CN111364711A - Coating structure with imitated marble texture and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Coating structure with imitated marble texture and manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111364711A CN111364711A CN201811587345.6A CN201811587345A CN111364711A CN 111364711 A CN111364711 A CN 111364711A CN 201811587345 A CN201811587345 A CN 201811587345A CN 111364711 A CN111364711 A CN 111364711A
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- layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a coating structure with imitated marble texture and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising the following steps: a. scraping putty for leveling on a base material layer of a wall body in batches to form a putty layer, then scraping two smooth surface putties to form a smooth surface putty layer, polishing and leveling the smooth surface putty layer by using 240-mesh abrasive paper after drying, and rolling and coating an alkali-resistant penetrating primer to form an alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer; b. spraying the floating coat paint for 1 time to form a floating coat as a transition layer; c. after drying, spraying or rolling thick paste type latex paint to form a color point layer; d. and painting or rolling one or more varnish layers to form the finishing layer. The invention applies a new process and a new construction method to form the surface texture of the marble and improve the comprehensive performance of the coating. The invention forms the texture with marble texture and marble by using the emulsion paint for construction for many times, so that the building can achieve the decorative effect and simultaneously the service life of the building is prolonged; the risks of peeling, saltpetering, poor covering performance and the like of the outer wall are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an artificial stone, in particular to a coating structure imitating marble textures and a manufacturing method.
Background
Latex paint is a common name of latex paint, is produced in the middle and late seventies of the twentieth century, and is a large class of synthetic resin emulsion paint represented by acrylate copolymer emulsion. The emulsion paint is water dispersive paint, which is prepared with synthetic resin emulsion as base material, stuffing, and assistants. The emulsion paint has the advantages different from the traditional wall paint, such as easy brushing, quick drying, water resistance of paint film, good scrubbing resistance and the like. In China, people are used to prepare a coating called latex paint or latex paint by taking synthetic resin emulsion as a base material, taking water as a dispersion medium, adding pigment, filler (also called bulk pigment) and an auxiliary agent and carrying out certain technological processes.
The traditional latex paint has the following defects:
1. foaming and peeling: the coating film is swelled into bubbles or cracked into skin;
2. efflorescence: salt and alkali are separated out on the surface of the coating film to form white color-remaining sagging or the capability of damaging the paint film;
3. poor adhesion, flake peeling: the coating film can not be effectively attached to the wall body and is stripped in a flaky or local way;
4. poor hiding power, open bottom: the substrate can not be effectively covered after a plurality of brushing;
5. poor stone simulation: the surface of the natural marble is colorful, and the emulsion paint is made of synthetic resin emulsion paint; the color and the hue are single, the multicolor effect of the surface of the natural marble is not achieved, the color preparation has certain limitation, and the pattern effect of the surface of the natural marble is difficult to present by using single-color emulsion paint.
Therefore, at present, the wall surface is more often made of artificial stone with stronger decoration.
Chinese patent CN101786830B discloses a preparation method of an artificial stone imitating marble Sha Anna high-grade patterns, which comprises the following steps of (1) stirring and preparing an artificial stone mud material, (2) vacuumizing to more than-0.077 MPa, performing preforming of ① artificial stone mud material, ② spraying color paste on the surface of the preformed mud material, ③ stacking and overlapping the cloth of the mud material, ④ then performing forming and pressing, and (3) curing the formed and pressed formed body under normal pressure.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a coating structure with imitated marble texture and a manufacturing method thereof, which overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a coating structure with imitated marble texture comprises a finishing layer, a color point layer, a middle coating, an alkali-resistant penetration primer layer, a smooth surface putty layer, a putty layer and a substrate layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
The finishing layer is formed by applying one or more coats of varnish. The finishing layer can increase or improve the gloss of the coating surface.
The color point layer is used as a main color layer of the imitation marble and is formed by constructing limestone grout type emulsion paint for many times.
The middle coating is an intermediate coating between the color point layer and the alkali-resistant primer layer; is made by brushing thick latex paint.
The alkali-resistant penetration primer layer is formed by brushing alkali-resistant primer. The alkali-penetration resistant primer layer mainly has the following functions: the base surface substrates are alkali-sealed to prevent the precipitation of water-soluble salt and the consequent peeling, and simultaneously, the finish paint can be saved and the decorative performance of the finish paint can be improved.
The smooth-surface putty layer and the putty layer are decorative materials for flattening the surface of a wall body, are thick paste-shaped coatings, are indispensable products before coating painting, are directly coated on the substrate layer and are used for removing the defects of high and low unevenness on the surface of the substrate layer of a coated object, and the smooth-surface putty layer is used for further improving the flatness.
The substrate layer is the concrete surface course of outer wall.
The manufacturing method of the coating structure imitating the marble texture comprises the following steps:
a. scraping putty for leveling on a base material layer of a wall body in batches to form a putty layer, then scraping two smooth surface putties to form a smooth surface putty layer, polishing and leveling the smooth surface putty layer by using 240-mesh abrasive paper after drying, and rolling and coating an alkali-resistant penetrating primer to form an alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer;
b. spraying the floating coat paint for 1 time to form a floating coat as a transition layer;
c. after drying, spraying or rolling thick paste type latex paint to form a color point layer;
d. and painting or rolling one or more varnish layers to form the finishing layer.
The invention applies a new process and a new construction method to form the surface texture of the marble, so that the comprehensive performance of the coating is improved while the high-rise building achieves the decorative effect.
The invention forms the texture with marble texture and marble by using the emulsion paint for construction for many times, so that the building can achieve the decorative effect and simultaneously the service life of the building is prolonged; the risks of peeling, saltpetering, poor covering performance and the like of the outer wall are reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the decoration is strong: the colorful paint can be used for calling various colors according to the requirements of customers, and creative elements are natural and are closer to the stone effect;
2. positioning a high end: compared with the prior emulsion paint, the limestone coating is more suitable for fine buildings such as high-grade office buildings, villas, government administration office buildings, star hotels and the like;
3. the stain resistance is good: the limestone coating construction process adopts multiple times of grinding treatment, the surface is smooth and flat, and the height is self-cleaning;
4. the service life is long: the service life of the limestone coating can reach 20 years, and the service life of the conventional emulsion paint coating is 8-10 years.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a coating structure of an imitation marble texture;
FIG. 2 is a surface topography of the marbleized coating structure obtained in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a surface topography of a coating obtained using a conventional latex paint.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Examples
A coating structure with imitated marble texture refers to figure 1 and comprises a covering layer 1, a color dot layer 2, a middle coating layer 3, an alkali-penetration-resistant primer layer 4, a smooth surface putty layer 5, a putty layer 6 and a base material layer 7 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
The overprint varnish 1 is formed by applying one or more coats of varnish. The finishing layer 1 can increase or improve the gloss of the coating surface.
The color point layer 2 is used as a main color layer of the imitation marble and is formed by constructing limestone with grout type emulsion paint for many times.
The middle coating 3 is a middle coating between the color point layer 2 and the alkali-resistant primer layer 4; is made by brushing thick latex paint.
The alkali-resistant penetration primer layer 4 is formed by brushing alkali-resistant primer. The main functions of the alkali-resistant primer layer 4 are: the base surface substrates are alkali-sealed to prevent the precipitation of water-soluble salt and the consequent peeling, and simultaneously, the finish paint can be saved and the decorative performance of the finish paint can be improved.
The smooth surface putty layer 5 and the putty layer 6 are decorative materials for flattening the surface of a wall body, are thick paste-shaped coatings, are products indispensable before coating painting, are directly coated on the substrate layer 7 and are used for removing the defects of high and low unevenness on the surface of the substrate layer 7 of a coated object, and the smooth surface putty layer 5 is used for further improving the flatness.
The substrate layer 7 is a concrete surface layer of the outer wall. The manufacturing method of the coating structure imitating the marble texture comprises the following steps:
a. scraping putty for leveling on a base material layer 7 of a wall body in batches to form a putty layer 6, then scraping two smooth surface putties to form a smooth surface putty layer 5, drying the smooth surface putty layer 5, polishing and leveling by using 240-mesh abrasive paper, and rolling and coating an alkali-resistant penetrating primer to form an alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer 4;
b. spraying 1 time of the intermediate coating to form an intermediate coating 3 as a transition layer;
c. after drying, spraying or rolling thick paste type latex paint to form a color point layer 2;
d. one or more coats of varnish are applied or rolled to form the finishing layer 1.
The surface topography of the marbleized coating structure obtained in this example is shown in FIG. 2, while the surface topography of the coating obtained with a conventional latex paint is shown in FIG. 3. The invention can be seen in that the surface texture of the marble is formed by applying a new process and a new construction method, so that the comprehensive performance of the coating is improved while the decoration effect of a high-rise building is achieved.
The invention forms the texture with marble texture and marble by using the emulsion paint for construction for many times, so that the building can achieve the decorative effect and simultaneously the service life of the building is prolonged; the risks of peeling, saltpetering, poor covering performance and the like of the outer wall are reduced.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The coating structure with the imitated marble texture is characterized by comprising a finishing layer (1), a color dot layer (2), a middle coating layer (3), an alkali-resistant primer layer (4), a smooth surface putty layer (5), a putty layer (6) and a base material layer (7) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
2. The marbleized coating structure according to claim 1, wherein the finishing layer (1) is formed by applying one or more varnish coats.
3. The marbleized coating structure according to claim 1, wherein the color dot layer (2) is formed by using limestone and grout type emulsion paint through several passes as a main color layer of the marbleized marble.
4. The marbleized coating structure according to claim 1, wherein the middle coating layer (3) is formed by applying a thick paste type latex paint.
5. The marbleized coating structure according to claim 1, wherein the alkali-permeation resistant primer layer (4) is painted with an alkali-resistant primer.
6. The marbleized coating structure according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer (7) is a concrete surface layer of an exterior wall.
7. A method of making the marbleized coating structure of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
a. scraping one layer of putty for leveling on a base material layer (7) of a wall body to form a putty layer (6), then scraping two layers of smooth surface putty to form a smooth surface putty layer (5), polishing and leveling the smooth surface putty layer (5) by using 240-mesh abrasive paper after drying, and rolling and coating one layer of alkali-resistant penetrating primer to form an alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer (4);
b. spraying the floating coat paint for 1 time to form a floating coat (3);
c. after drying, spraying or rolling thick paste type latex paint to form a color point layer (2);
d. and painting or rolling one or more varnish layers to form the finishing layer (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811587345.6A CN111364711A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Coating structure with imitated marble texture and manufacturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811587345.6A CN111364711A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Coating structure with imitated marble texture and manufacturing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111364711A true CN111364711A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811587345.6A Pending CN111364711A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Coating structure with imitated marble texture and manufacturing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112761275A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江异涂新材料有限公司 | Rammed-soil texture-imitated outer wall manufacturing method and rammed-soil coating surface making device |
| CN114718263A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-08 | 龙牌涂料(北京)有限公司 | Method for forming embossment style wall surface and embossment style wall surface |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003172009A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-06-20 | Fujimoto Tosoten:Kk | Wall facing construction method |
| CN204850289U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江泰基涂料有限公司 | Layer structure is scribbled to colorful imitative granite |
| CN105201166A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 北京艺高世纪科技股份有限公司 | Elastic thick marble-imitated coating and brushing process thereof |
| CN109025356A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 湖南省金海科技有限公司 | A kind of exterior wall retrofit coating process |
-
2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201811587345.6A patent/CN111364711A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003172009A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-06-20 | Fujimoto Tosoten:Kk | Wall facing construction method |
| CN204850289U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江泰基涂料有限公司 | Layer structure is scribbled to colorful imitative granite |
| CN105201166A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 北京艺高世纪科技股份有限公司 | Elastic thick marble-imitated coating and brushing process thereof |
| CN109025356A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 湖南省金海科技有限公司 | A kind of exterior wall retrofit coating process |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112761275A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江异涂新材料有限公司 | Rammed-soil texture-imitated outer wall manufacturing method and rammed-soil coating surface making device |
| CN114718263A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-08 | 龙牌涂料(北京)有限公司 | Method for forming embossment style wall surface and embossment style wall surface |
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Application publication date: 20200703 |
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