CN113575209A - Seedling growing and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis - Google Patents

Seedling growing and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113575209A
CN113575209A CN202110879514.9A CN202110879514A CN113575209A CN 113575209 A CN113575209 A CN 113575209A CN 202110879514 A CN202110879514 A CN 202110879514A CN 113575209 A CN113575209 A CN 113575209A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
unit
fixed
sliding
spring
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110879514.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张代福
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Chongqing Chengkou Zhangdaifu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Chongqing Chengkou Zhangdaifu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110879514.9A priority Critical patent/CN113575209A/en
Publication of CN113575209A publication Critical patent/CN113575209A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis, which comprises a stirring unit, a shaking unit, a broadcasting unit, a water spraying unit, a reciprocating unit and a switch unit; the stirring unit is including first discharge gate and second discharge gate and be located shake unit, broadcast the unit directly over, and first discharge gate and second discharge gate correspond with the feed inlet of shake unit, broadcast the unit respectively, the discharge gate of shake unit, broadcast the unit, the water spray unit all is located the top of reciprocal unit and corresponds with the feed inlet of reciprocal unit, still be provided with the switch unit between the first discharge gate and the second discharge gate of stirring unit and shake unit, the feed inlet of broadcast the unit, reciprocal unit is through the switch unit selectivity with the first discharge gate and the second discharge gate of stirring unit respectively with shake unit, the feed inlet intercommunication of broadcast the unit at reciprocating motion's in-process.

Description

Seedling growing and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fritillaria taipaiensis planting device, in particular to a fritillaria taipaiensis seedling growing and planting device.
Background
Bulbus Fritillariae Taipaiensis is a plant of Fritillaria of Liliaceae. Perennial herbs; the plant can reach 40 cm. Leaves are usually grown, sometimes in middle-part recurrent or scattered, in the shape of a strip to a strip, like a needle, single flower, green-yellow, without square spots, and the bract tips are sometimes slightly bent, but never curled; the three pieces outside the perianth sheet are narrow, inverted egg-shaped and rectangular, the anthers are nearly basic, and the filaments usually have small papillae; the capsule has narrow wing on its edge. Flowering in 5-6 months and fruiting in 6-7 months, and are distributed in Shaanxi (Qinling and southern areas), Gansu (southeast), Sichuan (northeast) and Hubei (northwest). Growing in hillside grass cluster or water side with altitude of 2400-.
During sowing, the stored fruits are selected from humus and slightly shelled, the seeds are shaken out and mixed with 10-20 times of screened fine soil or fire ash to form seed ash, the fruits are stored from the late 9 th to the late 10 th of month, and the seeds are sowed in winter, namely, the seeds are sowed before the frozen soil in the local winter, and are not suitable for being sowed in summer, because the seeds are sowed in summer in high temperature seasons, the seedbed is not easy to keep moisture, the germination and growth are influenced, and the seedling emergence rate in the next year is low. After the seeds are sown, humus soil or screened fine soil mixed with fertilizer is uniformly scattered on the seeds, and the thickness of the seeds is 1 cm. Finally, rice straws or mountain grass without seeds are used for covering the surface of the Chinese fritillary for heat preservation, moisture preservation, prevention of bird, insect, animal damage, freezing and weed clustering, and the seeding and seedling device of the fritillary taibaiensis in the prior art has low mechanization degree and is inconvenient to take out the seedlings from the jade surface tray for transplantation after the seedlings emerge.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background art, the invention provides a seedling raising and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis.
The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps: a seedling raising and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis comprises a stirring unit, a shaking unit, a broadcasting unit, a water spraying unit, a reciprocating unit and a switch unit;
the stirring unit is including first discharge gate and second discharge gate and be located shake unit, broadcast the unit directly over, and first discharge gate and second discharge gate correspond with the feed inlet of shake unit, broadcast the unit respectively, the discharge gate of shake unit, broadcast the unit, the water spray unit all is located the top of reciprocal unit and corresponds with the feed inlet of reciprocal unit, still be provided with the switch unit between the first discharge gate and the second discharge gate of stirring unit and shake unit, the feed inlet of broadcast the unit, reciprocal unit is through the switch unit selectivity with the first discharge gate and the second discharge gate of stirring unit respectively with shake unit, the feed inlet intercommunication of broadcast the unit at reciprocating motion's in-process.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring unit comprises a first stirring box, a second stirring box, a stirring shaft, a first mounting plate, a first vertical plate, a first bevel gear set, a second bevel gear set, a third bevel gear set, a fourth bevel gear set, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod and a positive and negative motor;
the first mounting plate is fixed between two first vertical plates which are arranged oppositely, the first stirring box and the second stirring box are fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate, stirring shafts are arranged in the first stirring box and the second stirring box, the bottom ends of the stirring shafts are respectively in rotational contact with the bottom of the first stirring box and the bottom of the second stirring box, the top ends of the stirring shafts are respectively rotated to penetrate through cover plates of the first stirring box and the second stirring box and are respectively in transmission connection with the first transmission rod through the first bevel gear set and the second bevel gear set, the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission rod through the third bevel gear set, the other end of the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with output shafts of a positive and negative motor fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate through the fourth bevel gear set, and the bottom of the first stirring box and the second stirring box are respectively arranged on the upper end surface of the first stirring box in a sliding mode, In the second stirring box, the right lower part of the second stirring box respectively corresponds to the feed inlets of the shaking unit and the broadcasting unit.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the shaking unit includes a first funnel, a sieve plate, a second mounting plate, a first telescopic rod, a first spring, a first cam, a third transmission rod, a first chute, and a third mounting plate;
the third mounting plate is fixed between two oppositely arranged first vertical plates and is positioned below the first mounting plates, the first funnel is arranged on the lower end face of the first mounting plate, a feed inlet of the first funnel penetrates through the first mounting plates to be communicated with a discharge outlet of the first stirring box, a discharge outlet of the first funnel is positioned right above the sieve plate, the sieve plate is positioned above the reciprocating unit, two oppositely arranged first vertical plates are fixed between the two oppositely arranged first vertical plates and are oppositely arranged on the second mounting plate, the opposite side walls of the two second mounting plates are respectively provided with a first chute along the length direction thereof, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the two opposite side walls are respectively arranged in the two first chutes in a sliding manner, a first telescopic rod is fixed on the side wall of one of the first vertical plates, the first telescopic rods stretch along the length direction of the first chutes, and the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rods are connected with the adjacent side walls of the sieve plates, the first spring sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the first telescopic rod, two ends of the first spring sleeve are respectively connected with the sieve plate and the side wall of the first vertical plate, the side wall of the sieve plate, far away from the first telescopic rod, is in protruding sliding contact with the first cam, the first cam is fixed on the third transmission rod, and two ends of the third transmission rod are respectively connected with the upper end face of the third mounting plate and the lower end face of the first mounting plate in a rotating mode.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sowing unit comprises a second hopper, a sowing cylinder, a packing auger, a hinged plate, a first baffle, a second cam, a fourth transmission rod, a fifth transmission rod, a first belt, a second belt, a third belt and a fifth bevel gear set;
the seeding cylinder is arranged between two first vertical plates which are oppositely arranged through a connecting plate, the upper end and the lower end of the seeding cylinder are respectively provided with an opening which is a discharge port and a feed port, the second hopper is arranged on the lower end surface of the first mounting plate, the feed port of the second hopper penetrates through the first mounting plate and is communicated with the discharge port of the second stirring box, the discharge port of the second hopper is communicated with the feed port of the seeding cylinder, the seeding cylinder is internally and rotatably provided with a packing auger, one end of a rotating shaft of the packing auger rotatably penetrates out of the seeding cylinder and is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission rod through a first belt, one end of the fourth transmission rod rotatably penetrates through the first mounting plate and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a positive and negative motor through a fifth bevel gear set, the other end of the fourth transmission rod rotatably is arranged on the upper end surface of the third mounting plate and is in transmission connection with a third transmission rod through a second belt, the hinged plate is hinged on the lower end surface of a bottom plate of the seeding cylinder, and one side wall of the seeding cylinder is close to the discharge port of the seeding cylinder, the other side wall of the first transmission rod is in sliding contact with a convex part of a second cam, the second cam is fixed on a fifth transmission rod, two ends of the fifth transmission rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on opposite side walls of the two first vertical plates and are in transmission connection with an output shaft of the positive and negative motor through a third belt, the first baffle plate is fixed between the two first vertical plates which are oppositely arranged, and the hinged plate is positioned between the second cam and the first baffle plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reciprocating unit comprises a cultivation disc, a gear, a rack, a U-shaped sliding plate, a cylinder, a first through groove, a first sliding plate and a second through groove;
the U-shaped sliding plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the third mounting plate in a sliding manner and is positioned below the sieve plate, the hinged plate and the first baffle plate to move in a reciprocating manner, the cultivation tray is detachably arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate in a sliding manner, a rack is fixed on one vertical plate side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate, the other vertical plate side wall is connected with the power input end of the switch unit, the rack is meshed with a gear fixed on a fourth transmission rod, a first through groove is formed in the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate along the sliding direction of the transverse plate, a second through groove is formed in the third mounting plate along the length direction of the first through groove, the first sliding plate is arranged in the first through groove in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first through groove extends out of the first through groove to be attached to the side wall of the cultivation tray, the lower end of the first through groove sequentially extends out of the first through groove and the second through groove to be connected with the power input end of the water spraying unit, and the air cylinder is fixed on the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate, the telescopic end of the culture tray is contacted with the side wall far away from the culture tray.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water spraying unit comprises a mounting frame, a piston box, a push rod, a spray head, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe;
the mounting bracket is fixed at third mounting panel up end and is located the one end that the cylinder was kept away from to the U-shaped slide, the shower nozzle is installed on the diaphragm of mounting bracket, and its delivery port is located the cultivation dish top, and its delivery port passes through the delivery port intercommunication of outlet pipe and piston box, the water inlet of piston box passes through inlet tube and water tank delivery port intercommunication, the outlet pipe is the hose, the piston box up end passes the second through the groove through the installed part and fixes the lower terminal surface at the U-shaped slide diaphragm, push rod one end is fixed on the piston plate of piston box, and the other end is fixed on first slide lateral wall, when first slide slides in first logical groove, drives the piston plate through the push rod and produces the pressure differential at the piston box internalization.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the switch unit includes a first switch plate, a second switch plate, a first slide bar, a second spring, a first slope block, a second slide bar, a third spring, a fourth spring, a third slope block, a fourth slide bar, a fifth spring, a first push plate, a first trigger block, a second trigger block, a first L-shaped sliding plate, a second telescopic rod, a sixth spring, a fifth slope block, a sixth slope block, a fifth slide bar, a seventh spring, a fourth mounting plate, a fifth mounting plate, and a second vertical plate;
the box bottoms of the first stirring box and the second stirring box are respectively a first switch plate and a second switch plate, the side walls of the first switch plate and the second switch plate are respectively fixed with a first slide bar, two first slide bars are respectively sleeved with a second spring, one end of each first slide bar, which is far away from the first switch plate and one end of each second switch plate, slides to the adjacent first vertical plate and is respectively in sliding contact with the guide inclined planes of the first inclined plane block and the second inclined plane block, one end of each second spring is fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate, and the other end of each second spring is respectively fixed with the side walls of the first switch plate and the second switch plate;
the first inclined plane block is fixed at one end of the second sliding rod, the other end of the second sliding rod penetrates through a fourth mounting plate fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate in a sliding mode and is in sliding contact with a guide inclined plane of the third inclined plane block, a third spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod, one end of the third spring is fixed at the lower end face of the first inclined plane block, the other end of the third spring is fixed at the upper end face of the fourth mounting plate, the second inclined plane block is fixed at one end of the third sliding rod, the other end of the third sliding rod penetrates through the fourth mounting plate in a sliding mode and is in sliding contact with the guide inclined plane of the fourth inclined plane block, one end of the fourth spring is fixed at the lower end face of the second inclined plane block, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixed at the upper end face of the fourth mounting plate;
the third inclined plane block is fixed on the fourth sliding rod, one end of the fourth sliding rod passes through the first vertical plate to be selectively in sliding contact with the first push plate fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate, the other end of the fourth sliding rod passes through the second vertical plate in a sliding manner, the fifth spring is sleeved on the fourth sliding rod, one end of the fourth sliding rod is fixed on the side wall of the second vertical plate, the other end of the fourth sliding rod is fixed on the side wall of the third inclined plane block, two side walls of the first push plate are respectively provided with a guide inclined plane which is convenient for pushing the fourth sliding rod to slide, the fourth inclined plane block is fixed on the upper end surface of the first L-shaped sliding plate, one end of the transverse plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate, which is far away from the vertical plate, slides through the first vertical plate to be provided with a guide inclined plane and is in sliding contact with the first trigger block, the vertical plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate is in sliding contact with the guide inclined plane of the fifth inclined plane block and is selectively clamped with the groove arranged on the fifth inclined plane block, and the sixth inclined plane block is arranged under the fifth inclined plane block, the vertical plate of the second L-shaped sliding plate is in sliding contact with the guide inclined surface of the sixth inclined surface block, one end of the transverse plate, far away from the vertical plate, slides through the first vertical plate to be provided with the guide inclined surface and is in sliding contact with the second trigger block, second telescopic rods are arranged below the transverse plates of the first L-shaped sliding plate and the second L-shaped sliding plate, one end of each of the two second telescopic rods is fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate, the other end of each of the two second telescopic rods is fixed with the side wall of the vertical plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate and the second L-shaped sliding plate respectively, a sixth spring is sleeved on each of the two second telescopic rods, the fifth bevel block and the sixth bevel block are sequentially fixed at one end of a fifth sliding rod from top to bottom, the other end of the fifth sliding rod penetrates through the fifth bevel block in a sliding manner and is sleeved with a seventh spring, the second vertical plate is opposite to the first vertical plate, and the fifth mounting plate is fixed between the second vertical plate and the adjacent first vertical plate;
the first trigger block is hinged to the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate, one side wall, close to the push plate, of the first trigger block is provided with a limit column push plate, and is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate through a pressure spring, and the second trigger block is fixed to the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the breeding tray is composed of a seedling tray and a supporting frame, the seedling tray is arranged in the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the seedling tray, a second push plate is movably arranged in each planting groove, a sixth slide bar is fixed on the lower end face of each second push plate, one end, far away from the second push plate, of each sixth slide bar extends out of each planting groove in a sliding mode and is sleeved with an eighth spring, a seventh slide bar is arranged in the supporting frame along the sliding direction of the seedling tray, one end of each seventh slide bar is fixed on the inner wall of the supporting frame, the other end of each seventh slide bar is fixed on a seventh inclined plane block, a guide inclined plane of each seventh inclined plane block is installed on a bottom plate of the supporting frame and is in selective sliding contact with the bottom end of each sixth slide bar, a second slide plate is fixed on one end, far away from each seventh inclined plane block, of the lower end face of the seedling tray, and the lower end of each second slide plate is arranged on each sixth slide bar in a sliding mode, the cover is equipped with the ninth spring on the sixth slide bar, ninth spring one end is fixed on the second slide lateral wall, and the other end is fixed on seventh sloping piece lateral wall, it is fixed with the spliced pole to educate on the lateral wall that seedling tray kept away from the seventh sloping piece, thereby the spliced pole is kept away from the one end of educating seedling tray and is slided and pass the carriage, thereby promotes through promoting the spliced pole and educate seedling tray roll-off carriage.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. in the process of reciprocating motion of the U-shaped sliding plate, the first push plate is firstly in sliding contact with the fourth sliding rod and pushes the fourth sliding rod to slide to compress the fifth spring when the U-shaped sliding plate moves forwards, so that the third inclined block is separated from the lower end of the second sliding rod, the second sliding rod and the first inclined block move downwards under the action of the reset of the third spring, the bottom of the first stirring box, namely the first switch plate, slides on the side wall of the first stirring box through the reset of the second spring under the action of no thrust, so that the first stirring box is communicated with the feed inlet of the first funnel, the crushed fine sand falls on the sieve plate through the first funnel, the sieve plate is driven to slide in the first sliding groove of the second mounting plate in a reciprocating mode under the action of the first cam, the first telescopic rod and the first spring, the fine sand is uniformly sprinkled in the seedling emergence groove of the seedling raising plate in the horizontal moving process of the seedling raising plate, and impurities such as stones and the like influencing seeds are screened out, the labor is saved, the mechanical automation degree is high, and the efficiency is high;
2. when the U-shaped sliding plate moves forwards, the cultivation disc filled with fine sand continuously moves forwards under the action of the U-shaped sliding plate, the first trigger block is in sliding contact with the guide inclined plane of the first L-shaped sliding plate to push the first L-shaped sliding plate to slide, the sixth spring fixed below the cultivation disc is stretched, the vertical plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate is in sliding contact with the guide inclined plane of the fifth inclined plane block to push the fifth inclined plane block to move upwards, so that the vertical plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate is clamped with the groove in the fifth inclined plane block, the box bottom of the second stirring box, namely the second switch plate, is reset through the second spring to slide on the side wall of the second stirring box under the action of no thrust, the second stirring box is communicated with the feeding hole of the second hopper, and therefore, the white seeds mixed with the fine sand fall into the seeding cylinder through the hinged plate and uniformly fall through the auger, and the discharge hole of the seeding cylinder is formed through the discharge hole of the fritillary bulb, The second cam scatters the fallen seeds into the planting grooves of the seedling tray in a dispersing manner, the first baffle prevents the seeds from being scattered outside the seedling tray, and the seeds on the side walls of the planting grooves of the seedling tray are scraped into the planting grooves;
after all spill the seed in educating seedling tray, thereby promote sixth inclined plane piece slip compression seventh spring through the contact of second trigger block and the direction inclined plane of second L shape slide and through promoting second L shape slide, make the recess of fifth inclined plane piece and the riser separation of first L shape slide, the riser of first L shape slide resets under the effect that the sixth spring resets, make the second switch board close the discharge gate of second agitator tank, the motor reversal drives cultivation dish reverse motion through the U-shaped slide simultaneously, and open the discharge gate of first agitator tank again under the main of first push pedal, and articulated first trigger block does not influence the discharge gate closed condition of second agitator tank when the U-shaped slide reverse motion under the effect of spacing post and pressure spring, linkage nature is good, practice thrift the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the broadcasting unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water spraying unit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first through groove and the second through groove of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the U-shaped mounting bracket and water spray unit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth and a sixth bevel block according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation plate of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the cultivation dish of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a first stirring tank; 2-a second stirring box; 3-stirring shaft; 4-a first mounting plate; 5-a first vertical plate; 6-a first bevel gear set; 7-a second bevel gear set; 8-a third bevel gear set; 9-a fourth bevel gear set; 10-a first transfer lever; 11-two transmission rods; 12-a positive and negative motor; 13-a first funnel; 14-sieve plate; 15-a second mounting plate; 16-a first telescoping rod; 17-a first spring; 18-a first cam; 19-a third transmission rod; 20-a first chute; 21-a third mounting plate; 22-a second funnel; 23-a broadcast sowing cylinder; 24-a packing auger; 25-hinged plate; 26-a first baffle; 27-a second cam; 28-a fourth drive link; 29-a fifth drive link; 30-a first belt; 31-a second belt; 32-a third belt; 33-fifth bevel gear set; 34-a cultivation plate; 35-a gear; 36-a rack; 37-U-shaped slide plate; 38-a cylinder; 39-a first through slot; 40-a first sled; 41-a second through slot; 42-a mounting frame; 43-piston case; 44-a push rod; 45-a spray head; 46-a water outlet pipe; 47-water inlet pipe; 48-a first switch plate; 49-a second switch plate; 50-a first slide bar; 51-a second spring; 52-a first ramp block; 53-a second bevel block; 54-a second slide bar; 55-a third slide bar; 56-third spring; 57-a fourth spring; 58-a third bevel block; 59-a fourth bevel block; 60-a fourth slide bar; 61-a fifth spring; 62-a first push plate; 63-a first trigger block; 64-a second trigger block; 65-a second L-shaped slide plate; 66-a second telescoping rod; 67-sixth spring; 68-a fifth ramp block; 69-a sixth ramp block; 70-a fifth slide bar; 71-a seventh spring; 72-a fourth mounting plate; 73-a fifth mounting plate; 74-a second riser; 75-seedling raising plate; 76-a support frame; 77-a second push plate; 78-a sixth slide bar; 79-eighth spring; 80-a seventh bevel block; 81-a second sled; 82-ninth spring; 83-a first L-shaped slide; 84-seventh slide bar.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-11, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fritillaria taipaiensis seedling raising and planting device includes a stirring unit, a shaking unit, a sowing unit, a water spraying unit, a reciprocating unit, and a switch unit;
the stirring unit is including first discharge gate and second discharge gate and be located shake unit, broadcast the unit directly over, and first discharge gate and second discharge gate correspond with shake unit, broadcast the feed inlet of unit respectively, the discharge gate of shake unit, broadcast the unit, water spray unit all is located the top of reciprocal unit and corresponds with the feed inlet of reciprocal unit, still be provided with the switch unit between the first discharge gate of stirring unit and second discharge gate and shake unit, the feed inlet of broadcast the unit, reciprocal unit is through the switch unit selectivity with the first discharge gate and the second discharge gate of stirring unit respectively with shake unit, broadcast the feed inlet intercommunication of unit at reciprocating motion's in-process.
In the embodiment of the invention, the stirring unit comprises a first stirring box 1, a second stirring box 2, a stirring shaft 3, a first mounting plate 4, a first vertical plate 5, a first bevel gear set 6, a second bevel gear set 7, a third bevel gear set 8, a fourth bevel gear set 9, a first transmission rod 10, a second transmission rod 11 and a positive and negative motor 12;
the first mounting plate 4 is fixed between two first vertical plates 5 which are oppositely arranged, the first stirring box 1 and the second stirring box 2 are both fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate 4, the stirring shafts 3 are respectively arranged in the first stirring box 1 and the second stirring box 2, the bottom ends of the stirring shafts 3 are respectively in rotational contact with the box bottoms of the first stirring box 1 and the second stirring box 2, the top ends of the stirring shafts are respectively rotated to penetrate through cover plates of the first stirring box 1 and the second stirring box 2 and are respectively in transmission connection with the first transmission rod 10 through the first bevel gear set 6 and the second bevel gear set 7, the first transmission rod 10 is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission rod 11 through the third bevel gear set 8, the other end of the second transmission rod 11 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a positive and negative motor 12 fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate 4 through the fourth bevel gear set 9, the first stirring box 1, the second stirring box 2 and the first stirring box 1 are respectively in transmission connection with the upper end surface of the second stirring box 1 through the second stirring box 2, The box bottom of the second stirring box 2 is respectively arranged in the first stirring box 1 and the second stirring box 2 in a sliding manner, and the right lower part of the box bottom corresponds to the feed inlets of the shaking unit and the broadcasting unit respectively;
start positive and negative motor 12 and rotate through the first transfer line 10 of the 8 transmission of third bevel gear group through the 11 drive drives of fourth bevel gear group 9 transmission second transfer lines, thereby respectively through first bevel gear group 6, the first agitator tank 1 of 7 transmissions of second bevel gear group, thereby (mixing) shaft 3 in the second agitator tank 2 rotates and smashes the silt in the first agitator tank 1 respectively, fine sand and seed stirring effect in the second agitator tank 2, first agitator tank 1, the bottom of the case of second agitator tank 2 all moves about and sets up, when two bottom of the case roll-off respectively first agitator tank 1, during second agitator tank 2, respectively with first agitator tank 1, the discharge gate of second agitator tank 2 is opened.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the shaking unit includes a first funnel 13, a sieve plate 14, a second mounting plate 15, a first telescopic rod 16, a first spring 17, a first cam 18, a third transmission rod 19, a first chute 20, and a third mounting plate 21;
the third mounting plate 21 is fixed between the two oppositely arranged first vertical plates 5 and is positioned below the first mounting plate 4, the first funnel 13 is mounted on the lower end surface of the first mounting plate 4, a feed inlet of the first funnel passes through the first mounting plate 4 and is communicated with a discharge outlet of the first stirring box 1, the discharge outlet of the first funnel 13 is positioned right above the sieve plate 14, the sieve plate 14 is positioned above the reciprocating unit, two oppositely arranged first vertical plates 5 are fixed between the two oppositely arranged first vertical plates 5 and are oppositely arranged on the second mounting plate 15, the opposite side walls of the two second mounting plates 15 are respectively provided with a first chute 20 along the length direction, the sieve plate 14 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the two opposite side walls are respectively arranged in the two first chutes 20 in a sliding manner, one of the side walls of the first vertical plates 5 is fixed with a first telescopic rod 16, and the first telescopic rod 16 is telescopic along the length direction of the first chutes 20, the telescopic end of the first spring 17 is connected with the side wall of the adjacent sieve plate 14, the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 16 is sleeved with the first spring 17, the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the sieve plate 14 and the side wall of the first vertical plate 5, the side wall of the sieve plate 14 far away from the first telescopic rod 16 is in sliding contact with the protrusion of the first cam 18, the first cam 18 is fixed on the third transmission rod 19, and the two ends of the third transmission rod 19 are respectively in rotating connection with the upper end face of the third mounting plate 21 and the lower end face of the first mounting plate 4;
after the discharge gate of first agitator tank 1 is opened, silt falls on sieve 14 through first funnel 13, and sieve 14 is through first cam 18 and first spring 17 at the reciprocal slip of the first spout 20 of second mounting panel 15 to with the even spill of silt and with great stone or select for kibbling earth.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sowing unit comprises a second hopper 22, a sowing cylinder 23, a packing auger 24, a hinge plate 25, a first baffle 26, a second cam 27, a fourth transmission rod 28, a fifth transmission rod 29, a first belt 30, a second belt 31, a third belt 32 and a fifth bevel gear set 33;
the seeding cylinder 23 is installed between two first vertical plates 5 which are oppositely arranged through a connecting plate, openings are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seeding cylinder, the second funnel 22 is installed at the lower end face of the first installing plate 4, the feed inlet of the seeding cylinder passes through the first installing plate 4 and is communicated with the discharge outlet of the second stirring box 2, the discharge outlet of the second funnel 22 is communicated with the feed inlet of the seeding cylinder 23, the seeding cylinder 23 is internally and rotatably provided with a packing auger 24, one end of a rotating shaft of the packing auger 24 rotates to penetrate through the seeding cylinder 23 and is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission rod 28 through a first belt 30, one end of the fourth transmission rod 28 rotates to pass through the first installing plate 4 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the positive and negative motor 12 through a fifth bevel gear set 33, the other end of the fourth transmission rod rotates to be arranged at the upper end face of the third installing plate 21 and is in transmission connection with a third transmission rod 19 through a second belt 31, and the hinged plate 25 is hinged at the lower end face of a bottom plate of the seeding cylinder 23, one side wall of the second cam 27 is close to the discharge hole of the broadcasting cylinder 23, the other side wall of the second cam 27 is in sliding contact with a convex part of the second cam 27, the second cam 27 is fixed on a fifth transmission rod 29, two ends of the fifth transmission rod 29 are respectively and rotatably arranged on opposite side walls of the two first vertical plates 5 and are in transmission connection with an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 12 through a third belt 32, the first baffle 26 is fixed between the two oppositely arranged first vertical plates 5, and the hinge plate 25 is positioned between the second cam 27 and the first baffle 26;
when the discharge port of the second stirring box 2 is opened, seeds uniformly mixed with the fine sand fall into the sowing cylinder 23 through the second hopper 22 and uniformly fall under the action of the auger 24, and the seeds pass through the discharge port of the sowing cylinder 23, the hinged plate 25 is driven by the second cam 27, and the fallen seeds are beaten by the hinged plate 25 and are scattered and scattered.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating unit comprises a cultivation plate 34, a gear 35, a rack 36, a U-shaped sliding plate 37, a cylinder 38, a first through slot 39, a first sliding plate 40, a second through slot 41;
the U-shaped sliding plate 37 is arranged on the upper end surface of the third mounting plate 21 in a sliding manner and located below the sieve plate 14, the hinge plate 25 and the first baffle plate 26 to move in a reciprocating manner, the cultivation tray 34 is detachably arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate 37 in a sliding manner, a rack 36 is fixed on one of the vertical plate side walls of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, the other vertical plate side wall is connected with the power input end of the switch unit, the rack 36 is meshed with a gear 35 fixed on the fourth transmission rod 28, a first through groove 39 is formed in the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate 37 along the sliding direction of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, a second through groove 41 is formed in the third mounting plate 21 along the length direction of the first through groove 39, the first sliding plate 40 is arranged in the first through groove 39 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first through groove 39 is attached to the side wall of the cultivation tray 34, the lower end of the first through groove 39 and the second through groove 41 are sequentially extended and connected with the power input end of the water spraying unit, the cylinder 38 is fixed on the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is contacted with the side wall far away from the cultivating tray 34;
the gear 35 drives the rack 36 to drive the U-shaped sliding plate 37 to slide on the upper end face of the third mounting plate 21, and the U-shaped sliding plate 37 drives the cultivation plate 34 to slide back and forth, so that after a layer of silt is firstly scattered in the empty cultivation plate 34, seeds are sowed on the silt, and then a layer of silt is scattered on the seeds to cover the seeds.
In the embodiment of the invention, the water spraying unit comprises a mounting frame 42, a piston box 43, a push rod 44, a spray head 45, a water outlet pipe 46 and a water inlet pipe 47;
the mounting frame 42 is fixed on the upper end surface of the third mounting plate 21 and located at one end of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, which is far away from the air cylinder 38, the spray head 45 is installed on a transverse plate of the mounting frame 42, a water outlet of the spray head is located above the cultivation disc 34, the water outlet of the spray head is communicated with a water outlet of the piston box 43 through a water outlet pipe 46, a water inlet of the piston box 43 is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank through a water inlet pipe 47, the water outlet pipe 46 is a hose, the upper end surface of the piston box 43 passes through the second through groove 41 through a mounting part and is fixed on the lower end surface of the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, one end of the push rod 44 is fixed on a piston plate of the piston box 43, and the other end of the push rod 44 is fixed on the side wall of the first sliding plate 40, and when the first sliding plate 40 slides in the first through groove 39, the push rod 44 drives the piston plate to move in the piston box 43 to generate pressure difference;
when the cultivation plate 34 filled with silt and seeds is pushed out of the U-shaped sliding plate 37 under the action of the air cylinder 38, the piston plate in the piston box 43 is driven to move to generate pressure difference through the action of the first sliding plate 40 and the push rod 44, water is sprayed on the moving cultivation plate 34 through the spray head, after the cultivation plate 34 is completely pushed out of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, the cultivation plate 34 is taken down by an operator, a new cultivation plate 34 is pushed into the U-shaped sliding plate 37, the first sliding plate 40 is pushed to reset, and the operation is repeated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the switch unit includes a first switch plate 48, a second switch plate 49, a first slide rod 50, a second spring 51, a first slope block 52, a second slope block 53, a second slide rod 54, a third slide rod 55, a third spring 56, a fourth spring 57, a third slope block 58, a fourth slope block 59, a fourth slide rod 60, a fifth spring 61, a first push plate 62, a first trigger block 63, a second trigger block 64, a first L-shaped sliding plate 64, a second L-shaped sliding plate 65, a second telescopic rod 66, a sixth spring 67, a fifth slope block 68, a sixth slope block 69, a fifth slide rod 70, a seventh spring 71, a fourth mounting plate 72, a fifth mounting plate 73, and a second vertical plate 74;
the bottom of each of the first stirring box 1 and the second stirring box 2 is respectively provided with a first switch plate 48 and a second switch plate 49, the side walls of the first switch plate 48 and the second switch plate 49 are respectively fixed with a first slide bar 50, two first slide bars 50 are respectively sleeved with a second spring 51, one end of each first slide bar 50, which is far away from the first switch plate 48 and the second switch plate 49, slides on the adjacent first vertical plate 5 and is respectively in sliding contact with the guide inclined surfaces of the first inclined surface block 52 and the second inclined surface block 53, one end of each second spring 51 is fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate 5, and the other end of each second spring is respectively fixed with the side walls of the first switch plate 48 and the second switch plate 49;
the first inclined plane block 52 is fixed at one end of the second sliding rod 54, the other end of the second sliding rod 54 penetrates through a fourth mounting plate 72 fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate 5 in a sliding manner and is in sliding contact with a guide inclined plane of the third inclined plane block 58, the third spring 56 is sleeved on the second sliding rod 54, one end of the third spring is fixed at the lower end face of the first inclined plane block 52, the other end of the third spring is fixed at the upper end face of the fourth mounting plate 72, the second inclined plane block 53 is fixed at one end of the third sliding rod 55, the other end of the third sliding rod 55 penetrates through the fourth mounting plate 72 in a sliding manner and is in sliding contact with the guide inclined plane of the fourth inclined plane block 59, the fourth spring 57 is sleeved on the third sliding rod 55, one end of the fourth spring is fixed at the lower end face of the second inclined plane block 53, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixed at the upper end face of the fourth mounting plate 72;
the third inclined plane block 58 is fixed on the fourth sliding bar 60, one end of the fourth sliding bar 60 passes through the first vertical plate 5 to be selectively in sliding contact with the first push plate 62 fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, the other end of the fourth sliding bar 60 passes through the second vertical plate 74 in a sliding manner, the fifth spring 61 is sleeved on the fourth sliding bar 60, one end of the fifth spring is fixed on the side wall of the second vertical plate 74, the other end of the fourth spring is fixed on the side wall of the third inclined plane block 58, both side walls of the first push plate 62 are provided with guide inclined planes convenient for pushing the fourth sliding bar 60 to slide, the fourth inclined plane block 59 is fixed on the upper end surface of the first L-shaped sliding plate 64, one end of the transverse plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate 64, far away from the vertical plate, slides through the first vertical plate 5 to be provided with the guide inclined planes and is in sliding contact with the first trigger block 63, the vertical plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate 64 is in sliding contact with the guide inclined plane of the fifth inclined plane block 68 and is selectively clamped with the groove arranged on the fifth inclined plane block 68, a sixth inclined block 69 is arranged right below the fifth inclined block 68, the vertical plate of the second L-shaped sliding plate 65 is in sliding contact with the guide inclined surface of the sixth inclined block 69, one end of the transverse plate, which is far away from the vertical plate, slides through the first vertical plate 5 to be provided with a guide inclined surface and is in sliding contact with the second trigger block 64, second telescopic rods 66 are arranged below the transverse plates of the first L-shaped sliding plate 64 and the second L-shaped sliding plate 65, one end of each of the two second telescopic rods 66 is fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate 5, the other end of each of the two second telescopic rods 66 is fixed with the vertical plate side wall of the first L-shaped sliding plate 64 and the vertical plate side wall of the second L-shaped sliding plate 65, a sixth spring 67 is sleeved on each of the two second telescopic rods 66, the fifth inclined block 68 and the sixth inclined block 69 are fixed on one end of the fifth sliding rod 70 from top to bottom in sequence, the other end of the fifth sliding rod 70 slides through the fifth inclined block 68 and is sleeved with a seventh spring 71, the second vertical plate 74 is opposite to the first vertical plate 5, and the fifth mounting plate 73 is fixed between the second vertical plate 74 and the adjacent first vertical plate 5;
the first trigger block 63 is hinged on the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, one side wall of the first trigger block, which is close to the push plate 62, is provided with a limit column push plate 62, and the side wall of the first trigger block is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate 37 through a pressure spring, and the second trigger block 64 is fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate 37;
the new cultivating tray 34 is pushed into the U-shaped sliding plate 37, the forward and reverse motor 12 rotates forward, the gear 35 and the rack 36 drive the U-shaped sliding plate 37 to slide forward on the upper end face of the third mounting plate 21, the U-shaped sliding plate 37 firstly slides in contact with the fourth sliding rod 60 through the first push plate 62 and pushes the fourth sliding rod 60 to slide on the second vertical plate 74 in the moving process and compress the fifth spring 61, so that the guiding inclined plane of the third inclined plane block 58 is separated from the second sliding rod 54, the second sliding rod 54 and the first inclined plane block 52 move downwards under the reset action of the third spring 56, the first switch plate 48 is not pushed and slides out of the first stirring box 1 under the reset action of the second spring 51 to open the discharge port of the first stirring box 1, silt falls into the first hopper 13, and when the cultivating tray 34 filled with silt continues to move forward under the discharge port of the broadcasting cylinder 23 under the action of the U-shaped sliding plate 37, the first trigger block 63 is just in sliding contact with the guide inclined plane of the first L-shaped sliding plate 64 under the action of the limiting column and pushes the first L-shaped sliding plate 64 to slide and stretch the sixth spring 67 below the first L-shaped sliding plate 64, the vertical plate of the first trigger block pushes the fifth inclined plane block 68 to slide and be clamped with the groove of the fifth inclined plane block 68, so that the guide inclined plane of the fourth inclined plane block 59 is separated from the third sliding rod 55, the third sliding rod 55 and the second inclined plane block 53 move downwards under the reset action of the fourth spring 57, the second switch plate 49 does not bear the thrust and slides out of the second stirring box 2 under the action of the second spring 51 to open the discharge port of the second stirring box 2, seeds accompanied with fine sand fall into the sowing cylinder 23, and after the culture tray 34 is full of bottom sediment, the first push plate 62 is just separated from the fourth sliding rod 60, so that the first switch plate 48 is reset to close the discharge port of the first stirring box 1;
when the cultivation disc 34 is uniformly full of seeds, the second trigger block 64 is just in sliding contact with the guide inclined plane of the second L-shaped sliding plate 65 and pushes the second L-shaped sliding plate 65 to slide so as to push the sixth inclined plane block 69 to drive the fifth sliding rod 70 to move upwards and compress the seventh spring 71, so that the groove of the fifth inclined plane block 68 is separated from the vertical plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate 64, the second switch plate 49 is reset, the discharge port of the second stirring box 2 is closed, the forward and reverse motor 12 is turned over, the gear 35 and the rack 36 drive the U-shaped sliding plate 37 to slide forwards on the upper end face of the third mounting plate 21, when the cultivation disc 34 full of seeds moves to the lower part of the sieve plate 14, the first push plate 62 is in sliding contact with the fourth sliding rod 60 again, and the discharge port of the first stirring box 1 is opened to cover a layer of silt on the seeds.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cultivating tray 34 is composed of a seedling tray 75 and a supporting frame 76, the seedling tray 75 is slidably disposed in the supporting frame 76, a plurality of planting grooves are disposed on the seedling tray 75, a second push plate 77 is movably disposed in the plurality of planting grooves, a sixth slide bar 78 is fixed to the lower end surface of each of the plurality of second push plates 77, one end of the sixth slide bar 78, which is far from the second push plate 77, slidably extends out of the planting grooves and is positioned in the supporting frame 76, an eighth spring 79 is sleeved in the supporting frame 76, a seventh slide bar 79 is disposed in the supporting frame 76 along the sliding direction of the seedling tray 75, one end of the seventh slide bar 79 is fixed to the inner wall of the supporting frame 76, the other end of the seventh slide bar is fixed to a seventh slope block 80, the seventh slope block 80 is mounted on the bottom plate of the supporting frame 76, the guide slope thereof is selectively slidably contacted with the bottom end of the sixth slide bar 78, a second slide plate 81 is fixed to the lower end surface of the seedling tray 75, which is far from the seventh slope block 80, the lower end of the second sliding plate 81 is arranged on the sixth sliding rod 78 in a sliding mode, a ninth spring 82 is sleeved on the seventh sliding rod 79, one end of the ninth spring 82 is fixed to the side wall of the second sliding plate 81, the other end of the ninth spring is fixed to the side wall of the seventh inclined block 80, a connecting column is fixed to the side wall, away from the seventh inclined block 80, of the seedling raising tray 75, one end, away from the seedling raising tray 75, of the connecting column penetrates through the supporting frame 76 in a sliding mode, and the seedling raising tray 75 is pushed to slide out of the supporting frame 76 by pushing the connecting column;
when the seedling in educating seedling tray 75 needs to be transplanted, promote educate seedling tray 75 roll-off carriage 76 through the spliced pole, and simultaneously, educate seedling tray 75's the second push pedal 77 in the planting groove through the direction inclined plane sliding contact of sixth slide bar 78 with seventh inclined plane piece 80, release seedling tray 75's planting groove with seedling and silt through second push pedal 77, the direct seedling of tak away of staff transplants, educate seedling tray 75 at seventh slide bar 79, ninth spring 82, reset under the effect of second slide 81, and can be repeatedly used, high convenience and fastness, and cost is saved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. But all changes which come within the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Claims (8)

1. A seedling raising and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis is characterized by comprising a stirring unit, a shaking unit, a broadcasting unit, a water spraying unit, a reciprocating unit and a switch unit;
the stirring unit is including first discharge gate and second discharge gate and be located shake unit, broadcast the unit directly over, and first discharge gate and second discharge gate correspond with the feed inlet of shake unit, broadcast the unit respectively, the discharge gate of shake unit, broadcast the unit, the water spray unit all is located the top of reciprocal unit and corresponds with the feed inlet of reciprocal unit, still be provided with the switch unit between the first discharge gate and the second discharge gate of stirring unit and shake unit, the feed inlet of broadcast the unit, reciprocal unit is through the switch unit selectivity with the first discharge gate and the second discharge gate of stirring unit respectively with shake unit, the feed inlet intercommunication of broadcast the unit at reciprocating motion's in-process.
2. The fritillaria taipaiensis seedling growing and planting device of claim 1, wherein the stirring unit comprises a first stirring box (1), a second stirring box (2), a stirring shaft (3), a first mounting plate (4), a first vertical plate (5), a first bevel gear set (6), a second bevel gear set (7), a third bevel gear set (8), a fourth bevel gear set (9), a first transmission rod (10), a second transmission rod (11) and a positive and negative motor (12);
first mounting panel (4) are fixed between first riser (5) of two relative settings, all be provided with (mixing) shaft (3) in first agitator tank (1), second agitator tank (2), two the bottom of (mixing) shaft (3) rotates the contact with the bottom of the case of first agitator tank (1), second agitator tank (2) respectively, and the top rotates the apron that passes first agitator tank (1), second agitator tank (2) respectively and is connected with first transfer line (10) transmission through first bevel gear set (6), second bevel gear set (7) respectively, first transfer line (10) are connected with second transfer line (11) one end transmission through third bevel gear set (8), the other end of second transfer line (11) passes through fourth bevel gear set (9) and fixes the positive and negative motor (12) at first mounting panel (4) up end The output shaft is in transmission connection, the box bottoms of the first stirring box (1) and the second stirring box (2) are respectively arranged in the first stirring box (1) and the second stirring box (2) in a sliding mode, and the feed inlets of the shaking unit and the broadcasting unit correspond to the feed inlets under the first stirring box and the second stirring box.
3. The fritillaria taipaiensis seedling growing and planting device of claim 2, wherein the shaking unit comprises a first funnel (13), a sieve plate (14), a second mounting plate (15), a first telescopic rod (16), a first spring (17), a first cam (18), a third transmission rod (19), a first chute (20), and a third mounting plate (21);
the third mounting plate (21) is fixed between two oppositely arranged first vertical plates (5) and is positioned below the first mounting plate (4), the first funnel (13) is arranged on the lower end face of the first mounting plate (4), a feed inlet of the first funnel penetrates through the first mounting plate (4) and is communicated with a discharge outlet of the first stirring box (1), the discharge outlet of the first funnel (13) is positioned right above the sieve plate (14), the sieve plate (14) is positioned above the reciprocating unit, two oppositely arranged first vertical plates (5) are fixed between the two oppositely arranged second mounting plates (15), the opposite side walls of the two second mounting plates (15) are respectively provided with a first chute (20) along the length direction thereof, the sieve plate (14) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the two opposite side walls are respectively arranged in the two first chutes (20) in a sliding manner, a first telescopic rod (16) is fixed on the side wall of one of the first vertical plates (5), first telescopic link (16) are flexible along the length direction of first spout (20), and its flexible end is connected with adjacent sieve (14) lateral wall, first spring (17) cover is established at first telescopic link (16) outer wall, and its both ends are connected with the lateral wall of sieve (14), first riser (5) respectively, the lateral wall that first telescopic link (16) were kept away from in sieve (14) and the protruding sliding contact of first cam (18), first cam (18) are fixed on third transfer line (19), the both ends of third transfer line (19) rotate with terminal surface under third mounting panel (21) up end, first mounting panel (4) respectively and are connected.
4. The fritillaria taipaiensis seedling growing and planting device of claim 3, wherein the sowing unit comprises a second hopper (22), a sowing cylinder (23), a packing auger (24), a hinge plate (25), a first baffle plate (26), a second cam (27), a fourth transmission rod (28), a fifth transmission rod (29), a first belt (30), a second belt (31), a third belt (32), and a fifth bevel gear set (33);
broadcast a section of thick bamboo (23) and install between two relative first risers (5) that set up through the connecting plate, its upper and lower both ends have all been seted up the opening and have been its discharge gate and feed inlet respectively, second funnel (22) are installed at first mounting panel (4) terminal surface down, and the discharge gate intercommunication that first mounting panel (4) and second agitator tank (2) are passed through to its feed inlet, the discharge gate of second funnel (22) and the feed inlet intercommunication of broadcasting a section of thick bamboo (23), broadcast a section of thick bamboo (23) internal rotation and be provided with auger (24), the pivot one end of auger (24) is rotated and is worn out and broadcasts a section of thick bamboo (23) and be connected through first belt (30) and fourth transfer line (28) transmission, fourth transfer line (28) one end is rotated and is passed first mounting panel (4) and is connected through the output shaft transmission of fifth cone gear set (33) with positive and negative motor (12), and the other end is rotated and is set up end and set up at third mounting panel (21) and through second belt (31) and third transfer line (28) and third transfer line (19) The hinge plate (25) is hinged to the lower end face of the bottom plate of the broadcasting cylinder (23), one side wall of the hinge plate is close to a discharge hole of the broadcasting cylinder (23), the other side wall of the hinge plate is in sliding contact with a convex part of the second cam (27), the second cam (27) is fixed on a fifth transmission rod (29), two ends of the fifth transmission rod (29) are respectively and rotatably arranged on opposite side walls of the two first vertical plates (5) and are in transmission connection with an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (12) through a third belt (32), the first baffle (26) is fixed between the two oppositely arranged first vertical plates (5), and the hinge plate (25) is positioned between the second cam (27) and the first baffle (26).
5. A seedling and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis according to claim 4, wherein the reciprocating unit comprises a cultivation tray (34), a gear (35), a rack (36), a U-shaped sliding plate (37), a cylinder (38), a first through groove (39), a first sliding plate (40) and a second through groove (41);
the U-shaped sliding plate (37) is arranged on the upper end face of the third mounting plate (21) in a sliding manner and located below the sieve plate (14), the hinge plate (25) and the first baffle plate (26) to reciprocate, the cultivation disc (34) is detachably arranged on the upper end face of the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate (37) in a sliding manner, a rack (36) is fixed on one vertical plate side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate (37), the other vertical plate side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate is connected with the power input end of the switch unit, the rack (36) is meshed with a gear (35) fixed on the fourth transmission rod (28), a first through groove (39) is formed in the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate (37) along the sliding direction of the transverse plate, a second through groove (41) is formed in the third mounting plate (21) along the length direction of the first through groove (39), the first sliding plate (40) is arranged in the first through groove (39) in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the first sliding plate stretches out of the first through groove (39) to be attached to the side wall of the cultivation disc (34), the lower end of the water spraying device sequentially extends out of the first through groove (39) and the second through groove (41) and is connected with the power input end of the water spraying unit, the air cylinder (38) is fixed on a transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate (37), and the telescopic end of the water spraying device is in contact with the side wall far away from the cultivation plate (34).
6. A seedling raising and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis according to claim 5, wherein the water spraying unit comprises a mounting frame (42), a piston box (43), a push rod (44), a spray head (45), a water outlet pipe (46) and a water inlet pipe (47);
the mounting rack (42) is fixed on the upper end surface of the third mounting plate (21) and is positioned at one end of the U-shaped sliding plate (37) far away from the air cylinder (38), the spray head (45) is arranged on a transverse plate of the mounting rack (42), the water outlet of the water-saving device is positioned above the cultivating disc (34) and is communicated with the water outlet of the piston box (43) through a water outlet pipe (46), the water inlet of the piston box (43) is communicated with the water outlet of the water tank through a water inlet pipe (47), the water outlet pipe (46) is a hose, the upper end surface of the piston box (43) passes through the second through groove (41) through a mounting piece to be fixed on the lower end surface of the transverse plate of the U-shaped sliding plate (37), one end of the push rod (44) is fixed on a piston plate of the piston box (43), the other end is fixed on the side wall of the first sliding plate (40), when the first sliding plate (40) slides in the first through groove (39), the push rod (44) drives the piston plate to move in the piston box (43) to generate pressure difference.
7. The fritillaria taipaiensis seedling growing and planting device of claim 6, wherein the switch unit comprises a first switch plate (48), a second switch plate (49), a first slide bar (50), a second spring (51), a first slope block (52), a second slope block (53), a second slide bar (54), a third slide bar (55), a third spring (56), a fourth spring (57), a third slope block (58), a fourth slope block (59), a fourth slide bar (60), a fifth spring (61), a first push plate (62), a first trigger block (63), a second trigger block (64), a first L-shaped sliding plate (83), a second L-shaped sliding plate (65), a second telescopic rod (66), a sixth spring (67), a fifth slope block (68), a sixth slope block (69), a fifth slide bar (70), a seventh spring (71), a fourth mounting plate (72), a mounting plate (mounting plate), A fifth mounting plate (73) and a second vertical plate (74);
the bottom of each of the first stirring box (1) and the second stirring box (2) is respectively provided with a first switch plate (48) and a second switch plate (49), the side walls of the first switch plate (48) and the second switch plate (49) are respectively fixed with a first slide bar (50), two first slide bars (50) are respectively sleeved with a second spring (51), one end of each first slide bar, which is far away from the first switch plate (48) and the second switch plate (49), slides on the adjacent first vertical plate (5) and is respectively in sliding contact with the guide inclined surfaces of the first inclined surface block (52) and the second inclined surface block (53), one end of each second spring (51) is fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate (5), and the other end of each second spring is respectively fixed with the side walls of the first switch plate (48) and the second switch plate (49);
the first inclined plane block (52) is fixed at one end of the second sliding rod (54), the other end of the second sliding rod (54) penetrates through a fourth mounting plate (72) fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate (5) in a sliding mode and is in sliding contact with a guide inclined plane of the third inclined plane block (58), and the third spring (56) is sleeved on the second sliding rod (54), one end of the third spring is fixed on the lower end surface of the first inclined plane block (52), the other end of the third spring is fixed on the upper end surface of the fourth mounting plate (72), the second inclined plane block (53) is fixed at one end of a third sliding rod (55), the other end of the third sliding rod (55) penetrates through a fourth mounting plate (72) in a sliding mode and is in sliding contact with a guide inclined plane of a fourth inclined plane block (59), one end of a fourth spring (57) is sleeved on the third sliding rod (55) and fixed on the lower end face of the second inclined plane block (53), and the other end of the fourth spring is fixed on the upper end face of the fourth mounting plate (72);
the third inclined plane block (58) is fixed on a fourth sliding rod (60), one end of the fourth sliding rod (60) penetrates through the first vertical plate (5) to be in selective sliding contact with a first push plate (62) fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate (37), the other end of the fourth sliding rod (60) penetrates through the second vertical plate (74), a fifth spring (61) is sleeved on the fourth sliding rod (60), one end of the fifth spring is fixed on the side wall of the second vertical plate (74), the other end of the fifth spring is fixed on the side wall of the third inclined plane block (58), guide inclined planes convenient for pushing the fourth sliding rod (60) to slide are arranged on the two side walls of the first push plate (62), the fourth inclined plane block (59) is fixed on the upper end face of the first L-shaped sliding plate (64), one end, far away from the vertical plate, of the transverse plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate (64) slides through the first vertical plate (5) to be provided with the guide inclined plane and is in sliding contact with the first trigger block (63), the vertical plate of the first L-shaped sliding plate (64) is in sliding contact with the guide inclined surface of the fifth inclined surface block (68) and is selectively clamped with the groove arranged on the fifth inclined surface block (68), a sixth inclined surface block (69) is arranged under the fifth inclined surface block (68), the vertical plate of the second L-shaped sliding plate (65) is in sliding contact with the guide inclined surface of the sixth inclined surface block (69), one end of the transverse plate, far away from the vertical plate, of the transverse plate slides to penetrate through the first vertical plate (5) to be provided with the guide inclined surface and is in sliding contact with the second trigger block (64), second telescopic rods (66) are arranged under the transverse plates of the first L-shaped sliding plate (64) and the second L-shaped sliding plate (65), one ends of the two second telescopic rods (66) are fixed on the side wall of the first vertical plate (5), and the other ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively fixed with the vertical plate side walls of the first L-shaped sliding plate (64) and the second L-shaped sliding plate (65), the two second telescopic rods (66) are sleeved with sixth springs (67), the fifth inclined plane block (68) and the sixth inclined plane block (69) are sequentially fixed at one end of a fifth sliding rod (70) from top to bottom, the other end of the fifth sliding rod (70) penetrates through the fifth inclined plane block (68) in a sliding mode and is sleeved with a seventh spring (71), the second vertical plate (74) is opposite to the first vertical plate (5), and the fifth mounting plate (73) is fixed between the second vertical plate (74) and the adjacent first vertical plate (5);
the first trigger block (63) is hinged to the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate (37), one side wall of the first trigger block, close to the side wall of the push plate (62), provided with the limit column push plate (62) is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate (37) through a pressure spring, and the second trigger block (64) is fixed to the side wall of the U-shaped sliding plate (37).
8. The fritillaria taipaiensis seedling growing and planting device of claim 6, wherein the growing tray (34) is composed of a seedling growing tray (75) and a supporting frame (76), the seedling growing tray (75) is slidably disposed in the supporting frame (76), the seedling growing tray (75) is provided with a plurality of growing grooves, a second push plate (77) is movably disposed in the plurality of growing grooves, a sixth slide bar (78) is fixed on the lower end face of the plurality of second push plates (77), one end of the sixth slide bar (78) far away from the second push plate (77) slidably extends out of the growing grooves and is positioned in the supporting frame (76) and sleeved with an eighth spring (79), a seventh slide bar (84) is disposed in the supporting frame (76) along the sliding direction of the seedling growing tray (75), one end of the seventh slide bar (79) is fixed on the inner wall of the supporting frame (76), and the other end of the seventh slide bar is fixed on a seventh slope block (80), seventh bevel piece (80) install on the bottom plate of carriage (76) its direction inclined plane and the optional sliding contact in bottom of sixth slide bar (78), the one end that seventh bevel piece (80) were kept away from to educate seedling tray (75) lower terminal surface is fixed with second slide (81), second slide (81) lower extreme slides and sets up on seventh slide bar (84), the cover is equipped with ninth spring (82) on seventh slide bar (84), ninth spring (82) one end is fixed on second slide (81) lateral wall, and the other end is fixed on seventh bevel piece (80) lateral wall, be fixed with the spliced pole on the lateral wall that seventh bevel piece (80) were kept away from to educate seedling tray (75), the spliced pole is kept away from the one end of educating seedling tray (75) and is slided and is passed carriage (76), thereby promotes educate seedling tray (75) roll-off carriage (76) through promoting the spliced pole.
CN202110879514.9A 2021-08-02 2021-08-02 Seedling growing and planting device for fritillaria taipaiensis Withdrawn CN113575209A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114146609A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-08 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院 Chemical raw material mixing equipment for chemical industry
CN114431087B (en) * 2021-12-17 2024-05-07 益阳市资阳区菊平农业科技有限公司 Seeding device for raising seedlings and cultivating high-resistance rice

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114146609A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-08 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院 Chemical raw material mixing equipment for chemical industry
CN114431087B (en) * 2021-12-17 2024-05-07 益阳市资阳区菊平农业科技有限公司 Seeding device for raising seedlings and cultivating high-resistance rice

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