CN109138482B - Antique finishing method for exposed wall brick or Taishan brick of historical building - Google Patents

Antique finishing method for exposed wall brick or Taishan brick of historical building Download PDF

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CN109138482B
CN109138482B CN201811062405.2A CN201811062405A CN109138482B CN 109138482 B CN109138482 B CN 109138482B CN 201811062405 A CN201811062405 A CN 201811062405A CN 109138482 B CN109138482 B CN 109138482B
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brick
color
taishan
color matching
bricks
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CN109138482A (en
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王辉平
连珍
陈莹
张斌
王利雄
刘淳
陈帅
朱辉
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Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296Repairing or restoring facades

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for making old brick on the exposed wall of a historical building, in particular to a method for making old brick on the exposed wall of the historical building through local repair and gap filling, wherein the method comprises the steps of coating color matching agents on the surfaces of the bricks, wherein the color matching agent coatings on the surfaces of two adjacent exposed bricks or Taishan bricks are different in color, the color matching agent coatings on the surfaces of the same exposed brick or Taishan brick are the same in color and different in color gradation, and the color matching agent coatings used by the exposed bricks are prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution, or are prepared by mixing acrylic acid polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution; the color matching agent coating used for the Taishan brick is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution; the effect of old-fashioned as the ancient of the historic building outer wall can be achieved.

Description

Antique finishing method for exposed wall brick or Taishan brick of historical building
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for making old brick on the outer wall of a historical building by using a bare brick or a Mount Taishan brick.
Background
The outer walls of historical buildings are subjected to natural erosion and artificial damage for hundreds of years, and a plurality of diseases cannot be restored to the original state of the historical buildings through simple restoration.
For the uniformity and the appreciation of the appearance of historical buildings, the laws of old repair and old repair are still claimed. The repair in an ideal state is realized by the secondary utilization of the retained material of the original outer wall or the material of the removed part of the original outer wall. When no material is left or the removed part of the material can not be reused, a similar substitute material needs to be searched for repairing. Under the condition, the repaired building is 'fresh-looking', and the color and the texture of the long-term, full menstrual wind cream are difficult to recover. In order to keep the appearance harmony and readability of the historical buildings, the method for making the old after the repair of the water brush stone on the outer wall of the historical buildings is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for making old brick on the exterior wall of a historical building, in particular to a method for making old brick on the exterior wall of the historical building through local repair and gap filling and a color system formula, which can solve the problem that the original brick on the exterior wall of the historical building cannot be repaired as ancient.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for making old brick on the exterior wall of a historical building by using a bare brick or a Mount Taishan brick, which comprises the following steps:
cleaning the bare brick or the Taishan brick, repairing cracks on the bare brick or the Taishan brick, and drying to obtain a product with a water content of below 15% for repairing the color system of the bare brick or the Taishan brick;
determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent, wherein the color matching agent coating used by the water brick is prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution, or is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution; the color matching agent coating used for the Taishan brick is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution;
determining a formula of a color matching solvent which is slightly darker than the target restoration color by one to two chroma according to the target restoration color of the restored clear water brick or Taishan mountain brick and the color sample matching standard;
selecting a plurality of bare bricks or Taishan bricks on the outer wall before the outer wall is constructed in a large range, brushing the surfaces of the selected plurality of bare bricks or Taishan bricks after local repair and filling with a color matching solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the surfaces of the brushed bare bricks or Taishan bricks is consistent with the target repair color, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
and (3) carrying out large-scale construction on the outer wall, wherein the color matching solvent obtained by the formula or the adjusted formula is coated on the surface of the outer wall, the color matching solvents coated on the surfaces of two adjacent plain bricks or Taishan bricks are different in color, and the color matching solvents coated on the surfaces of the same plain brick or Taishan brick are the same in color and different in color gradation.
Further, in the above method, the step of brushing the surface of the exterior wall repaired clean water brick or the taishan mountain brick with the color matching solvent obtained from the formula or the adjusted formula is included, wherein the color matching solvent brushed on the surface of two adjacent clean water bricks or the taishan mountain bricks is in different colors, and the color matching solvent brushed on the surface of the same clean water brick or the same taishan mountain brick is in the same color and different color levels, and the method includes:
the method comprises the following steps of numbering a single brick of the exterior wall or Taishan bricks as a color matching object, wherein the brick of the exterior wall or Taishan bricks to be spliced with the same color is numbered by a computer, and the same brick of the exterior wall or Taishan bricks is woven with a plurality of different numbers so as to realize splicing of a plurality of colors on the same brick of the exterior wall or Taishan bricks;
counting the color types of the color matching solvents according to the numbers, and counting the solvent dosage of each plain brick or Taishan brick according to the number of the plain brick or Taishan brick corresponding to each color matching solvent;
and (3) preparing the color matching solvents one by one according to the color types and the corresponding use amounts of the color matching solvents, and brushing the color matching solvents obtained by the formula or the adjusted formula on the surface of the outer wall, wherein the color matching solvents brushed on the surface of the same brick or Taishan brick have the same color and different color levels.
Further, in the above method, determining a color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent includes:
the weight percentage of mineral substance color series powder in the color matching solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
Further, in the above method, determining a color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent includes:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
Further, in the above method, the mineral color-based powder, the acrylic urethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials.
Further, in the above method, the material of the mineral color-based powder includes one or a combination of several of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide violet, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black, and pine smoke.
Further, in the above method, the surface of the exterior wall ganged brick or the Taishan brick is coated with a color matching solvent obtained by the formula or the adjusted formula,
the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the outer wall is less than 0.1 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the color matching agent coating is covered on the surface of the outer wall, wherein the color matching agent coatings on the surfaces of two adjacent plain bricks or Taishan bricks are different in color, the color matching agent coatings on the surfaces of the same plain brick or Taishan brick are different in color, and the color matching agent coatings used by the plain bricks are prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution or are prepared by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution; the color matching agent coating used for the Taishan brick is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution; can achieve the effect of old-fashioned repair of the bare bricks or Taishan bricks of the outer wall of the historical building.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a antique construction of a bare brick or a Mount Taishan brick of a historical building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for making old brick on the exposed wall of a historic building according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a antique finish brick or taishan brick for a historic building, which comprises:
the brick is a brick for clearing water or a brick for Mount Taishan after local repairing and gap filling, wherein the brick for clearing water or the brick for Mount Taishan forms an outer wall;
the color matching agent coating covers the surfaces of the cleaned water bricks or the Taishan bricks after local repair and repair, wherein the color matching agent coatings on the surfaces of two adjacent cleaned water bricks or the Taishan bricks are different in color, the color matching agent coating on the surface of the same cleaned water brick or the Taishan brick is different in color, and the color matching agent coating used by the cleaned water brick is prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution or is prepared by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution; the color matching agent coating used for the Taishan brick is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution.
The color matching agent coating is covered on the surface of the outer wall, wherein the color matching agent coatings on the surfaces of two adjacent plain bricks or Taishan bricks are different in color, the color matching agent coating on the surface of the same plain brick or Taishan brick is different in color, and the color matching agent coating used by the plain brick is prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution or is prepared by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution; the color matching agent coating used for the Taishan brick is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution; the effect of old-fashioned as the ancient of the historic building outer wall can be achieved.
In an embodiment of the antique finish brick or the Mount Tai brick of the historical building, the weight percentage of mineral color powder in the color matching agent coating is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so that the color matching agent coating which is uniformly mixed is obtained.
In an embodiment of the antique finish brick or the Mount Tai brick of the historical building, the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent coating accounts for 10-15% by weight, and the rest accounts for inorganic siloxane solution by weight, so that the color matching agent coating which is uniformly mixed is obtained.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing structure of the exposed wall brick or the Taishan brick of the historical building, the mineral color system powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials.
The mineral color powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, have excellent alkali resistance, excellent water-repellent performance and excellent ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance, improve the waterproof effect of the repaired historical building outer wall, can prevent the color matching agent coating from being diluted by water, can prevent water molecules from penetrating into the outer wall, and can maintain the excellent breathable material of the outer wall.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing structure of the exposed wall brick or the Taishan brick of the historical building, the material of the mineral color series powder comprises one or more of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke, so that the antique finishing effect required by the historical building exposed wall is better.
The materials of the mineral color powder are specifically shown in the following table:
Figure GDA0002691691190000041
Figure GDA0002691691190000051
in an embodiment of the antique finish brick or the Mount Taishan brick of the historical building, the thickness of the color matching agent coating is less than 0.1 mm.
Here, in order to avoid the excessive thickness of the entire repaired wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating may be controlled to be less than 0.1 mm. For example, the thickness of the dominant color powder coating is between 0.05mm and 0.1 mm.
As shown in fig. 2, the invention provides a method for making old brick on exterior wall of historic building as bare brick or taishan brick, comprising:
step S1, cleaning the top of the brick and repairing the crack, and drying to make the water content below 15%;
here, the following processes are required: the repaired base surface is basically dry, the water content is below 15%, and the defects of the base surface are as follows: cracks, seams and joints have no obvious defects, and the concrete has to be clean, free of dirt, efflorescence, algae, moss and the like before construction;
step S2, determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent, wherein the color matching agent coating used by the water brick is prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution, or is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution; the color matching agent coating used for the Taishan brick is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution;
step S3, determining a formula of a color matching solvent which is slightly darker than the target restoration color by one to two chroma according to the target restoration color of the bare brick or the Taishan brick and the color sample matching standard;
here, the color matching agent is primarily selected: selecting color matching agents with similar colors (slightly darker colors from one to two) according to color sample matching standards and the colors of the wall body to be repaired, and determining a color formula;
s4, selecting a plurality of cleaned water bricks or Taishan bricks which are locally repaired and repaired on the outer wall before the outer wall is constructed in a large scale, brushing the surfaces of the selected plurality of cleaned water bricks or Taishan bricks with a color matching solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the surfaces of the brushed cleaned water bricks or Taishan bricks is consistent with the target repairing color, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
here, the color matching agent determines: before the wall surface is constructed in a large range, selecting a plurality of 0.5m x 0.5 m-area clean water bricks or Taishan brick wall surfaces, coating the brick surfaces with a color matching solvent obtained according to the formula, wherein the general thickness is less than 0.1mm, and the coated wall surface is protected from rain before final setting, so that the color matching agent with the uniform old color and the original color and luster of the wall surface is determined;
and step S5, performing large-scale construction on the outer wall, wherein the construction comprises the step of brushing a color matching solvent obtained by the formula or the adjusted formula on the surface of the outer wall, the color matching solvent brushed on the surfaces of two adjacent plain bricks or Taishan bricks is selected or has different colors according to the computer code, and the color matching solvents brushed on the surfaces of the same plain brick or Taishan brick are the same color and different color levels.
The color matching agent coating covers the surface, wherein the color matching agent coatings on the surfaces of two adjacent plain bricks or Taishan bricks are different colors, the color matching agent coatings on the surfaces of the same plain brick or Taishan brick are same in color and different in color gradation, and the color matching agent coating used by the plain brick is prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution or is prepared by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution; the color matching agent coating used for the Taishan brick is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution; the effect of old-fashioned as the ancient of the historic building outer wall can be achieved.
In addition, after the antique finishing, the antique effect can be checked by naked eyes: and standing at a distance of 1 meter from the outer wall, observing that the wall surface covered with the color matching solvent and the adjacent original wall surface not covered with the color matching solvent have no obvious boundary, and then, performing old finishing to be qualified.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing method for the exterior wall of the historical building, step S5, the exterior wall is constructed in the repairing range, and the method includes that a color matching solvent obtained by the formula or the adjusted formula is coated on the surface of the exterior wall, wherein the color matching solvents coated on the surfaces of two adjacent water bricks or Taishan bricks are different in color, and the coating color matching solvents on the surface of the same water brick or Taishan brick are the same in color and different in color rank, and the method includes the following steps:
when the repairing range of the outer wall is constructed, a single brick of bare brick or Taishan brick is used as a color matching object, and the bare brick or Taishan brick of the outer wall is numbered by a computer, wherein the same number is compiled for the same brick of bare brick or Taishan brick to be matched with the same color, and a plurality of different numbers are compiled for the same brick of bare brick or Taishan brick to realize the matching of a plurality of colors on the same brick of bare brick or Taishan brick;
counting the color types of the color matching solvents according to the numbers, and counting the use amount of each plain brick or Taishan brick according to the number of the plain brick or Taishan brick corresponding to each color matching solvent;
and (3) preparing the color matching solvents one by one according to the color types and the corresponding use amounts of the color matching solvents, and brushing the color matching solvents obtained by the formula or the adjusted formula on the surface of the outer wall, wherein the color matching solvents brushed on the surface of the same brick or Taishan brick are different in color step colors, so that color jumping treatment is performed on the wall surfaces of the brick or the Taishan brick by adopting the adjacent bricks one light and one dark.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing method for the exposed wall brick or the Taishan brick of the historical building, step S2, the step of determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent comprises the following steps:
the weight percentage of mineral substance color series powder in the color matching solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the uniformly mixed color matching solvent.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing method for the exposed wall brick or the Taishan brick of the historical building, step S2, the step of determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent comprises the following steps:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the uniformly mixed color matching solvent.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing method for the exposed wall brick or the Taishan brick of the historical building, the mineral color system powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials.
The mineral color series powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, have excellent alkali resistance, excellent water-repellent performance and excellent ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance, improve the waterproof and brick-face breathing effects of the repaired historical building outer wall, and can prevent the color matching agent coating from being diluted by water and prevent water from permeating into the brick face.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing method for the exterior wall of the historical building, disclosed by the invention, the material of the mineral color series powder comprises one or a combination of several of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke, so that the antique finishing effect required by the exterior wall of the historical building is better.
The materials of the mineral color powder are specifically shown in the following table:
Figure GDA0002691691190000081
in one embodiment of the antique finishing method of the exposed wall brick or the Mount Taishan brick of the historical building, the surface of the exposed wall is coated with a color matching solvent obtained by the formula or the adjusted formula,
the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the outer wall is less than 0.1 mm.
Here, in order to avoid the overall excessive thickness of the repaired wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating can be controlled to be less than 0.1 mm. For example, the thickness of the main color system powder color matching agent coating is between 0.03mm and 0.1 mm.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. A method for making old brick on the exposed wall of historical buildings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
cleaning the bare brick or the Taishan brick forming the outer wall, repairing cracks on the bare brick or the Taishan brick and drying to obtain a complete repaired bare brick or Taishan brick surface layer with the water content of below 15%;
determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent, wherein the color matching agent coating used by the water brick is prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution, or is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution; the color matching agent coating used for the Taishan brick is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution;
according to the target restoration color of the restored complete fair-faced brick or Taishan brick and the color sample matching standard, determining a formula of a color matching solvent which is darker than the target restoration color by one to two degrees, and determining that the color chroma is changed into the required normal color after the coating is dried;
before the large-scale construction of the dry wall and the Mount Taishan bricks, selecting a plurality of dry bricks or Mount Taishan bricks on the outer wall, brushing the surfaces of the selected dry bricks or Mount Taishan bricks after local repair and gap filling by using a color matching solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the surfaces of the brushed dry bricks or Mount Taishan bricks is consistent with the target repair color or not, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
the exterior wall ganged brick or the Mount Taishan brick comprises a color matching solvent which is obtained by coating the formula or the adjusted formula on the surface of the exterior wall, wherein the color matching solvent coated on the surfaces of two adjacent ganged bricks or Mount Taishan bricks is different in color, and the color matching solvent coated on the surface of the same ganged brick or Mount Taishan brick is the same in color and different in color gradation.
2. The method for antique finishing of brick for exterior wall of historic building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extensive construction of exterior wall is carried out, comprising brushing the color matching solvent obtained from the formula or the adjusted formula on the surface of the exterior wall, wherein the color matching solvent brushed on the surface of two adjacent brick for exterior wall is different color, the color matching solvent brushed on the surface of the same brick for exterior wall is same color and different color rank, the brick number can be selected and colored by computer simulation, and the selection comprises:
when the exterior wall is constructed in a large range, a single brick of the bare brick or the Taishan brick is used as a color matching object, and the bare brick or the Taishan brick of the exterior wall is numbered, wherein the same number is compiled for the bare brick or the Taishan brick with the same color to be spliced, and the same bare brick or the Taishan brick is compiled with a plurality of different numbers so as to realize splicing of a plurality of colors on the same bare brick or the Taishan brick;
counting the color types of the color matching solvents according to the numbers, and counting the use amount of each plain brick or Taishan brick according to the number of the plain brick or Taishan brick corresponding to each color matching solvent;
and (3) preparing the color matching solvents one by one according to the color types and the corresponding use amounts of the color matching solvents, and brushing the color matching solvents obtained by the formula or the adjusted formula on the surface of the outer wall, wherein the color matching solvents brushed on the surface of the same brick or Taishan brick have the same color and different color levels.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent comprises:
the weight percentage of mineral substance color series powder in the color matching solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching solvent comprises:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
5. The method for antique finishing of exterior wall gangues or Taishan bricks of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mineral color powder, acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, so as to ensure good adhesion, water resistance and air permeability of the wall bricks and Taishan bricks.
6. The method for antique finishing of exterior wall tiles or Taishan tiles of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mineral color powder is selected from red iron oxide, toluidine red, yellow iron oxide, chrome yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, brown iron oxide, purple iron oxide, black iron oxide, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke.
7. The method for antique finishing of exterior wall ganged bricks or Mount Taishan bricks according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the exterior wall surface is brushed with a color matching solvent obtained from the formulation or the adjusted formulation,
the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the outer wall is less than 0.1 mm.
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CN110984425B (en) * 2019-12-21 2022-04-15 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 Method for composing picture by utilizing staggered wall and staggered wall
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CN204691302U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-07 冠鲁建设股份有限公司 Ancient building blue bricks exterior wall repair structure
CN106401094A (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-15 江苏大美天第文化产业有限公司 Antique ming dynasty city wall surface processing method
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