CN111357427A - Breakage-proof formula seed dressing machine that rocks - Google Patents
Breakage-proof formula seed dressing machine that rocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN111357427A CN111357427A CN202010322239.6A CN202010322239A CN111357427A CN 111357427 A CN111357427 A CN 111357427A CN 202010322239 A CN202010322239 A CN 202010322239A CN 111357427 A CN111357427 A CN 111357427A
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- bevel gear
- rotating rod
- rod
- seed
- stirring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
- B01F31/26—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes the containers being submitted to a wobbling movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/70—Drives therefor, e.g. crank mechanisms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breakage-proof shaking type seed-dressing machine, which comprises a machine body and a seed-dressing container arranged on the top of the machine body; a cavity is arranged in the machine body, a shaking disc is arranged in the cavity and comprises a peripheral coil part and a connecting part positioned below the center of the coil part, the connecting part is connected with the coil part through a plurality of connecting rods arranged on the side part, the upper end of the connecting part is fixedly connected with a spherical part, and the spherical part is clamped in a clamping groove arranged at the top of the cavity in a matching manner; limiting rods are arranged on the side parts of two sides of the shaking plate, two arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the cavity, the two arc-shaped sliding grooves are respectively located on two sides of the shaking plate, and the limiting rods are correspondingly inserted into the sliding grooves in a matched mode; the bottom end of the connecting component is provided with a first transmission part, the bottom of the first transmission part is connected with a first rotating rod, the bottom end of the first rotating rod is provided with a motor, and the seed mixing container is connected with the shaking plate. The seed dressing machine has the characteristics of high seed dressing efficiency and good seed dressing effect, and can prevent seeds from being damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural seed dressing machinery, in particular to a breakage-proof shaking type seed dressing machine.
Background
Seed dressing refers to mixing seeds with pesticides, bacterial manure and the like before sowing, wherein the pesticides can prevent plant diseases and insect pests and improve disease resistance of the seeds in a germination period, and the bacterial manure can be used as a seed fertilizer or an inoculant and can fully guarantee nutrients required by seed growth, such as: root nodule bacteria seed dressing for leguminous crops is an effective measure for improving the yield of leguminous crops, but the manual seed dressing and machine seed dressing efficiency of the existing farmers is low, the demands are difficult to meet, and the machines are often damaged easily in the seed dressing operation process (stirring by stirring blades), so that the seed dressing is not beneficial to the development and later growth of seeds, and the economic benefit of the farmers is seriously influenced.
A patent application with publication number CN107018709A discloses a novel seed dressing device. The device structure is as follows: set up the fender lid in the organism upper end, set up the lid in fender lid one side, the lid passes through the hinge and articulates on keeping off the lid, sets up the discharge gate at the organism lower extreme, all sets up the frame at organism both sides lower extreme, sets up the motor on keeping off the lid, sets up the pivot in the organism, sets up helical blade in the pivot, sets up stirring vane on helical blade, and the pivot is connected to the motor. The purpose of its structural design is to solve the problems of uneven stirring of the liquid medicine, labor waste, low efficiency and the like. However, in the practical application process, the seed dressing device has the defects of low seed dressing efficiency and poor seed dressing effect, and the seed dressing process easily causes scratch damage of the helical blades to seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a breakage-proof shaking type seed dressing machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a breakage-proof shaking type seed dresser comprises a dresser body and a seed dressing container arranged at the top of the dresser body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the dresser body, a shaking disc is arranged in the cavity and comprises a peripheral disc ring part and a connecting part positioned below the center of the disc ring part, the connecting part is connected with the disc ring part through a plurality of connecting rods arranged on the side part, the upper end of the connecting part is fixedly connected with a spherical part, and the spherical part is clamped in a clamping groove arranged at the top of the cavity in a matching mode; limiting rods are arranged on the side parts of two sides of the shaking plate, two arc-shaped sliding grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, the two arc-shaped sliding grooves are respectively positioned on two sides of the shaking plate, and the limiting rods are correspondingly inserted into the sliding grooves in a matched manner;
a first transmission part is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting part, the bottom of the first transmission part is connected with a first rotating rod, and a motor is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating rod; the first transmission part comprises a sixth protruding part extending along the lateral direction of the first rotating rod, the outer end of the sixth protruding part is provided with a seventh protruding part inclining upwards, and the top of the seventh protruding part is fixedly connected with the connecting part; the seed mixing container is connected with the shaking plate.
Further, the connecting part is connected with the inner side of the coil part through three connecting rods which are uniformly arranged in a ring shape and are arranged at the side part.
Further, the seed mixing container is fixed on the upper part of the coil part through a bracket arranged on the edge of the bottom part.
As an improvement on the structure of the invention, a stirring device is arranged on the seed mixing container, the stirring device comprises a stirring rod, and a fixing device and a driving mechanism are arranged at the power input end of the stirring rod.
Further, above-mentioned puddler stirring end is equipped with the stirring claw, and the stirring claw includes the disc base, and the base bottom is equipped with a plurality of cylindric dead levers, all cooperates the cover to be equipped with the elastic sleeve on the dead lever.
Furthermore, the fixing device is used for holding the rod body end of the stirring rod and comprises a side plate connected with the machine body, a first protruding part extending towards the inside is arranged at the top of the side plate, a first limit hole is arranged in the first protruding part, a second transmission part is arranged in the first limit hole and comprises a rotating part inserted into the first limit hole, a sleeve arranged in an inclined manner is connected on the side wall of the bottom of the rotating part, the top end of the stirring rod is sleeved in the sleeve, a second protruding part extending towards the inside is arranged in the middle of the side plate, a second limit hole is arranged in the second protruding part, the stirring rod penetrates through the second limit hole, the rod body of the stirring rod is abutted against the upper edge of the second limit hole, a third protruding part extending towards the inside is arranged at the bottom of the side plate, a third limit hole is arranged in the third protruding part, the stirring rod penetrates through the third limit hole, and a semispherical body is arranged in the middle of the stirring rod body, the spherical part of the semispherical body is abutted against the upper part of the third limiting hole.
The driving mechanism comprises a belt pulley positioned at the top, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the rotating part through a belt arranged in the driving mechanism, a second rotating rod, a third rotating rod and a straight gear horizontally arranged are arranged in the driving mechanism, the top end of the second rotating rod is connected with the central power end of the belt pulley, the bottom end of the second rotating rod is connected with the central power end of the straight gear, a helical gear which is matched with the straight gear and is in meshing transmission is arranged on the stirring rod, the helical gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod and positioned between the second protruding part and the third protruding part, a fourth protruding part is arranged on the side wall of the second protruding part, a fourth limiting hole is formed in the fourth protruding part, and the second rotating rod is matched and penetrated in the fourth limiting; be equipped with the fifth bulge on the third bulge lateral wall, be equipped with the spacing hole of fifth in the fifth bulge, the cooperation of third dwang is worn to establish in the spacing hole of fifth, the third dwang extends to in the organism, and the third dwang passes through gear mechanism with first dwang and is connected.
Furthermore, the gear mechanism comprises a fourth rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a fifth bevel gear, wherein the first bevel gear is connected to the bottom end of the third rotating rod, the second bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear in a matching manner, the second bevel gear is connected to the right end of the fourth rotating rod, the third bevel gear is connected to the left end of the fourth rotating rod, the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are respectively located on the upper portion and the lower portion of the third bevel gear and are in meshing transmission with the upper portion and the lower portion, and the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are arranged in the middle of the first rotating rod.
As another structural improvement scheme, two vertically arranged air cylinders are arranged below the cavity, the two air cylinders are respectively positioned on two sides of the first rotating rod and fixed in the lower part of the machine body, air suction pistons are respectively arranged in the two air cylinders, the top of each air suction piston is connected with the bottom of the coil part through a linkage rod, an air suction port and an air exhaust port are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle of the bottom of each air cylinder, the air suction ports are positioned outside the air cylinders relative to the air exhaust ports, air suction valves are arranged in the air suction ports, exhaust valves are arranged in the air exhaust ports, air suction pipes are connected to the air.
Furthermore, a dust collecting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the machine body and is communicated with the exhaust port through an air pipe.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the seed dressing equipment provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple structure, reasonable and ingenious design, low manufacturing cost, convenience in use and operation, stability and reliability in operation, more uniform collision between seeds and liquid fertilizer due to the adoption of novel shaking type seed dressing, high seed dressing efficiency (the seed dressing efficiency is more than 8 times that of the conventional manual seed dressing, and is more than 2.5 times that of a vertical/horizontal blade seed dressing machine), good seed dressing effect (complete and uniform coating of the liquid fertilizer), and capability of preventing the seeds from being damaged in the seed dressing process.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a seed dressing machine according to example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a wobble plate in the seed dressing machine according to example 3;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a seed dresser in example 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a stirring means and a fixing means in the seed dressing machine according to example 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device in the seed dressing machine according to example 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a seed dresser in example 3;
labeled as: 1. a body; 2. a seed dressing container; 3. a chamber; 4. shaking the disc; 401. a coil member; 402. a connecting member; 403. a connecting rod; 404. a spherical member; 405. a limiting rod; 5. a card slot; 6. a chute; 7. a first transmission unit; 701. a sixth projection; 702. a seventh projecting portion; 8. a first rotating lever; 9. a motor; 10. a cylinder; 101. an air suction port; 102. an exhaust port; 103. an air intake valve; 104. an exhaust valve; 105. an air intake duct; 106. a dust collecting chamber; 11. a suction piston; 12. a linkage rod; 13. a stirring device; 131. a stirring rod; 132. a stirring claw; 133. a base; 134. fixing the rod; 135. an elastic sleeve; 136. a semi-spherical body; 137. a helical gear; 14. a fixing device; 141. a side plate; 142. a first projecting portion; 143. a first limit hole; 144. a second transmission part; 1441. a rotating part; 1442. a sleeve; 145. a second projection; 146. a second limiting hole; 147. a third projecting portion; 148. a third limiting hole; 15. a drive mechanism; 151. a belt pulley; 152. a second rotating lever; 153. a third rotating rod; 154. a spur gear; 155. a fourth projecting portion; 156. a fourth limiting hole; 157. a fifth projection; 158. a fifth limiting hole; 16. a fourth rotating rod; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a third bevel gear; 20. a fourth bevel gear; 21. and a fifth bevel gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection can be mechanical connection or circuit connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
An agricultural seed dressing machine is combined with a machine body 1 and shown in a figure 2, and comprises a machine body 1 and a seed dressing container 2 arranged at the top of the machine body 1, wherein the inner wall of the seed dressing container 2 is arranged by adopting a rubber elastic material;
in order to realize the shaking type movement of the seed mixing container 2 on the machine body 1 for seed mixing, the structure of the machine body 1 is designed as follows: a chamber 3 is arranged in the machine body 1, a shaking disc 4 is arranged in the chamber 3, the shaking disc 4 is roughly shaped like a vehicle steering wheel and comprises a peripheral coil part 401 and a connecting part 402 positioned below the center of the coil part 401, the connecting part 402 is connected with the inner side of the coil part 401 through three connecting rods 403 which are uniformly arranged in a ring shape and arranged at the side part, a spherical part 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting part 402, the spherical part 404 is matched and clamped in a clamping groove 5 arranged at the top of the chamber 3, and the shaking disc 4 can freely rotate relative to the clamping groove 5 and the chamber 3 through the hinging of the spherical part 404;
the left side part and the right side part of the rocking disc 4 are both horizontally connected with limiting rods 405, the inner wall of the cavity 3 is provided with two arc-shaped chutes 6, the two arc-shaped chutes 6 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rocking disc 4, the limiting rods 405 and the chutes 6 at the two sides are symmetrically arranged along the center axis of the rocking disc 4, and the limiting rods 405 are inserted into the chutes 6 in a matching way for limiting sliding;
a first transmission part 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting part 402, a first rotating rod 8 (the rotating axis of the rotating rod and the spherical center of the spherical part 404 are on a vertical straight line) is connected to the bottom of the first transmission part 7, and a motor 9 (power output end) is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating rod 8; the first transmission unit 7 has a specific structure: the connecting member comprises a sixth protruding part 701 extending along the side direction of the first rotating rod 8, a seventh protruding part 702 inclining upwards is arranged at the outer end of the sixth protruding part 701, and the top of the seventh protruding part 702 is fixedly connected with the connecting member 402;
the seed mixing container 2 is fixed on the upper part of the shaking plate 4 (the plate ring part 401) through a bracket arranged at the bottom edge, so that the seed mixing container and the shaking plate 4 are in linkage shaking;
the structural design of the comprehensive carding machine has the working principle that: the motor 9 starts to work, the first rotating rod 8 rotates, the first transmission part 7 rotates by taking the inner end of the sixth protruding part 701 as an axis, the shaking disc 4 shakes in the chamber 3, the spherical part 404 is taken as a rotation center, and the side limiting rod 405 slides up and down in the inner wall (the sliding groove 6) of the chamber 3 in combination, so that the movement work of the shaking disc 4 is realized (if a mass point on the disc ring part 401 is taken as an object, the mass point moves in a wave-type track in the movement process of the shaking disc 4), the movement of the disc ring part 401 is copied to the seed mixing container 2, and the shaking type seed mixing of seeds in the seed mixing container 2 is realized.
The seed dressing machine of this embodiment 1 has seed dressing efficiency and the high characteristics of seed dressing quality, and the design of structures such as no blade, elastomer can prevent that the seed is at the destroyed problem of seed dressing in-process.
Example 2
An agricultural seed-dressing machine is shown in fig. 3-5, and comprises all the structures in embodiment 1, on the basis of which, a stirring device 13 is further installed on a seed-dressing container 2, the stirring device 13 comprises a stirring rod 131, a stirring end of the stirring rod 131 is provided with a stirring claw 132, and the specific structure of the stirring claw 132 is as follows: the device comprises a disc-shaped base 133, wherein a plurality of annularly arranged cylindrical fixing rods 134 are arranged at the bottom of the base 133, elastic sleeves 135 are sleeved on the fixing rods 134 in a matched manner, the inner walls of the elastic sleeves 135 are in clearance fit with rod bodies of the fixing rods 134, and the elastic sleeves 135 can realize lateral force rotation on the fixing rods 134;
the power input end of the stirring rod 131 is provided with a fixing device 14 and a driving mechanism 15, wherein the fixing device 14 is used for holding the rod body end of the stirring rod 131, and comprises a side plate 141 (located on one side of the seed mixing container 2) connected with the top of the machine body 1, the top of the side plate 141 is provided with a first protruding part 142 extending inwards, the first protruding part 142 is provided with a first limiting hole 143, the first limiting hole 143 is provided with a second transmission part 144, the second transmission part 144 comprises a rotating part 1441 inserted into the first limiting hole 143, the side wall of the bottom of the rotating part 1441 is connected with an obliquely arranged sleeve 1442, the top end of the stirring rod 131 is sleeved in the sleeve 1442, the middle part of the side plate 141 is provided with a second protruding part 145 extending inwards, the second protruding part 145 is provided with a second limiting hole 146, the stirring rod 131 penetrates through the second limiting hole 146, and the rod body of the stirring rod 131 is abutted against the upper edge of the second limiting hole 146, a third protrusion 147 extending inward is arranged at the bottom of the side plate 141, a third limiting hole 148 is arranged in the third protrusion 147, the stirring rod 131 penetrates through the third limiting hole 148, a semispherical body 136 is arranged in the middle of the stirring rod 131, and the spherical part of the semispherical body 136 abuts against the upper part of the third limiting hole 148;
the driving mechanism 15 includes a pulley 151 at the top, the pulley 151 is disposed at the same height as the first protrusion 142, the belt pulley 151 is in transmission connection with the rotating part 1441 through a belt, the driving mechanism 15 is provided with a second rotating rod 152, a third rotating rod 153 and a straight gear 154 which are vertically arranged, the top end of the second rotating rod 152 is connected with the central power end of the belt pulley 151, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 152 is connected with the central power end of the straight gear 154, the stirring rod 131 is provided with a helical gear 137 which is in mutual matching and meshing transmission with the straight gear 154, the helical gear 137 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod 131 and is positioned between the second protruding part 145 and the third protruding part 147, a fourth protrusion 155 is disposed on a sidewall of the second protrusion 145, a fourth limiting hole 156 is disposed in the fourth protrusion 155, and the second rotating rod 152 is disposed in the fourth limiting hole 156 in a fitting manner; a fifth projecting portion 157 is provided on the side wall of the third projecting portion 147, a fifth limiting hole 158 is provided in the fifth projecting portion 157, the third rotating rod 153 is fittingly inserted into the fifth limiting hole 158, the third rotating rod 153 extends into the machine body 1 and is as high as the middle portion of the first rotating rod 8, the third rotating rod 153 is connected with the first rotating rod 8 through a gear mechanism, specifically, the gear mechanism includes a fourth rotating rod 16, a first bevel gear 17, a second bevel gear 18, a third bevel gear 19, a fourth bevel gear 20 and a fifth bevel gear 21, wherein the first bevel gear 17 is connected to the bottom end of the third rotating rod 153, the second bevel gear 18 is in mesh transmission with the first bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 18 is connected to the right end of the fourth rotating rod 16, the third bevel gear 19 is connected to the left end of the fourth rotating rod 16, the fourth bevel gear 20 and the fifth bevel gear 21 are respectively located at the upper portion and the lower portion of the third bevel gear 19, and is in mesh transmission with it, and a fourth bevel gear 20 and a fifth bevel gear 21 are provided in the middle of the first rotating lever 8.
The structural design of the comprehensive carding machine has the working principle that:
the motor 9 is started to work, the first rotating rod 8 rotates, and the third bevel gear 19, the fourth bevel gear 20 and the fifth bevel gear 21 are matched and meshed in pairs for transmission, and the following two directions of running work are realized:
① the first transmission part 7 rotates around the inner end of the sixth protrusion 701-the wobble plate 4 rocks in the chamber 3, specifically, it uses the spherical part 404 as the rotation center, and combines the side limiting rod 405 to slide up and down in the inner wall (chute 6) of the chamber 3, so as to realize the movement of the wobble plate 4 (if a mass point on the ring part 401 is taken as the object, the mass point moves in a wave-like track during the movement of the wobble plate 4);
② the fourth rotating rod 16 rotates-the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18 are engaged with each other for transmission-the third rotating rod 153 rotates-the straight gear 154, the second rotating rod 152 and the belt pulley 151 rotate for operation-the stirring rod 131 rotates obliquely with the bottom center of the semi-spherical body 136 as the fulcrum.
Compared with the seed dressing machine in the embodiment 1, the seed dressing machine in the embodiment 2 is additionally provided with the stirring device 13, the fixing device 14 of the stirring device 13 and the driving mechanism 15, and has higher seed dressing efficiency and better seed dressing effect than the seed dressing machine in the embodiment 1 in terms of functions.
Example 3
An agricultural seed dresser is shown in figures 2 and 6 and comprises all the structures in an embodiment 1, on the basis, two vertically arranged air cylinders 10 are arranged below a cavity 3, the two air cylinders 10 are respectively positioned at two sides of a first rotating rod 8 and fixed in the lower part of a machine body 1, air suction pistons 11 are arranged in the two air cylinders 10, the tops of the air suction pistons 11 are connected with a shaking disc 4 through a linkage rod 12, and the top ends of the linkage rods 12 are hinged with the bottom of a disc ring component 401;
in addition, both sides of the middle of the bottom of the cylinder 10 are respectively provided with an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102, the air inlet 101 is positioned outside the cylinder 10 relative to the air outlet 102, the air inlet 101 is provided with an air suction valve 103 (a valve sheet on the air suction valve is pushed open when air is sucked), the air outlet 102 is provided with an air discharge valve 104 (a valve sheet on the air discharge valve is pushed open when air is discharged), the air inlet 101 is connected with an air suction pipe 105 (made of flexible hose material), the other end of the air suction pipe 105 is connected to the inside of the seed mixing container 2 (the air suction pipe 105 is hinged with the shell of the seed mixing container 2 through a rotating bearing).
The structural design of the comprehensive carding machine has the working principle that: the motor 9 starts to work, the first rotating rod 8 rotates, the first transmission part 7 rotates by taking the inner end of the sixth protruding part 701 as an axis, the shaking disc 4 shakes in the chamber 3, the spherical part 404 is taken as a rotation center, and the side limiting rod 405 slides up and down in the inner wall (the sliding groove 6) of the chamber 3 in combination, so that the movement work of the shaking disc 4 is realized (if a mass point on the coil part 401 is taken as an object, the mass point moves in a wave-type track in the movement process of the shaking disc 4), meanwhile, the linkage rod 12 drives the air suction piston 11 to move up and down in the air cylinder 10, the air suction operation of the interior of the seed mixing container 2 is realized, the dust carried on the surface of the seeds is removed, and the air is discharged by the downward pressing movement of the air suction piston 11, so that the.
Compared with the seed dressing machine of the embodiment 1, the seed dressing machine of the embodiment 3 is additionally provided with the air suction and exhaust mechanisms such as the air cylinder 10 and the air suction piston 11, and compared with the embodiment 1, the seed dressing machine not only has the same seed dressing efficiency and seed dressing effect in terms of functions, prevents seeds from being damaged, but also can suck and remove dust carried on the surfaces of the seeds or dust generated by seed dressing, and on the other hand, the seed dressing quality is greatly improved.
Example 4
An agricultural seed dressing machine combines all the structures of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, combines all the advantages of two products, has ultrahigh seed dressing efficiency and seed dressing quality, can prevent seed damage, can absorb dust, is very beneficial to the development and later growth of seeds, and can obviously improve the planting benefit of farmers.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The breakage-proof shaking type seed dressing machine comprises a machine body (1) and a seed dressing container (2) arranged at the top of the machine body (1), and is characterized in that a cavity (3) is arranged in the machine body (1), a shaking disc (4) is arranged in the cavity (3), the shaking disc comprises a peripheral disc ring component (401) and a connecting component (402) positioned below the center of the disc ring component (401), the connecting component (402) is connected with the disc ring component (401) through a plurality of connecting rods (403) arranged on the side part, a spherical component (404) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting component (402), and the spherical component (404) is clamped in a clamping groove (5) arranged at the top of the cavity (3) in a matching manner; limiting rods (405) are arranged on the side portions of two sides of the shaking disc (4), two arc-shaped sliding grooves (6) are formed in the inner wall of the cavity (3), the two arc-shaped sliding grooves (6) are respectively located on two sides of the shaking disc (4), and the limiting rods (405) are correspondingly inserted into the sliding grooves (6) in a matched mode;
a first transmission part (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting part (402), a first rotating rod (8) is connected to the bottom of the first transmission part (7), and a motor (9) is installed at the bottom end of the first rotating rod (8); the first transmission part (7) comprises a sixth protruding part (701) extending along the lateral direction of the first rotating rod (8), a seventh protruding part (702) inclining upwards is arranged at the outer end of the sixth protruding part (701), and the top of the seventh protruding part (702) is fixedly connected with the connecting part (402); the seed mixing container (2) is connected with the shaking plate (4).
2. A breakage-proof shaking type seed dresser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting member (402) is connected to the inside of the coil member (401) by three ring-shaped connecting rods (403) arranged evenly at the side.
3. A breakage-proof shaking type seed dresser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed dressing container (2) is fixed to the upper part of the coil member (401) by a bracket provided at the bottom edge.
4. A breakage-proof shaking type seed-dressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a stirring device (13) is mounted on said seed-dressing container (2), said stirring device (13) comprising a stirring rod (131), the power input end of said stirring rod (131) being provided with a fixing device (14) and a driving mechanism (15).
5. The breakage-proof shaking type seed dresser according to claim 4, wherein the stirring end of the stirring rod (131) is provided with a stirring claw (132), the stirring claw (132) comprises a disc-shaped base (133), the bottom of the base (133) is provided with a plurality of cylindrical fixing rods (134), and each fixing rod (134) is sleeved with an elastic sleeve (135) in a matching manner.
6. A breakage-proof shaking type seed dresser as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixing device (14) is used for holding the body end of the stirring rod (131), and comprises a side plate (141) connected with the body (1), a first protruding part (142) extending inwards is arranged at the top of the side plate (141), a first limiting hole (143) is formed in the first protruding part (142), a second transmission part (144) is arranged in the first limiting hole (143), the second transmission part (144) comprises a rotating part (1441) inserted into the first limiting hole (143), a sleeve (1442) arranged obliquely is connected to the side wall of the bottom of the rotating part (1441), the top end of the stirring rod (131) is sleeved in the sleeve (1442), a second protruding part (145) extending inwards is arranged in the middle of the side plate (141), and a second limiting hole (146) is arranged in the second protruding part (145), the stirring rod (131) penetrates through the second limiting hole (146), the rod body of the stirring rod (131) is abutted to the upper edge of the second limiting hole (146), a third protruding part (148) (147) extending towards the inside is arranged at the bottom of the side plate (141), a third limiting hole is arranged in the third protruding part (148) (147), the stirring rod (131) penetrates through the third limiting hole, a semispherical body (136) is arranged in the middle of the rod body of the stirring rod (131), and the spherical part of the semispherical body (136) is abutted to the upper part of the third limiting hole.
7. A breakage-proof shaking type seed dresser as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism (15) comprises a belt pulley (151) at the top, the belt pulley (151) is in transmission connection with the rotating part (1441) through a belt, the driving mechanism (15) is provided with a second rotating rod (152) and a third rotating rod (153) which are vertically arranged and a straight gear (154) which is horizontally arranged, the top end of the second rotating rod (152) is connected with the central power end of the belt pulley (151), the bottom end of the second rotating rod (152) is connected with the central power end of the straight gear (154), the stirring rod (131) is provided with a helical gear (137) which is in mutual matching and meshing transmission with the straight gear (154), the helical gear (137) is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod (131) and is located between the second protruding part (145) and the third protruding part (148) (147), the side wall of the second protruding part (145) is provided with a fourth protruding part (155), a fourth limiting hole (156) is formed in the fourth protruding portion (155), and the second rotating rod (152) is arranged in the fourth limiting hole (156) in a matched and penetrating mode; be equipped with fifth bulge (157) on third bulge (148) (147) lateral wall, be equipped with fifth spacing hole (158) in fifth bulge (157), third dwang (153) cooperation is worn to establish in fifth spacing hole (158), third dwang (153) extend to organism (1) in, third dwang (153) pass through gear mechanism with first dwang (8) and are connected.
8. A breakage-proof shaking type seed dresser as claimed in claim 7, wherein the gear mechanism comprises a fourth rotating rod (16), a first bevel gear (17), a second bevel gear (18), a third bevel gear (19), a fourth bevel gear (20) and a fifth bevel gear (21), wherein, the first bevel gear (17) is connected at the bottom end of the third rotating rod (153), the second bevel gear (18) and the first bevel gear (17) are mutually matched and meshed for transmission, the second bevel gear (18) is connected at the right end of the fourth rotating rod (16), the third bevel gear (19) is connected at the left end of the fourth rotating rod (16), the fourth bevel gear (20) and the fifth bevel gear (21) are respectively positioned at the upper part and the lower part of the third bevel gear (19), and is in meshed transmission with the first rotating rod, and a fourth bevel gear (20) and a fifth bevel gear (21) are arranged in the middle of the first rotating rod (8).
9. The breakage-proof shaking type seed dresser as claimed in claim 1, wherein two vertically arranged cylinders (10) are arranged below the chamber (3), the two cylinders (10) are respectively arranged at two sides of the first rotating rod (8) and fixed in the lower part of the machine body (1), air suction pistons (11) are respectively arranged in the two cylinders (10), the top of each air suction piston (11) is connected with the shaking disc (4) through a linkage rod (12), the linkage rod (12) is hinged with the bottom of the disc ring component (401), an air suction port (101) and an air exhaust port (102) are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle of the bottom of each cylinder (10), the air suction port (101) is arranged at the outer side of the cylinder (10) relative to the air exhaust port (102), an air suction valve (103) is arranged in the air suction port (101), an air exhaust valve (104) is arranged in the air exhaust port (102), and an air suction pipe, the other end of the air suction pipe (105) is connected to the interior of the seed mixing container (2).
10. A damage-proof shaking type seed-dressing machine according to claim 9, wherein a dust-collecting chamber (106) is provided at the bottom of said machine body (1), and said dust-collecting chamber (106) is communicated with said air outlet (102) through an air pipe.
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| CN202010322239.6A CN111357427B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Breakage-proof formula seed dressing machine that rocks |
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| CN202010322239.6A CN111357427B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Breakage-proof formula seed dressing machine that rocks |
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| CN111357427B CN111357427B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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