CN209462986U - It is a kind of for without soil and soil cultivation the double-deck potting system - Google Patents

It is a kind of for without soil and soil cultivation the double-deck potting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209462986U
CN209462986U CN201821648465.8U CN201821648465U CN209462986U CN 209462986 U CN209462986 U CN 209462986U CN 201821648465 U CN201821648465 U CN 201821648465U CN 209462986 U CN209462986 U CN 209462986U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
container
double
plant
soil
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821648465.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓东
金玲
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Jiangxi Agricultural University
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Jiangxi Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201821648465.8U priority Critical patent/CN209462986U/en
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Publication of CN209462986U publication Critical patent/CN209462986U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for the double-deck potting system without soil and soil cultivation.It is connected including water inlet pipe, automatic controller for water level, aqueduct and several double-deck potting devices, the water inlet pipe with the water inlet of automatic controller for water level, the aqueduct is connected with the water outlet of automatic controller for water level.The utility model can obtain moisture for the double-deck potting system without soil and soil cultivation on demand, mitigate artificial watering and fertilizer application frequency, root system venting capability can be significantly improved, to alleviate poor aeration caused by conventional top sprinkling method, moisture unevenness and nutrient loss problem, meanwhile, the bilayer potting system features in convenient, water-saving saves fertilizer, save management cost of labor, improve working efficiency, it can be achieved that plant high-volume potted plant growth.

Description

It is a kind of for without soil and soil cultivation the double-deck potting system
Technical field:
The utility model belong to field of plant growing technology more particularly to it is a kind of for without soil and soil cultivation the double-deck basin Cultivation system.
Background technique:
Potted plant growth is a kind of strong operability, the plant culture mode convenient for popularization, can be very easily in balcony, day The gardens such as platform carry out, and can also carry out in the garden that the environmental conditions such as greenhouse, greenhouse are strictly managed.Potted plant growth is general It is usually to select basin type of the lower section with drainage hole or barrel shape to hold by plant fixing in the special container equipped with somatomedin Device.The resources such as water, fertilizer, gas are obtained in potted plant growth and development process, constantly from environment to meet needed for own existence. It is planted compared to conventional farmland, potted plant is limited by limited growth container and plant place, and plant wants growing environment condition Ask harsher, especially root system of plant needs uniform liquid manure supply and keeps good aeration.On the other hand, different Floristics requires have different Preferences to the combination of resources such as water, fertilizer, gas ratio and total amount.In potted plant growth, need Water, fertilizer, gas etc. are liked according to plant and adjust method for potted and way to manage.When tradition being selected to have native potting, plant needs water Amount is not easy to control, water it is very few will lead to that moisture distribution is uneven, pouring dilutional hyponatremia easily makes the moisture not being fully absorbed and nutrition Element is flowed out from container bottom, also be easy to cause topsoil hardened, reduces gas permeability.When selecting traditional soilless pot culture, not only Need the element matched proportion density in control accurate nutrient solution, it is also necessary to which continuous adjustment and replacement nutrient solution, this process is not only Financial resources and human cost are high, and plant root is be easy to cause to damage.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of easy to operate, water-saving province fertilizer, saving management cost of labor improves work Efficiency is, it can be achieved that plant is used for without the native double-deck potting system with soil cultivation.
The utility model is practiced by the following technical programs:
The utility model is automatically controlled for the double-deck potting system without soil and soil cultivation, including water inlet pipe, water level Device, aqueduct and several double-deck potting devices, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of automatic controller for water level, described Aqueduct be connected with the water outlet of automatic controller for water level,
The double-deck potting device includes the cover board of the plant fixation container on upper layer, the liquid storage container of lower layer and centre, The plant fixation container is the container of upper end opening, lower end closed, is equipped on the bottom wall and peripheral wall of plant fixation container Many aligned apertures;The liquid storage container is the container of upper end opening, lower end closed;The cover plate lid stays in liquid storage container Open end, the lid surface are greater than the bottom surface of plant fixation container, and the plant fixation container is placed on cover board, The Panel area that plant fixation vessel bottom wall covers is equipped with the through hole that area is less than plant fixation vessel bottom wall, in plant fixation The Panel area that vessel bottom wall does not cover is equipped with water injection hole, and filter screen is equipped on water injection hole and covers water injection hole, is additionally provided with water suction Rope, water-suction rope one end are located in liquid storage container, and the other end passes through through hole and through hole corresponds to plant fixation vessel bottom wall region Aligned apertures, protrude into plant fixation container;
It is additionally provided with inlet tube on the peripheral wall of liquid storage container, is communicated inside one end and liquid storage container, the other end is connected to On aqueduct, the endcapped of aqueduct.
It is preferred that being equipped with handle, force when being moved easily potting device on the peripheral wall of plant fixation container and liquid storage container.
It is preferred that the connection of the aqueduct and the double-deck potting device passes through three-way interface realization, specifically water-supply-pipe Road is divided into several segments water delivery and is in charge of, and the water delivery of two sections of front and back is in charge of to be connected with two interfaces of three-way interface respectively, three-way interface Another interface is then connected with the inlet tube of liquid storage container.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The peripheral wall aligned apertures of upper layer plant fixation container in the double-deck potting device in the utility model can improve ventilation Property, cultivation matrix venting capability and root system of plant respiration are significantly improved, water-suction rope can supply plant moisture on demand automatically, make The moisture distribution of cultivation matrix is uniform, reduces nutrient loss, and the aligned apertures on bottom wall penetrate convenient for watercress root growth, sends out Growth potential is waved, lower layer's liquid storage container storing water storage fertilizer mitigates artificial watering and fertilizer application frequency, pours to alleviate conventional top Poor aeration caused by water method, moisture unevenness and nutrient loss problem, ensure that the gas permeability and water-retaining property of cultivation matrix.It is logical The water level in automatic controller for water level control liquid storage container is crossed, obtains moisture on demand to realize, mitigates artificial watering and fertilising Number.
It can be seen that the utility model can obtain moisture for the double-deck potting system without soil and soil cultivation on demand, Mitigate artificial watering and fertilizer application frequency, root system venting capability can be significantly improved, caused to alleviate conventional top sprinkling method Poor aeration, moisture is uneven and nutrient loss problem, meanwhile, the bilayer potting system features in convenient, water-saving saves fertilizer, saves and manages Manage cost of labor, improve working efficiency, it can be achieved that plant high-volume potted plant growth.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the utility model for the structural schematic diagram without soil and the double-deck potting system of soil cultivation;
Wherein 1, water inlet pipe;2, automatic controller for water level;3, aqueduct;4, the double-deck potting device;5, plant fixation is held Device;6, liquid storage container;7, cover board;8, aligned apertures;9, through hole;10, water injection hole;11, filter screen;12, water-suction rope;13, handle; 14, three-way interface;15,16, water delivery is in charge of.
Specific embodiment:
To keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, below with reference to the utility model Attached drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment be the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the early period for not making creative work all belong to In the range of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the double-deck potting system being used for without soil and soil cultivation of the present embodiment, including water inlet pipe 1, water level Automatic controller 2, aqueduct 3 and several double-deck potting devices 4, the water inlet pipe 1 enters with automatic controller for water level 2 The mouth of a river is connected, and the aqueduct 3 is connected with the water outlet of automatic controller for water level 2,
The double-deck potting device 4 includes the lid of the plant fixation container 5 on upper layer, the liquid storage container 6 of lower layer and centre Plate 7, the plant fixation container 5 is the container of upper end opening, lower end closed, in the bottom wall and peripheral wall of plant fixation container 5 It is equipped with many aligned apertures 8;The liquid storage container is the container of upper end opening, lower end closed;The cover board 7, which covers, to be stored up The open end of liquid container, 7 surface of cover board are greater than the bottom surface of plant fixation container 5, and the plant fixation container is placed In on cover board, the through hole that area is less than plant fixation vessel bottom wall is equipped in the Panel area that plant fixation vessel bottom wall covers 9, it is equipped with water injection hole 10 in the Panel area that plant fixation vessel bottom wall does not cover, filter screen 11 is equipped on water injection hole and covers note Water hole 10 is additionally provided with water-suction rope 12, and water-suction rope one end is located in liquid storage container 6, and the other end passes through through hole 9 and through hole is corresponding The aligned apertures 8 in plant fixation vessel bottom wall region, are protruded into plant fixation container 5.In plant fixation container and liquid storage container Peripheral wall is equipped with handle 13, force when being moved easily potting device.
It is additionally provided with inlet tube on the peripheral wall of liquid storage container, is communicated inside one end and liquid storage container, the other end is connected to On aqueduct.So 8 double-deck potting devices, the endcapped of aqueduct are connected with along aqueduct.
The connection of aqueduct and the double-deck potting device can realize by three-way interface 14, as aqueduct be divided into it is several Section water delivery is in charge of, and the water delivery of two sections of front and back is in charge of 15,16 and is connected respectively with two interfaces of three-way interface, and three-way interface 14 is in addition One interface is then connected with the inlet tube of liquid storage container.
The utility model uses in this way for the double-deck potting system without soil and soil cultivation:
By taking masson pine seedling has native potting as an example, matrix is inserted in plant fixation container 5, plants masson pine seedling, then will Plant fixation container is put in the top of cover board 7, and make 12 upper end of water-suction rope embedment matrix in, lower end immerse liquid storage container water or In nutrient solution.Automatic controller for water level is opened, intake water inlet tube or nutrient solution flow through automatic controller for water level 2, aqueduct 3, It is flowed into each liquid storage container 6 again.Automatic controller for water level disconnects water flow, liquid storage when water level in liquid storage container reaches setting height Automatic controller for water level connects water flow again when water level decreasing in container, be stamped filter screen water injection hole 10 not only prevent pest into Aquatic products ovum, and nutrient solution, insecticide, disinfectant, liquid fertilizer, granular chemical fertilizer etc. conveniently is added to liquid storage container.Water level is controlled automatically The Push And Release of device control water flow processed, is not necessarily to traditional artificial watering, and water-saving is laborsaving, and water-suction rope 12 is that potted plant provides water on demand Point, nutrient and disinfectant can be replenished in time, change moisture unevenness caused by conventional top is watered and soil texture destroys, aligned apertures 8 and through hole 9 improve the aeration of potted plant, be conducive to plant root growth, the water injection hole 10 for being stamped filter screen 11 is convenient for It observes water level and nutrient and disinfectant is replenished in time, handle facilitates potted plant code-on-demand migration position.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of for the double-deck potting system without soil and soil cultivation, which is characterized in that automatically controlled including water inlet pipe, water level Device, aqueduct and several double-deck potting devices, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of automatic controller for water level, described Aqueduct be connected with the water outlet of automatic controller for water level,
The double-deck potting device includes the cover board of the plant fixation container on upper layer, the liquid storage container of lower layer and centre, described Plant fixation container be upper end opening, lower end closed container, on the bottom wall and peripheral wall of plant fixation container be equipped with many Aligned apertures;The liquid storage container is the container of upper end opening, lower end closed;The cover plate lid stays in the opening of liquid storage container End, the lid surface are greater than the bottom surface of plant fixation container, and the plant fixation container is placed on cover board, in plant The Panel area that fixed vessel bottom wall covers is equipped with the through hole that area is less than plant fixation vessel bottom wall, in plant fixation container The Panel area that bottom wall does not cover is equipped with water injection hole, and filter screen is equipped on water injection hole and covers water injection hole, is additionally provided with water-suction rope, is inhaled Water rope one end is located in liquid storage container, and the other end passes through through hole and through hole corresponds to the arrangement in plant fixation vessel bottom wall region Hole is protruded into plant fixation container;
It is additionally provided with inlet tube on the peripheral wall of liquid storage container, is communicated inside one end and liquid storage container, the other end is connected to water delivery On pipeline, the endcapped of aqueduct.
2. according to claim 1 for the double-deck potting system without soil and soil cultivation, which is characterized in that solid in plant The peripheral wall of container and liquid storage container be equipped with handle.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 for the double-deck potting system without soil and soil cultivation, which is characterized in that described Aqueduct and the connection of the double-deck potting device realize that specifically aqueduct is divided into several segments water delivery and divides by three-way interface Pipe, the water delivery of two sections of front and back is in charge of to be connected with two interfaces of three-way interface respectively, another interface of three-way interface then with storage The inlet tube of liquid container is connected.
CN201821648465.8U 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 It is a kind of for without soil and soil cultivation the double-deck potting system Expired - Fee Related CN209462986U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821648465.8U CN209462986U (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 It is a kind of for without soil and soil cultivation the double-deck potting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821648465.8U CN209462986U (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 It is a kind of for without soil and soil cultivation the double-deck potting system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209462986U true CN209462986U (en) 2019-10-08

Family

ID=68086199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821648465.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209462986U (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 It is a kind of for without soil and soil cultivation the double-deck potting system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209462986U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20191008

Termination date: 20201011