CN109403650B - Antique finishing method for brushing and pressing outer wall of historical building to finish wall surface - Google Patents

Antique finishing method for brushing and pressing outer wall of historical building to finish wall surface Download PDF

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CN109403650B
CN109403650B CN201811062527.1A CN201811062527A CN109403650B CN 109403650 B CN109403650 B CN 109403650B CN 201811062527 A CN201811062527 A CN 201811062527A CN 109403650 B CN109403650 B CN 109403650B
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color
matching agent
color matching
brushed
wall surface
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CN109403650A (en
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王辉平
连珍
陈莹
张斌
王利雄
刘淳
陈帅
朱辉
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Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0203Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for making old drawn and pressed-brushed wall surfaces of historical building exterior walls, which comprises the steps of coating a color matching agent on the drawn and pressed-brushed wall surfaces after local repair and gap filling in the historical protective building exterior walls, wherein the color matching agent coating is prepared by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution and is prepared by mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are arranged at the boundary of the drawn and pressed-brushed wall surfaces after local repair and gap filling and the adjacent wall surfaces which do not need repair, transition color matching agent coatings are also coated on the transition belts, and the color of the transition color matching agent coatings is the chromaticity between the target repair color of the repair part and the original color of the repair-free part, the effect of old-fashioned as the ancient of the historic building outer wall can be achieved.

Description

Antique finishing method for brushing and pressing outer wall of historical building to finish wall surface
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for roughening and pressing the outer wall of a historical building to render the wall surface old.
Background
The outer walls of historical buildings are subjected to natural erosion and artificial damage for hundreds of years, and a plurality of diseases cannot be restored to the original state of the historical buildings through simple restoration.
For the uniformity and the appreciation of the appearance of historical buildings, the laws of old repair and old repair are still claimed. The repair in an ideal state is realized by the secondary utilization of the retained material of the original outer wall or the material of the removed part of the original outer wall. When no material is left or the removed part of the material can not be reused, a similar substitute material needs to be searched for repairing. Under the condition, the repaired building is 'fresh-looking', and the color and the texture of the long-term, full menstrual wind cream are difficult to recover. In order to keep the appearance harmony and readability of the historical buildings, the method for making the old after the repair of the water brush stone on the outer wall of the historical buildings is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for making old knots on the brushed and pressed wall surfaces of external walls of historical buildings, in particular to a method for making old knots on the brushed and pressed walls of historical buildings after local repairing and shortage of the brushed and pressed walls of the external walls of the historical buildings, which can solve the problems that the colors of the new and old walls are inconsistent and the old walls cannot be repaired like the ancient effects after the local repairing of the traditional brushed and pressed walls.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for roughening and pressing the outer wall of a historical building to render the wall surface old, which comprises the following steps:
cleaning the brushed and pressed wall surface, repairing cracks and drying to obtain a surface layer with the water content of below 15%;
determining a color sample proportioning standard of a color matching agent solvent, wherein the color matching agent solvent is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution, or is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution;
according to the variety of the repaired target repairing color and the color sample matching standard, determining the formula of a color matching agent solvent which is slightly darker than each target repairing color by one to two chroma, and determining that the color chroma is changed into the required normal color after the coating is dried;
before the large-scale construction of the brushed and pressed-brushed wall surface, selecting a plurality of parts which are locally repaired and repaired on the brushed and pressed-brushed wall surface, brushing the selected outer wall surface by using a color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the brushed and pressed-brushed wall surface is consistent with the target repair color or not, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
carry out construction on a large scale to napping, pressing the hair whitewashing wall, include: according to the formula or the adjusted formula, preparing a color matching agent solvent with a corresponding color; brushing a color matching agent solvent with corresponding color on the brushing and pressing whitewash wall surface by using a brush pen or a line brush; wherein the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the lower surface of each napped and pressed surface is one to two chromaticities deeper than the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the upper surface of each napped and pressed surface; setting one or two transition zones at the boundary of the partially repaired and repaired brushed and pressed brushing wall surface and the adjacent part which does not need repairing, selecting the chromaticity between the target repairing color of the repairing part and the original color of the adjacent part which does not need repairing as a color matching agent solvent, and brushing the transition zones as a transition color matching agent solvent.
Further, in the above method, determining a color sample matching standard of the color matching agent solvent includes:
the weight percentage of the mineral substance color series powder in the color matching agent solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
Further, in the above method, determining a color sample matching standard of the color matching agent solvent includes:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution.
Further, in the above method, the mineral color-based powder, the acrylic urethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials.
Further, in the above method, the material of the mineral color-based powder includes one or a combination of several of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide violet, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black, and pine smoke.
Furthermore, in the method, a brush pen or a row of pens is used for brushing the color matching agent solvent with the corresponding color on the brushed and pressed brushing wall surface,
the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the target repair is less than 0.1 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the color matching agent coating is covered on the brushed and pressed-down painted wall surface which is locally repaired and repaired, wherein the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and inorganic siloxane solution and mixing acrylic polyurethane solution and inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are arranged on the brushed and pressed-down painted wall surface which is locally repaired and the adjacent surface boundary which does not need to be repaired, transition color matching agent coatings are also coated on the transition belts, the color of the transition color matching agent coatings is the chromaticity between the target repair color of the repair part and the original color which does not need to be repaired, and the effect of old repair like the historical building outer wall can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a antique finish structure for a wall surface of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a antique finish for a wall surface of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a antique finish for exterior wall sanding of historic buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of an antique finish structure for a wall surface of a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a wall surface roughening and wall surface roughening method for a historic building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an antique structure for brushing and pressing the outer wall of a historic building, comprising:
brushing and pressing the brushed wall surface 1 after local repair and gap filling;
the color matching agent coating 2 covers the partially repaired and repaired napped and pressed-brushed wall surface 1, wherein the color matching agent coating 2 is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution and is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts 5 are further arranged at the boundary positions of the partially repaired and repaired napped and pressed-brushed wall surface and the adjacent surface 3 which does not need repairing, transitional color matching agent coatings 4 are further coated on the transition belts 5 in a brush mode, and the colors of the transitional color matching agent coatings 4 are the chromaticity between the target repairing colors of the repairing parts and the original colors which do not need repairing.
The color matching agent coating is coated on the brushed and pressed-down painted wall surface which is locally repaired and repaired, wherein the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution and is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are further arranged on the brushed and pressed-down painted wall surface which is locally repaired and the adjacent surface boundary which does not need to be repaired, a transitional color matching agent coating is further coated on the transition belts in a brush mode, the color of the transitional color matching agent coating is the chromaticity between the target repair color of the repair part and the original color which does not need to be repaired, and the effect of old repair required by the historical building outer wall can be achieved.
In an embodiment of the old-making method for brushing and pressing the outer wall of the historical building to paint the wall surface, the weight percentage of mineral color series powder in the color matching agent coating is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so that the color matching agent coating which is uniformly mixed is obtained.
In an embodiment of the antique structure of the napped and pressed painted wall surface of the historical building, the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent coating accounts for 10-15% by weight, and the rest accounts for inorganic siloxane solution by weight, so that the color matching agent coating which is uniformly mixed is obtained.
In an embodiment of the antique structure of the napped and pressed-brushed wall surface of the historical building, the mineral color system powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials.
The mineral color powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, have excellent alkali resistance, excellent water-repellent performance and excellent ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance, improve the waterproof effect of the repaired historical building outer wall, can prevent the color matching agent coating from being diluted by water, can prevent water molecules from penetrating into the outer wall, and can maintain the excellent breathable material of the outer wall.
In an embodiment of the antique structure for the napping and roughening painted wall surface of the historical building, the mineral color powder is made of one or more of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke, so that the antique effect required by the historical building exterior wall is better.
The materials of the mineral color powder are specifically shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0001797489020000041
Figure BDA0001797489020000051
in an embodiment of the antique structure for the napping and pressing of the outer wall of the historical building, the thickness of the color matching agent coating is less than 0.1 mm.
Here, in order to avoid the overall excessive thickness of the repaired wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating can be controlled to be less than 0.1 mm. For example, the thickness of the dominant color powder coating is between 0.05mm and 0.1 mm.
As shown in fig. 5, the invention provides a method for making old wall surface of historic building by brushing and pressing outer wall of historic building, comprising:
step S1, cleaning the brushed and pressed wall surface, repairing cracks and drying to obtain a surface layer with the water content of below 15%;
here, the base layer needs to be processed: the repaired base surface is basically dry, the water content is below 15%, and the defects of the base surface are as follows: cracks, seams and joints have no obvious defects, and before construction, a base layer is required to be clean, free of dirt, efflorescence, algae, moss and the like;
step S2, determining a color sample matching standard of a color matching agent solvent, wherein the color matching agent solvent is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution, or formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution;
step S3, determining a formula of a color matching agent solvent which is slightly darker than each target restoration color by one to two chroma according to the type of the restored target restoration color and the color sample matching standard;
here, the color matching agent is primarily selected: selecting color matching agents with similar colors (slightly darker colors from one to two) according to color sample matching standards and the colors of the wall body to be repaired, and determining a color formula;
step S4, before the wall surface is brushed and brushed in a large scale, selecting parts of the wall surface which are partially repaired and repaired on the surface, brushing the selected surface of the outer wall by using a color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the brushed and brushed wall surface is consistent with the target repairing color, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
here, the color matching agent determines: before the wall surface is constructed in a large range, selecting a plurality of repaired wall surfaces with the area of 0.5m x 0.5m, coating the wall surfaces with the color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, wherein the general thickness of the wall surfaces is less than 0.1mm, and the coated wall surfaces are protected from rain before final setting, so that the color matching agent solvent with the uniform old color and the original appearance, color and luster of the wall surfaces is determined;
step S5, carry out large-scale construction to the wall surface that is brushed and pressed with hair, include: according to the formula or the adjusted formula, preparing a color matching agent solvent with a corresponding color; brushing a color matching agent solvent with corresponding color on the brushing and pressing whitewash wall surface by using a brush pen or a line brush; wherein the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the lower surface of each napped and pressed surface is one to two chromaticities deeper than the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the upper surface of each napped and pressed surface; setting one or two transition zones at the boundary of the partially repaired and repaired brushed and pressed brushing wall surface and the adjacent part which does not need repairing, selecting the chromaticity between the target repairing color of the repairing part and the original color of the adjacent part which does not need repairing as a color matching agent solvent, and brushing the transition zones as a transition color matching agent solvent.
The color matching agent coating is coated on the brushed and pressed-down painted wall surface which is locally repaired and repaired, wherein the color matching agent coating is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution and is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution, one or two transition belts are further arranged on the brushed and pressed-down painted wall surface which is locally repaired and the adjacent surface boundary which does not need to be repaired, a transitional color matching agent coating is further coated on the transition belts in a brush mode, the color of the transitional color matching agent coating is the chromaticity between the target repair color of the repair part and the original color which does not need to be repaired, and the effect of old repair required by the historical building outer wall can be achieved.
In addition, after the antique finishing, the antique effect can be checked by naked eyes: and standing at a distance of 1m from the outer wall, observing that the wall surface covered with the color matching agent solvent and the adjacent original wall surface not covered with the color matching agent solvent have no obvious boundary, and then, the wall surface is qualified for antiquing.
In an embodiment of the method for making a wall surface old by brushing and pressing a hair on an outer wall of a historical building, step S2 is to determine a color sample matching standard of a color matching agent solvent, and the method includes the following steps:
the weight percentage of the mineral substance color series powder in the color matching agent solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the uniformly mixed color matching agent solvent.
In an embodiment of the method for making a wall surface old by brushing and pressing a hair on an outer wall of a historical building, step S2 is to determine a color sample matching standard of a color matching agent solvent, and the method includes the following steps:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution, so as to obtain the uniformly mixed color matching agent solvent.
In an embodiment of the method for roughening and pressing the outer wall of the historical building to render the wall surface, the mineral color system powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials.
The mineral color powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are hydrophobic materials, have excellent alkali resistance, excellent water-repellent performance and excellent ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance, improve the waterproof effect of the repaired historical building outer wall, and can prevent the color matching agent coating from being diluted by water and prevent water from permeating into the outer wall.
In an embodiment of the antique finishing method for the exposed wall of the historical building, provided by the invention, the mineral color powder is made of one or a combination of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke, so that the antique finishing effect required by the exposed wall of the historical building is better.
The materials of the mineral color powder are specifically shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0001797489020000071
Figure BDA0001797489020000081
in one embodiment of the method for making the wall surface old by brushing and pressing the outer wall of the historical building, a brush pen or a spread brush is used for brushing the color matching agent solvent with the corresponding color on the surface of the brushed and pressed wall surface,
the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the surface of the target repair is less than 0.1 mm.
Here, in order to avoid the overall excessive thickness of the repaired wall surface, the thickness of the color matching agent coating can be controlled to be less than 0.1 mm. For example, the thickness of the dominant color powder coating is between 0.05mm and 0.1 mm.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (1)

1. A method for making old wall surface of historic building by brushing and pressing outer wall of historic building is characterized by comprising the following steps:
cleaning the brushed and pressed wall surface, repairing cracks and drying to obtain a surface layer with the water content of below 15%;
determining a color sample proportioning standard of a color matching agent solvent, wherein the color matching agent solvent is formed by mixing mineral color series powder and an inorganic siloxane solution, or is formed by mixing an acrylic polyurethane solution and an inorganic siloxane solution;
according to the variety of the repaired target repairing color and the color sample matching standard, determining the formula of a color matching agent solvent which is slightly darker than each target repairing color by one to two chroma, and determining that the color chroma is changed into the required normal color after the coating is dried;
before the large-scale construction of the brushed and pressed-brushed wall surface, selecting a plurality of parts which are locally repaired and repaired on the brushed and pressed-brushed wall surface, brushing the selected wall surface by using a color matching agent solvent obtained according to the formula, comparing whether the color of the brushed and pressed-brushed wall surface which is brushed is consistent with the target repair color, and if not, adjusting the formula according to the comparison result;
carry out construction on a large scale to napping, pressing the hair whitewashing wall, include: according to the formula or the adjusted formula, preparing a color matching agent solvent with a corresponding color; brushing a color matching agent solvent with corresponding color on the brushing and pressing whitewash wall surface by using a brush pen or a line brush; wherein the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the lower surface of each napped and pressed surface is one to two chromaticities deeper than the target repair color of the color matching agent coating on the upper surface of each napped and pressed surface;
setting one or two transition zones at the boundary of the brushed and pressed brushing wall surface and the adjacent part which does not need to be repaired after local repair and gap filling, selecting the chromaticity between the target repair color of the repaired part and the original color of the adjacent part which does not need to be repaired as a color matching agent solvent, and brushing the transition zones as a transition color matching agent solvent;
the mineral substance color series powder is prepared from one or more of iron oxide red, toluidine red, iron oxide yellow, chrome green, phthalocyanine green, ultramarine, chrome blue, phthalocyanine blue, iron oxide brown, iron oxide purple, iron oxide black, carbon black, manganese black and pine smoke;
determining a color sample proportioning standard of a color matching agent solvent, comprising:
the weight percentage of mineral substance color series powder in the color matching agent solvent is 5-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution;
determining a color sample proportioning standard of a color matching agent solvent, comprising:
the weight percentage of the acrylic polyurethane solution in the color matching agent solvent is 10-15%, and the rest weight percentage is inorganic siloxane solution; the mineral color series powder, the acrylic polyurethane solution and the inorganic siloxane solution are all hydrophobic materials, so that a color matching solvent is ensured, and the paint can have good adhesion, water resistance and air permeability effects when the wall surface is brushed and brushed by napping and pressing; and brushing the color matching agent solvent with the corresponding color on the brushed and pressed brushing wall surface by using a writing brush or a line brush, wherein the thickness of the color matching agent coating formed on the target repaired surface is less than 0.1 mm.
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CN109162414A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-08 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Historical building exterior wall plucking, dabbing painting metope do old structure
CN110273520A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-24 中铁建工集团有限公司 Antique Imitation Tiles, Antique Imitation Tiles surface processing device and pseudo-classic architecture

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