CN209609347U - It a kind of bottom seeps for basin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bottoms to seep the planting pot for basin, including mounting rack and on the mounting rack；The mounting rack includes support column, the first placement platform on the support column and the second placement platform on the support column；The planting pot includes basin body, for the adjustment structure of the permeable layers for Liquid Penetrant, the liquid feeding structure for providing liquid for the permeable layers automatically and the humidity for adjusting the permeable layers；The utility model passes through the setting of basin body, permeable layers and liquid feeding structure, shoot vegetable is uniformly irrigated, growing way is more preferable, and survival rate is higher；It is convenient and efficient simultaneously without irrigating manually, it is time saving and energy saving.

Description

It a kind of bottom seeps for basin

Technical field

The utility model belongs to shoot vegetable planting technology field, seeps more particularly, to a kind of bottom for basin.

Background technique

With the improvement of people ' s living standards, higher and higher to the kind of vegetables and quality requirement, especially nuisanceless nothing Remaining vegetables are more by the favor of citizen；Shoot vegetable is the seedling that can be edible cultivated using vegetable seeds；Its type is very It is more, such as pea seedlings, Turnip Sprouts, Buckwheat Seedling, Chinese toon seedling, fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling, green bean-leaf, semen viciae fabae seedling, wheat seedling, it is deep by the majority of consumers Favor；Existing sprout vegetable cultivation device generallys use base paper or water planting bed as seedbed, utilizes the nutrients of seeds self storage Matter and photosynthesis growth, nutritional ingredient are substantially that seed is own, and existing household small-size shoot vegetable planting unit is adopted more With the container that can contain nutrient solution, shoot vegetable, which is planted in container, contacts nutrient solution with shoot vegetable, this kind of mode is easy Cause seed to rot, breed bacterium, influence the physical and mental health of eater, and the obtained shoot vegetable nutritional ingredient of plantation is lower than having The shoot vegetable of machine soil cultivation.

And only spray or drop in the existing method using organic soil plantation shoot vegetable, for watering for shoot vegetable Several ways are filled or poured, energy had not only been wasted time but also had been easy to cause local humidity excessively high and shoot vegetable is made to can not be successfully life It is long.

Utility model content

The utility model for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of irrigate uniform, time saving and energy saving bottom and seep supply water Basin.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of bottom seeping for basin, including mounting rack With the planting pot being set on the mounting rack；The mounting rack include support column, first on the support column place it is flat Platform and the second placement platform on the support column；The planting pot includes basin body, for for the permeable of Liquid Penetrant The adjusting of layer, the liquid feeding structure for providing liquid for the permeable layers automatically and the humidity for adjusting the permeable layers Structure；By the setting of basin body and permeable layers, organic soil can be spread in permeable layers, be used for load-carrying shoot vegetable, made The shoot vegetable nutrient content that must be planted is higher；And water can uniformly penetrate into organic soil under the action of permeable formation, So that the moisture in organic soil is sufficient, and moisture distribution is uniform, is not in the excessively high problem of local humidity, avoids The problem of seed decay, allowing seed, smoothly health grows up to shoot vegetable so that people can have it is fresh, strong Health, deliciousness, nutrition shoot vegetable；The setting of liquid feeding structure then allows to automatically be that permeable layers supply water, and is not necessarily to manual watering, It is convenient and efficient, it is time saving and energy saving；By the setting of adjustment structure, so that the humidity of permeable layers is adjustable, to meet different seasons The growth demand of section or different types of seed, so that better adaptability, practicability is stronger.

The liquid feeding structure includes the erecting bed being fixedly connected with first placement platform, on the erecting bed Fluid reservoir, the water receiving pipe matched with the permeable layers and the weep pipe for being connected to the fluid reservoir and the water receiving pipe； It by the setting of above structure, realizes and permeable layers moisture is automatically replenished, so that the humidity of permeable layers is always It is maintained at preset value, so that the shoot vegetable of plantation can be grown in always in suitable environment, growing way is be more good.

The permeable layers with a thickness of α, the α >=3cm；The voidage of the permeable layers is greater than 20%；By above-mentioned The setting of structure, enables moisture preferably to infiltrate permeable layers, that is, can guarantee that moisture can be adequately along permeable layers Radial direction infiltration, but also moisture can be easier in the organic soil for infiltrating through top, to guarantee the wet of organic soil Degree uniformly, enables the seed of plantation thereon preferably to grow.

The permeable layers are equipped with spliced eye, and the water receiving pipe is at least partially disposed in the spliced eye, the water receiving The part that pipe is set in the spliced eye is equipped with water seepage hole；By the setting of above structure, it is not only convenient for the installation of water receiving pipe, Simultaneously but also the water energy in water receiving pipe enough smoothly enters permeable layers, avoid water be directly entered organic soil and caused by The excessively high problem of local humidity, i.e., so that the humidity of organic soil is uniform, and then ensure that shoot vegetable can smoothly germinate and Growth.

The adjustment structure include can sweeping action overflow pipe, for for the overflow pipe sweeping action sealing element and The overflow pipe that one end is connected with the overflow pipe；On the other end of the overflow pipe and second placement platform in planting pot Water receiving pipe is connected；By the setting of above structure, extra water is discharged from flowing into overflow pipe in overflow pipe, So that the humidity of permeable layers remains in values, by adjusting the height and position of overflow pipe, Ji Kegai Become the amount of the water of discharge, to achieve the purpose that the humidity for controlling permeable layers, structure is simple, it is easy to operate, so that equipment Applicability and practicability are more preferable；And the other end of overflow pipe is connected with the water receiving pipe in the planting pot on the second placement platform, Play the role of supplying water for next layer of permeable layers, without multiple water-supply structures are arranged, so that equipment is more simple, simultaneously But also can plant different seeds simultaneously or increase yield, practicability is higher.

The basin body is equipped with the mounting hole with sealing element sealing cooperation, and the diameter of the mounting hole is less than the grafting The diameter in hole；The overflow pipe is connected with the water receiving pipe；Made by the setting of above structure convenient for the installation of sealing element The installation of sealing element and overflow pipe does not interfere with the installation of water receiving pipe, guarantee that the water energy in water receiving pipe reaches and smoothly penetrate into In permeable layers.

In conclusion the utility model by the setting of basin body, permeable layers and liquid feeding structure, enable shoot vegetable by Uniform to irrigate, growing way is more preferable, and survival rate is higher；It is convenient and efficient simultaneously without irrigating manually, it is time saving and energy saving.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the perspective cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A；

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment 2；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at B；

Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view that bucket is cleared up in the utility model embodiment 2；

Fig. 7 is the cooperation perspective cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of connection component and driving handle in the utility model embodiment 2；

Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 7 at C；

Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment 3；

Figure 10 is the cooperation perspective cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of planting pot and device of sowing seeds in the utility model embodiment 3；

Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 10 at E；

Figure 12 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 10 at F；

Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of device of sowing seeds in the utility model embodiment 3；

Figure 14 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 13 at G；

Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view that driving structure is sowed in the utility model embodiment 3.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of bottom is seeped for basin, including mounting rack 9 and planting pot 1；Mounting rack 9 includes 94 He of support column Placement platform, planting pot are mounted on placement platform, which includes the first placement platform 91, the second placement platform 92 And third placement platform 93；First placement platform is welded on the top of support column, and the second placement platform is welded in the middle part of support column, Below the first placement platform, third placement platform is also welded on support column, is located at below the second placement platform；First puts A planting pot is mounted on horizontalization platform, the second placement platform and third placement platform respectively.

Specifically, planting pot 1 includes basin body 11, permeable layers 12, liquid feeding structure and adjustment structure；Basin body is bolted to On placement platform, avoids basin body mobile or fallen from placement platform；Permeable layers are mounted on basin bottom, the permeable layers by The material compositions such as clay, aggregate and porous building stones allow the water to uniformly infiltrate permeable layers, to will be layered on again permeable Organic soil on layer uniformly soaks so that the seed being planted in organic soil can better germinating growth, no Will appear local humidity it is excessively high and the problem of lead to seed decay.

Specifically, liquid feeding structure includes erecting bed 21, fluid reservoir 22, water receiving pipe 23 and weep pipe 24；It is opened in permeable layers If a spliced eye 121, one end of water receiving pipe are plugged in spliced eye, the other end stretches out basin body；Erecting bed is bolted to On placement platform, fluid reservoir is then bolted on erecting bed, so that fluid reservoir is located at higher position；Weep pipe is welded on On fluid reservoir, it is connected with the bottom of fluid reservoir, the other end of weep pipe is connected with one end that water receiving pipe exposes basin body, so that Water energy in fluid reservoir enough passes through weep pipe dropping onto water receiving pipe at the uniform velocity；It is located on one end in spliced eye in water receiving pipe It is even to have opened up multiple water seepage holes 231, so that the water energy being dropped in water receiving pipe is enough penetrated into permeable layers by water seepage hole, Moisture is avoided to directly fall in the problem for causing local humidity excessively high on organic soil.

Specifically, adjustment structure includes overflow pipe 31, sealing element 32 and overflow pipe 33；One has been opened up in the bottom of basin body Mounting hole 111, the mounting hole are connected with spliced eye, and the diameter of mounting hole is less than the diameter of spliced eye, consequently facilitating connecing The installation of water pipe enters in permeable layers so that the water energy in water receiving pipe enough smoothly passes over water seepage hole；Sealing element is mounted on It fills in hole, is glued with mounting hole, realize that the sealing of sealing element and basin body cooperates, which is close made of a rubber material Seal is in cirque structure；Overflow pipe is mounted in sealing ring, and both ends both pass through sealing ring, and the upper end of overflow pipe penetrates water receiving In pipe, it is connected with water receiving pipe, the outer diameter of the overflow pipe is less than the internal diameter of water receiving pipe；The lower end of overflow pipe passes through after being pierced by basin body The through-hole being provided on placement platform, is connected with overflow pipe；So that when the hypervolia in water receiving pipe leads to water receiving When water level in pipe rises, after water level rises to certain altitude, water can flow into from the nozzle of overflow pipe upper end, then from lower end Nozzle flow into overflow pipe, extra water is discharged, so that the humidity of the permeable layers in epoch is maintained at preset value, Jin Erbao Card shoot vegetable preferably can germinate and grow；The outer surface of overflow pipe and the inner surface of sealing ring are affixed so that overflow pipe with Sealing cooperation is formed between sealing ring, while overflow pipe can slidably reciprocate again relative to sealing ring, so that overflow pipe is stretched The length for entering the part in water receiving pipe can change, and the height of the part in water receiving pipe is protruded by changing overflow pipe, so as to To control the water flow stayed in water receiving pipe, and then have the function that the humidity for controlling permeable layers, so that being layered in permeable layers The humidity of organic soil can be adjusted according to different plant, different seasons etc., allow to plant different Plant, so that the better adaptability of equipment, practicability are stronger.

Preferably, an erecting bed 21 and a fluid reservoir 22 can be only installed, are mounted on the first placement platform, then will The overflow pipe on planting pot being mounted on the first placement platform and the water receiving on the planting pot being mounted on the second placement platform Pipe is connected, the overflow pipe on planting pot being mounted on the second placement platform and the planting pot being mounted on third placement platform On water receiving pipe be connected so that can to flow into the second placement flat for the extra water in the planting pot on the first placement platform It is used in planting pot on platform, and water extra in planting pot on the second placement platform can flow on third placement platform It is utilized in planting pot, utilizes water resource preferably, utilization rate is higher, avoids waste, plays energy conservation The effect of emission reduction, and make that an erecting bed and a fluid reservoir is only needed to supply water, structure is enormously simplified, so that structure It is more simple, the production cost of equipment is reduced, while also only need to also add water toward a fluid reservoir, operated also more simple It is convenient；And it by setting up aloft fluid reservoir, is connect so that the water in fluid reservoir can be instilled automatically by the effect of gravity In water pipe, without installing actuator, cost is greatly reduced, while without being manually that shoot vegetable pours, greatling save The time and efforts that people pour, so that the plantation of shoot vegetable is more time saving and energy saving.

Specifically, the manufacturing method for basin is seeped at the bottom are as follows: first stirred evenly with clay and water, the pottery with viscosity is made Mud, then pottery mud is fabricated to a basin embryo, a small casement is placed in the bottom of the basin embryo, so that basin embryo bottom is capable of forming one The diameter of a mounting hole 111, the mounting hole is less than 5cm, and convenient for the installation of sealing element, the sunning of manufactured basin embryo is parched；Sunning Dry aggregate and porous building stones can be ready to during basin embryo, the diameter of the aggregate is less than 3cm, can be filtered out with sieve Come；The diameter of porous building stones is greater than 1mm and is less than 5mm, can be obtained with the screen to filtrate, and the porous building stones of this in the present embodiment are cinder； After the sunning of basin embryo parches, small casement is taken out, then places a big casement in basin bottom；Then a clay is fetched, the clay Weight be lighter than the weight of aggregate, addition is less than the water of clay weight in clay, and all raw materials are stirred evenly to form mud Slurry, then pulled out after aggregate outer wall is wrapped mud, it is laid in the bottom of basin embryo, and be laid on the outside of casement, forms aggregate layer, The casement at middle part make on aggregate layer formed spliced eye 121, in order to enable water receiving pipe can be formed with aggregate layer it is mating, should The outer diameter of big casement is greater than the outer diameter of water receiving pipe, and the diameter of big casement is greater than the diameter of small casement；Height to aggregate layer is big It is levelling after 3cm, so that the surface of aggregate layer is more smooth；A porous building stones for being less than clay weight are taken again, are laid in bone Above the bed of material, the stone layer that thickness is less than 5mm is formed, levelling rear sunning is gently pressed, is dried to aggregate layer, after the extraction of big casement, Basin embryo is integrally put into kiln to fire, extra porous building stones is removed after the completion of firing, basin body and permeable layers can be formed；Again By loading onto for liquid feeding structure and adjustment structure, planting pot can be obtained.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in Figure 4-8, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: a cleaning plant is mounted in planting pot, The cleaning plant includes cleaning bucket 41, driving handle 42 and cleaning drive mechanism；Cleaning drive mechanism include lantern ring 43, column 44, Cover axis 45 and connection component；Lantern ring is set in outside water receiving pipe 23, can carry out back rotation relative to water receiving pipe；Column is welded on lantern ring On the face of top, set axle sleeve is located at outside water receiving pipe, is connect with water receiving tubular shaft, while covering the lower surface of axis and the top screw of column Connection；Driving handle is mounted on set axis, is connect with set pivot hinge；Cleaning bucket is then connected by connection component with lantern ring, and is cleared up Bucket is embedded in organic soil；So that only needing turning set axis, coupled lantern ring can be driven to rotate, so drive with The connected cleaning bucket of lantern ring is rotated around water receiving pipe；Lantern ring is located at permeable layers surface, is in contact with organic soil, and due to set Ring is only socketed with water receiving pipe, so the rotation of lantern ring will not be influenced even if there is soil to enter between lantern ring and water receiving pipe, from And guaranteeing cleaning bucket can smoothly rotate always；And cover the top that axis is mounted on column, then make soil and shoot vegetable will not Into the junction of set axis and water receiving pipe, the stabilization being rotatably assorted between the two ensure that, while it is higher to cover shaft position, is also convenient for People's turning set axis operates more convenient；The installation of driving handle is then conveniently grasped by the user, so that turning set axis becomes more simple It is single, laborsaving, and driving handle and set axis between hinge connection allow driving handle do not need using when be turned to it is close The position of water receiving pipe outer wall stores, and avoids driving handle from influencing people and plants seed and harvesting shoot vegetable.

Specifically, cleaning bucket 41 includes bucket body 411, filter seam 412, shovel soil portion 413 and storing portion 414；Filter seam is uniformly opened It is located on bucket body, so that cleaning bucket is in the course of rotation, organic soil can be stitched by filter, and beans shell, the seed that does not germinate Equal sundries can not then be stitched by filter, be filtered；Shovel soil portion, the end in the shovel soil portion have been opened up in the lower end of bucket body opening Arc-shaped setting avoids shoveling native portion's destruction permeable layers, guarantee so that the contact between shovel soil portion and permeable layers is more smooth The integrality of permeable layers；A storing portion has also been opened up on bucket body, positioned at the lower end of bucket body inboard, arc-shaped groove-like knot Structure setting has also opened up the anti-delinking part to raise upward 415 between storing portion and shovel soil portion, so that sundries enters bucket It after body, i.e., can be placed into storing portion, facilitate the collection of sundries, while anti-delinking part plays and avoids sundries in cleaning and moving process In the effect that falls, guarantee that sundries smoothly can be filtered out and be cleared up；And due to the setting of anti-delinking part, for the ease of soil and miscellaneous Object enters in bucket body, and shovel soil cambered surface 4131 has also been opened up in shovel soil portion so that soil and sundries can be easier into Enter and is collected in storing portion.

Specifically, connection component includes interconnecting piece 46, link slot 461, lock tongue 47 and return unit 48, opened up on lantern ring One slot 433, interconnecting piece is integrally in the form of a column, and is just embedded in slot, and back rotation can be carried out relative to slot, and is cleared up bucket and then pacified It on interconnecting piece, is bolted with interconnecting piece, so that cleaning bucket can be rotated, when needing to take out cleaning bucket, will clear up Bucket, which turns at opening up position, to be further taken out, and can effectively prevent the sundries in cleaning bucket in the process for taking out cleaning bucket In fall, guarantee sundries can smoothly be cleared up；A link slot is opened up on interconnecting piece, lock tongue is mounted on link slot It is interior, it can slidably reciprocate along link slot, a locked groove 431 has been opened up on lantern ring, lock tongue can penetrate in locked groove, to make It obtains interconnecting piece and lantern ring forms rotation stop cooperation and anticreep cooperates, the fixed effect of bucket will be cleared up by playing, so that cleaning bucket is rotating It will not be subjected to displacement in the process, so as to preferably clean up the sundries in soil；Return unit is a spring, is mounted on In link slot, one end is acted in link slot, and the other end acts on lock tongue, to give lock tongue one elastic force, so that lock Tongue at least partly stretches out link slot and penetrates in locked groove；It is mounted with that a button 432, the button can be along on locked grooves in locked groove Lower slider, and button is at least partly pierced by locked groove, above the upper surface of lantern ring, so that being pressed by being pressed down against button Button can descend in general who has surrendered's lock tongue indentation link slot, so that the limit cooperation between interconnecting piece and lantern ring is released, so that interconnecting piece can To be taken out out of slot；Structure is simple, and cooperation is stablized, and easy to operate, failure rate is low.

Specifically, a button slot 421 has been opened up on driving handle, so that when driving handle stores, Neng Gouzheng Well by pressure button cover in button slot, avoids button from accidentally being touched and cleaning bucket is caused to loosen；A button arc has been opened up on button Face 4321 can facilitate people's button press, can also play the role of preventing button from falling into locked groove；The lower end of button is to extension It stretches and forms button protrusion 4322, locked groove convex edge 434 has been extended inwardly to form at the upper end opening of locked groove, to prevent button de- Locked groove out；A lock tongue cambered surface 471 has been opened up on lock tongue, so that when needing to reinstall interconnecting piece in slot, lock tongue It can be under the extruding of lantern ring in retraction link slot, to facilitate the installation of interconnecting piece；The lower end of lock tongue has extended outward to form lock Tongue protrusion has extended inwardly to form limit convex edge at the upper end opening of link slot, plays the role of preventing lock tongue from deviating from link slot； Cleaning bucket is made of metal material, has certain ductility, and filters opening up vertically for seam, makes cleaning bucket in the work of external force With it is lower can bending slightly, facilitate and take out interconnecting piece out of slot；And cleaning can be played by clearing up when bucket rotates counterclockwise The effect of impurity in organic soil, and when cleaning bucket rotates clockwise, cleaning bucket plays similar comb due to offering filter seam The effect of son, can comb organic soil, at this time with storing portion and shovel soil portion is closed, then can play and uniformly spread organic soil The effect in permeable layers is put down, and the soil paved is more loose, convenient for the germination and growth of seed, growing way is more preferable, together When but also soil is more uniformly spread so that the humidity of soil is more uniform, guarantee is not in local humidity mistake High problem, so that seed can preferably grow

Embodiment 3:

As shown in Fig. 9-15, the present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that: be mounted with a device of sowing seeds, the dress of sowing seeds It sets including loading bucket 61, sowing structure and clamp structure；Loading bucket is in flared structure setting, convenient for the addition of seed, simultaneously But also seed can voluntarily glide along inclined filling bucket side wall under gravity, it is not necessarily to additional motive power, so that Structure is more simple；It is mounted with to sow structure on loading bucket, allowing to uniformly sow the seed loaded in bucket is having On machine soil, so that organic soil can be utilized preferably, avoid seed from planting excessively intensive, allow seed more Good growth also avoids the excessively sparse of seed plantation, and guarantee as much as possible can disposably plant, and improve yield；Cause If seed is difficult to sow uniformly, and due to planting using organic soil if depending merely on and manually sowing seed, Seed is just inconvenient after sowing on soil to be moved again, if by soil compression or can lead to SOIL DISTRIBUTION if mobile seed Unevenly, the survival rate of seed is influenced；And the setting of clamp structure then makes filling bucket may be mounted at basin body 11 and water receiving pipe Between 23, rotation loads bucket, and sowing structure can automatically uniformly sow seed on organic soil, easy to operate, And be fixed on basin body by then passing through clamp structure, so dismounting is very convenient, be one of basin body after planting, can be with It disassembles again and the basin body of next stage is sowed, substantially increase the utilization rate for device of sowing seeds, without installing multiple sow seeds Device, structure is more simple, easy to operate, more practical；A push rod has been bolted on the outer wall for loading bucket 611, push rod upper bearing (metal) is connected to a pushing rod sleeve 612, and when so that needing to rotate filling bucket, people need to only hold pushing rod sleeve promotion , pushing rod sleeve can be rotated relative to push rod, so that pushing filling bucket more smoothly, load bucket convenient for users to pushing.

Specifically, clamp structure includes roller 71, outer fixation kit and interior fixation kit；Outer fixation kit includes lever 72 And collapsible part, roller are keyed on one end of a drum shaft 711, the other end and lever bearing of the drum shaft 711 connect It connects, so that roller can carry out back rotation relative to lever, when filling bucket is mounted on basin body, roller i.e. can be in contraction flow region It is close to the outer wall of basin body under the action of part, when rotation loads bucket, roller can be rolled along basin body outer wall, so that loading turning for bucket Move it is more smoothly, rotate it is more laborsaving；Collapsible part then includes shrink cylinder 73, contraction pole 74 and contractibility 75；Shrink cylinder bolt It is connected on the outer wall for loading bucket；Contraction pole one end is located in shrink cylinder, and a contraction piece 741 has been bolted on the end, receives Contracting piece can slidably reciprocate along the inner wall of shrink cylinder, and the contraction pole other end is pierced by shrink cylinder, is bolted with lever, play branch The effect of lever is supportted, while shrinking the logical effect for also playing support and loading bucket；Preferably, it can be socketed on shrinking drum outer wall One sleeve 731, so that sleeve is contacted with the upper surface of basin body side wall, so that bucket is loaded in rotation, shrink cylinder and basin It can be formed and be rotatably assorted between body, it is more preferable to the support effect for loading bucket, so that loading the more smoothly of bucket rotation；Contractibility peace It is a spring in shrink cylinder, one end acts in shrink cylinder, and the other end acts on contraction on piece；When needs will be filled out When bunker is erected on basin body side wall, lever is pulled out, contraction pole can be shunk simultaneously as lever is toward movement outside shrink cylinder Contractibility is compressed in sector-meeting, can be erected at sleeve on basin body side wall, unclamps again lever, and contraction pole i.e. can be in the elastic force of contractibility Effect is lower to move in shrink cylinder, to enable the roller being mounted on lever that can be close to basin body outer wall, so that loading bucket It can smoothly rotate.

Specifically, interior fixation kit includes outer bar 76, interior bar 77 and elastic component 78；One end of outer bar is bolted to filling An outer bar slot 761 is opened up on the outer wall of bucket, on the other end, interior bar is mounted in the outer bar slot, can be along outer bar slot Inner wall slidably reciprocate, interior bar expose outer bar slot one end upper bearing (metal) be connected to a drum shaft 711, be keyed on drum shaft Roller 71；Also bearing is connected to a drum shaft 711 in interior bar, has been keyed roller 71 on drum shaft；Elastic component installation It is a spring in outer bar slot, one end acts on the bottom surface of outer bar slot, and the other end acts in interior bar；When needing to pacify When loading bunker, interior bar is squeezed in outer bar slot, so that elastic component is compressed, then the roller in interior outer bar is placed in water receiving pipe In 23, interior bar is then unclamped, interior bar i.e. can be under the effect of the elastic force of elastic component by the past extrapolation of interior bar, so that in interior outer bar Roller is tightly attached on the inner wall of water receiving pipe, so that the roller in interior outer bar can be close in water receiving pipe when loading bucket rotation Wall rotation, so that the rotation for loading bucket is more smoothly and laborsaving.

Specifically, sowing structure includes filler plate 62 and sowing driving structure, the bottom for loading bucket does not open up opening, and To have opened up flitch slideway 613, filler plate i.e. be mounted in the flitch slideway, can under the action of sowing driving structure along Flitch slideway moves back and forth；Multiple blanking holes 621 are opened up on the filler plate, the blanking hole is straggly to be distributed on filler plate；When When filler plate is moved to right side along flitch slideway under the driving for sowing driving structure, the left side of filler plate, which is located at, to be loaded in bucket, So that the seed loaded in bucket is fallen into blanking hole, and the blocking due to loading bucket bottom surface, seed will not after falling into blanking hole It falls, filler plate is turned left under the driving of sowing driving structure again at this time, and side is mobile, and the left side of filler plate removes flitch slideway, fills out Blanking hole is no longer blocked in the bottom surface of bunker, so that the seed in blanking hole is fallen on organic soil downwards, filler plate at this time Right side, which is located at, to be loaded in bucket, and seed is fallen into the blanking hole on right side, is meeting on the right side of filler plate when filler plate moves right again Always flitch slideway, the seed in the blanking hole of right side can be fallen on organic soil, thus achieve the purpose that quickly to sow, and by It opens up in blanking hole is straggly, so will not overlap from the seed that the bucket left and right sides is fallen is loaded, so that the seed sowed It is evenly distributed on organic soil, achievees the purpose that Quick uniform is sowed, structure is simple, and cooperation is stablized, and failure rate is low.

Specifically, sowing driving structure includes tooth frame 63, half gear 64, gear shaft 65, thread bush 66 and sowing gear 67； Tooth frame is bolted on filler plate, has opened up double wedge 631 on the lower surface of frame bars and the upper surface of lower frame hack lever thereon； Gear axle bearing is connected on the outer wall for loading bucket, between the upper and lower frames hack lever of tooth frame；Half gear key is connected to gear shaft On one end of tooth frame, it can be engaged with the double wedge on tooth frame；Thread bush is keyed on the one end of gear shaft far from tooth frame, It is engaged with sowing gear, and sows gear and be then keyed in drum shaft 711；So that when roller is rotated along basin body outer wall When, that is, it will drive sowing gear rotation, to rotate with movable gear shaft, and then the rotation of half gear driven, so that tooth frame is in half tooth Bilateral reciprocation is done under the driving of wheel, so that the filler plate being connected with tooth frame moves back and forth along flitch slideway, reaches equal The purpose of even sowing, structure is simple, and cooperation is stablized, and failure rate is low；Since lever can move back and forth, in order to guarantee that thread bush begins It is engaged eventually with sowing gear, gear shaft includes outer shaft 651 and inner shaft 652, and a raised line is mounted in inner shaft；Outer shaft and filling struggle against Outer wall be bolted, opened up an outer axial trough on outer shaft, inner shaft is mounted in outer axial trough, can be come along outer axial trough Return sliding；And inner shaft is connect with lever bearing, and two limit films 653 are mounted in inner shaft, so that lever drives inner shaft When mobile, the two can remain that bearing connects so that inner shaft can only slidably reciprocate relative to outer shaft and can not be relative to Outer shaft rotation enables inner shaft mobile with lever, while thread bush can be engaged with sowing gear always again, and thread bush begins It is able to drive inner shaft rotation eventually, inner shaft can drive outer shaft to rotate again, i.e., energy band movable gear shaft rotates thread bush always, guarantee to sow seeds Device always can be stable work.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bottom is seeped for basin, including mounting rack (9) and the planting pot (1) being set on the mounting rack (9)；The mounting rack (9) include support column (94), be set to the support column (94) on the first placement platform (91) and be set to the support column (94) On the second placement platform (92)；It is characterized by: the planting pot (1) include basin body (11), for for Liquid Penetrant can Permeable formation (12) is used for automatically for the liquid feeding structure of the permeable layers (12) offer liquid and for adjusting the permeable layers (12) adjustment structure of humidity.

2. bottom according to claim 1 is seeped for basin, it is characterised in that: the liquid feeding structure includes placing with described first Erecting bed (21), the fluid reservoir (22) on the erecting bed (21) and the permeable layers that platform (91) is fixedly connected (12) water receiving pipe (23) matched and the weep pipe (24) for being connected to the fluid reservoir (22) and the water receiving pipe (23).

3. bottom according to claim 1 is seeped for basin, it is characterised in that: the permeable layers (12) with a thickness of α, the α ≥3cm；The voidage of the permeable layers (12) is greater than 20%.

4. bottom according to claim 2 is seeped for basin, it is characterised in that: the permeable layers (12) are equipped with spliced eye (121), the water receiving pipe (23) is at least partially disposed in the spliced eye (121), and the water receiving pipe (23) is set to the grafting Part in hole (121) is equipped with water seepage hole (231).

5. bottom according to claim 4 is seeped for basin, it is characterised in that: the adjustment structure include can sweeping action overflow Flow tube (31), the sealing element (32) for supplying the overflow pipe (31) sweeping action and one end are connected with the overflow pipe (31) Overflow pipe (33)；Water receiving pipe on the other end of the overflow pipe (33) and second placement platform (92) in planting pot (1) (23) it is connected.

6. bottom according to claim 5 is seeped for basin, it is characterised in that: the basin body (11) is equipped with and the sealing element (32) mounting hole (111) of sealing cooperation, the diameter of the mounting hole (111) are less than the diameter of the spliced eye (121)；It is described to overflow Flow tube (31) is connected with the water receiving pipe (23).