CN115443752A

CN115443752A - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN115443752A
Application number: CN202211056364.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王桂香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-30
Filing date: 2022-08-30
Publication date: 2022-12-09

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which comprises an equipment body, wherein a containing shell is fixedly arranged on the upper half part of the equipment body, a discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom of the containing shell, a placing groove is formed in the bottom of the equipment body, a guide plate is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the placing groove, an adjusting assembly is arranged above the guide plate, a placing cavity is formed in the equipment body, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the placing cavity and communicated with the placing groove, the discharge pipe is positioned in the placing cavity, a shell is fixedly arranged on the top of the placing cavity, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell, and the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with a driving rod. The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement. According to the invention, stones in soil can be crushed, and then the modifier is mixed with the crushed soil, so that the device is prevented from being damaged by large stones, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the soil improvement effect is improved.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture.

Background

Soil improvement refers to a general term of a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation and the like, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like, and currently, soil improvement is generally performed by using soil conditioners.

The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement disclosed in the Chinese patent with the publication number CN113748761A structurally comprises a base, a stirring mechanism, a water tank, a spraying mechanism, a soil stirring mechanism and a handle, wherein water and a modifying agent are mixed through the stirring mechanism, the water and the modifying agent can be stored in the stirring mechanism after being mixed, a water valve is opened to discharge the water through the water tank when the agricultural equipment needs to be used, the time for putting the modifying agent into the equipment is reduced, the efficiency is improved, when the equipment is pushed, the spraying mechanism and the soil stirring mechanism are connected through transmission of a first connecting shaft wheel and a second connecting shaft wheel to operate, the spraying mechanism can spray mixed liquid while stirring shallow soil, the soil is improved, the soil stirring mechanism can stir deep soil, and the improvement effect is greatly improved.

However, in some areas, the soil is mixed with large stones, the stones cannot be crushed through the device, the soil improvement effect is reduced, and the stones collide with the support rods to damage the support rods, so that the service life of agricultural equipment is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture, which has the effects of crushing large stones, improving the soil improvement effect and prolonging the service life of the agricultural equipment.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, includes the equipment body, first fixed being provided with of equipment body holds the shell, it wears to be equipped with row material pipe to hold the shell bottom, the standing groove has been seted up to equipment body bottom, standing groove one side inner wall articulates there is the guide board, the guide board top is provided with adjusting part, set up in the equipment body and place the chamber, it has seted up the feed inlet to place chamber one side, the feed inlet with the standing groove communicates with each other, it is located to arrange the material pipe place the intracavity, it is fixed to be provided with the casing to place the chamber top, the first motor of roof fixedly connected with in the casing, first motor output end transmission is connected with the actuating lever, the fixed cover in actuating lever outer peripheral face is equipped with helical blade, place the vertical baffle that is provided with in the intracavity, first discharge gate has been seted up in the first half of baffle, it has seted up the second bin outlet to place intracavity lateral wall lower half, it is provided with crushing unit to place the intracavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of guide board, adjusting part, first motor, actuating lever, helical blade and crushing unit, can smash the stone in the soil, mix modifier and the soil after smashing again, prevent that the bold stone from causing destruction to this device, prolonged the life of this device, and improved soil improvement effect.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: crushing unit includes first pole and second pole, first pole with the second pole all rotates to pass the equipment body, first pole is located the second pole with between the baffle, first pole with the second pole outer peripheral face is located place the equal fixed cover in intracavity department and be equipped with crushing barrel, the baffle is close to one side of first pole corresponds the rigidity of first discharge mouth is connected with the swash plate, equipment body one side fixedly connected with protecting crust, first pole with the second pole all with the protecting crust rotates to be connected, just first pole with the second pole outer peripheral face is the fixed cover of equal and is equipped with driven gear, and two driven gear mesh mutually, equipment body lateral wall fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output end transmission is connected with drive gear, drive gear and one of them driven gear mesh mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of crushing barrel, second motor, driven gear, swash plate and drive gear, drive two reverse synchronous rotations of crushing barrel, smash the bold stone, prevent that the bold stone from causing destruction to this device, prolonged the life of this device, and improved soil improvement effect.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating hole, the rotating hole is formed in the top of the equipment body and communicated with the placing groove, a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected in the rotating hole, a screw rod is connected in the threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the screw rod is hinged to a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of thread bush, screw rod and connecting rod, can adjust the angle of guide board, prevent that this device from leading board and ground collision when out of work.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the outer peripheral surface of the first rod is fixedly sleeved with two cams which are respectively positioned at two sides corresponding to the crushing barrel, one side of the baffle close to the first rod is fixedly connected with a support frame, a sliding rod is arranged in the placing cavity and penetrates through the support frame in a sliding manner, a spring is arranged between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the support frame, and the sliding rod penetrates through the spring;

the inner wall of one side of the placing cavity close to the second discharge port is hinged with a vibration plate, the bottom end of the sliding rod is hinged with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged with the vibration plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of cam, slide bar, spring, vibrations board and connecting rod for the vibrations board vibrates, thereby makes passing through the second bin outlet that soil can be stable, and makes soil and improver intensive mixing, has improved soil improvement effect.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the top wall corresponds in the casing the position that holds the shell rotates and is connected with the driven lever, the driven lever bottom extends to hold in the shell, the driven lever outer peripheral face is located hold the fixed cover of shell department and be equipped with a plurality of and smash the piece, the actuating lever with the equal fixed cover of driven lever outer peripheral face is equipped with the belt pulley, two the belt pulley passes through belt transmission and connects.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of driven lever, crushing piece and belt pulley, smash the improver, further improvement the mixed degree of improver and soil to can reduce the probability of arranging the material pipe and blockking up.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the fixed cover in driven lever outer peripheral face is equipped with two diaphragms, two be provided with two brush boards between the diaphragm, the brush board with hold the shell inner wall and laminate mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of diaphragm and brush board, can clear up holding the shell inner wall, prevent that the modifier from attaching to and holding can not drop on the shell inner wall.

In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. through the cooperation of guide board, adjusting part, first motor, actuating lever, helical blade, crushing barrel, second motor, driven gear, swash plate and drive gear, can smash the stone in the soil, mix improver and the soil after smashing again, prevent that the bold stone from causing destruction to this device, prolonged the life of this device, and improved soil improvement effect.

2. Through the cooperation of cam, slide bar, spring, vibrations board and connecting rod for the vibrations board vibrates, thereby makes soil can stabilize quick through the second bin outlet, and makes soil and improver intensive mixing, has improved soil improvement effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a structural view of the guide plate in the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an apparatus body; 2. a housing case; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a placement groove; 5. a guide plate; 6. an adjustment assembly; 61. rotating the hole; 62. a threaded sleeve; 63. a screw; 64. a connecting rod; 7. a placement chamber; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a housing; 10. a first motor; 11. a drive rod; 12. a helical blade; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a first discharge port; 15. a second discharge opening; 16. a size reduction assembly; 161. a first lever; 162. a second lever; 163. a grinding cylinder; 164. a sloping plate; 165. a protective shell; 166. a driven gear; 167. a second motor; 168. a drive gear; 17. a cam; 18. a support frame; 19. a slide bar; 20. a spring; 21. a vibration plate; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a driven lever; 24. crushing the slices; 25. a belt pulley; 26. a transverse plate; 27. and (7) brushing the board.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the invention discloses an agricultural device for agricultural soil improvement, which comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 can move under the drive of the prior art. The upper half part of the equipment body 1 is fixedly provided with an accommodating shell 2, and the modifying agent is placed in the accommodating shell 2. The inlet pipe is worn to be equipped with in the intercommunication of 2 tops of holding the shell, and operating personnel adds the modifier in to holding the shell 2 through the inlet pipe. Hold 2 bottoms of shell and wear to be equipped with row material pipe 3, arrange material pipe 3 department and be provided with the solenoid valve, operating personnel arranges opening and closing of material pipe 3 through the solenoid valve control.

Standing groove 4 has been seted up to 1 bottom of equipment body, and 4 one side inner walls of standing groove articulate there is guide board 5, and guide board 5 is the arc setting, and guide board 5 keeps away from one side of 4 inner walls of standing groove and set up for the chamfer. An adjusting assembly 6 is arranged above the guide plate 5.

The adjusting assembly 6 comprises a rotating hole 61, the rotating hole 61 is formed in the top of the equipment body 1, and the rotating hole 61 is communicated with the placing groove 4. The threaded sleeve 62 is connected in the rotating hole 61 in a rotating mode, the top of the threaded sleeve 62 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is located above the equipment body 1. The threaded sleeve 62 is internally threaded with a screw 63, the bottom end of the screw 63 is hinged with a connecting rod 64, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 64 is hinged with the guide plate 5.

Rotate thread bush 62 and drive the screw rod 63 motion, screw rod 63 drives the motion of connecting rod 64, and connecting rod 64 drives guide board 5 and rotates to make guide board 5 move completely to standing groove 4 in, prevent that equipment body 1 from when out of work, guide board 5 and ground contact.

The device body 1 is internally provided with a placing cavity 7, one side of the placing cavity 7 is provided with a feeding hole 8, and the feeding hole 8 is communicated with the placing groove 4. The soil on top of the guide plate 5 can pass through the feed opening 8. The discharge pipe 3 is positioned in the placing cavity 7.

Place fixed casing 9 that is provided with in 7 tops in chamber, the first motor 10 of roof fixedly connected with in casing 9, the transmission of first motor 10 output is connected with actuating lever 11, and the fixed cover of 11 outer peripheral faces of actuating lever is equipped with helical blade 12. A baffle 13 is vertically arranged in the placing cavity 7, and a first discharging port 14 is formed in the upper half part of the baffle 13. The lower half part of the inner side wall of the placing cavity 7 is provided with a second discharge opening 15.

The first motor 10 works to drive the driving rod 11 to rotate, and the driving rod 11 drives the helical blade 12 to rotate, so that the soil located at the lower half part of the helical blade 12 moves upwards until the soil moves to the first discharge port 14, and the soil passes through the first discharge port 14.

The top wall in the housing 9 is rotatably connected with a driven rod 23 corresponding to the position of the accommodating shell 2, and the bottom end of the driven rod 23 extends into the accommodating shell 2. The peripheral surface of the driven rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of crushing pieces 24 in the accommodating shell 2. The peripheral surfaces of the driving rod 11 and the driven rod 23 are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys 25, and the two belt pulleys 25 are connected through belt transmission.

When the driving rod 11 rotates, the two belt pulleys 25 are driven to rotate, so that the driven rod 23 is driven to rotate, the driven rod 23 drives the crushing sheet 24 to rotate, and the modifying agent is crushed.

Two transverse plates 26 are fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surface of the driven rod 23, two brush plates 27 are arranged between the two transverse plates 26, and the brush plates 27 are attached to the inner wall of the accommodating shell 2. The driving rod 11 drives the transverse plate 26 to rotate, the transverse plate 26 drives the brush plate 27 to rotate, the inner wall of the accommodating shell 2 is cleaned, and the modifying agent is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the accommodating shell 2.

A crushing assembly 16 is arranged in the placing cavity 7. The crushing assembly 16 includes a first rod 161 and a second rod 162, the first rod 161 and the second rod 162 are both rotated through the apparatus body 1, and the first rod 161 is located between the second rod 162 and the baffle 13. The peripheral surfaces of the first rod 161 and the second rod 162 are both fixedly sleeved with a crushing cylinder 163 in the placing cavity 7. An inclined plate 164 is fixedly connected to a side of the baffle plate 13 adjacent to the first rod 161 corresponding to the first discharge port 14, and soil discharged through the first discharge port 14 moves to the top of the inclined plate 164 and then passes through a gap between the two milling drums 163.

A protective shell 165 is fixedly connected to one side of the device body 1, and the first rod 161 and the second rod 162 are rotatably connected with the protective shell 165. The outer peripheral surfaces of the first rod 161 and the second rod 162 are fixedly sleeved with driven gears 166, and the two driven gears 166 are meshed with each other. The side wall of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 167, the output end of the second motor 167 is connected with a driving gear 168 in a transmission way, and the driving gear 168 is meshed with one driven gear 166. The driven gear 166, the driving gear 168 and the second motor 167 are all positioned in the protective shell 165, so that an operator is prevented from accidentally touching the driven gear 166 or injuring the driving gear 168.

The second motor 167 is operated to rotate the driving gear 168, and the driving gear 168 rotates one of the driven gears 166, thereby rotating the first lever 161, and the second lever 162 is synchronously rotated in the reverse direction due to the engagement of the two driven gears 166, thereby rotating the two pulverizing cylinders 163 in the reverse direction.

The outer peripheral surface of the first rod 161 is fixedly sleeved with two cams 17, and the two cams 17 are respectively positioned at two sides of the corresponding crushing cylinder 163. One side of the baffle 13 close to the first rod 161 is fixedly connected with a support frame 18, and the support frame 18 is arranged in a shape of a letter 21274. A sliding rod 19 is arranged in the placing cavity 7, and the sliding rod 19 slides through the supporting frame 18. A spring 20 is provided between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the supporting frame 18, and a sliding rod 19 passes through the corresponding spring 20. When the spring 20 is in a natural state, the slide lever 19 is not in contact with the cam 17, and the cam 17 rotates to intermittently contact the corresponding slide lever 19.

The inner wall of one side of the placing cavity 7 close to the second discharge port 15 is hinged with a vibration plate 21, the bottom end of the sliding rod 19 is hinged with a connecting rod 22, the bottom end of the connecting rod 22 is hinged with the vibration plate 21, and the vibration plate 21 is arranged obliquely upwards on one side far away from the second discharge port 15.

The first rod 161 rotates to drive the two cams 17 to rotate, the cams 17 intermittently contact the corresponding sliding rods 19 in rotation time, so that the sliding rods 19 vertically reciprocate, the sliding rods 19 drive the connecting rods 22 to move, the connecting rods 22 drive the vibration plates 21 to vibrate in a reciprocating mode, soil on the tops of the vibration plates 21 can move to the lower portion of the equipment body 1 through the second discharge port 15, and the vibration plates 21 enable the modifier to be fully mixed with the soil, so that the soil improvement effect is improved.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

in the initial state, the guide plate 5 is completely located in the placing groove 4. When carrying out soil improvement, rotate thread bush 62, drive screw 63 downstream, screw 63 drives connecting rod 64 and moves, and connecting rod 64 drives guide board 5 and rotates to make guide board 5 part insert ground, equipment body 1 motion drives the soil that guide board 5 kept away from one side of equipment body 1 and is transported to guide board 5 top, then passes through feed inlet 8 under the thrust effect of soil behind, moves to helical blade 12 lower half.

The first motor 10 and the second motor 167 are started, the first motor 10 works to drive the driving rod 11 to rotate, the driving rod 11 drives the helical blade 12 to rotate, so that the soil located at the lower half part of the helical blade 12 moves upwards until the soil moves to the first discharging port 14, the soil passes through the first discharging port 14, moves to the top of the sloping plate 164, and falls onto the vibrating plate 21 through the gap between the two crushing cylinders 163. The second motor 167 is operated to rotate the driving gear 168, and the driving gear 168 drives one of the driven gears 166 to rotate, so that the first rod 161 rotates, and the second rod 162 synchronously rotates in the opposite direction due to the engagement of the two driven gears 166, so that the two crushing cylinders 163 rotate in the opposite direction, and the soil passing through the crushing cylinders 163 is crushed, so that the stones are also crushed.

Meanwhile, the first rod 161 rotates to drive the two cams 17 to rotate, the cams 17 intermittently contact the corresponding sliding rods 19 in rotation time, so that the sliding rods 19 vertically reciprocate, the sliding rods 19 drive the connecting rods 22 to move, the connecting rods 22 drive the vibrating plates 21 to vibrate in a reciprocating mode, and soil on the tops of the vibrating plates 21 can move to the lower portion of the equipment body 1 through the second discharge port 15. The electromagnetic valve is opened, the modifying agent moves to the top of the vibrating plate 27 through the discharging pipe 3 and contacts with the ground soil, and the modifying agent is fully mixed with the soil through the vibration of the vibrating plate 21, so that the soil modifying effect is improved.

Drive two belt pulleys 25 when actuating lever 11 rotates and rotate to drive driven lever 23 and rotate, driven lever 23 drives and smashes piece 24 and rotates, smashes the modifier, and actuating lever 11 drives diaphragm 26 and rotates, and diaphragm 26 drives brush board 27 and rotates, clears up the inner wall of holding shell 2, prevents that the modifier from adhering to on holding shell 2 inner wall.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, includes equipment body (1), equipment body (1) first fixed being provided with holds shell (2), it wears to be equipped with row's material pipe (3) to hold shell (2) bottom, its characterized in that: standing groove (4) have been seted up to equipment body (1) bottom, standing groove (4) one side inner wall articulates there is guide board (5), guide board (5) top is provided with adjusting part (6), set up in equipment body (1) and place chamber (7), it has seted up feed inlet (8) to place chamber (7) one side, feed inlet (8) with standing groove (4) communicate with each other, it is located to arrange material pipe (3) place in chamber (7), it is fixed and is provided with casing (9) to place chamber (7) top, the first motor of roof fixedly connected with (10) in casing (9), first motor (10) output transmission is connected with actuating lever (11), the fixed cover of actuating lever (11) outer peripheral face is equipped with helical blade (12), place vertical baffle (13) that is provided with in chamber (7), first row of material mouth (14) has been seted up to baffle (13), it has seted up second bin outlet (15) to place chamber (7) inside wall lower half, it is provided with crushing unit (16) in chamber (7).

2. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: crushing unit (16) includes first pole (161) and second pole (162), first pole (161) with second pole (162) all rotate and pass equipment body (1), first pole (161) are located second pole (162) with between baffle (13), first pole (161) with second pole (162) outer peripheral face is located place chamber (7) interior department fixed cover all is equipped with crushing barrel (163), baffle (13) are close to one side of first pole (161) corresponds the position fixedly connected with swash plate (164) of first drain hole (14), equipment body (1) one side fixedly connected with protecting crust (165), first pole (161) with second protecting crust (162) all with the rotation of first crust (165) is connected, just first pole (161) with second pole (162) all fixed cover is equipped with driven gear (166) outer peripheral face, two driven gear (166) mesh mutually, equipment body (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with second motor (167), drive gear (168) meshes mutually with one drive gear (168) in the drive gear (168), drive gear (166) mesh mutually.

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (6) is including rotating hole (61), it sets up to rotate hole (61) equipment body (1) top, just rotate hole (61) with standing groove (4) communicate with each other, it has thread bush (62) to rotate hole (61) internal rotation connection, thread bush (62) female connection has screw rod (63), screw rod (63) bottom articulates there is connecting rod (64), connecting rod (64) bottom with guide board (5) are articulated mutually.

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the first rod (161) is fixedly sleeved with two cams (17), the two cams (17) are respectively positioned at two sides corresponding to the crushing cylinder (163), one side, close to the first rod (161), of the baffle plate (13) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (18), a sliding rod (19) is arranged in the placing cavity (7), the sliding rod (19) penetrates through the supporting frame (18) in a sliding mode, a spring (20) is arranged between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the supporting frame (18), and the sliding rod (19) penetrates through the spring (20);

place chamber (7) and be close to one side inner wall of second bin outlet (15) articulates there is vibrations board (21), slide bar (19) bottom articulates there is connecting rod (22), connecting rod (22) bottom with vibrations board (21) are articulated mutually.

5. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: roof corresponds in casing (9) the position that holds shell (2) is rotated and is connected with driven lever (23), driven lever (23) bottom extends to hold in shell (2), driven lever (23) outer peripheral face is located hold the fixed cover of locating in shell (2) and be equipped with a plurality of and smash piece (24), actuating lever (11) with the equal fixed cover of driven lever (23) outer peripheral face is equipped with belt pulley (25), two belt pulley (25) are connected through belt transmission.

6. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed cover of driven lever (23) outer peripheral face is equipped with two diaphragm (26), two be provided with two brush board (27) between diaphragm (26), brush board (27) with hold shell (2) inner wall and laminate mutually.