CN109138480B - Antique-finishing method for wall surface painted by water-brushed stone on outer wall of historical building - Google Patents
Antique-finishing method for wall surface painted by water-brushed stone on outer wall of historical building Download PDFInfo
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- CN109138480B CN109138480B CN201811062346.9A CN201811062346A CN109138480B CN 109138480 B CN109138480 B CN 109138480B CN 201811062346 A CN201811062346 A CN 201811062346A CN 109138480 B CN109138480 B CN 109138480B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for making old water-brushed stone-painted wall surface on the external wall of historical buildings, in the method for making old water-brushed stone-painted wall surface after local repair and repair, a color matching agent coating is covered on the surface of a mortar bonding layer between the water-brushed stone-painted wall surfaces after local repair and repair, the color matching agent coating is prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution, and is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution, a transition belt is arranged at the boundary of the mortar bonding part and the adjacent unrepaired mortar bonding part of the water-brushed stone-painted wall surfaces after local repair and repair, a transitional color matching agent coating is also coated on the transition belt, the color of the transitional color matching agent coating is the transitional color between the target repair color of the repair part and the original color of the adjacent unrepaired mortar bonding part, the effect of old-fashioned like old of historic building outer wall plastering wall surface mortar bond line can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an antique finishing method for a wall surface painted by a waterstone on the outer wall of a historical building.
Background
The outer walls of historical buildings are subjected to natural erosion and artificial damage for hundreds of years, and a plurality of diseases cannot be restored to the original state of the historical buildings through simple restoration.
For the uniformity and the appreciation of the appearance of historical buildings, the laws of antiquing like ancient and antiquing like ancient are still claimed. The repair in an ideal state is realized by the secondary utilization of the retained material of the original outer wall or the material of the removed part of the original outer wall. When no material is left or the removed part of the material can not be reused, a similar substitute material needs to be searched for repairing. Under the condition, the repaired building is 'fresh-looking', and the color and the texture of the long-term, full menstrual wind cream are difficult to recover. In order to keep the appearance harmony and readability of the historical buildings, the method for making the old after the wall surface is repaired based on the water brushing stone on the outer wall of the historical buildings is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antique finishing method for an outer wall water brushing stone painted wall surface of a historical building, in particular to an antique protecting building.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an antique finishing method for a wall surface painted with a waterstone on the outer wall of a historical building, which comprises the following steps:
cleaning the repairing part and the periphery of the outer wall of the water brushing stone painted wall surface, wherein the repairing adhesive mortar part is basically dry, and the water content is below 15%;
determining a color sample proportioning standard of a color matching agent solvent, wherein the color matching agent solvent is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution, or is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution;
according to the color type of the bonding part of the repair target mortar and the color sample matching standard, determining a formula of a color matching agent solvent which is slightly darker than the target repair color by one to two chroma, and determining that the color chroma is changed into the required normal color after the coating is dried;
selecting a plurality of mortar bonding parts of the water brushing stone painted wall surface on the outer wall before repairing and color matching of the water brushing stone painted wall surface of the outer wall, painting the surfaces of the selected mortar bonding parts of the water brushing stone painted wall surface after filling with a color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the surfaces of the mortar bonding parts painted with the color matching agent is consistent with the target repairing color, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
carry out construction on a large scale to outer wall water brush stone whitewash wall, include: according to the formula or the adjusted formula, preparing a color matching agent solvent with a corresponding color; brushing color matching agent solvents with corresponding colors on the surfaces of all mortar bonding parts of the outer wall water brushing stone plastering wall surface by using a brush pen; arranging one or two transition zones at the boundary of a mortar bonding part of a scrubin painted wall surface, selecting a target repair color of a repair part and a middle transition color of an adjacent unrepaired mortar bonding original color as a color matching agent solvent, and brushing the transition zones; before the color matching agent solvent is finally solidified, the color matching agent solvent stuck on the exposed water-brushing stone-painted wall surface is wiped off by a dry cloth.
Further, in the above method, determining a color sample matching standard of the color matching agent solvent includes:
the weight percentage of the mineral substance color series powder in the color matching agent solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
Further, in the above method, determining a color sample matching standard of the color matching agent solvent includes:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
Further, in the above method, the mineral color-based powder, the acrylic urethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials.
Further, in the above method, the material of the mineral color-based powder includes one or a combination of several of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide violet, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black, and pine smoke.
Further, in the above method, a color matching agent solvent of a corresponding color is brushed on the surface of the mortar bonding part between the water brushing stones of the outer wall water brushing stone plastering wall surface by using a writing brush,
the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the mortar bonding part of the brushing surface of the brucite powder is less than 0.1 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the color matching agent coating is covered on the surface of the mortar bonding part of each repaired water brushed stone painted wall surface, wherein the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color powder and an inorganic siloxane solution and mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are arranged at the boundary of the mortar bonding part and the unrepaired mortar bonding part of the water brushed stone painted wall surface after local repair and vacancy filling, the transition belts are also coated with the transition color matching agent coating, and the color of the transition color matching agent coating is the intermediate chroma of the target repair color of the repair part and the original color of the adjacent unrepaired mortar bonding part, so that the antique repair effect required by the external wall of the historical building can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an antique construction of a terrazzo-finished wall surface of an exterior wall of a historic building according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an antique construction for a terrazzo-finished wall surface of an exterior wall of a historic building according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for making an old wall surface with terrazzo on an exterior wall of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides an antique structure for a water-brushed stone-painted wall surface of an outer wall of a historical building, which comprises:
the locally repaired and repaired watershed stone is used for painting the surface layer of the mortar bonding part of the wall surface 1;
the color matching agent coating is covered on the surface of the mortar bonding part, wherein the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution, is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts 2 are further arranged at the boundary of the mortar bonding part of the water-brushed stone-painted wall surface after local repairing and gap filling and the adjacent mortar bonding part 2 which does not need repairing, transition color matching agent coatings are further coated on the transition belts in a brush mode, and the color of the transition color matching agent coatings is a transition color between the target repairing color of the repairing part and the original color of the adjacent mortar bonding part which does not need repairing.
The color matching agent coating is coated on the surface of a mortar bonding part of each water brushed stone painted wall surface, wherein the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution and is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are arranged at the boundary of the mortar bonding part between the water brushed stone painted wall surfaces after local repairing and the adjacent mortar bonding part which does not need repairing, a transition color matching agent coating is also coated on the transition belts, the color of the transition color matching agent coating is the transition color between the target repairing color of the repairing part and the original color of the adjacent bonding part which does not need repairing, and the effect of old repairing required by the external wall of a historical building can be achieved.
In an embodiment of the antique structure of the water-brushed stone-painted wall surface of the historical building, the weight percentage of mineral color series powder in the color matching agent coating is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so that the color matching agent coating which is uniformly mixed is obtained.
In an embodiment of the antique structure of the terrazzo-painted wall surface of the historical building, the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent coating accounts for 10-15% by weight, and the rest of the color matching agent coating accounts for inorganic siloxane solution, so that the color matching agent coating which is uniformly mixed is obtained.
In an embodiment of the antique structure of the wall surface painted with the stone water brush on the outer wall of the historical building, the mineral color system powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials.
The mineral color powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, have excellent alkali resistance, excellent water-repellent performance and excellent ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance, improve the waterproof effect of the repaired historical building outer wall, can prevent the color matching agent coating from being diluted by water, can prevent water molecules from penetrating into the outer wall, and can maintain the excellent breathable material of the outer wall.
In an embodiment of the antique structure of the water-brushed stone-painted wall surface of the historical building, the mineral color powder is made of one or a combination of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke, so that the antique finishing effect required by the historical building exterior wall is better.
The materials of the mineral color powder are specifically shown in the following table:
in an embodiment of the antique structure of the wall surface painted by the waterstone of the historical building outer wall, the thickness of the color matching agent coating is less than 0.1 mm.
Here, in order to avoid the overall excessive thickness of the repaired wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating can be controlled to be less than 0.1 mm. For example, the thickness of the dominant color powder coating is between 0.05mm and 0.1 mm.
As shown in fig. 3, the invention provides an antique finishing method for a wall surface painted with a waterstone on the outer wall of a historical building, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, cleaning a mortar bonding part of the outer wall plastering stone wall surface, wherein the water content of the mortar bonding part is below 15% after drying;
here, the base layer needs to be processed: the repaired base surface is basically dry, the water content is below 15%, and the defects of the base surface are as follows: cracks, seams and joints have no obvious defects, and before construction, a base layer is required to be clean, free of dirt, efflorescence, algae, moss and the like;
step S2, determining a color sample matching standard of a color matching agent solvent, wherein the color matching agent solvent is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution, and the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution;
step S3, determining a formula of a color matching agent solvent which is slightly darker than the target repair color by one to two chroma according to the target repair color of the mortar bonding part and the color sample matching standard;
here, the color matching agent is primarily selected: selecting color matching agents with similar colors (slightly darker colors from one to two) according to color sample matching standards and the colors of the wall body to be repaired, and determining a color formula;
step S4, selecting a plurality of mortar bonding parts on the outer wall water brushing stone painted wall surface before the construction of color matching of the outer wall water brushing stone painted wall surface, brushing the surfaces of the selected plurality of mortar bonding parts with a color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the surface of the brushed mortar bonding part is consistent with the target repair color, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
here, the color matching agent determines: before the wall surface is constructed in a large range, selecting a plurality of repaired wall surfaces with the area of 0.5m x 0.5m, coating the wall surfaces with the color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, wherein the general thickness of the wall surfaces is less than 0.1mm, and the coated wall surfaces are protected from rain before final setting, so that the color matching agent solvent with the uniform old color and the original appearance, color and luster of the wall surfaces is determined;
step S5, the color matching construction of the outer wall water brushing stone painting wall surface comprises the following steps: according to the formula or the adjusted formula, preparing a color matching agent solvent with a corresponding color; brushing color matching agent solvents with corresponding colors on the surfaces of mortar bonding parts among all the water brushing stones of the outer wall water brushing stone plastering wall surface by using a writing brush; arranging one or two transition zones at the boundary of a mortar bonding part of a water-brushed stone-painted wall surface and an adjacent unrepaired mortar bonding part, selecting a middle transition color of a target restoration color of the restoration part and an adjacent unrepaired mortar bonding layer color as a color matching agent solvent, and brushing the transition zones; before the color matching agent solvent is finally solidified, the color matching agent solvent mistakenly adhered to the wall surface brushed by the brucite powder is wiped off by a dry cloth.
The color matching agent coating is coated on the surface of the mortar bonding part of each water brushed stone painted wall, wherein the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution and is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are arranged at the boundary of the mortar bonding part of the water brushed stone painted wall which is locally repaired and the adjacent mortar bonding part which does not need to be repaired, the transition belts are also coated with the transition color matching agent coating, and the color of the transition color matching agent coating is the transition color between the target repairing color of the repairing part and the original color of the adjacent mortar bonding part which does not need to be repaired, so that the effect of old repairing required by the external wall of a historical building can be achieved.
In addition, after the antique finishing, the antique effect can be checked by naked eyes: and standing at a distance of 1m from the outer wall, observing that the wall surface covered with the color matching agent solvent and the adjacent original wall surface not covered with the color matching agent solvent have no obvious boundary, and then, the wall surface is qualified for antiquing.
In an embodiment of the method for making an old wall surface with terrazzo on the outer wall of a historical building, in step S2, the method for determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching agent solvent comprises the following steps:
the weight percentage of the mineral substance color series powder in the color matching agent solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the uniformly mixed color matching agent solvent.
In an embodiment of the method for making an old wall surface with terrazzo on the outer wall of a historical building, in step S2, the method for determining the color sample matching standard of the color matching agent solvent comprises the following steps:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the uniformly mixed color matching agent solvent.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing method for the wall surface painted with the stone water brushing on the outer wall of the historical building, the mineral color system powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials.
The mineral color powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, have excellent alkali resistance, excellent water-repellent performance and excellent ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance, improve the waterproof effect of the repaired historical building outer wall, and can prevent the color matching agent coating from being diluted by water and prevent water from permeating into the outer wall.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing method for the water-brushed stone-painted wall surface of the historical building, the material of the mineral color series powder comprises one or a combination of several of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke, so that the antique finishing effect required by the historical building exterior wall is better.
The materials of the mineral color powder are specifically shown in the following table:
in one embodiment of the antique finishing method for the water-brushed stone-painted wall surface of the historical building, a brush pen is used for brushing color matching agent solvent with corresponding colors on the surfaces of mortar bonding parts (non-water-brushed stone-painted wall surface parts) among all the water-brushed stones of the water-brushed stone-painted wall surface of the external wall,
the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the mortar bonding part is less than 0.1 mm.
Here, in order to avoid the overall excessive thickness of the repaired wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating can be controlled to be less than 0.1 mm. For example, the thickness of the dominant color powder coating is between 0.05mm and 0.1 mm.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (1)
1. A method for making old wall surface with water brush stone on the outer wall of historical buildings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
cleaning the repaired part and the periphery of the outer wall of the water brushing stone painted wall, wherein the repaired mortar bonding part is basically dry, and the water content is below 15%;
determining a color sample proportioning standard of a color matching agent solvent, wherein the color matching agent solvent is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution, or is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution;
according to the color type of the bonding part of the repair target mortar and the color sample matching standard, determining a formula of a color matching agent solvent which is slightly darker than the target repair color by one to two chroma, and determining that the color chroma is changed into the required normal color after the coating is dried;
before the large-scale construction of the water brush stone powder painted wall surface of the outer wall, selecting a plurality of locally repaired and repaired mortar bonding parts on the water brush stone painted wall surface of the outer wall, painting the surface of the selected mortar bonding parts with a color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, erasing a coloring solvent on exposed stones, comparing whether the color of the painted surface of the mortar bonding parts of the water brush stone painted wall surface is consistent with the target repairing color, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
constructing the exterior wall whitewash wall surface in a large range, and preparing a color matching agent solvent with corresponding colors according to the formula or the adjusted formula; brushing a color matching agent solvent with a corresponding color on the surface of the mortar bonding part of the repaired water brushing stone painted wall surface by using a brush pen; arranging one or two transition zones at the boundary of a mortar bonding part and an adjacent unrepaired mortar bonding part of the repaired and repaired terrazzo painted wall surface, selecting intermediate chromaticity between the target repairing color of the repairing part and the original color of the adjacent unrepaired mortar bonding part as a color matching agent solvent, and brushing the transition zones as a transition color matching agent solvent; before the color matching agent solvent is finally solidified, wiping the color matching agent solvent which is mistakenly adhered to the water brushing stone painted wall surface by using dry cloth;
determining a color sample proportioning standard of a color matching agent solvent, comprising:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution;
the mineral color series powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials, so that a color matching solvent is ensured, and the wall surface can be well adhered, blocked and ventilated when the wall surface is painted with the water brushing stone;
the mineral substance color series powder is prepared from one or more of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke;
and brushing the surfaces of the mortar bonding parts among the various water brushing stones on the outer wall water brushing stone plastering wall surface with a brush pen in a color matching agent solvent with corresponding colors, wherein the thickness of a color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the bonding part subjected to target repair is less than 0.1 mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811062346.9A CN109138480B (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Antique-finishing method for wall surface painted by water-brushed stone on outer wall of historical building |
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| CN201811062346.9A CN109138480B (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Antique-finishing method for wall surface painted by water-brushed stone on outer wall of historical building |
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| CN109138480B true CN109138480B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| CN115126275B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-11-28 | 同济大学 | Historical building water brush stone facing repairing and protecting material and method |
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| CN101864843A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-20 | 武汉建工股份有限公司 | Method for repairing floriation and linellae of granitic plaster on historical building |
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| CN101864843A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-20 | 武汉建工股份有限公司 | Method for repairing floriation and linellae of granitic plaster on historical building |
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| CN108222532A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 上海住总集团建设发展有限公司 | A kind of method for cleaning being used for the granitic plaster alien invasion of historical building |
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