CN209435895U - A kind of sectional roof insulating - Google Patents
A kind of sectional roof insulating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209435895U CN209435895U CN201822074872.9U CN201822074872U CN209435895U CN 209435895 U CN209435895 U CN 209435895U CN 201822074872 U CN201822074872 U CN 201822074872U CN 209435895 U CN209435895 U CN 209435895U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- rock wool
- furrow ridge
- layer
- canal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sectional roof insulatings, belong to desert agricultural technology field, to solve the problems, such as that milliosmolarity is larger under nutrient solution in soilless cultivation greenhouse in desert.Device includes canopy body, ground, furrow ridge, and canopy body includes at least four frame bodies, rock wool color plate, daylight ceiling, and rock wool color plate is located between adjacent frame body, and daylight ceiling is located above rock wool color plate；Ground includes the sandy gravel stratum set gradually from top to bottom, rock wool layer, brick clay layer, and frame body is located among sandy gravel stratum；Furrow ridge is inclined on brick clay layer, the adjacent nutrient solution that is equipped in the low one end of furrow ridge collects canal, and nutrient solution is collected canal and is obliquely installed, and it is adjacent equipped with nutrient solution clarifier-tank that nutrient solution collects the low one end of canal, nutrient solution clarifier-tank is connected with drip irrigation pipe by circulating pump, and drip irrigation pipe is located above furrow ridge.The utility model structure is simple, transportation cost is low, easy for installation, energy conservation and environmental protection in use, and cost represents the new direction of desert agricultural development well below traditional greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to desert agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of sectional roof insulating.
Background technique
Desert agricultural and gobi agricultural are fast-developing in recent years, and desert agricultural and gobi agricultural are with greenhouse for load
Body develops the novel agricultural of the Ways of Special Agricultural Products such as facility gourd, fruit and vegetable, since to all have light application time long, effectively for desert, gobi
Accumulated temperature is high, completely cuts off the features such as strong naturally, is conducive to animals and plants energy accumulation, is unfavorable for pest and disease damage propagation, China have it is a large amount of oneself
Right condition is poor, and the area of ecological environment frailty, grain yield is low and unstable, this just promotes traditional agriculture to accelerate to turn to modern agriculture
It is turned into the key of development.
Desert agricultural mostly uses heliogreenhouse, steelframe booth in the prior art, soilless culture plants in canopy, but in desert
In, the temperature difference is huge, dust storm is big, traditional heliogreenhouse, steelframe booth are when having sunlight irradiation daytime, the lower height of temperature of shed,
But in post sunset, the temperature difference is slowly increased, and midnight temperature is lower, it is often necessary to which auxiliary heat preservation, even heating equipment ensure that plant is raw
Required temperature is produced, adds desert sharply water shortage, if be not processed in bottom, nutrient solution demand is very big, at high cost, efficiency
It is low, and seeped under a large amount of nutrient solution, if things go on like this, there may be potential risk to desert soil system and ground water regime.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sectional roof insulatings, to solve in desert in soilless cultivation greenhouse
The larger problem of milliosmolarity under nutrient solution.
In order to solve problem above, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of sectional roof insulating, including canopy body, ground, furrow ridge, canopy body include at least four frame bodies, rock wool coloured silk steel
Plate, daylight ceiling, rock wool color plate are located between adjacent frame body, and daylight ceiling is located above rock wool color plate；Ground includes
Sandy gravel stratum, rock wool layer, the brick clay layer set gradually from top to bottom, frame body are located among sandy gravel stratum；Furrow ridge is inclined at brick clay
On layer, the adjacent nutrient solution that is equipped in the low one end of furrow ridge collects canal, and nutrient solution is collected canal and is obliquely installed, and it is low that nutrient solution collects canal
One end is adjacent to be equipped with nutrient solution clarifier-tank, and nutrient solution clarifier-tank is connected with drip irrigation pipe by circulating pump, and drip irrigation pipe is located in furrow ridge
Side.
Further, one layer of water proof cloth is equipped in furrow ridge.
Further, rock wool particle matting layer is equipped in furrow ridge above water proof cloth.
Further, block-like Soilless culture matrix is equipped in furrow ridge above rock wool particle matting layer.
Further, frame body lower end is cusp-shaped.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) the utility model uses canopy body of the rock wool color plate as greenhouse, and frame body is ordered into sandy gravel stratum, gobi with
Save step of building a wall in desert, quick for installation, heat preservation is light, daylight ceiling guarantees the photosynthesis on daytime and the deposit of thermal energy,
When the evening draws on, the outstanding heat insulation effect of rock wool color plate can guarantee that temperature of shed meets plant demand, be more applicable for temperature
In the biggish gobi of difference and desert；The rock wool layer of the raw setting of sandy gravel stratum is for ground in ground insulating, the outer earth's surface of isolation canopy and canopy
Heat transfer, brick clay layer air ventilation be clean durable；Inclined furrow ridge and nutrient solution are collected canal and are dripped when soilless cultivation convenient for collecting
The nutrient solution of filling is squeezed into drip irrigation pipe again by circulating pump after the purification of nutrient solution clarifier-tank, avoids the waste of nutrient solution；
(2) water proof cloth prevents extra nutrient solution is quickly lower from seeping, and causes to desert soil system and ground water regime potential
Risk；Being obliquely installed for Soilless culture matrix in furrow ridge is further realized with rock wool particle matting layer, facilitates extra nutrient solution
Nutrient solution is flowed into after lower infiltration collects canal；The block-like Soilless culture matrix that rock wool particle matting layer generally uses quality impaired crushes
It is made, recycles, realize the utilization of resources of optimization；Frame body lower end be cusp-shaped, ordered when facilitating installation into.
(3) the utility model structure is simple, transportation cost is low, easy for installation, energy conservation and environmental protection in use, cost well below
Traditional heliogreenhouse and steelframe booth, represents the new direction of desert agricultural development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sectional roof insulating；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in a kind of sectional roof insulating.
Appended drawing reference is as follows: 1, frame body；11, rock wool color plate；12, daylight ceiling；2, sandy gravel stratum；21, rock wool layer；22,
Brick clay layer；3, furrow ridge；31, water proof cloth；32, rock wool particle matting layer；4, operation path；5, nutrient solution collects canal；6, nutrient solution
Clarifier-tank；7, circulating pump；8, drip irrigation pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of sectional roof insulating, including canopy body, ground, furrow ridge 3, it is characterised in that: canopy body packet
At least four frame bodies 1, rock wool color plate 11, daylight ceiling 12 are included, rock wool color plate 11 is located between adjacent frame body 1, frame body
Lower end is cusp-shaped, and daylight ceiling 12 is located at 11 top of rock wool color plate；Ground includes the sandy gravel stratum set gradually from top to bottom
2, rock wool layer 21, brick clay layer 22, frame body 1 are located among sandy gravel stratum 2；Furrow ridge 3 is inclined on brick clay layer 22, in furrow ridge 3
Equipped with one layer of water proof cloth 31, it is equipped with rock wool particle matting layer 32 above water proof cloth 31, is equipped with block above rock wool particle matting layer 32
The Soilless culture matrix of shape, the adjacent nutrient solution that is equipped in the low one end of furrow ridge 3 collect canal 5, and nutrient solution is collected canal 5 and is obliquely installed, and seeks
The low one end of nutrient solution collection canal 5 is adjacent to be equipped with nutrient solution clarifier-tank 6, and nutrient solution clarifier-tank 6 is connected with drip irrigation pipe by circulating pump 7
8, drip irrigation pipe 8 is located at 3 top of furrow ridge.
Before operation, the utility model is installed after commitment positions leveling, by erection of frames into gravel 50cm or more, by rock wool
Color steel plate 11 is inserted into the card slot of frame body 1, and frame body 1 and rock wool color plate 11 are screwed, and nutrient solution collection is dug in canopy
Canal 5 and nutrient solution clarifier-tank 6, reserve operation path 4, after its basic forming, are successively laid with 10cm- on the ground from bottom to top
Rock wool layer 21, the brick clay layer 22 of 12cm, wherein brick clay layer 22 can directly be laid with and pour without cement, easy to dismantle；Build battalion
Nutrient solution collects canal 5 and nutrient solution clarifier-tank 6, carries out water-proofing treatment, prevents nutrient solution from leaking；Furrow ridge 3 is built, is successively spread wherein
If water proof cloth 31, rock wool particle matting layer 32；Purification device, drip irrigation pipe 8, debugging circulating pump 7 in nutrient solution clarifier-tank 6 is installed
Most, daylight ceiling 12 is installed afterwards.
The block-like Soilless culture matrix that nursery is completed is moved into furrow ridge 3 together with seedling therein, opens circulation
Pump 7 and drip irrigation pipe 8, which schedule to last, supplies nutrition, promotes growth, and extra nutrient solution can't descend to seep due to the isolation of water proof cloth 31,
Along inclined furrow ridge 3 and rock wool particle matting layer 32, slowly seepage flow enters nutrient solution collection canal 5, finally imports nutrient solution clarifier-tank
6, drip irrigation pipe 8 is re-fed by circulating pump 7 after purified processing, the nutrient solution supply in entire trickle irrigation, in nutrient solution clarifier-tank 6
Only a part therein, a large amount of nutrient solution is supplied by individual nutrient solution allocating system, as long as in drip irrigation pipe
Separately set connection nutrient solution allocating system all the way.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sectional roof insulating, including canopy body, ground, furrow ridge (3), it is characterised in that: canopy body includes at least four framves
Body (1), rock wool color plate (11), daylight ceiling (12), the rock wool color plate (11) are located between adjacent frame body (1), institute
Daylight ceiling (12) is stated to be located above rock wool color plate (11)；The ground include the sandy gravel stratum (2) set gradually from top to bottom,
Rock wool layer (21), brick clay layer (22), the frame body (1) are located among sandy gravel stratum (2)；The furrow ridge (3) is inclined at brick clay
On layer (22), the adjacent nutrient solution that is equipped in the low one end of the furrow ridge (3) collects canal (5), and the nutrient solution collects canal (5) inclination
Setting, the low one end of nutrient solution collection canal (5) is adjacent to be equipped with nutrient solution clarifier-tank (6), and the nutrient solution clarifier-tank (6) is logical
It crosses circulating pump (7) to be connected with drip irrigation pipe (8), the drip irrigation pipe (8) is located above furrow ridge (3).
2. a kind of sectional roof insulating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the furrow ridge (3) one layer every
Water cloth (31).
3. a kind of sectional roof insulating as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the interior water proof cloth of furrow ridge (3)
(31) top is equipped with rock wool particle matting layer (32).
4. a kind of sectional roof insulating as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the interior rock wool particle paving of furrow ridge (3)
Block-like Soilless culture matrix is equipped with above bed course (32).
5. a kind of sectional roof insulating as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the frame body lower end is cusp-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822074872.9U CN209435895U (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of sectional roof insulating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822074872.9U CN209435895U (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of sectional roof insulating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209435895U true CN209435895U (en) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=68013811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822074872.9U Active CN209435895U (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of sectional roof insulating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209435895U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-12-11 CN CN201822074872.9U patent/CN209435895U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Song Mingjun Inventor after: Wei Shan Inventor after: Zhang Zhipeng Inventor after: Zhao Peng Inventor before: Song Mingjun Inventor before: Wei Pan Inventor before: Zhang Zhipeng Inventor before: Zhao Peng |