CN209837528U - Old-making structure for brushing and pressing hair on wall surface of external wall of historical building - Google Patents

Old-making structure for brushing and pressing hair on wall surface of external wall of historical building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209837528U
CN209837528U CN201821492812.2U CN201821492812U CN209837528U CN 209837528 U CN209837528 U CN 209837528U CN 201821492812 U CN201821492812 U CN 201821492812U CN 209837528 U CN209837528 U CN 209837528U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
color
wall
matching agent
color matching
wall surface
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821492812.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王辉平
连珍
陈莹
张斌
王利雄
刘淳
陈帅
朱辉
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Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821492812.2U priority Critical patent/CN209837528U/en
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Publication of CN209837528U publication Critical patent/CN209837528U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a historic building outer wall napping, pressing and plastering wall surface old-making structure, which is characterized in that in the historic building outer wall protecting, local repairing and gap-filling old-making structure, a color matching agent coating is covered on the napping and pressing and plastering wall surface after local repairing and gap filling, wherein, the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution and is formed by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are arranged at the boundary of the napping, pressing and plastering wall surface after local repairing and gap filling and the adjacent wall surface which is not required to be repaired, a transition color matching agent coating is also coated on the transition belts, the color of the transition color matching agent coating is the chromaticity between the target repairing color of the repairing part and the original color of the repairing part which is not required, the effect of old-fashioned as the ancient of the historic building outer wall can be achieved.

Description

Old-making structure for brushing and pressing hair on wall surface of external wall of historical building
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a historic building outer wall draws hair, presses old structure of wall of hair whitewash.
Background
The outer walls of historical buildings are subjected to natural erosion and artificial damage for hundreds of years, and a plurality of diseases cannot be restored to the original state of the historical buildings through simple restoration.
For the uniformity and the appreciation of the appearance of historical buildings, the laws of old repair and old repair are still claimed. The repair in an ideal state is realized by the secondary utilization of the retained material of the original outer wall or the material of the removed part of the original outer wall. When no material is left or the removed part of the material can not be reused, a similar substitute material needs to be searched for repairing. Under the condition, the repaired building is 'fresh-looking', and the color and the texture of the long-term, full menstrual wind cream are difficult to recover. In order to keep the appearance harmony and readability of the historical buildings, the method for making the old after the repair of the water brush stone on the outer wall of the historical buildings is particularly important.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a historic building outer wall draws hair, presses hair to whitewash old structure of wall specifically is historic protection building, and outer wall draws hair, presses hair to repair through local, mends the old structure after lacking, can solve original drawing hair, press hair to whitewash the local restoration back of wall, new and old wall colour inconsistent, can't reach and repair old problem like ancient effect.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides an old structure of doing of historical architecture outer wall napping, press hair whitewash wall, include:
brushing and pressing the bristles after local repair and gap filling to whitewash the wall surface;
a color matching agent coating covering the surface of the brushed and pressed wall surface which is locally repaired and repaired, wherein the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the lower surface of each napped and pressed surface is one to two chromaticities deeper than the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the upper surface, the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution, is formed by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are arranged at the boundary of the brushed and pressed brushing wall surface and the adjacent part which does not need to be repaired after the local repair and the repair, and a transitional color matching agent coating is also coated on the transition belt in a brushing mode, and the color of the transitional color matching agent coating is the chromaticity between the target repairing color of the wall surface which is subjected to local repairing, gap filling and brushing and pressing and the adjacent original color which does not need repairing.
Further, in the old structure of the historic building outer wall napping and press-brushing wall surface, the weight percentage of the mineral substance color series powder in the color matching agent coating is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
Furthermore, in the antique structure of the historic building outer wall napping and pressing plastering wall surface, the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent coating accounts for 10-15% by weight, and the rest accounts for inorganic siloxane solution.
Furthermore, in the old structure of the historic building outer wall napping and roughening painted wall surface, the mineral color series powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials.
Further, in the above old structure for the outer wall of the historic building, which is napped and plastered, the material of the mineral substance color series powder includes one or a combination of several of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke.
Further, in the old-made structure for brushing and pressing the outer wall of the historical building to paint the wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating is less than 0.1 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a cover in the color matching agent coating of drawing hair, pressing hair whitewash wall face after local repair, the vacancy filling, wherein, color matching agent coating is formed by mineral matter color system powder and inorganic siloxane solution mixture, is formed by acrylic acid polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution mixture, at drawing hair, pressing hair whitewash wall face and the adjacent not need prosthetic surface boundary department after local repair, vacancy filling, still be provided with one or two transition zones, still brush the color matching agent coating of transition on the transition zone, the color of the color matching agent coating of transition is for the colour of the target restoration colour of restoration part and the chroma between the original colour that need not to restore, can reach the old effect of the restoration as ancient that the historical architecture outer wall required.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an antique structure for napping and pressing a wall surface of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an antique structure for a brushed wall surface of an exterior wall of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an antique structure for plastering a wall surface by pressing a hair on an outer wall of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of an old structure of the outer wall of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a wall surface roughening and pressing method for plastering a wall surface on an outer wall of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an old structure of doing of historical architecture outer wall napping, press hair whitewash wall, include:
brushing and pressing the brushed wall surface 1 after local repair and gap filling;
the color matching agent coating 2 covers the partially repaired and repaired napped and pressed-brushed wall surface 1, wherein the color matching agent coating 2 is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution and is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts 5 are further arranged at the boundary positions of the partially repaired and repaired napped and pressed-brushed wall surface and the adjacent surface 3 which does not need repairing, transitional color matching agent coatings 4 are further coated on the transition belts 5 in a brush mode, and the colors of the transitional color matching agent coatings 4 are the chromaticity between the target repairing colors of the repairing parts and the original colors which do not need repairing.
Here, the utility model discloses a color matching agent coating covering in the napping after local repair, the vacancy-filling, press the hair whitewash wall, wherein, color matching agent coating is formed by mineral matter color system powder and inorganic siloxane solution mixture, is formed by acrylic acid polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution mixture, at the napping after local repair, the vacancy-filling, press the hair whitewash wall and adjacent need not prosthetic surface boundary department, still be provided with one or two transition zones, still brush the color matching agent coating of transition on the transition zone, the color of the color matching agent coating of transition is the colour of the target restoration colour of restoration part and the chroma between the original colour that need not to restore, can reach the old effect of the restoration that the historical architecture outer wall required.
In an embodiment of the antique structure of the historic building outer wall napping and pressing plastering wall surface, the weight percentage of the mineral color powder in the color matching agent coating is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the color matching agent coating which is uniformly mixed.
In an embodiment of the antique structure of the historic building outer wall napping and pressing plastering wall surface, the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent coating is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is the inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the color matching agent coating which is uniformly mixed.
In an embodiment of the antique structure for the napping and pressing of the outer wall of the historic building, the mineral color system powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials.
The mineral color powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, have excellent alkali resistance, excellent water-repellent performance and excellent ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance, improve the waterproof effect of the repaired historical building outer wall, can prevent the color matching agent coating from being diluted by water, can prevent water molecules from penetrating into the outer wall, and can maintain the excellent breathable material of the outer wall.
The utility model discloses an old structure of doing of historical architecture outer wall napping, press hair whitewash wall in an embodiment, the material of mineral substance colour system powder includes one or several combinations in iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and the pine cigarette to make the old effect of repairing of historical architecture outer wall requirement better like ancient.
The materials of the mineral color powder are specifically shown in the following table:
the utility model discloses an in the old structure of making of historical architecture outer wall napping, press the hair to whitewash wall, the thickness of color matching agent coating is less than 0.1 mm.
Here, in order to avoid the overall excessive thickness of the repaired wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating can be controlled to be less than 0.1 mm. For example, the thickness of the dominant color powder coating is between 0.05mm and 0.1 mm.
As shown in fig. 5, the utility model discloses a historic building outer wall draws hair, presses the old structure of makeing wall, include:
step S1, cleaning the brushed and pressed wall surface, repairing cracks and drying to obtain a surface layer with the water content of below 15%;
here, the base layer needs to be processed: the repaired base surface is basically dry, the water content is below 15%, and the defects of the base surface are as follows: cracks, seams and joints have no obvious defects, and before construction, a base layer is required to be clean, free of dirt, efflorescence, algae, moss and the like;
step S2, determining a color sample matching standard of a color matching agent solvent, wherein the color matching agent solvent is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution, or formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution;
step S3, determining a formula of a color matching agent solvent which is slightly darker than each target restoration color by one to two chroma according to the type of the restored target restoration color and the color sample matching standard;
here, the color matching agent is primarily selected: selecting color matching agents with similar colors (slightly darker colors from one to two) according to color sample matching standards and the colors of the wall body to be repaired, and determining a color formula;
step S4, before the wall surface is brushed and brushed in a large scale, selecting parts of the wall surface which are partially repaired and repaired on the surface, brushing the selected surface of the outer wall by using a color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the brushed and brushed wall surface is consistent with the target repairing color, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
here, the color matching agent determines: before the wall surface is constructed in a large range, selecting a plurality of repaired wall surfaces with the area of 0.5m x 0.5m, coating the wall surfaces with the color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, wherein the general thickness of the wall surfaces is less than 0.1mm, and the coated wall surfaces are protected from rain before final setting, so that the color matching agent solvent with the uniform old color and the original appearance, color and luster of the wall surfaces is determined;
step S5, carry out large-scale construction to the wall surface that is brushed and pressed with hair, include: according to the formula or the adjusted formula, preparing a color matching agent solvent with a corresponding color; brushing a color matching agent solvent with corresponding color on the brushing and pressing whitewash wall surface by using a brush pen or a line brush; wherein the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the lower surface of each napped and pressed surface is one to two chromaticities deeper than the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the upper surface of each napped and pressed surface; setting one or two transition zones at the boundary of the partially repaired and repaired brushed and pressed brushing wall surface and the adjacent part which does not need repairing, selecting the chromaticity between the target repairing color of the repairing part and the original color of the adjacent part which does not need repairing as a color matching agent solvent, and brushing the transition zones as a transition color matching agent solvent.
Here, the utility model discloses a color matching agent coating covering in the napping after local repair, the vacancy-filling, press the hair whitewash wall, wherein, color matching agent coating is formed by mineral matter color system powder and inorganic siloxane solution mixture, is formed by acrylic acid polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution mixture, at the napping after local repair, the vacancy-filling, press the hair whitewash wall and adjacent need not prosthetic surface boundary department, still be provided with one or two transition zones, still brush the color matching agent coating of transition on the transition zone, the color of the color matching agent coating of transition is the colour of the target restoration colour of restoration part and the chroma between the original colour that need not to restore, can reach the old effect of the restoration that the historical architecture outer wall required.
In addition, after the antique finishing, the antique effect can be checked by naked eyes: and standing at a distance of 1m from the outer wall, observing that the wall surface covered with the color matching agent solvent and the adjacent original wall surface not covered with the color matching agent solvent have no obvious boundary, and then, the wall surface is qualified for antiquing.
The utility model discloses an in the old method embodiment of historical architecture outer wall napping, press the hair to whitewash the wall, step S2, confirm the look appearance ratio standard of color matching agent solvent, include:
the weight percentage of the mineral substance color series powder in the color matching agent solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the uniformly mixed color matching agent solvent.
The utility model discloses an in the old method embodiment of historical architecture outer wall napping, press the hair to whitewash the wall, step S2, confirm the look appearance ratio standard of color matching agent solvent, include:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the uniformly mixed color matching agent solvent.
In an embodiment of the method for roughening and pressing the outer wall of the historic building to render the wall surface, the mineral color system powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials.
The mineral color powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, have excellent alkali resistance, excellent water-repellent performance and excellent ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance, improve the waterproof effect of the repaired historical building outer wall, and can prevent the color matching agent coating from being diluted by water and prevent water from permeating into the outer wall.
The utility model discloses an in the old method embodiment of historic building outer wall napping, press the hair to whitewash wall, the material of mineral substance colour system powder includes one or several combinations in iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and the pine cigarette to make the old effect of repairing of historic building outer wall requirement better like ancient.
The materials of the mineral color powder are specifically shown in the following table:
in the embodiment of the old-making method for the outer wall of the historic building to be brushed and pressed with the brush or the spread brush, the surface of the wall to be brushed and pressed with the brush or the spread brush is coated with the color matching agent solvent with the corresponding color,
the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the target repair is less than 0.1 mm.
Here, in order to avoid the overall excessive thickness of the repaired wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating can be controlled to be less than 0.1 mm. For example, the thickness of the dominant color powder coating is between 0.05mm and 0.1 mm.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a historic building outer wall draws hair, presses hair to whitewash old structure of wall which characterized in that includes:
brushing and pressing the bristles after local repair and gap filling to whitewash the wall surface;
a color matching agent coating covering the surface of the brushed and pressed brushing wall surface after local repair and filling, wherein the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the lower surface of each napped and pressed surface is one to two chromaticities deeper than the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the upper surface, the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution or acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are arranged at the boundary of the brushed and pressed brushing wall surface and the adjacent wall surface which does not need to be repaired after the local repair and the repair, and a transitional color matching agent coating is also coated on the transition belt in a brushing mode, and the color of the transitional color matching agent coating is the chromaticity between the target repairing color of the wall surface which is subjected to local repairing, gap filling and brushing and pressing and the adjacent original color which does not need repairing.
2. The antique finishing structure for napped and press-plastered walls of historical building walls according to claim 1, wherein said mineral color-system powder, said acrylic polyurethane solution and said inorganic silicone solution are hydrophobic materials.
3. The antique finishing structure for napped and press-painted walls of historical building facades of claim 1, wherein the mineral color-based powder material comprises one of red iron oxide, toluidine red, yellow iron oxide, chrome yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, brown iron oxide, purple iron oxide, black iron oxide, carbon black, manganese black, and pine smoke.
4. The antique finishing structure for napping and pressing walls of historical buildings according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the paint-based coating is less than 0.1 mm.
CN201821492812.2U 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 Old-making structure for brushing and pressing hair on wall surface of external wall of historical building Expired - Fee Related CN209837528U (en)

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CN201821492812.2U CN209837528U (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 Old-making structure for brushing and pressing hair on wall surface of external wall of historical building

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821492812.2U CN209837528U (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 Old-making structure for brushing and pressing hair on wall surface of external wall of historical building

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162414A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-08 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Historical building exterior wall plucking, dabbing painting metope do old structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109162414A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-08 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Historical building exterior wall plucking, dabbing painting metope do old structure

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Granted publication date: 20191224

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