CN209669088U - A kind of automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209669088U CN209669088U CN201920355998.5U CN201920355998U CN209669088U CN 209669088 U CN209669088 U CN 209669088U CN 201920355998 U CN201920355998 U CN 201920355998U CN 209669088 U CN209669088 U CN 209669088U
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- automatic telescopic
- hack lever
- fermentation
- cabin
- aerobic composting
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device, automatic telescopic overlay film system including fermentation cabin and its top, the automatic telescopic overlay film system head is the double-deck hack lever, it is connect with the column of two sides, semi-permeable membrane is fixed on hack lever and two heel posts, and hack lever diagonal brace is provided among the double-deck hack lever, is connected between column by flexible shear shank, column bottom is pulley, and guide rail setting is in fermentation cabin two sidewalls upper limb；Hack lever front end is the bogie for being equipped with driving device, controls its movement by control cabinet；Fermentation bilge portion is aerating system, and gas distributing pipeline is connect with air blower, and valve I is arranged, and aeration tube and gas distributing pipeline vertical runs are connected to aeration head by aeration branch pipe；The catch box in portion out of my cabin that ferments passes through collector tube and connect with gas distributing pipeline, and valve II is provided on collector tube.The utility model has many advantages, such as to accelerate air exchange, the biological decomposition for promoting organic matter, prevents foul smell from escaping and reducing cost of labor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to organic waste aerobic compost processing technology field, specially a kind of automatic telescopic film covers
Lid aerobic composting device.
Background technique
With the continuous expansion of agricultural production and livestock and poultry cultivation scale, largely arranged by agricultural organic waste and livestock and poultry feces
Environmental pollution is getting worse caused by putting, and causes the extensive concern of people.In recent years, aerobic compost is feces of livestock and poultry, agriculture
The main methods of the organic waste treatments such as industry stalk and fruit/vegetable waste, under the continuous metabolism of microbiologic population
So that the organic matter in waste is mineralized by high-temperature aerobic fermentation, detritus and it is innoxious become composting fertilizer, technique letter
Just, operate conveniently.Trough composting is in domestic poultry excrement and urine disposal using more composting process, and currently used slot type heap
Fertile technique, is typically necessary the special fermentation plant of construction and the large-scale fermentation of installation is turned over and casts standby, takes up a large area, construction cost
Height, and when throwing is turned in blast aeration, machinery, will cause the foul gas such as a large amount of ammonias, hydrogen sulfide and distribute, and influence ambient enviroment.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the utility model is aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of automatic telescopic film
Aerobic composting device is covered, the heat preservation of fermentation heap body is conducive to, and guarantees the air exchange in fermentation process and moisture evaporation, not shadow
The biological decomposition of organic matter is rung, while being had and is prevented foul smell from escaping, reduces occupied area and reduce and invest and operating cost etc. is excellent
Point.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device packet
Fermentation cabin is included, the fermentation cabin is in rectangle, and one end uses closed structure, and opposite opened gate is arranged in the other end, and top is institute
The automatic telescopic overlay film system for stating automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device can make to form closed sky in fermentation cabin
Between.
The automatic telescopic overlay film system head is the double-deck hack lever, is connect with the column of two sides, semi-permeable membrane is fixed on hair
At the top of ferment cabin on hack lever and two heel posts.
Hack lever diagonal brace is provided among the bilayer hack lever.
By flexible shear shank connection between the column, column bottom is pulley, and guide rail setting is on fermentation cabin two sidewalls
Edge.
The hack lever is in arc line type arch, and semi-permeable membrane covering is fermented behind cabin, and adjacent frame distance between tie rods is 30cm ~ 50cm.
The front end of the automatic telescopic overlay film system head hack lever is the bogie for being equipped with driving device, and control cabinet is set
In on the bogie, it is moved forward and backward on guide rail by control cabinet control bogie band movable pulley.
The control cabinet uses point operation control, and the coating process of installation for fermenting can stop at any time, and divides before and after the guide rail
It She Zhi not safe spacing control.
The guide rail uses internally-arranged type linear guide, tight between pulley and guide rail, to guarantee semi-permeable membrane covering fermentation
The airtightness of installation for fermenting when cabin.
The fermentation bilge portion is aerating system, and gas distributing pipeline is connect with air blower, is laid in fermentation cabin side, aeration tube
With gas distributing pipeline vertical distribution, aeration branch pipe one end is connect with aeration tube, and one end connects aeration head, and aerating system is by gas distributing pipeline
On valve I control, by support aeration keep compost material sufficiently decomposed, produce good organic fertilizer.
The fermentation bilge portion be provided with section be trapezoidal collecting tank, fermentation out of my cabin portion catch box by collector tube with
Gas distributing pipeline connects, and is provided with valve II on collector tube, can effectively collect the percolate of compost generation, avoid secondary pollution.
Fermentation cabin side wall is equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and oxygen concentration sensor, and temperature, humidity and
Oxygen concentration sensor is connect with electric-control system, realizes real-time, the on-line monitoring of temperature in fermentation cabin, humidity and oxygen concentration.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that installation for fermenting uses automatic telescopic overlay film system, hair
The semi-permeable membrane covered above ferment cabin can be moved forward and backward with hack lever and column along guide rail, openable when fermenting cabin charging and discharging
Semi-permeable membrane, convenient transportation vehicle enter；During the fermentation, closure semi-permeable membrane can form closed fermenting space, be conducive to send out
The heat preservation of ferment heap body, meanwhile, semi-permeable membrane can guarantee the air exchange and moisture evaporation during organic matter aerobic fermentation, not influence to have
The biological decomposition of machine object.Ferment setting temperature sensor, humidity sensor and oxygen concentration sensor in cabin, can be by temperature, wet
The real time monitoring result of degree and oxygen concentration adjusts the working condition and air quantity of air blower, realizes efficient, the stabilization of installation for fermenting
Operation.Semi-permeable membrane used by the present apparatus allows air and vapor to pass through, but be not allow for the hydrogen sulfide of smell, ammonia etc.
Pass through, the foul smell that fermentation can be effectively prevent to generate escapes, improve ambient enviroment quality and reduce the investment in terms of deodorization facility at
This.Meanwhile compared with Traditional compost workshop, the present apparatus has many advantages, such as that occupied area is small, reduces investment and operating cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of device described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of device described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of device described in the utility model.
In figure: 1-fermentation cabin, 2-gates, 3-hack levers, 4-columns, 5-semi-permeable membranes, 6-hack lever diagonal braces, 7-is flexible
Shear shank, 8-pulleys, 9-guide rails, 10-bogies, 11-control cabinets, 12-air blowers, 13-gas distributing pipelines, 14-valves
I, 15-aeration tubes, 16-aeration branch pipes, 17-aeration heads, 18-collecting tanks, 19-collector tubes, 20-valve II.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can
To be better understood by the utility model, but and it is not so limited the utility model.
A kind of automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device, including fermentation cabin 1, the fermentation cabin 1 are in rectangle, one end
Using closed structure, opposite opened gate 2 is arranged in the other end, and top is that the automatic telescopic film covers aerobic composting device
Automatic telescopic overlay film system can make to form closed space in fermentation cabin.
The automatic telescopic overlay film system head is the double-deck hack lever 3, is connect with the column 4 of two sides, semi-permeable membrane 5 is fixed on
It ferments on cabin top hack lever 3 and two heel posts 4.
Hack lever diagonal brace 6 is provided among the bilayer hack lever 3.
It is connected between the column 4 by flexible shear shank 7, column bottom is pulley 8, and the setting of guide rail 9 is in fermentation cabin two sides
Wall upper limb.
The hack lever 3 is in arc line type arch, and semi-permeable membrane covering is fermented behind cabin, and adjacent frame distance between tie rods is 30cm ~ 50cm.
The front end of the automatic telescopic overlay film system head hack lever 3 is the bogie 10 for being equipped with driving device, control
Cabinet 11 is mounted on bogie 10, is controlled bogie 10 by control cabinet 11 and is moved forward and backward on the rail 9 with movable pulley 8.
The control cabinet 11 uses point operation control, and the coating process of installation for fermenting can stop at any time, and 9 front and back of the guide rail
Safe spacing control is respectively set.
The guide rail 9 uses internally-arranged type linear guide, tight between pulley 8 and guide rail 9, to guarantee that semi-permeable membrane 5 covers
The airtightness of installation for fermenting when fermentation cabin 1.
1 bottom of fermentation cabin is aerating system, and gas distributing pipeline 13 is connect with air blower 12, is laid in fermentation cabin side,
Aeration tube 15 and 13 vertical distribution of gas distributing pipeline, 16 one end of aeration branch pipe are connect with aeration tube 15, and one end connects aeration head 17, are exposed
Gas system is controlled by the valve I 14 on gas distributing pipeline 13.
It is trapezoidal collecting tank 18 that automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device bottom, which is provided with section, cabin of fermenting
External catch box 21 is connect by collector tube 19 with gas distributing pipeline 13, and valve II 20, aeration process are provided on collector tube 19
Middle valve II 20 remains turned-off, and when stopping aeration, closes valve I 14, opens valve II 20, the percolate to ferment in cabin is first collected
To collecting tank 18, after along aeration tube 15 and gas distributing pipeline 13 flow into collector tube 19, and then collect to catch box 21, avoid secondary dirt
Dye.
Fermentation cabin side wall is equipped with temperature sensor 22, humidity sensor 23 and oxygen concentration sensor 24, and temperature,
Humidity and oxygen concentration sensor are connect with electric-control system, realize real-time, the online prison of temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration in fermentation cabin
It surveys.
When the utility model is used, organic solid castoff, biomass and reflux material are mixed in a certain ratio
It is even, fermentation cabin 1 is entered after so that its moisture content is reached 50%-60%, is closed gate 2, the drive of bogie 10 is controlled by control cabinet 11 and is slided
Wheel 8 moves on the rail 9, and the semi-permeable membrane 5 above closure fermentation cabin forms closed fermenting space, closes valve II 20, opens
Valve I 14 starts air blower 12, by gas distributing pipeline 13, the blast aeration into fermentation heap body of aeration tube 15 and aeration branch pipe 16,
Material is set to carry out sufficient aerobic fermentation decomposition；Existed by temperature sensor 22, humidity sensor 23 and oxygen concentration sensor 24
Temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration situation of change in line monitoring fermentation cabin, dynamic supplies oxygen in real time, it is ensured that oxygen content is 8% in fermentation cabin
More than；The heat insulation effect of the present apparatus is preferable, and 70 DEG C or more of high temperature can be generated in composting process, can kill most germs and
Worm's ovum；When stopping aeration, valve I 14 to be closed, opens valve II 20, the percolate to ferment in cabin is first collected to collecting tank 18, after
Collector tube 19 is flowed into along aeration tube 15 and gas distributing pipeline 13, and then is collected to catch box 21, it is subsequent to be focused on again, on a small quantity
Percolate can carry out back spray in the lower situation of moisture content of the raw material；Residence time of material is 15-20 days, product after fermentation process
Moisture content reach 25%-35%, can be used for farmland, afforestation etc..
In fermentation process, air and vapor can pass freely through semi-permeable membrane, and odorous hydrogen sulfide, ammonia etc. cannot lead to
It crosses, the foul smell that fermentation can be effectively prevent to generate escapes, the cost of investment in terms of improving ambient enviroment quality and reducing deodorization facility.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, but the utility model is not
It is limited to the detail of above embodiment, those skilled in the art are in the technical solution of the utility model range
Interior made modification, addition or replacement, also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic telescopic film covers aerobic composting device, including fermentation cabin, it is characterised in that: the fermentation cabin is in square
Shape, one end use closed structure, and opposite opened gate is arranged in the other end, and top is that the automatic telescopic film covers aerobic heap
The automatic telescopic overlay film system of fertile device can make to form closed space in fermentation cabin；
The automatic telescopic overlay film system head is the double-deck hack lever, is connect with the column of two sides, and semi-permeable membrane is fixed on fermentation cabin
On top hack lever and two heel posts；Hack lever diagonal brace is provided among the bilayer hack lever；By the shear shank that stretches between the column
Connection, column bottom are pulley, and guide rail setting is in fermentation cabin two sidewalls upper limb.
2. automatic telescopic film as described in claim 1 covers aerobic composting device, it is characterised in that: the hack lever is in camber line
Formula arch, semi-permeable membrane covering are fermented behind cabin, and adjacent frame distance between tie rods is 30cm ~ 50cm.
3. automatic telescopic film as described in claim 1 covers aerobic composting device, it is characterised in that: automatic telescopic overlay film
The front end of system head hack lever is the bogie for being equipped with driving device, and control cabinet is placed on the bogie, by control cabinet control
Bogie band movable pulley processed is moved forward and backward on guide rail.
4. automatic telescopic film as claimed in claim 2 covers aerobic composting device, it is characterised in that: control cabinet uses crawl
Control, the coating process of installation for fermenting can stop at any time, and safe spacing control is respectively set before and after the guide rail.
5. automatic telescopic film as described in claim 1 covers aerobic composting device, it is characterised in that: guide rail uses internally-arranged type
Linear guide, tight between pulley and guide rail.
6. automatic telescopic film as described in claim 1 covers aerobic composting device, it is characterised in that: the fermentation bilge portion
For aerating system, gas distributing pipeline is connect with air blower, is laid in fermentation cabin side, aeration tube and gas distributing pipeline vertical distribution, is exposed
Gas branch pipe one end is connect with aeration tube, and one end connects aeration head, and aerating system is controlled by the valve I on gas distributing pipeline.
7. automatic telescopic film as described in claim 1 covers aerobic composting device, it is characterised in that: the fermentation bilge portion
Being provided with section is trapezoidal collecting tank, and the catch box in portion out of my cabin that ferments passes through collector tube and connect with gas distributing pipeline, on collector tube
It is provided with valve II.
8. automatic telescopic film as described in claim 1 covers aerobic composting device, it is characterised in that: fermentation cabin side wall
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and oxygen concentration sensor be installed, and temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration sensor with automatically controlled system
System connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920355998.5U CN209669088U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920355998.5U CN209669088U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209669088U true CN209669088U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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ID=68572208
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920355998.5U Active CN209669088U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of automatic telescopic film covering aerobic composting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111892431A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-06 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Light-simplified continuous mass transfer-enhanced aerobic composting membrane type reaction system |
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201920355998.5U patent/CN209669088U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111892431A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-06 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Light-simplified continuous mass transfer-enhanced aerobic composting membrane type reaction system |
| CN111892431B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2023-09-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Light simplified continuous mass transfer enhanced aerobic composting membrane type reaction system |
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