CN215346133U - Gardens device of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a garden seedling culture device which comprises a seedling culture box, a seedling culture frame, a water supply assembly and a ventilation assembly, wherein the seedling culture box is arranged on the seedling culture frame; the seedling raising frame is fixed in the seedling raising box; the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rack and a supporting rod; the driving gear is sleeved on a power output shaft of the ventilation motor; the driven gear is respectively meshed with the driving gear and the rack; the lower end of the supporting rod penetrates through the sliding hole to be hinged with the rack, and the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged with the ventilation plate; the water supply assembly comprises a water tank, an upper water through pipe and a lower water through pipe. The setting of ventilation subassembly can be convenient for ventilate seedling raising box inside, for the seedling culture provides good ventilation condition, improves the survival rate. The ventilation motor, the driving gear, the driven gear and the rack are adopted, and the structure is simple. The upper layer and the lower layer of the seedling raising soil can be irrigated simultaneously by the arrangement mode of the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe, so that the soil is quickly supplemented with water, and the water is uniformly supplemented.

Description

Gardens device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a garden seedling raising device.

Background

The seedling culture means the culture of seedlings, which is originally the stage of culturing seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting the seedlings into the land for planting, or artificially protecting various organisms until the organisms can independently live after being carefully cultured. The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance. In the field of gardens, seedling raising technology is often adopted for planting so as to improve the survival rate, and the method is particularly suitable for planting rare green plants.

Adopt the seedling raising box to carry out the work of growing seedlings among the prior art, be about to after seedling planting is one section in the seedling raising box, transplant the seedling again and plant. But the ventilation of current seedling raising box is relatively poor, influences the cultivation of seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a garden seedling raising device to solve the technical problem of poor ventilation in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the garden seedling raising device provided by the utility model comprises a seedling raising box, a seedling raising frame, a water supply assembly and a ventilation assembly;

the seedling raising frame is fixed in the seedling raising box; seedling raising soil for planting seedlings is arranged in the seedling raising frame; one side of the seedling raising box is provided with a ventilation opening; a rotatable ventilating plate is arranged at the ventilating opening;

the water supply assembly comprises a water tank, an upper water through pipe and a lower water through pipe; the water tank is fixed on the outer wall of the seedling raising box; the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe are both communicated with the water tank, and the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe are laid in the seedling culture soil from top to bottom; a plurality of water supply holes are formed in the outer walls of the upper water through pipe and the lower water through pipe;

the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rack and a supporting rod; the ventilation motor is fixed on the outer wall of the seedling raising box; the driving gear is sleeved on a power output shaft of the ventilation motor; a slideway is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising box; the rack is arranged on the slideway in a sliding manner; the driven gear is arranged in the seedling raising box; the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear and the rack respectively;

an inverted U-shaped cover plate is arranged on the slide way; the cover plate is provided with a sliding hole; a flexible strip is arranged in the sliding hole; the lower end of the supporting rod penetrates through the sliding hole to be hinged with the rack, and the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged with the ventilating plate;

the water tank with the ventilating plate is located respectively seedling raising box's both sides.

Further, a collecting box is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling raising box; the bottom wall of the seedling raising frame is provided with a plurality of water return holes; the water return hole is smaller than the water supply hole; a collecting plate is obliquely arranged below the seedling raising frame; the collecting plate is inclined towards the collecting box and extends into the collecting box.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged between the seedling raising frame and the collecting plate.

Further, the collecting box is connected with the water tank through a water return pipe; a water return pump is arranged on the water return pipe; the water return pump is used for pumping the water in the collecting tank into the water tank.

Furthermore, an air heater is arranged outside the top wall of the seedling raising box; a main air pipe and a plurality of branch air pipes which are communicated with the main air pipe are arranged above the inside of the seedling raising box; the main air pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater; an opening is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the seedling raising box; the opening is provided with a switch capable of opening and closing the opening.

Furthermore, a liquid supply box for containing nutrient solution is arranged outside the bottom wall of the seedling box; a stirring motor is arranged at the upper part of the liquid supply box; a stirring shaft connected with the stirring motor is arranged in the liquid supply tank; a liquid supply pipe communicated with the liquid supply box is arranged above the inside of the seedling box; the liquid supply pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles.

Furthermore, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the liquid supply tank.

Further, the spray head is located below the air distribution pipe.

Further, the slide way comprises slide plates which are arranged in parallel at intervals; the inner wall of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding chute; sliding bulges are arranged at two ends of the rack; the two sliding protrusions are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves.

Further, a protective cover is arranged outside the ventilation motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the garden seedling raising device provided by the utility model, seedlings are planted in seedling raising soil of the seedling raising frame, when the seedling raising soil is lack of water, water in the water tank is introduced into the upper water through pipe and the lower water through pipe and flows to the seedling raising soil part from the water supply holes in the upper water through pipe and the lower water through pipe, the upper water through pipe and the lower water through pipe are arranged in a mode that the upper layer and the lower layer of the seedling raising soil can be irrigated simultaneously, the soil can be rapidly supplemented with water, and the water supplement is uniform.

When the seedling needs the ventilation, start the ventilation motor, the ventilation motor drive driving gear rotates, and driving gear drive driven gear rotates, and driven gear drive rack reciprocating motion on the slide drives the bracing piece when the rack removes and moves towards or keep away from the direction removal of ventilating board, moves when the bracing piece towards the ventilating board direction, and the ventilating board rotates to the outside under the effect of bracing piece to this side with the nursery cabinet is opened and is carried out the ventilation. After the ventilation is finished, the ventilation motor drives the supporting rod to move towards the direction far away from the ventilation plate through the driving gear, the driven gear and the rack again, so that the ventilation plate is pulled back to the side wall of the seedling box, the side of the seedling box is in a closed state, and ventilation is completed. The setting of ventilation subassembly can be convenient for ventilate seedling raising box inside, for the seedling culture provides good ventilation condition, improves the survival rate. The driving mode of the ventilation motor, the driving gear, the driven gear and the rack is adopted, the structure is simple, the existing parts can be purchased, and the production and the manufacturing are convenient.

Set up the apron of U-shaped on the slide, the opening of this U-shaped is towards below promptly to make the apron cover the rack on the slide inside it, play the effect of protection rack, avoid rack and slide to get into impurity when ventilating, thereby influence the sliding effect of rack. The slide hole on the cover plate is convenient for connecting the support rod with the rack, the flexible strip in the slide hole can cover the slide hole and can enable the support rod to slide in the slide hole, and the flexible strip plays a role in sealing and prevents impurities from entering the cover plate from the slide hole.

Set up water tank and ventilating board in both sides, the fixed of the water tank of being convenient for avoids the rotation of ventilating board to influence the stability of water tank, and the structure is ingenious.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garden seedling raising device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the garden seedling raising device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a slide rail in the garden seedling raising device shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a plan view of a cover plate in the garden seedling raising device shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

1-a liquid inlet pipe; 2-stirring shaft; 3-a stirring motor;

4-a liquid supply tank; 5-a liquid supply tube; 6-a spray head;

7-a hot air blower; 8-total wind pipe; 9-air distributing pipes;

10-seedling raising soil; 11-seedling raising frame; 12-upper water pipe;

13-lower water pipe; 14-a filter screen; 15-a collection plate;

16-a ventilation board; 17-a support bar; 18-a cover plate;

19-a slide; 20-a rack; 21-a driven gear;

22-a drive gear; 23-a ventilation motor; 24-seedling raising box;

25-a switch; 26-a water tank; 27-a water return pipe;

28-a collection box; 29-a water return pump; 30-a slide plate;

31-a sliding projection; 32-flexible strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the garden seedling raising device provided by the present embodiment includes a seedling raising box 24, a seedling raising frame 11, a water supply assembly, and a ventilation assembly;

the seedling raising frame 11 is fixed in the seedling raising box 24; seedling raising soil 10 for planting seedlings is arranged in the seedling raising frame 11; one side of the seedling raising box 24 is provided with a ventilation opening; a ventilation plate 16 capable of rotating is arranged at the ventilation opening;

the water supply assembly comprises a water tank 26, an upper water through pipe 12 and a lower water through pipe 13; the water tank 26 is fixed on the outer wall of the seedling raising box 24; the upper water pipe 12 and the lower water pipe 13 are both communicated with the water tank 26, and the upper water pipe 12 and the lower water pipe 13 are laid in the seedling culture soil 10 from top to bottom; a plurality of water supply holes are arranged on the outer walls of the upper water through pipe 12 and the lower water through pipe 13;

the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation motor 23, a driving gear 22, a driven gear 21, a rack 20 and a support rod 17; the ventilation motor 23 is fixed on the outer wall of the seedling raising box 24; the driving gear 22 is sleeved on a power output shaft of the ventilation motor 23; a slideway 19 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising box 24; the rack 20 is arranged on the slideway 19 in a sliding way; the driven gear 21 is arranged in the seedling raising box 24; the driven gear 21 is respectively meshed with the driving gear 22 and the rack 20;

an inverted U-shaped cover plate 18 is arranged on the slide way 19; a sliding hole is arranged on the cover plate 18; a flexible strip 32 is arranged in the sliding hole; the lower end of the support rod 17 passes through the sliding hole and is hinged with the rack 20, and the upper end of the support rod is hinged with the ventilation plate 16; water tank 26 and ventilation board 16 are located on both sides of seedling box 24, respectively.

The gardens device of growing seedlings that this embodiment provided, the seedling is planted in the soil 10 of growing seedlings of seedling frame 11, when soil 10 of growing seedlings lacks water, let in the water tank 26 to supreme water service pipe 12 and lower water service pipe 13, and from the water supply hole on last water service pipe 12 and the lower water service pipe 13 inside to soil 10 of growing seedlings, go up water service pipe 12 and the mode of setting up of water service pipe 13 down can make the upper strata and the lower floor of soil 10 of growing seedlings obtain the watering simultaneously, make soil obtain the moisturizing fast, and the moisturizing is even. Of course a switch may be provided to control the start and stop of the water supply.

When the seedling needs to ventilate, start ventilation motor 23, ventilation motor 23 drive driving gear 22 rotates, and driving gear 22 drive driven gear 21 rotates, and driven gear 21 drives rack 20 on slide 19 reciprocating motion, and rack 20 drives bracing piece 17 and moves towards or keep away from the direction of ventilating board 16 when removing, and when bracing piece 17 moved towards ventilating board 16 direction, ventilating board 16 rotated to the outside under the effect of bracing piece 17 to open this side of seedling raising box 24 and ventilate. After the ventilation is finished, the ventilation motor 23 drives the support rod 17 to move towards the direction far away from the ventilation plate 16 again through the driving gear 22, the driven gear 21 and the rack 20, so that the ventilation plate 16 is pulled back to the side wall of the seedling raising box 24, the side of the seedling raising box 24 is in a closed state, and the ventilation is finished. The setting of ventilation subassembly can be convenient for ventilate seedling raising box 24 insidely, for the seedling culture provides good ventilation condition, improves the survival rate. The ventilation motor 23, the driving gear 22, the driven gear 21 and the rack 20 are adopted, the structure is simple, the existing parts are purchased, and the production and the manufacture are convenient.

The slide way 19 is provided with a U-shaped cover plate 18, namely, the opening of the U shape faces downwards, so that the cover plate 18 covers the rack 20 on the slide way 19 in the slide way, the function of protecting the rack 20 is achieved, and the phenomenon that the rack 20 and the slide way 19 enter impurities during ventilation so as to influence the sliding effect of the rack 20 is avoided. The sliding hole on the cover plate 18 is convenient for connecting the support rod 17 with the rack 20, the flexible strip 32 in the sliding hole can cover the sliding hole and enable the support rod 17 to slide in the sliding hole, and the flexible strip 32 plays a role in sealing and prevents impurities from entering the cover plate 18 from the sliding hole. The flexible strip 32 may be a common flexible wool strip or the like.

Set up water tank 26 and ventilating board 16 in both sides, the fixed of water tank 26 of being convenient for avoids ventilating board 16's rotation to influence the stability of water tank 26, and the structure is ingenious.

The slide way 19 comprises slide plates 30 which are arranged in parallel at intervals; the inner wall of the sliding plate 30 is provided with a sliding chute; sliding protrusions 31 are arranged at two ends of the rack 20; the two sliding projections 31 are respectively disposed in the two sliding grooves. The sliding of the rack 20 is facilitated by the cooperation of the sliding protrusion 31 and the sliding groove, and the rack 20 is kept stable while sliding.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the outer wall of the seedling raising box 24 is provided with a collecting box 28; the bottom wall of the seedling raising frame 11 is provided with a plurality of water return holes; the water return hole is smaller than the water supply hole; a collecting plate 15 is obliquely arranged below the seedling raising frame 11; the collecting plate 15 is inclined toward the collecting box 28 and the collecting plate 15 protrudes into the collecting box 28.

In this embodiment, when the moisture in the soil for raising seedlings 10 is high, the moisture therein flows down and flows from the backwater holes in the bottom wall of the seedling raising stand 11 onto the collecting plate 15, and because the collecting plate 15 is inclined, it flows along the collecting plate 15 toward the collecting box 28 and finally into the collecting box 28. Can retrieve the reuse to the unnecessary water of soil 10 of growing seedlings like this, avoid water waste, also avoid soil 10 of growing seedlings to mend water too much, influence survival rate of seedlings.

Preferably, be equipped with filter screen 14 between nursery sock growing rack 11 and the collecting plate 15, the water that flows out from the return water hole on nursery sock growing rack 11 bottom wall is filtered through filter screen 14 earlier and then flows down to the collecting plate 15 on, and filter screen 14 can filter the impurity (for example soil etc.) in aquatic, avoids impurity also to drop to pile up on collecting plate 15 to influence the collection of return water.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the collection tank 28 is connected with the water tank 26 through the return pipe 27; a water return pump 29 is arranged on the water return pipe 27; the return pump 29 is used to pump the water in the collection tank 28 into the water tank 26. When the water collected in the collection tank 28 is enough, the water in the collection tank 28 can be pumped into the water tank 26 by the recovery pump for recycling, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, a hot air blower 7 is arranged outside the top wall of the seedling raising box 24; a main air pipe 8 and a plurality of branch air pipes 9 which are communicated with the main air pipe 8 are arranged above the inside of the seedling raising box 24; the main air pipe 8 is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater 7; the bottom of the side wall of the seedling raising box 24 is provided with a ventilation opening; the ventilation opening is provided with a switch 25 which can open and close the ventilation opening.

In this embodiment, when needs heat up to seedling raising box 24 inside, open the vent, start air heater 7, air heater 7 will be hot-blast send to total tuber pipe 8 and blow in seedling raising box 24 from a plurality of branch tuber pipes 9 in, heat up in seedling raising box 24 for the seedling is in the environment of optimum temperature.

Preferably, the main air duct 8 is horizontally arranged, and the plurality of sub-air ducts 9 are vertically arranged, so that the hot air is vertically blown out from the sub-air ducts 9.

On the basis of the above embodiment, a liquid supply box 4 for containing nutrient solution is further arranged outside the bottom wall of the seedling box 24; the upper part of the liquid supply box 4 is provided with a stirring motor 3; a stirring shaft 2 connected with a stirring motor 3 is arranged in the liquid supply tank 4; a liquid supply pipe communicated with the liquid supply box 4 is arranged above the inside of the seedling raising box 24; the liquid supply pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads 6.

In this embodiment, when needs supplied nutrient solution to the seedling, start agitator motor 3, agitator motor 3 drive (mixing) shaft 2 with the inside nutrient solution stirring of liquid supply tank 4, the nutrient solution of stirring passes through the feed pipe and the final spout of shower nozzle 6 is to the seedling. Of course, the liquid supply pipe is provided with a switch so as to control the start and stop of the liquid supply.

Furthermore, the top of the liquid supply tank 4 is provided with a liquid inlet, and nutrient solution can be supplied into the liquid supply tank 4 through the liquid inlet pipe 1, so that the use is convenient.

Preferably, the spray head 6 is positioned below the air distribution pipe, so that when the spray head 6 sprays the nutrient solution downwards, the air distribution pipe does not influence the spraying of the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution sprayed by the spray head 6 is maximally absorbed by the seedlings.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, a protective cover is arranged outside the ventilation motor 23, and the protective cover plays a role in protecting the motor.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A garden seedling raising device is characterized by comprising a seedling raising box, a seedling raising frame, a water supply assembly and a ventilation assembly;

the seedling raising frame is fixed in the seedling raising box; seedling raising soil for planting seedlings is arranged in the seedling raising frame; one side of the seedling raising box is provided with a ventilation opening; a rotatable ventilating plate is arranged at the ventilating opening;

the water supply assembly comprises a water tank, an upper water through pipe and a lower water through pipe; the water tank is fixed on the outer wall of the seedling raising box; the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe are both communicated with the water tank, and the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe are laid in the seedling culture soil from top to bottom; a plurality of water supply holes are formed in the outer walls of the upper water through pipe and the lower water through pipe;

the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rack and a supporting rod; the ventilation motor is fixed on the outer wall of the seedling raising box; the driving gear is sleeved on a power output shaft of the ventilation motor; a slideway is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising box; the rack is arranged on the slideway in a sliding manner; the driven gear is arranged in the seedling raising box; the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear and the rack respectively;

an inverted U-shaped cover plate is arranged on the slide way; the cover plate is provided with a sliding hole; a flexible strip is arranged in the sliding hole; the lower end of the supporting rod penetrates through the sliding hole to be hinged with the rack, and the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged with the ventilating plate;

the water tank with the ventilating plate is located respectively seedling raising box's both sides.

2. A garden seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a collection box is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling raising box; the bottom wall of the seedling raising frame is provided with a plurality of water return holes; the water return hole is smaller than the water supply hole; a collecting plate is obliquely arranged below the seedling raising frame; the collecting plate is inclined towards the collecting box and extends into the collecting box.

3. A garden seedling raising device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a filter screen is arranged between the seedling raising frame and the collecting plate.

4. A garden seedling raising device according to claim 3, wherein the collection box is connected with the water tank through a return pipe; a water return pump is arranged on the water return pipe; the water return pump is used for pumping the water in the collecting tank into the water tank.

5. The garden seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hot air blower is arranged outside the top wall of the seedling raising box; a main air pipe and a plurality of branch air pipes which are communicated with the main air pipe are arranged above the inside of the seedling raising box; the main air pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater; an opening is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the seedling raising box; the opening is provided with a switch capable of opening and closing the opening.

6. A garden seedling raising device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a liquid supply box containing nutrient solution is arranged outside the bottom wall of the seedling raising box; a stirring motor is arranged at the upper part of the liquid supply box; a stirring shaft connected with the stirring motor is arranged in the liquid supply tank; a liquid supply pipe communicated with the liquid supply box is arranged above the inside of the seedling box; the liquid supply pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles.

7. A garden seedling raising device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the liquid supply tank.

8. A garden seedling raising device according to claim 7, wherein the spray head is located below the air dividing pipe.

9. A garden seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the slide way comprises slide plates arranged in parallel at intervals; the inner wall of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding chute; sliding bulges are arranged at two ends of the rack; the two sliding protrusions are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves.

10. A garden seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover is arranged outside the ventilation motor.

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