CN209594312U - A kind of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional konjak hybridization true seed packing jar, including tank body, vent passages and the storage of seeds storehouse；In the laterally inserted tank body in the storage of seeds storehouse；The upper surface and lower surface in the storage of seeds storehouse is respectively arranged with vent passages；Openable channel baffle is provided on vent passages.The utility model provides a kind of seed airing disk acted not only as when true seed just harvests, and the moisture-proof storage bin for thering are vent passages to prevent the raw tide mildew of seed, the sealing storage tank that row's button appropriateness sealing in due course outside vent passages delays moisture loss can more be buckled, it is flexibly used according to seed stage characteristic and amblent air temperature, function is more various, using more convenient, and it can be recycled, more environmentally friendly more low-carbon.

Description

A kind of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar

Technical field

The utility model belongs to vegetable seeds preparation field, is related to a kind of Seed packaging pot, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional Konjaku true seed packing jar.

Background technique

In seed, seed is the basic of agricultural production on the basis of crop production or breeding.Seed is raw in production and circulation Ordering activity is production of hybrid seeds enterprise, seed sale shops, cooperative society, home farm and the most concerned index of common farmer, wherein sending out Bud rate, germinating energy are generally as the direct indicator for evaluating seed vital activity.Studies have shown that seed vital activity keep not only with Seed moisture content is related, and significant related to the temperature of storage environment and humidity, kernel maturing, seed packaging material.Lee It kindly helps secure the success of etc. 1992 studies have shown that hybrid rice 11-12% water content is conducive to the storage of seeds.The research table in 1993 such as Zhou Hongli Bright, storing just is suitable for that seed moisture content is different because of different vegetable, the leaves such as Chinese cabbage, radish, wild cabbage, cauliflower, root vegetables 6%, The pungent dish such as green onion and big green pepper is 6-7%, and the melons solanaceous vegetable such as cucumber, watermelon, tomato is 8%.In recent years in grain and oil crop, vegetables Crop, rare or endangered species and Seeds of Medicinal Plants storage practice have shown that, suitably reduction seed moisture content, be placed on lower temperature Storage can delay Seed Aging using suitable packaging material, extend the storage of seeds service life, it is domestic watermelon and muskmelon, Purple perilla, hybrid rice, lint cotton seed, cucurbita pepo, cucumber, cowpea, 16 kinds of medicinal plants (catharanthus roseus, goat's horn green pepper, Hosta ventricosa, celery, Purple perilla, China pink, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, oenothera biennis, rheum rhabarbarum, blackberry lily, pot marigold, kidney bean, Eschscholtzia californica, fevervine, safflower, field fiber crops), ocean Green onion, pimento (miscellaneous No. six of sweet tea) and Chinese cabbage seeds (small miscellaneous 55), rhizoma anemarrhenae and campanulaceae, cabbage seed (West Garden three), mulberry tree, 4 kinds Grain and oil crop [rice (Shanyou 63), corn (Yedan No.13), rape (expensive miscellaneous No. 2), cotton seeds (Soviet Union cotton No. 8)], 11 kinds of vegetables Seed [Kidney bean (Bi Feng), leek (flat fragrant-flowered garlic No. 2), tomato (middle vegetable No. 6), capsicum (middle green pepper No. 6), radish (floral leaf white radishes), eggplant Son (miscellaneous No. 6 long), carrot (when the summer five cun), celery (Jin Nan reality celery), spinach (miscellaneous No. 10 of spinach), watermelon (Hefei four), Huang Melon (middle peasant 1101)], line green pepper (winning peppery No. 4), wheat, cucumber, intensively report on more than 40 crops such as bluish dogbane.As it can be seen that seed is store Hiding is particularly significant and popular research field.

Thousands of kinds of the vegetable seeds applied in production, the storing property of each seed is multifarious.According to plant species Seed can be divided into 2 major class by the height of safe moisture when son storage: one is water content down to safe moisture, can take sealing The conventional seed such as the seed, such as rice, corn, rape and legume vegetable of type packaging；It is higher that one is water content, can not drop As low as more low-moisture seed, such as tropical recalcitrant seeds, konjaku hybridization true seed etc., this kind of seed takes sealed package Afterwards, it easily causes the mouldy of seed to rot if the moisture of respiration release cannot effectively disperse, seriously affects going out for seed Seedling rate and crop yield, even, this kind of seed can't reduce seed moisture content using simple drying process to improve seed Keeping quality energy.Does therefore, how to pack this kind of seed just become the problem that there is an urgent need to crack in production

For the storage problem for solving this kind of seed, the prior art is frequently with ventilative packaging.Such as utility model patent CN2918245 " Seed packaging pot " upper end cover is equipped with transparent perspective hole, and has several air holes on hole, which has certain Air permeability effect, however aperture effective area is too small and single side aperture air not convection current, therefore air permeability effect is poor.Utility model patent CN201808819U " seed packaging bottle with air hole " seed packaging bottle bottle body aperture, the number of openings it is more and can convection current, The disadvantage is that the information such as manufacturing enterprise, seed set, implantation methods and points for attention can be printed in the Packaging Bottle of commodity circulation Outer label film, if do not punched on outer label, then the secondary package of outer label just influences the gas permeability of seed, if two Continue to punch the Commodity Flow general character then destroyed the advertising of outer label and influence seed in secondary packaging.Utility model patent CN207226084U " a kind of multi-faceted damp-proof type rape seed packing jar " is using round packing jar, and be provided with can for tank interior The drying cylinder of desiccant is added, advantage is the moisture that artificial addition desiccant can absorb seed discharge, prevents the seed of storage raw Moisture.The disadvantage is that being designed only for rape seed, particularly with both needing to exist for the moisture-proof seed for being also required to suitably breathe freely Defect and cannot apply.

Konjaku, which hybridizes true seed, to be hybridized by artificial pollination, is that plant has sexual organ but an and non-real plant Object seed, but typical nutrition organs --- bulb.Liu Peiying etc. is to konjaku embryo studies have shown that male gametophyte and female matching The formation of daughter and double fertilization are normal, but develop shortly after in zygote, that is, are transferred to monopole development, do not re-form cotyledon, radicle And plumule, and differentiation and development forms growing point at bulb initial body, and in micropylar end, superficial cell is differentiated to form storied cork and takes For integument, its cork thickness of some konjakus forms hard shell, and the nutrient of endosperm is consumed and fades away, formed in ovary wall Complete bottom set.The seed moisture content just harvested is generally 80% or so, and respiration is strong, is not suitable for packing at once, must Must be dry by the airing of appropriateness, it is stored up after general dehydration 15-20%.But even such water content, respiration Equal physiological metabolisms are still carrying out, and only there are many strength reduction, and therefore, seed packaging is still not suitable for sealed package.It is anti- Only the surface of the seed moisture condensation is even mouldy, generally all takes appropriate ventilated packaging.But konjaku true seed very little, generally 100-grain weight is up to the overlength storage period of 8 months 240d or so (mid-August in the first year-mid-April next year) easily in 0.15g or so Dehydration occurs excessively to thirst.Therefore, the packaging of konjaku true seed had both needed to breathe freely and prevent from becoming damp mildew, it is also desirable to appropriate Sealing delays moisture loss.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems in background technology, the utility model provides and a kind of can not only guarantee Seed it is ventilated, and the multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar for delaying seed moisture content lost can be sealed.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:

A kind of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar, it is characterised in that: the multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar Including tank body, vent passages and the storage of seeds storehouse；In the laterally inserted tank body in the storage of seeds storehouse；The storage of seeds storehouse Upper surface and lower surface is respectively arranged with vent passages；Openable channel baffle is provided on the vent passages.

Above-mentioned the storage of seeds storehouse includes frame, ventilative gauze and door；The door and frame surround the storage of seeds The frame structure in storehouse；The frame structure bottom in the storage of seeds storehouse is arranged in the ventilative gauze；The door, frame and ventilative Gauze forms the storage of seeds storehouse.

Above-mentioned door is transparent.

Above-mentioned ventilative gauze is the plastics grenadine or stainless steel grenadine of 4-14 mesh.

Above-mentioned frame is plank.

Pull ring is provided on above-mentioned door.

The upper surface end of above-mentioned frame is provided with the steel nail of anti-slip.

Above-mentioned openable channel baffle includes rubber retaining ring, rubber skin and Rubber end；The Rubber end passes through rubber Skin is connected with rubber retaining ring；The Rubber end is arranged on tank body；The vent passages include air inlet and air outlet；It is described Air inlet is identical as the structure of air outlet and shape；The air inlet and air outlet are symmetrical arranged；Outside the rubber retaining ring Diameter is slightly larger than vent passages upper air inlet or the internal diameter of air outlet.

The quantity in above-mentioned the storage of seeds storehouse is M；The quantity of the vent passages is M+1；M >=2, and M is even number.

Above-mentioned tank body is rectangular parallelepiped structure or column structure.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar, including tank body, vent passages and kind Sub- storage bin；In the laterally inserted tank body in the storage of seeds storehouse；The upper surface and lower surface in the storage of seeds storehouse is respectively arranged with ventilation Channel；Openable channel baffle is provided on vent passages.The storage of seeds storehouse can extract out from tank body the right and left, work as seed When the 8-9 month water content just harvested is larger, directly the storage of seeds storehouse extraction of layering can be used as seed sun-drying tray, Simultaneously because the right and left storehouse number is equal, extraction as after sun-drying tray can protective packing tank do not turn on one's side.On the storage of seeds storehouse The STAINLESS STEEL NAILS of setting prevents overexertion when extraction warehouse from warehouse landing and seed being caused to be scattered.

The upper and lower surface in the storage of seeds storehouse of the utility model is equipped with vent passages, and when seed appropriateness dehydration, seed is exhaled After inhaling metabolism reduction, the storage of seeds storehouse can be put back to tank body by 10-11 month, open simultaneously the multiple rows of rubber retaining ring in both sides to prevent seed Raw tide mildew.

The seed moisture content of the utility model packing jar storage further scatters and disappears, storage environment temperature further declines (seed Mid-February next year in December-of storage), when seed enters moderate to deep-sleep, to prevent seed moisture content dissipating excessive from causing to plant Son thirst, and can buckle open multiple rows of rubber retaining ring and delay moisture loss, is also beneficial to maintain the steady of reserve temperature after buckling It is fixed.

In short, the utility model konjaku hybridizes true seed packing jar, the airing of seed first harvest time is acted not only as Platform, and meet proper ventilation airing function, it more can satisfy appropriate sealing function.The function of multiplicity meets seed and stores up entirely Journey can be used, and is not required to subcontract dress, saves human cost, and can protect environment and saving after use with recycling and reusing Resource.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the whole easy structure schematic diagram of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar provided by the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the left side structure schematic diagram of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar provided by the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the right side structure schematic diagram of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar provided by the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the stereochemical structure in the storage of seeds storehouse of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar provided by the utility model Schematic diagram；

Wherein, title corresponding to the appended drawing reference in attached drawing are as follows:

1- tank body；2- vent passages；3- the storage of seeds storehouse；201- rubber retaining ring；202- rubber skin；203- Rubber end； 301- door；302- pull ring；303- frame；The steel nail of 304- anti-slip；305- breathes freely gauze.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar, Including tank body 1, vent passages 2 and the storage of seeds storehouse 3；In the laterally inserted tank body 1 in the storage of seeds storehouse 3；The storage of seeds storehouse 3 it is upper Surface and lower surface are respectively arranged with vent passages 2；Openable channel baffle is provided on vent passages 2.

The storage of seeds storehouse 3 includes frame 303, ventilative gauze 305 and door 301；Door 301 and frame 303 surround The frame structure in the storage of seeds storehouse；The frame structure bottom in the storage of seeds storehouse is arranged in ventilative gauze 305；Door 301, frame 303 and ventilative gauze 305 formed the storage of seeds storehouse 3；Door 301 be it is transparent, gauze 305 of breathing freely be aperture is 4-14 purpose Plastics grenadine or stainless steel grenadine, frame 303 are planks, and pull ring 302, the upper surface setting of frame 303 are provided on door 301 There is the steel nail 304 of anti-slip.

Openable channel baffle includes rubber retaining ring 201, rubber skin 202 and Rubber end 203；Rubber end 203 passes through Rubber skin 202 is connected with rubber retaining ring 201；Rubber end 203 is arranged on tank body 1；Vent passages 2 include air inlet and outlet air Mouthful；Air inlet is identical as the structure of air outlet and shape；Air inlet and air outlet are symmetrical arranged；The outer diameter of rubber retaining ring 201 Slightly larger than 2 upper air inlet of vent passages or the internal diameter of air outlet.

The quantity in the storage of seeds storehouse 3 is M；The quantity of vent passages 2 is M+1；M >=2, and be even number.

Tank body 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure or column structure.

Specifically, multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar provided by the utility model includes tank body 1 (in this implementation Rectangular parallelepiped structure is selected in example), there are vent passages 2 and the storage of seeds storehouse 3 in tank body side, and 2 tapping of vent passages has rubber button The Rubber end 203 being packed into after set 201, connection rubber skin 202 and drilling matches, and the storage of seeds storehouse 3 is by the storage of seeds storehouse Door 301, the pull ring 302 on the door of the storage of seeds storehouse, the storage of seeds storehouse frame 303, the steel nail 304 of anti-slip, bottom are ventilative Gauze 305, anti-slip steel nail composition.Wherein, the storage of seeds storehouse door 301 is made of transparent glass or plastics, it is convenient with When observe the stored state of seed, meanwhile, be furnished with pull ring 302 on the door of the storage of seeds storehouse, facilitate seed when just harvesting by seed Storage bin 3 is pulled open to be used as seed airing disk, when seed moisture content have dropped 15-20% (detected by external detection instrument, The utility model is not related to the contents of the section) after, and the storage of seeds storehouse can be pushed in, prevent the excessive dehydration of seed；

Vent passages 2 tank body 1 two equal apertures in side, convenient for the convection current of air, while in 2 aperture of vent passages The rubber retaining ring 201 of the mating setting in outside is both openable to be buckled, (the example when seed moisture content is high, respiration intensity is high As just harvest obtained seed) openable rubber retaining ring 201 it is ventilated prevent seed it is raw it is damp go mouldy, when under seed moisture content Drop, the decline of storage environment temperature after the very weak seed of respiratory intensity enters deep-sleep, need to prevent excessive water to scatter and disappear and (judge item Part can detect the sample in the storage of seeds storehouse 3 by external instrument equipment, and the utility model is not related in the part Hold) can shut rubber retaining ring 201, the length and width of rubber retaining ring 201 than ventilated channel 2 bore size more than 1-3mm, have Better seal effect (rubber retaining ring 201 fills in the air inlet or air outlet of vent passages 2 directly in a manner of fastening, due to The outer diameter of rubber retaining ring 201 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of air outlet or air inlet on ventilated channel 2, and rubber has and stretches in addition Contracting, thus directly rubber retaining ring 201 is filled in can play good sealing effect).The setting of 3 the right and left of the storage of seeds storehouse Quantity is equal, can prevent tank body after opening warehouse from turning on one's side, the bottom in the storage of seeds storehouse 3 is equipped with ventilative gauze 305, kind The upper and lower surface of sub- storage bin 3 can be ventilated, and air permeability effect is more preferable, and the grenadine for the stainless steel of grenadine 305 of breathing freely is more solid It is durable, while need to prevent 3 high-frequency of the storage of seeds storehouse from extracting out by grenadine apart from frame bottom 5-10mm or wear net when shutting when installing Yarn edge；303 rear end of frame in the storage of seeds storehouse 3 is equipped with the steel of the about anti-slip of 1cm higher than the upper surface in the storage of seeds storehouse 3 Nail, warehouse slides when preventing extraction warehouse from overexerting and seed is scattered；The frame 303 in the storage of seeds storehouse 3 is assembled with wood, wood Head has certain hygroscopicity, can preferably prevent the raw tide mildew of seed.

Referring to Fig. 1, cuboid tank body used by the utility model includes two kinds of sizes, one is konjaku plantation enterprise, Height that cooperative society or rich and influential family are applicable in, width, it is long be respectively 20cm, 20cm, 40cm；Height, the width, length being applicable in one is common peasant household Respectively 10cm, 15cm, 20cm.The number of plies of layering the storage of seeds storehouse layering used by the utility model is layer 2-4, every layer With a thickness of 3-5cm, orlop is the plastics or stainless steel grenadine of 4-14 mesh, and grenadine is fixed on the storage of seeds storehouse frame bottom.

For example, in the present embodiment, the quantity in the ventilated channel of the layering used is a for 3-5, vent passages thickness For 1-3cm；For the multiple rows of rubber retaining ring quantity in the left or right side used for 3-5 row, row's button width is 1-3cm；Used left side Or right side the storage of seeds storehouse door is glass plate or PVC transparent plate, facilitates observation the storage of seeds state；The a length of 20cm of door or 15cm, door width are 3-5cm；Middle is equipped with metal or plastic pulling ring on the outside of door；The frame material in the storage of seeds storehouse can be with Select wood, plastics or metal, the utility model first choice wood；Door can number from the top down, and the left side is that then the right is odd number Even number, on the contrary also it, need to guarantee that left and right door quantity is equal；Door inside edge the right and left is added beyond warehouse thickness The STAINLESS STEEL NAILS of 1cm.

Above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not for limiting the utility model Implement with interest field, it is all equivalence changes made according to content described in present utility model application scope of patent protection, close Like replacement and change in size, should all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar, it is characterised in that: the multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar packet Include tank body (1), vent passages (2) and the storage of seeds storehouse (3)；In the laterally inserted tank body of the storage of seeds storehouse (3) (1)；Institute The upper surface and lower surface for stating the storage of seeds storehouse (3) is respectively arranged with vent passages (2)；It is arranged on the vent passages (2) There is openable channel baffle.

2. multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage of seeds storehouse It (3) include frame (303), ventilative gauze (305) and door (301)；The door (301) and frame (303) surround kind The frame structure of sub- storage bin；The frame structure bottom in the storage of seeds storehouse is arranged in the ventilative gauze (305)；The door (301), frame (303) and ventilative gauze (305) form the storage of seeds storehouse (3).

3. multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the door (301) is Transparent.

4. multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the ventilative gauze (305) be 4-14 mesh plastics grenadine or stainless steel grenadine.

5. multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the frame (303) is Plank.

6. multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: on the door (301) It is provided with pull ring (302).

7. multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the frame (303) Upper surface end is provided with the steel nail (304) of anti-slip.

8. -7 any multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to open Formula channel baffle includes rubber retaining ring (201), rubber skin (202) and Rubber end (203)；The Rubber end (203) passes through rubber Rubber (202) is connected with rubber retaining ring (201)；The Rubber end (203) is arranged on tank body (1)；Vent passages (2) packet Include air inlet and air outlet；The air inlet is identical as the structure of air outlet and shape；The air inlet and air outlet pair Claim setting；The outer diameter of the rubber retaining ring (201) is slightly larger than vent passages (2) upper air inlet or the internal diameter of air outlet.

9. multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the storage of seeds storehouse (3) quantity is M；The quantity of the vent passages (2) is M+1；M >=2, and be even number.

10. multifunctional konjak true seed packing jar according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the tank body (1) is long Cube structure or column structure.