CN211909843U - Greenhouse is cultivated with double-deck formula that has freezer to chinese rose planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-layer cultivation greenhouse with a cold storage for Chinese rose planting, which relates to the technical field of cultivation greenhouses, and comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the top end of the greenhouse body is provided with a greenhouse top, the bottom end of the greenhouse body is provided with a bottom plate, a supporting beam is fixed inside the greenhouse top, the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a bottom frame, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the interior of the greenhouse body, the greenhouse is divided into a soilless culture layer and a preservation layer through the partition plate to form the double-layer cultivation greenhouse, the Chinese rose is planted by the soilless culture layer, the Chinese rose is refrigerated and preserved by the cold storage inside the preservation layer, and simultaneously, moisture and hot air extracted from the cold storage are discharged into the culture layer by a refrigerating system of the cold storage to carry out temperature and humidity adjustment on the interior of the soilless culture layer so as to facilitate the cultivation of the Chinese rose, is beneficial to improving the survival rate of the Chinese rose and increasing the economic benefit of the planting personnel.

Description

Greenhouse is cultivated with double-deck formula that has freezer to chinese rose planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivate the big-arch shelter, concretely relates to chinese rose is planted with double-deck formula that has a freezer and cultivates big-arch shelter.

Background

The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production, and the greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation at present; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.

But China rose is planted with cultivating big-arch shelter in the use defect in the existing market, for example: the automatic watering greenhouse is characterized in that a freezing device is not arranged, the China rose needs to be pruned after the China rose is mature, the China rose cannot be refrigerated and stored, the China rose pruning is wilted easily, the temperature and humidity of the China rose planting environment cannot be adjusted conveniently, in addition, automatic watering can be mostly realized in the existing cultivation greenhouse, but a filtering structure is not arranged, redundant water bodies cannot be collected and filtered when the greenhouse is watered, the water resources are not convenient to recycle, water resource waste is caused, and the cultivation cost of the China rose is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a big-arch shelter is cultivated with double-deck formula that has freezer to rose is planted to solve and is not set up refrigerating plant who proposes in the above-mentioned background art, can not refrigerate the chinese rose beta-pruning and preserve, leads to the chinese rose beta-pruning to wilted easily, is not convenient for adjust the humiture of chinese rose planting environment simultaneously, in addition, can not collect, filter the cyclic utilization's of the water resource problem of being not convenient for with unnecessary water body when watering.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a greenhouse is cultivated with bilayer formula that has freezer for chinese rose planting, includes the canopy body, the shed top is installed on the top of the canopy body, and the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of the canopy body, the inside of shed top still is fixed with a supporting beam, the chassis is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, install the baffle in the middle of the inside of the canopy body, and inner wall one side of the canopy body installs control switch, simultaneously the inside of the canopy body is separated to the baffle, forms soilless culture layer and fresh-keeping layer, and one side of baffle installs the cat ladder, wherein the internally mounted of fresh-keeping layer has the freezer, and the front surface of freezer is connected with the door through hinge rotation, the inside of freezer still is fixed with the rack of equidistance distribution, and the inner wall symmetry of freezer installs two air conditioner internal units, the rear side of freezer still installs the outer machine of air conditioner, one side of outer machine of air conditioner is connected with the, and still be connected with the connecting pipe between outer machine of air conditioner and the air conditioner indoor set, the inside on soilless culture layer is fixed with the planting frame that the equidistance distributes, a supporting beam's bottom mounting has the pipe of driping irrigation, and the bottom of driping irrigation the pipe install with the planting frame one-to-one that the equidistance distributes drip irrigation the head, one side of the canopy body still is fixed with the water tank, and one side of water tank is connected with the raceway that is linked together with the pipe of driping irrigation, the inside bottom of water tank still installs the water pump, and the play water outlet end of water pump is connected with the.

Preferably, the bottom of planting the frame still installs and accepts the fill, simultaneously the back flow has still been laid at the top of baffle, and the one end of back flow with accept the fill and be connected, the other end is connected with the top of water tank, install the water conservancy diversion fill in the middle of the inside of water tank, and the water conservancy diversion fill separates the inside of water tank, forms filter chamber and collecting chamber, wherein the collecting chamber is located the below of filter chamber, simultaneously the water pump is located the inside bottom of collecting chamber, it has three filter along vertical direction equidistance distribution to peg graft in the middle of the inside of filter chamber, and the inside top that is located the filter of filter chamber still is connected with the rotary drum through the loose axle rotation, six leaf plates that are ring array and distribute are still installed to the outer periphery of rotary drum.

Preferably, the forked tail slider is all installed at the both ends of filter, simultaneously the inner wall bilateral symmetry of water tank seted up with forked tail slider assorted forked tail spout.

Preferably, the air conditioner internal unit and the air conditioner external unit form a refrigeration system of the refrigeration house.

Preferably, the diversion fill is hourglass hopper-shaped, and the opening still is left to the bottom of diversion fill.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a soilless culture layer and fresh-keeping layer are separated into with the big-arch shelter to the baffle, form the double-deck formula and cultivate the big-arch shelter, utilize the soilless culture layer to plant the rose, utilize the freezer of fresh-keeping in situ portion to refrigerate fresh-keeping to the rose, utilize the refrigerating system of freezer to arrange into the soilless culture layer moisture and steam taken out in with the freezer simultaneously, carry out temperature humidity control to the inside on soilless culture layer, so that the cultivation of rose, help improving the survival rate of rose, increase planting personnel's economic benefits.

(2) The utility model can realize the collection and filtration of the waste water generated in the watering process of the Chinese rose by arranging the receiving hopper, the return pipe, the rotary drum, the blade plate and the filter plate in the filter chamber, thereby facilitating the recycling of water resources, effectively improving the utilization rate of the water resources and being beneficial to reducing the cultivation cost;

in addition, through the setting of forked tail slider and forked tail spout for the filter forms plug-in structure, thereby realizes the quick assembly disassembly of filter, and the regular clearance of the filter of being convenient for has effectually guaranteed the filter effect of filter, has improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 2-a chassis; 3, placing a rack; 4-a refrigeration house; 41-air conditioner indoor unit; 42-a garage door; 43-an air conditioner outdoor unit; 44-a connecting tube; 5, climbing a ladder; 6-shed body; 7-a receiving hopper; 8-planting the frame; 9-a separator; 10-shed roof; 11-a support beam; 12-drip irrigation head; 13-drip irrigation pipe; 14-a water conveying pipe; 15-a return pipe; 16-a control switch; 17-gas transmission pipe; 18-a water tank; 181-a filter chamber; 182-a liquid collection cavity; 183-diversion hopper; 184-a filter plate; 185-a water pump; 186-a drum; 187-a leaf plate; 188-dovetail slide block; 189-dovetail chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a double-layer cultivation greenhouse with a refrigeration house for Chinese rose planting comprises a greenhouse body 6, a greenhouse top 10 is installed at the top end of the greenhouse body 6, a bottom plate 1 is installed at the bottom end of the greenhouse body 6, a supporting beam 11 is further fixed inside the greenhouse top 10, and the bottom of the supporting beam isThe bottom end of the plate 1 is provided with an underframe 2, a partition plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the shed body 6, a control switch 16 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shed body 6, the partition plate 9 separates the interior of the shed body 6 to form a soilless culture layer and a fresh-keeping layer, a ladder stand 5 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 9, a refrigeration house 4 is arranged in the fresh-keeping layer, the front surface of the refrigeration house 4 is rotatably connected with a house door 42 through a hinge, the interior of the refrigeration house 4 is fixedly provided with a placing frame 3 which is distributed at equal intervals, two air conditioner inner machines 41 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the refrigeration house 4, an air conditioner outer machine 43 is arranged on the rear side of the refrigeration house 4, the air conditioner inner machines 41 and the air conditioner outer machine 43 form a refrigeration system of the refrigeration house 4, in the monthly rose cultivation process, a grower can open the refrigeration system of the refrigeration house, the aim of refrigeration is achieved, in the refrigeration process, moisture and hot air pumped out from the interior of the refrigeration house 4 can be conveyed to the soilless culture layer by the compressor in the air conditioner outer unit 43 through the air conveying pipe 17 to supplement the temperature and humidity in the soilless culture layer, so that the aim of adjusting the temperature and humidity of the planting environment of the Chinese roses is achieved, when the Chinese roses are planted to be mature, planting personnel can prune the Chinese roses and can place the prunes on the placement frame 3 in the interior of the refrigeration house 4 to carry out refrigeration and fresh-keeping on the Chinese roses, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of the Chinese roses, being beneficial to increasing the planting income of the planting personnel, the air conditioner inner unit 41 and the air conditioner outer unit 43 are electrically connected with the control switch 16, one side of the air conditioner outer unit 43 is connected with the air conveying pipe 17 communicated with the soilless culture layer, a connecting pipe 44 is further connected between the air conditioner outer unit 43 and the air conditioner inner unit 41, planting frames, the bottom end of the supporting beam 11 is fixed with a drip irrigation pipe 13, the bottom end of the drip irrigation pipe 13 is provided with drip irrigation heads 12 which are in one-to-one correspondence with planting frames 8 which are distributed equidistantly, one side of the shed body 6 is also fixed with a water tank 18, the front surface of the water tank 18 is connected with a water adding valve so as to facilitate planting personnel to add water into the water tank 18, one side of the water tank 18 is connected with a water conveying pipe 14 communicated with the drip irrigation pipe 13, the bottom inside the water tank 18 is also provided with a water pump 185, the water outlet end of the water pump 185 is connected with the end part of the water conveying pipe 14, the water pump 185 adopts a 50C2900r/min, flow 14.4m³And the water pump 185 is electrically connected with the control switch 16, when the water needs to be poured during the planting of the Chinese roses, the planting personnel can add clean water into the water tank 18 through the water adding valve, then the water pump 185 is turned on through the control switch 16, so that the water pump 185 works, the water pump 185 pumps out the clean water in the water tank 18 and conveys the clean water into the drip irrigation pipe 13 through the water conveying pipe 14, and then the Chinese roses are subjected to drip irrigation through the drip irrigation head 12, so that the automatic pouring of the planting of the Chinese roses is realized, and the labor intensity of the planting personnel is effectively reduced.

Further, a receiving hopper 7 is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 8, a return pipe 15 is laid at the top of the partition plate 9, one end of the return pipe 15 is connected with the receiving hopper 7, the other end of the return pipe is connected with the top of the water tank 18, a flow guide hopper 183 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the water tank 18, the flow guide hopper 183 separates the interior of the water tank 18 to form a filter chamber 181 and a liquid collection chamber 182, the liquid collection chamber 182 is positioned below the filter chamber 181, a water pump 185 is positioned at the bottom of the interior of the liquid collection chamber 182, three filter plates 184 distributed equidistantly in the vertical direction are inserted in the middle of the interior of the filter chamber 181, a sealing gasket is bonded at the joint of the filter plates 184 and the water tank 18 to ensure the sealing performance of the water tank 18 and prevent water overflow, a rotating drum 186 is rotatably connected above the filter plates 181 through a movable shaft 184, six leaf plates 187 distributed in an annular array are further mounted on, in the watering process, plant among the frame 8 surplus rivers and advance in accepting the head 7, and in the filter chamber 181 of case 18 inside is intake in the backward flow of back flow 15 backward flow, at this moment, the acanthus leaf 187 rotates through rotary drum 186 under the action of gravity of water, in order to evenly spill the water on filter 184, filter 184 filters the water, after filtering, the water flows into collection liquid chamber 182 in the effect of water conservancy diversion fill 183 and saves, thereby realize the cyclic utilization of water, the effectual utilization ratio that has improved the resource, avoid the water waste.

Specifically, forked tail slider 188 is all installed at the both ends of filter 184, simultaneously the inner wall bilateral symmetry of water tank 18 seted up with forked tail slider 188 assorted forked tail slide 189, when filter 184 needs the clearance, the planting personnel can stimulate filter 184, make filter 184 slide the inside of pulling out water tank 18 under the effect of forked tail slider 188 and forked tail slide 189, in order to clear up filter 184, after the clearance, the planting personnel can slide filter 184 through forked tail slider 188 and forked tail slide 189 and insert the inside of water tank 18 again, thereby realize the dismouting of filter 184, be convenient for clear up, can effectively guarantee the filter effect of filter 184.

Further, the diversion hopper 183 is funnel-shaped, and an opening is left at the bottom end of the diversion hopper 183 so as to facilitate the flow of the water body.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a planter can firstly fix the bottom frame 2 on the ground, install the bottom plate 1 on the top of the bottom frame 2, install the greenhouse body 6 on the bottom plate 1, then the planter can climb up the soilless culture layer of the greenhouse through the ladder stand 5, place the Chinese rose planting pot on the planting frame 8, then plant the Chinese rose seedlings on the planting plate to cultivate the Chinese rose, then the planter can switch on the greenhouse, and open the refrigeration system of the refrigerator 4 through the control switch 16, namely, the air conditioner inner unit 41 and the air conditioner outer unit 43 work to perform the moisture extraction and heat exhaust on the interior of the refrigerator 4, so as to achieve the purpose of refrigeration, in the refrigeration process, the compressor inside the air conditioner outer unit 43 can convey the moisture and the hot air extracted from the interior of the refrigerator 4 to the soilless culture layer through the air pipe 17 to supplement the temperature and humidity inside the soilless culture layer, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the temperature and humidity of the planting environment of the Chinese rose, when the Chinese roses are planted to be mature, the planting personnel can prune the Chinese roses and can place the prunes on the placement frame 3 in the refrigeration house 4 to refrigerate and keep the Chinese roses fresh, thereby avoiding wilting of the Chinese roses, effectively improving the survival rate of the Chinese roses and being beneficial to increasing the planting income of the planting personnel, in addition, when the Chinese roses need to be irrigated, the planting personnel can add clean water into the water tank 18 through the water adding valve, then turn on the water pump 185 through the control switch 16, lead the water pump 185 to work, lead the clean water in the water tank 18 to be pumped out by the water pump 185 and to be conveyed into the drip irrigation pipe 13 through the water conveying pipe 14, and then carry out drip irrigation on the Chinese roses through the drip irrigation head 12, thereby realizing the automatic irrigation of the Chinese roses planting, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the planting personnel, lead the excessive water in the planting frame 8 to flow into the receiving head 7 and flow back into the filtering, at this moment, the paddle 187 rotates through the rotary drum 186 under the action of gravity of the water body to uniformly scatter the water body on the filter plate 184, the filter plate 184 filters the water body, and after the filtration, the water body flows into the liquid collecting cavity 182 under the action of the diversion hopper 183 to be stored, so that the water body is recycled, the resource utilization rate is effectively improved, and the water resource waste is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a chinese rose is planted with double-deck formula of having freezer and is cultivated big-arch shelter, includes the canopy body (6), shed roof (10) are installed on the top of the canopy body (6), and bottom plate (1) are installed to the bottom of the canopy body (6), the inside of shed roof (10) still is fixed with a supporting beam (11), chassis (2), its characterized in that are installed to the bottom of bottom plate (1): install baffle (9) in the middle of the inside of canopy body (6), and the inner wall one side of the canopy body (6) installs control switch (16), simultaneously baffle (9) separate the inside of the canopy body (6), form soilless culture layer and fresh-keeping layer, and one side of baffle (9) installs cat ladder (5), wherein the internally mounted of fresh-keeping layer has freezer (4), and the front surface of freezer (4) is connected with storehouse door (42) through the hinge rotation, the inside of freezer (4) still is fixed with rack (3) that the equidistance distributes, and the inner wall symmetry of freezer (4) installs two air conditioner internal units (41), the rear side of freezer (4) still installs air conditioner outer machine (43), one side of air conditioner outer machine (43) is connected with gas-supply pipe (17) that are linked together with soilless culture layer, and still is connected with connecting pipe (44) between air conditioner outer machine (43) and air conditioner internal unit (41), the inside on soilless culture layer is fixed with planting frame (8) that the equidistance distributes, the bottom mounting of supporting beam (11) has and drips irrigation pipe (13), and drips irrigation the bottom of pipe (13) and install and drip irrigation head (12) with planting frame (8) one-to-one that the equidistance distributes, one side of canopy body (6) still is fixed with water tank (18), and one side of water tank (18) be connected with drip irrigation pipe (13) the raceway (14) that are linked together, water pump (185) are still installed to the inside bottom of water tank (18), and the water outlet end of water pump (185) is connected with the tip of raceway (14).

2. The double-layer cultivation greenhouse with the refrigeration house for the Chinese rose planting according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer cultivation greenhouse with the refrigeration house comprises: the bottom of the planting frame (8) is also provided with a receiving hopper (7), the top of the partition plate (9) is also provided with a return pipe (15), one end of the return pipe (15) is connected with the receiving hopper (7), the other end of the return pipe is connected with the top of the water tank (18), a flow guide hopper (183) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the water tank (18), the flow guide hopper (183) separates the inside of the water tank (18) to form a filter chamber (181) and a liquid collection chamber (182), wherein the liquid collection chamber (182) is positioned below the filter chamber (181), the water pump (185) is positioned at the bottom of the inside of the liquid collection chamber (182), three filter plates (184) which are distributed equidistantly along the vertical direction are inserted in the middle of the inside of the filter chamber (181), and a rotary drum (186) is rotatably connected above the filter plates (184) in the inside of the filter chamber (181) through a movable shaft, six blades (187) distributed in an annular array are further mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary drum (186).

3. The double-layer cultivation greenhouse with the refrigeration house for the Chinese rose planting according to claim 2, is characterized in that: dovetail slide blocks (188) are installed at two ends of the filter plates (184), and dovetail slide grooves (189) matched with the dovetail slide blocks (188) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the water tank (18).

4. The double-layer cultivation greenhouse with the refrigeration house for the Chinese rose planting according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer cultivation greenhouse with the refrigeration house comprises: the air conditioner internal unit (41) and the air conditioner external unit (43) form a refrigerating system of the refrigeration house (4).

5. The double-layer cultivation greenhouse with the refrigeration house for the Chinese rose planting according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the diversion hopper (183) is funnel-shaped, and an opening is reserved at the bottom end of the diversion hopper (183).

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