CN110530038B

CN110530038B - Method for constructing ceramic solar hot water energy storage device by punching hole in soil layer to bedrock

Info

Publication number: CN110530038B
Application number: CN201910767519.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹树梁; 许建华; 王启春; 赵之彬; 许建丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-19
Filing date: 2019-08-19
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-19
Also published as: CN110530038A

Abstract

A pile driver punches a pile into a bed rock to build a ceramic solar energy storage device, and relates to a solar hot water storage device, wherein the pile driver punches a hole in a soil layer by a steel pipe pile, high-pressure water or high-pressure slurry is injected into the steel pipe pile to reduce the friction force of the pile pulling and protect the hole wall, the punching work is stopped when the punching depth reaches the bed rock or rock stratum, a polyethylene pipe and tank combiner is inserted into the hole of the soil layer with the hole depth exceeding 5 meters, a heating energy storage system in the soil layer is formed by horizontal and vertical communication pipes, hot water with the temperature of 60-100 ℃ produced by local water in spring, summer and autumn is circulated in a heat preservation water tank and the heating energy storage system in the soil layer, so that the solar energy obtained in spring, summer and autumn is converted into energy storage in the soil layer, and the building, the greenhouse and the methane tank are heated by the hot water heated by the energy storage in the soil layer in winter.

Description

Method for constructing ceramic solar hot water energy storage device by punching hole in soil layer to bedrock

(I) technical field

The application relates to an energy storage device, in particular to a device for punching a soil layer until reaching a bedrock by using a pile driver and injecting local water into a soil layer energy storage pipeline to perform season-crossing low-temperature energy storage by heating a ceramic solar roof or a ceramic solar water heating system.

(II) background of the invention

Conventional energy and currency have certain equivalent relation, and the currency purchase is available at any time, generally need not carry out the low temperature energy storage of crossing season.

The solar angle is low in winter, the solar radiation intensity is weak, haze exists in some areas, the solar radiation intensity is further reduced, the total solar energy in spring, summer and autumn in the same area is dozens of times to dozens of times of the total solar energy in winter, low-temperature energy is rarely needed in spring, summer and autumn, a large amount of low-temperature energy is needed in winter, and the solar energy cross-season low-temperature energy storage device has practical significance for solar energy cross-season low-temperature energy storage.

However, the core problem of solar energy seasonal low-temperature energy storage is the monetary cost of obtaining unit energy from an energy storage system in winter, and if the cost of obtaining the unit energy is higher than the price of using conventional energy in winter, the obtained solar energy is less than the consumed conventional energy, so that the solar energy is neither economical nor generates more pollution, and the solar energy cannot be paid for and cannot be operated for a long time. The use of solar energy, while expensive, to save energy and reduce pollution has proven to be a mistake, both theoretical and practical.

The main determinants of the cost of solar energy season-spanning low-temperature energy storage are: 1. cost of acquiring solar energy 2, cost of storing solar energy 3, cost of extracting and applying stored solar energy.

1. Obtaining solar energy: the traditional solar water heating system is various vacuum glass tube solar water heating systems and metal flat plate solar water heating systems, wherein the solar absorption film is chemical substances coated on the surfaces of glass and metal at normal temperature, the chemical substances do not form stable mineral compositions, the performance is unstable, the sunlight absorption ratio gradually attenuates under the irradiation of sunlight, the higher the water temperature is, the faster the attenuation is, the water temperature reaches 80-100 ℃, the attenuation speed of the solar absorption film is obviously accelerated, and the average actual service life of the traditional solar water heating system is less than 10 years; the main materials of the traditional solar water heating system are borosilicate glass and metals such as copper, aluminum, iron and the like, the melting temperature of the borosilicate glass is about 1600 ℃, the energy consumption of melting and electrolysis of the metals such as copper, aluminum, iron and the like is equal to or higher than 1600 ℃, the manufacturing energy consumption is high, and the general production cost is also high; because the traditional solar energy absorption film has high attenuation speed, the glass tube is easy to break, the metal welding seam is easy to corrode, and the traditional solar water heating system has higher use and maintenance cost.

2. Storing solar energy: the warming of buildings, the heating of greenhouses and the heating of methane tanks in winter are all low-temperature heating, the warming room temperature of the buildings in winter is 10-25 ℃ according to the difference of the economic income and bearing capacity of residents, the temperature in the greenhouses in winter is 10-25 ℃ according to the difference of the types of vegetables, tropical plants and fruits in the northern part of the greenhouses, the lower limit temperature of the fermentation reaction of the methane tanks is 8 ℃, the fermentation, curing and sterilization effects of high-temperature tank materials are good, and the temperature required by the methane tanks in winter can be considered to be 10-25 ℃.

3. Application of stored solar energy: the system for extracting and applying the stored solar energy can minimize depreciation and use cost if the system is the same set of system for originally storing and using the solar energy.

The building area of China is about 600 hundred million square meters, wherein the agricultural dwelling accounts for about 50 percent; chinese greenhouses occupy millions of acres, and account for about 50 percent of the world; the livestock and poultry industry in China accounts for 34 percent of the total value of the farming and animal husbandry, the income of farmers accounts for 40 percent, the meat yield accounts for 30 percent of the world, and the eggs account for 40 percent. Livestock and poultry manure contains escherichia coli, pests and the like, is one of main pollution sources in rural areas, is short of green organic fertilizers, and one of the known effective harmless treatment methods is that biogas, organic slag fertilizers and liquid fertilizers are produced by fermenting and sterilizing a biogas digester and are used for the planting industry, so that the organic combination of the livestock and poultry industry and the planting industry is promoted to be developed together, but the biogas digester stops fermenting, sterilizing and producing gas at the temperature of less than 8 ℃, the biogas digester is used for losing the economical efficiency in 3-6 months in the north and 2-3 months in the south of China, and the existing biogas digester is largely discarded and is more difficult to be further developed.

In winter, a large amount of low-temperature heat energy is needed for building heating, greenhouse heat supply and methane tank heating, and the cost is high and the environment is polluted by adopting conventional energy. Solar energy is unstable renewable energy, generally adopts hot water energy storage, and the stainless steel heat preservation water tank is generally adopted on the same day or several days for energy storage, and the cost is higher. In order to realize season-crossing energy storage, large underground heat-preservation water pools, underground heat-preservation pebble pools and the like are adopted in domestic and foreign experiments, so that the occupied area is large, and the construction and use costs are high.

The specific heat capacity per unit volume of water is 1, the specific heat capacity per unit volume of general soil is close to 0.4, the existing solar ground source heat pump system is an example of storing energy in a season-spanning mode by utilizing heat absorption and heat release of soil and rocks, the drilling position is below or near a building, the drilling depth is generally 50-180 meters, hard drill bits such as diamonds are adopted for drilling, the drill bits are high in consumption and price, a special mud pit is arranged, drilling is carried out by adopting a mud-discharging drilling slag method, and the drilling cost is very high; the method is characterized in that a polyethylene U-shaped buried pipe is buried in a drill hole, circulating water which is treated by a physical and chemical method is injected into the U-shaped buried pipe through a heat exchanger by utilizing hot water heated by a traditional solar water heating system in summer, soil and rock energy are utilized for storing, the temperature of the hot water and the stored heat energy generated by the traditional solar water heating system is low, the temperature of the stored heat energy is generally 20-30 ℃, a heat pump system is used for heating and refrigerating, the cost of the method is high, the method does not reach the degree of common use in China, and the method is lack of economy for building heating, greenhouse heating, methane tank heating and the like in the vast agricultural areas of China.

Ground water source heat pump systems generally do not involve energy storage problems.

The applicant applies for a plurality of ceramic solar panels and ceramic solar energy collecting system patents in recent years, and the application is an improvement and development of the application mode of the application. The applicant applies for a 'greenhouse ceramic solar heating heat storage system' patent in 2018, 2 and 22, the patent is that a groove is horizontally formed in the ground in a greenhouse, the groove is 1-3 m in depth and is embedded into a horizontal pipeline, hot water heated by a ceramic solar heat collection system is stored by a heat preservation water tank and heating soil, the heat preservation water tank and the heat energy in the soil are taken out at night or on sunnless days to heat the greenhouse, the limitation of the existing market small trencher is limited, the depth of the embedded pipeline in the groove is 1-3 m, the general effective period of energy storage is within 15 days, cross-season energy storage cannot be realized, the groove depth continues to be increased, the construction cost is very high, and economic energy storage and energy consumption cannot be realized.

Disclosure of the invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows:

a pile pulling machine is used for pulling out a hole with the diameter of 90-200 mm and the depth of the hole to a bedrock in an accumulated soil layer area in China, a polyethylene tank and a pipe circulating system are buried, low-cost high-temperature hot water generated by a low-cost and long-life ceramic solar water heating system is pumped into the circulating system by a water pump in spring, summer and autumn, the accumulated soil layer is heated, heat energy is stored, hot water is taken out of the accumulated soil layer through the circulating system in winter, and the hot water generated by the ceramic solar water heating system in winter provide low-cost low-temperature heat energy needed by building heating, greenhouse heat supply and methane tank heating.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

the applicant applies for the application of a ceramic solar hot water energy storage device built by punching a pile driver in a soil accumulation layer in 2019, 07 month 04, and the application number of 201910602406.X is an improvement of the application.

1. Obtaining low-cost solar hot water:

the applicant technology group has proposed in recent years a ceramic solar panel, also called as a black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel or a black ceramic composite ceramic hollow solar heat collecting panel, the basic manufacturing method of the ceramic solar panel is that common ceramic raw materials are used for slip casting to form a hollow ceramic solar panel biscuit, after the biscuit is dried, black ceramic mist slurry is sprayed on the surface of an sunny side, a substrate and a surface layer are sintered into a whole together at 1200 ℃, the hollow ceramic solar panel is formed, the substrate is common ceramic, the sunny side is a three-dimensional reticular porous black ceramic solar light absorbing layer, the three-dimensional reticular black ceramic layer is provided with a plurality of small holes, sunlight is difficult to escape after entering the small holes, the heat collecting efficiency is very high, the effect of a sunlight trap can be achieved, the ceramic solar panel can bear hundreds of degrees of temperature, and the sunlight absorbing ratio of the black ceramic solar light absorbing layer is not attenuated.

The ceramic solar panel is a ceramic solar heat absorber and consists of common ceramic and black porcelain, wherein the common ceramic is used as a substrate, the black porcelain is used as a surface layer, and the black porcelain is manufactured by using industrial waste vanadium extraction tailings as a main raw material; the common ceramic without whiteness requirement is one of the known engineering materials with lowest cost, longest service life and most stable performance, and the vanadium-titanium black ceramic taking industrial waste-vanadium extraction tailings as a main raw material is a solar energy absorbing material with lowest cost, longest service life and most stable performance; the cost and the energy consumption of the large-scale production of the one-square-meter ceramic solar panel are a fraction of those of a conventional solar heat collector with the same area, the service life is several times to dozens of times, and the use cost can be a fraction of to dozens of times; the solar absorption ratio of the ceramic solar panel is 0.93-0.95, and the daily useful heat gain of the ceramic solar panel solar roof is 8.6MJ which is far higher than 7.0MJ specified by the national standard. The black porcelain composite ceramic solar panel is mainly used for buildings, warmhouse booth heating, methane tank heating and hot water supply with various requirements, can heat water to about 100 ℃ or above in sunny days in summer, can be used for ceramic solar roofs integrated with the buildings without increasing the construction cost, and has the same service life as the buildings. The ceramic solar panel and the application thereof have obtained 38 Chinese invention patents and Japanese and Australian invention patent certificates. At present, low-cost hot water generated by a ceramic solar panel heat collection system is used for domestic hot water, building heating in winter, greenhouse heat supply and methane tank heating.

(1) One-side-slope ceramic solar roof rural residence

Fig. 4 is a design view of a ceramic solar panel, which is a hollow ceramic plate; FIGS. 5 and 6 are design diagrams of a ceramic solar water heating system; FIG. 7 is a ceramic solar building roof layout; FIG. 8 is the front side of the ceramic solar panel, and FIG. 9 is the back side of the ceramic solar panel; FIG. 10 is a real section of a ceramic solar panel with an enamel layer inside, FIG. 11 is a real side section of the ceramic solar panel, and a black ceramic sunlight absorption layer is a three-dimensional net-shaped porous structure; fig. 12, 13 are ceramic solar roofs with ceramic solar panels being installed; FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 show the design of the original traditional herringbone slope tile roof, the design is changed, and the constructed rural residences with the one-side slope ceramic solar roof have the same cost as the national building standard tile roof; FIG. 16 is a north house with a height of 2.2 to 3 meters in a half-storey created by a one-sided ceramic solar roof; FIG. 17 shows a half-layer pitched roof storage room generated by a one-side slope ceramic solar roof, which takes away the heat of the roof in summer and increases the heat of the roof in winter, so that the north house and the storage room are warm in winter and cool in summer, thereby forming an effective building area, the construction cost of the rural area unit of the one-side slope ceramic solar roof is equivalent to that of the traditional rural area, the construction cost of the one-side slope ceramic solar roof system, namely the ceramic solar water heating system formed by the roof ceramic solar panel, the water tank, the controller, the water pump and the pipeline, is not increased, the ceramic solar panel has long service life and low maintenance cost, the water tank is arranged under the roof close to the ceramic solar panel, the water pump has small required lift and small power, the ceramic solar roof has low operation cost, and the solar hot water generated by the ceramic solar roof on one slope has low cost due to low manufacturing cost, low maintenance cost and low operation energy consumption.

The above figures and the design diagrams of the ceramic solar water heating system in fig. 5 and 6 illustrate that the operation principle of the ceramic solar roof is as follows: the ceramic solar panel is a sunlight absorber, the ceramic solar panel can form a large-area sunlight absorbing surface, the ceramic solar panel takes cheap water as a heating medium, all water in the system is in a water tank below the sunlight absorbing surface at ordinary times, when the temperature of the sunlight absorbing surface is higher than the water temperature of the water tank by a certain value when the sunlight is irradiated, for example, the temperature of the sunlight absorbing surface is higher than the water temperature of the water tank by 8 ℃, the controller instructs the water pump to start automatically, the water is heated by the ceramic solar panel and then returns to the lower water tank for circulation, the temperature of the water in the water tank is gradually raised, the highest point of the pipeline of the circulation system is communicated with the atmosphere, when the sun is inclined and the sunlight can not make the water continuously raise the temperature, the controller instructs the water pump to automatically close, the driving force of the water pump is not available, all the water automatically falls back into the water tank, no water is available in the ceramic solar panel, therefore, the problem that the water in the ceramic solar panel is frozen and the ceramic solar panel is cracked due to low temperature at night in winter or when no sunlight exists is solved.

Fig. 12 to 17 are examples of buildings in wu-adventure county, juye, province, Shandong, and the construction area cost of the ceramic solar roof rural residence unit on one side is equivalent to that of the traditional building. The roof has the heating effect equivalent to 2 tons of coal, no external wall heat preservation, single-layer glass windows and no auxiliary energy, the area ratio of the roof to a heating room is 1: 1, 2016 is 1 ten days later, the cold flow reaches Wu Pingfangcun, Kyowa county, the temperature is 15 ℃ below zero, the water temperature is 50-60 ℃, the room temperature is 12-14 ℃, the room is heated to be more than 18 ℃, and the heating and the hot water for the whole year are used for 4 years. The energy efficiency ratio is 14.7, and the cost-efficiency ratio is 0.04 yuan/kwh. The central television station 2015 broadcasts warm ceramic in 3 months and 12 days to introduce the construction process and application effect of the ceramic solar roof farmhouse, and the warm ceramic is driven on the network to see the video content of the whole 25 minutes. The Shandong television station 2014 broadcasts in 19 th of 9 th of 19 th of "explore the solar roof for thirty years" squeeze in "explore the solar roof for thirty years" and can see all 18-minute video contents.

(2) Greenhouse with ceramic solar panel installed on north wall of greenhouse to heat greenhouse

FIG. 18 is a design view of a greenhouse with ceramic solar panels installed on the north wall of the greenhouse to heat the greenhouse; fig. 19 and fig. 20 show a substance of Zibo in Shandong installed with four layers of ceramic solar panels on the north wall of a greenhouse to heat the greenhouse; FIGS. 21 and 22 show the process of heating the greenhouse by mounting three layers of ceramic solar panels on the north wall of the Xinjiang building team Nonahme greenhouse in 2018 in winter, and FIG. 23 shows the operating temperature record of the three layers of ceramic solar panels on the north wall of the Xinjiang building team Nonahme greenhouse in 2019 in 28 days, wherein the lowest outdoor night temperature is 32 ℃ below zero, the highest outdoor temperature is 15 ℃ below zero, the temperature in the greenhouse is 6 ℃ below zero and 34 ℃ above the temperature in the greenhouse of the comparison greenhouse electrically-heated silicon panel; FIG. 24 is a greenhouse with three layers of ceramic solar panels installed on the north wall of the greenhouse for the military college farmers nine in Xinjiang to heat nutrient solution as a planting matrix; FIG. 25 is a greenhouse with strawberries planted by heating two layers of ceramic solar panels mounted on the north wall of the farm greenhouse in south China, Wulu wood, Xinjiang.

(3) Building a ceramic solar water heating system outside the greenhouse to heat the whole greenhouse

FIGS. 26 and 27 show that a ceramic solar water heating system is built outside a greenhouse in the Western-style region of Shaanxi province in 2018 to heat the whole winter jujube greenhouse; FIG. 28, FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 show that the ceramic solar water heating system can heat the whole winter jujube tree in the greenhouse to sprout about 20 days earlier than the non-heated greenhouse.

(4) 1 greenhouse is transformed into 8 greenhouses with ceramic solar roof heating

Fig. 31 is a design drawing of a greenhouse with 1 converted into a ceramic solar roof to heat 8 greenhouses; fig. 32 and 33 are the physical appearances of 8 greenhouses heated by ceramic solar roof after 1 greenhouse is transformed into 2018 greenhouse; FIG. 34 is an interior view of a 1-seat greenhouse after being transformed into a ceramic solar roof, wherein a 40-cubic-meter underground heat-preservation water tank is adopted, the cost of the heat-preservation water tank is high, and mushrooms and the like are planned to be planted below the ceramic solar roof in the future; FIG. 35 is a tomato cultivated by heating the nutrient medium in a greenhouse; FIG. 36 is a view of heating cauliflowers cultivated in soil in a greenhouse; fig. 37 shows tomatoes cultivated in soil in a heated greenhouse.

(5) Heating methane tank by ceramic solar water heating system or ceramic solar roof

In the graph 38, a methane tank is arranged in the left glass room, a ceramic solar water heating system is arranged on the roof of the right glass room, the methane tank is heated by ceramic solar water, the temperature reaches above 15 ℃, a 2018.1.10 central television station broadcasts a ceramic solar panel in a livestock raising-methane-fruit tree production mode for heating the methane tank all the year round, the questions are played on the net, videos are shown in 25 minutes, and videos are shown in 16 th, 20 th and 24 th minutes. FIG. 39 shows that the operation effect of the ceramic solar roof with 30 square meters of toilets in the Jinan exemplary agricultural park to continuously heat 120 cubic meters of underground methane tanks all year around for 4 years is good.

(6) The ceramic solar roof or the ceramic solar water heating system can generate high-temperature hot water

FIG. 40 shows that the ceramic solar roof in institute of New Material, academy of sciences of Shandong province ejects high-temperature hot water and steam with pressure of 1 atm or more; fig. 41 is a control display of the ceramic solar roof described above, showing the hot water and steam temperature of 112 ℃.

The ceramic solar roof and the ceramic solar water heating system can produce high-temperature and low-cost solar water heating, and the ceramic solar roof building can live and carry out various operations.

2. Low-cost storage solar energy:

the previous problems were: in winter, a large amount of low-temperature heat energy is needed for building heating, greenhouse heat supply and methane tank heating, and the cost is high and the environment is polluted by adopting conventional energy. Solar energy is unstable renewable energy, generally adopts hot water energy storage, and the stainless steel heat preservation water tank is generally adopted on the same day or several days for energy storage, and the cost is higher. In order to realize season-crossing energy storage, large underground heat-preservation water pools, underground heat-preservation pebble pools and the like are adopted in domestic and foreign experiments, so that the occupied area is large, and the construction and use costs are high.

The specific heat capacity per unit volume of water is 1, the specific heat capacity per unit volume of general soil is close to 0.4, the current solar ground source heat pump system is an example of storing energy in a season-spanning mode by utilizing heat absorption and heat release of soil and rocks, the general drilling depth is 50-180 m, a hard drill bit is adopted for drilling, a special mud pit is arranged, drilling is carried out by adopting a method of discharging drilling slag by mud, and the drilling cost is very high; the method is characterized in that a polyethylene U-shaped buried pipe is buried in a drill hole, hot water heated by a traditional solar water heating system in summer is filled into the U-shaped buried pipe through a heat exchanger, circulating water treated by a physical and chemical method is stored by utilizing soil and rocks, the temperature of the hot water generated by the traditional solar water heating system and the temperature of stored heat energy are low, the temperature of the stored heat energy is generally 20-30 ℃, a heat pump system is used for heating and refrigerating, the method is high in cost, and the method is lack of economy for building heating, greenhouse heating, methane tank heating and the like.

Problems are also found in: the solar ground source heat pump system achieves the purpose of cross-season energy storage by utilizing heat absorption and heat release of soil and rocks, solar hot water is required to be injected into the ground in summer, and heat is led out of the ground in winter for heating; in addition, in winter, the antifreeze is used as circulating water, like the automobile antifreeze, the common antifreeze loses efficacy for about two years, the antifreeze is mostly chemicals such as ethylene glycol, the invalid antifreeze pollutes the environment, and the environment is seriously polluted by adopting a large amount of antifreeze.

The basic problems are that: 1. the existing ground source heat pump system adopts a hard drill bit to drill holes in various rock and soil layers, and debris is carried and discharged by mud, so that the drilling cost is very high, the drilling depth is 50-200 meters generally, and the drilling cost is higher; 2. the heat pump is very expensive and is not a necessary device on the basis of low-temperature energy storage and low-temperature energy utilization; 3. the hot water produced by the traditional solar water heating system has high cost, and the temperature of the hot water is also limited by the fact that the sunlight absorption rate of the traditional solar absorption film is easy to attenuate at high temperature; 4. generally, a U-shaped pipe is vertically inserted into a buried pipe, and a small amount of precipitates and precipitated scales easily cause the blockage of the U-shaped part of the pipeline or greatly reduce the passing capacity; 5. in order to avoid the blockage of the U-shaped pipe or greatly reduce the passing capacity, the water treatment cost is high by adopting the circulating water which is treated by a physical and chemical method and used for reducing calcium and magnesium ions and limiting the biological propagation environment; 6. in winter, antifreeze liquid is circulated, and the environment is polluted by the discharge of the invalid antifreeze liquid.

Through research, the applicant finds that main agricultural areas in China and a considerable part of urban locations are located on accumulated soil layers of various plains, wherein the accumulated soil layers refer to alluvial soil layers, lake accumulated soil layers, sea accumulated soil layers, ice water deposition soil layers and wind accumulated soil layers and mainly comprise clay, sandy soil, fine sand, coarse sand, small-size pebbles and small-size gravels, and most of the clay is clay when the thickness of the plain soil layers in south and Yangtze river drainage basin reaches tens of meters; the soil layer of the North China plain is covered with clay or sandy soil with the thickness of 1 to several meters, and covered with coarse sand, small pebbles and gravel layers, and the total thickness of the soil layer is tens of meters to tens of meters; the northeast plain is similar to the northeast plain of China, wherein the upper surface of the great northern wasteland of Heilongjiang province is clay about 1 meter, and the lower surface of the great northern wasteland is a quicksand layer with the thickness of tens of meters to tens of meters; the total area of the plain is nearly million square kilometers, the area of the loess plateau in the middle part of China is about 60 million square kilometers, the loess plateau is mainly a windy soil layer, the thickness of the loess soil layer is more than tens of meters to hundreds of meters, and the thickest part reaches 180 meters; the arid plain with millions of square kilometers in the northwest area of China is the plain of the Gobi desert, mainly composed of coarse sand, small-sized pebbles and small-sized gravels with the thickness of tens of meters to tens of meters, for example, a military band for Xinjiang construction occupies 7 ten thousand square kilometers, part of the area has 0.2-1 meter of surface soil, and the other areas are artificially covered with 0.2-0.5 meter of clay or sandy soil to be transformed into an agricultural planting area.

Even if the temperature in winter in the plain areas of the Yangtze river basin is reduced to about 0 ℃, the winter building heating, greenhouse heat supply and methane tank heating in the plain areas of North China, northeast China, loess plateau and northwest China need a large amount of cheap low-temperature heat energy.

The ceramic solar hot water energy storage device which is built by punching the accumulated soil layer by the pile driver can provide a large amount of cheap low-temperature heat energy in winter, and is realized by the following steps:

the pile driving and drawing machine 1 is a device for punching in a soil layer, and comprises a high-frequency vibration hammer head 6 with a clamp 7 for laterally clamping phi 90-phi 200mm thick-walled steel pipe piles 8, 51 and the like, a high-frequency vibration hammer head track 5, a winch 2 for lifting the high-frequency vibration hammer head and simultaneously pulling out the steel pipe pile in the vibration of the high-frequency vibration hammer head, a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure mud pump for injecting high-pressure water or high-pressure mud into the steel pipe pile, and a power system for providing power for the high-frequency vibration hammer head, the clamp and the pile driving and drawing machine to walk; the thick-wall steel pipe pile with the diameter phi of 90-200 mm has the wall thickness of 10-25 mm and is formed by combining a plurality of thick-wall steel pipe piles, each thick-wall steel pipe pile with the length of 6m or 8 m or 12 m, the steel pipe pile 8 at the bottom is a pointed steel pipe pile with a pipe wall hole 55, high-pressure water is injected into the steel pipe pile 8 by a high-pressure water pump when a clay accumulated soil layer or a sandy soil accumulated soil layer is punched, mud is formed between the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the accumulated soil layer, the effects of reducing friction force and protecting the hole wall when the pile is pulled out (sunk), high-pressure mud is injected into the steel pipe pile 8 by a high-pressure mud pump when the sandy soil layer is punched, a mud layer is formed between the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the accumulated soil layer, the effects of reducing friction force and protecting the hole wall when the pile is pulled out (sunk), the water content of the mud is 40% -80%, and bentonite accounts for 30% -90% in solid substances of the mud; piling with a pointed steel pipe pile without a pipe wall hole, removing the pipe pile when the total length 2/3 of the steel pipe pile is driven into the ground to form a hole, replacing the pointed steel pipe pile 8 with the pipe wall hole 55, inserting the pointed steel pipe pile 8 into the hole to continue piling, simultaneously injecting high-pressure water or high-pressure slurry into the steel pipe pile, stopping injecting the high-pressure water or high-pressure slurry when the upper end of the steel pipe pile 8 sinks to a position close to the ground, detaching the high-pressure connector 52, replacing the plug 53, detaching the upper end socket 54, connecting a second steel pipe pile, installing the high-pressure connector 52 detached from the first steel pipe pile and the upper end socket 54 on the second steel pipe pile, sequentially repeating the piling and the injecting of the high-pressure water or high-pressure slurry on the next pointed steel pipe pile, wherein the outer diameter of the steel pipe pile 8 with the pipe wall hole 55 is A mm, the outer diameters of the remaining steel pipe piles are A mm-2 mm when a sandstone layer is punched, and the outer diameters of the remaining steel pipe piles are A mm-8 mm when a clay layer is punched, when punching is carried out between a sandstone layer and a clay layer, the outer diameters of other steel pipe piles are A mm-2 mm to A mm-8 mm, so that the pressure of soil on most of the steel pipe piles during pile driving and pulling is reduced, namely the movement resistance of the steel pipe piles during pile driving and pulling is reduced, the collapse of the pipe wall is avoided by utilizing the resilience performance of the soil and the pipe wall, when the punching depth reaches a bedrock or a rock layer, the punching work is stopped, a winch is started in the vibration of the high-frequency vibration hammer head to lift the high-frequency vibration hammer head and pull the steel pipe pile simultaneously, holes with the actual hole depth being less than 5 m are abandoned, holes with the actual hole depth being more than 5 m are used for energy storage, and the hole spacing is 3 m-6 m; inserting a polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 consisting of a polyethylene pipe 56 and a polyethylene settling tank 57 into a soil layer hole 10 with the hole depth of more than 5 m, wherein the diameter of the polyethylene settling tank 57 is 80-180 mm, the length of the polyethylene settling tank 57 is 300-500 mm, the distance H between a horizontal communicating pipe 66 on the polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 and a local winter frozen soil layer is 0.2-0.5 m, heat-resistant heat-insulating materials with the temperature of more than 120 ℃ are coated around the horizontal communicating pipe 66 and the polyethylene pipe with the length of 2 m below the horizontal communicating pipe, the polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 is connected through the horizontal communicating pipe 66 to form a heating energy storage system in the soil layer, and a temperature sensor is placed in the holes from 1/10 to 1/100 together with the polyethylene pipe 56; the ceramic solar roof and the ceramic solar water heating system comprise a ceramic solar panel 3 and a heat preservation water tank 35, the water capacity of the heat preservation water tank 35 is the square meter number of the ceramic solar panel 3 multiplied by 60 liters to 25 liters, the local water is used for producing hot water with the temperature of 40 ℃ to 65 ℃ in winter, the hot water with the temperature of 60 ℃ to 100 ℃ is produced in spring, summer and autumn, the hot water with the temperature of 60 ℃ to 100 ℃ produced in spring, summer and autumn is circulated in the heat preservation water tank and a heating energy storage system in a soil layer, the temperature of the hot water injected into an underground energy storage system is higher than the temperature displayed by an underground temperature sensor by more than 8 ℃, the solar energy obtained in spring, summer and autumn is converted into energy storage in the soil layer, the hot water produced in autumn and sunny days of the ceramic solar roof or the ceramic solar water heating system is injected into a polyethylene tank pipe combiner 9 at the periphery of the underground energy storage system for heating, so as to counteract the heat transfer from the underground energy storage system to the periphery in autumn, the soil without groundwater flow is a poor conductor of heat, but a small amount of heat is still conducted and dissipated to the periphery; in winter, the solar hot water obtained by a ceramic solar roof or a ceramic solar hot water system is used for heating buildings, greenhouses and methane tanks, in the winter, in cloudy days, at night and in the time of insufficient sunlight, and under the condition that the temperature of solar hot water produced by a ceramic solar roof or a ceramic solar water heating system on the day can not meet the requirement, the hot water heated by the stored energy in the soil layer is adopted to heat buildings, greenhouses and methane pools, when the ground water is local well water, river water and tap water which are only subjected to precipitation and filtration, the ground water is not treated by other physical and chemical methods, only adding water into a ceramic solar roof and a water tank of a ceramic solar water heating system without changing water to reduce scale produced by the solar system, wherein a drain outlet with a valve is arranged at the lowest point of the water tank, and fine sand precipitated at the bottom of the water tank, suspended scale close to the bottom, organic suspended matters and inorganic suspended matters are periodically discharged; the quantity of calcium, magnesium and other ions which can form scale in a certain amount of natural water is limited; the traditional water treatment increases the cost, may introduce chemical substances, and has more and less disadvantages for long-term use.

The polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 composed of the polyethylene pipe 56 and the polyethylene settling tank 57 has the diameter of 80-180 mm and the length of 300-500 mm, can contain a small amount of fine sand and sediments which are not removed in circulating hot water, and keeps an underground hot water pipeline smooth in decades. The quantity of calcium, magnesium and other ions capable of forming scale in a certain amount of water is limited, the water serving as a circulating heating medium is in a closed state, the consumption is low, the pipeline cannot be blocked in decades under the condition that only a small amount of water is added and the water is not changed integrally, and the smoothness of an underground hot water pipeline can be kept.

The tube tank combiner 9 is made of high temperature resistant polyimide PI, polyetheretherketone PEEK, polyamideimide PAI, polybenzimidazole PBI, polyetherimide PEI, polyphenylene sulfide PPS, nylon 46, polysulfone PSU, polyethersulfone PES, polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE, polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF and other plastics.

The clamp 7 of the perforated thick-walled steel pipe piles 8 and 51 with the side clamps of phi 90-phi 200mm is integrated with the high-frequency vibration hammer head 6, and the thick-walled steel pipe piles 8 or 51 with the phi 90-phi 200mm are clamped or loosened in the working state.

The pointed part of the pointed steel pipe pile 8 with the pipe wall hole 55 is made of hard alloy steel and is welded or installed at the lower end of the steel pipe pile 8.

The ceramic solar roof or the ceramic solar panel in the ceramic solar water heating system can be replaced by a sunlight absorbing metal flat plate of a metal flat plate solar collector or a glass vacuum tube of a glass vacuum tube solar collector.

The hot water heated by the conventional energy can be used as a supplement of a ceramic solar roof or a ceramic solar water heating system and used for heating buildings, greenhouses and methane tanks. .

The high-frequency vibration hammer is almost suitable for punching construction under any severe geological conditions except that the pile driver cannot punch into a rock stratum, can penetrate through the soil layers such as clay layers, sand soil layers, pebble layers, gravel layers, sand-sandwiched layers and clay pebble gravel coarse and fine sand mixing layers, the pile driving and pulling speed is generally 4-7 m/min, the fastest speed can reach 12 m/min (in non-mucky soil), the construction speed is greatly higher than that of other punching devices, and the punching cost of the pile driver for punching the accumulated soil layer to build the ceramic solar hot water energy storage device can be greatly lower than that of other modes and devices.

The reason why the water capacity in the heat-preservation water tank is controlled to be the square meter number multiplied by 60 liters to 25 liters of the ceramic solar panel in the ceramic solar roof and the ceramic solar water heating system is that the water is necessary to kill the larvae, the eggs and the spores of animals, plants, algae and fungi in water at intervals, stop the growth chance of the larvae, the eggs and the spores and keep the water clean and good fluidity. According to the long-term test and use conditions of the ceramic solar roof and the ceramic solar water heating system, when the water amount in the heat-preservation water tank is multiplied by 30 liters of square meters of the ceramic solar panel, namely when each square meter of the ceramic solar panel is heated by 30 liters of water every day, the water temperature in the mountainous region in spring, summer and autumn in cloudy days can reach 50-80 ℃, the water temperature in the cloudy days can reach 80-95 ℃, the water temperature in sunny days can reach 100 ℃, and when the hot water system is not communicated with the atmosphere and is basically operated in a closed mode, the water temperature and the steam temperature can reach more than 110 ℃; the water temperature in cloudy days in winter can reach 35-40 ℃, the water temperature in cloudy days can reach 40-60 ℃, the water temperature in sunny days can reach 65 ℃, the corresponding water temperature and steam temperature in western regions with abundant sunlight can be higher, and after the ceramic solar roof and the ceramic solar water heating system are sunned all day long, hot water is injected into an underground energy storage system or is directly applied when the water temperature of a water tank reaches the highest point, namely the ceramic solar roof and the ceramic solar water heating system can kill larvae, ova and spores of animals, plants, algae and fungi in water by using relatively high-temperature water generated in sunny days and cloudy days all the year round, so that the heat-preservation water tank and the circulating water body of the underground energy storage region keep clean and good fluidity.

In addition, 30 liters of water is heated every square meter of the ceramic solar panel in the ceramic solar roof and the ceramic solar water heating system every day, economic high-temperature water can be obtained, high-temperature water is injected underground, medium-temperature water and low-temperature water are injected, the energy storage temperature of the soil layer is high, the energy storage and heat preservation time is longer, and the ceramic solar panel is more economic and depends on the high sunlight absorption ratio of the ceramic solar panel and the characteristic that the ceramic solar panel can bear the temperature of hundreds of degrees without the sunlight absorption ratio being attenuated. However, when the generated hot water is directly used for a greenhouse, a methane tank and the like to meet the requirement without high-temperature hot water, 40-60 liters of water per square meter of ceramic solar panel is suitable for heating every day, and when the generated hot water is relatively low-temperature hot water, the solar energy utilization efficiency is relatively high.

The drilling depth in the soil accumulation layer area reaches a bedrock or a rock layer, so that the selection is more economic, and the pile driving and pulling machine adopting the steel pipe piles with different diameters can be realized.

The construction cost and the operation cost of the previous solar energy storage device are too high. The specific heat capacity per unit volume of water is 1, the specific heat capacity per unit volume of general soil is close to 0.4, the specific heat capacity per unit volume of general soil is 1.7-1.9, the specific weight of pebbles and gravels is about 2.5, the specific heat capacity per unit volume of the soil layer rich in pebbles and gravels exceeds 0.4, soil without flowing groundwater is a poor heat conductor, northern areas in China requiring heating in winter are relatively dry, the groundwater level in the soil layer of most northwest areas rich in pebbles and gravels is very low, good heat storage performance is achieved, a large amount of investment is needed for building heat-preservation water tanks and water pools of 20 ten thousand cubic meters in order to store solar energy in vast agricultural areas or store solar energy in a cross-season, and the investment for building a soil layer energy storage system of 50 ten thousand cubic meters by the technical scheme of the application is one tenth to one dozen of the investment. If the hole depth is 60 meters, the effective average energy storage depth is 50 meters, the energy storage area of 50-ten-thousand-cubic-meter soil accumulation layer only occupies the ground surface area of 1-ten-thousand square meters, about 15 acres of land are needed, about 1000 holes are needed to be drilled, and the workload and the investment amount are far lower than those of a heat preservation water tank or a heat preservation water pool which is built by 20-ten-thousand-cubic meters. The theoretical life of the ceramic solar panel can reach 100 years or even longer, and the ceramic solar roof and the ceramic solar water heating system are the known solar water heating systems with the lowest construction and operation cost and are devices for producing low-cost hot water.

3. Low cost application of stored solar energy: the system for extracting and applying the stored solar energy is the same set of system for originally storing and using the solar energy, and depreciation and use cost are minimized.

The pile driver can form a large-scale low-cost solar energy storage system in a plain soil layer area of millions of square kilometers in China by combining a mode of punching a soil layer with a ceramic solar roof and a ceramic solar water heating system for generating low-cost hot water, and the problem of overhigh solar energy storage cost in the past is solved.

(IV) description of the drawings

The features of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the left side of fig. 1 shows the polyethylene tube and can combiner, the middle side shows the pile driver removed, and the right side shows the ceramic solar roof or the ceramic solar water heating system, and also shows the internal relationship among the three.

Fig. 2 shows thick-walled steel pipe pile components and their connection relationship.

Figure 3 shows a polyethylene pipe and tank combiner.

Fig. 4 is a design view of the ceramic solar panel, showing that the ceramic solar panel is a hollow ceramic plate.

Fig. 5 is a front layout view of a ceramic solar roof or ceramic solar water heating system.

Fig. 6 is a side plan view of a ceramic solar roof or ceramic solar water heating system.

FIG. 7 is a design view of the position relationship between the ceramic solar roof and the water tank.

Fig. 8 is the front surface of the ceramic solar panel.

FIG. 9 is the real back of the ceramic solar panel.

FIG. 10 is a real cross section of a ceramic solar panel with a glaze layer inside.

Fig. 11 is a solid-side cross section of the ceramic solar panel, and the black ceramic sunlight absorption layer is of a three-dimensional porous structure and has a sunlight trapping effect.

Fig. 12 is a ceramic solar panel mounted on a ceramic solar roof.

Fig. 13 is a ceramic solar roof on which a ceramic solar panel is being installed, the left side of the house not having a tempered glass panel installed.

Fig. 14 is a dwelling with a 6-family, one-slope ceramic solar roof.

FIG. 15 is a one-slope ceramic solar roof with two dwellings and multiple independent dwellings.

Fig. 16 shows a north half-storey building with a one-side slope ceramic solar roof, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, and a north house with an inner height of 2.2-3 meters, wherein the one-side slope ceramic solar roof converts a triangular space of a former herringbone slope which is warm in winter and cool in summer into an effective building area, so that the cost of unit building area is reduced.

Fig. 17 is a south half-level pitched roof storage compartment created by a one-sided ceramic solar roof.

FIG. 18 is a design view of a greenhouse with ceramic solar panels installed on the north wall of the greenhouse to heat the greenhouse.

Fig. 19 shows the outside view of the greenhouse in 2017, wherein four layers of ceramic solar panels are arranged on the north wall of the greenhouse by Zibo in Shandong.

FIG. 20 shows that Zibo in Shandong installs four layers of ceramic solar panels on the north wall of the greenhouse to heat the greenhouse and the inner view of vegetables.

FIG. 21 is a process of heating a greenhouse to clean accumulated snow outside the greenhouse by mounting three layers of ceramic solar panels on the north wall of the greenhouse of Binggang agriculture Jiuzhi institute built in Xinjiang in 2018 in winter.

Fig. 22 shows an outside view of the greenhouse after snow is removed.

Fig. 23 is a greenhouse temperature record of the greenhouse in 2019, 1 month and 28 days.

FIG. 24 shows a greenhouse with three layers of ceramic solar panels installed on the north wall of the greenhouse for agriculture and nine teachers in the New Zealand community to heat nutrient solution as a planting substrate.

FIG. 25 is a greenhouse with strawberries planted by heating two layers of ceramic solar panels mounted on the north wall of the farm greenhouse in south China, Wulu wood, Xinjiang.

FIG. 26 is a view of a 2018 Shanxi province Xian area building a ceramic solar water heating system outside a greenhouse to heat the whole winter jujube greenhouse without covering a toughened glass plate.

FIG. 27 is a view of 2018, in the Xian area of Shaanxi province, a ceramic solar water heating system is built outside a greenhouse to heat the whole winter jujube greenhouse, and a toughened glass plate is already covered.

FIG. 28, FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 show that the ceramic solar water heating system can heat the whole winter jujube tree in the greenhouse to sprout about 20 days earlier than the non-heated greenhouse.

Fig. 31 is a design drawing of a greenhouse with 1 being transformed into a ceramic solar roof to heat 8.

Fig. 32 shows that in 2018, 1 greenhouse is transformed into a ceramic solar roof to heat 8 greenhouses, and a toughened glass plate is not covered yet.

Fig. 33 is a view of 2018 transformed from 1 greenhouse to a ceramic solar roof heating 8 greenhouses, already covered with toughened glass plates.

Fig. 34 shows an inner view of the 1-seat greenhouse after being transformed into a ceramic solar roof.

FIG. 35 shows the greenhouse 1 being transformed into one of the ceramic solar roof heating greenhouses, wherein tomatoes are cultivated in the greenhouse by using nutrient medium.

FIG. 36 shows flowers cultivated in the soil inside the greenhouse obtained by reforming the above-mentioned 1 greenhouse into one of the ceramic solar roof heating greenhouses.

FIG. 37 shows tomatoes cultivated in soil in the greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse 1 is transformed into one of ceramic solar roof heating greenhouses.

In FIG. 38, a methane tank is arranged in the left glass room, and a ceramic solar water heating system is arranged on the roof of the right glass room, so that the methane tank is heated by the ceramic solar water heating system.

FIG. 39 is an illustration of an exemplary agricultural park in south of Ji using a 30 square meter ceramic solar roof to heat a 120 cubic meter underground biogas digester.

FIG. 40 shows hot water and steam of 1 atm or more sprayed from a ceramic solar roof in institute of New Material, academy of sciences of Shandong province.

Fig. 41 is a control display of the ceramic solar roof, showing the hot water and steam temperature 112 ℃.

In the figure:

1-pulling out the pile machine 2-pulling out the high frequency vibration hammerhead in vibration of the high frequency vibration hammerhead, pulling out the steel pipe pile 3-the ceramic solar panel 4-pulling out the running gear of the pile machine 5-the track of the high frequency vibration hammerhead 6-the high frequency vibration hammerhead 7-the holder 8 with the thick wall steel pipe pile with side clamp phi 90-phi 200mm, the bottom pointed steel pipe pile 9-the polyethylene pipe pot combiner 10-the hole 11 in the soil layer-the fluid upper collection channel 12 in the ceramic solar panel-the ceramic solar panel longitudinal channel 13-the ceramic solar panel longitudinal support bar 14-the pipe orifice 15-the fluid lower collection channel 16 in the ceramic solar panel-the three-dimensional netted porous structure black ceramic solar light absorption layer 17-the ceramic solar panel 21-the fluid upper collection pipe 22 in the ceramic solar collector-the ceramic solar panel longitudinal support bar 14-the pipe A temperature sensor 23 in the ceramic solar heat collector, an air inlet and outlet pipe 24 communicated with the atmosphere at the highest point of an upper collecting pipe, a frame 25 connected with a base flat plate, an anchor pile member used for supporting and positioning a ceramic solar panel and a transparent cover plate 26, a heat insulation material layer 28, a fluid lower collecting pipe 29 in the ceramic solar heat collector, a water pump 30, the base flat plate, a concrete flat plate, a metal flat plate and the like 31, the transparent cover plate comprises a toughened glass plate, an ultra-transparent toughened glass plate, a common glass plate, an organic material light-transmitting plate 32, a lower circulating pipe 33, a controller 34, a water tank water temperature sensor 35, a ceramic solar roof or a water tank 36 of the ceramic solar water heating system, an upper circulating pipe 40, a ceramic solar heat collector 41, a ceramic solar roof or a ceramic solar water heating system 42, a water tank and polyethylene pipe tank combiner Circulating hot water outlet 43-circulating water return port 44 of water tank and polyethylene pipe tank combiner circulation, drain 51 with valve at lowest point of water tank, steel pipe pile 52, high-pressure joint 52F on steel pipe pile, enlarged cross section of high-pressure joint on steel pipe pile 53-plug 53F1 on steel pipe pile 53-enlarged cross section of plug on steel pipe pile 53F 2-enlarged side view of plug on steel pipe pile 54-enlarged cross section of upper plug on steel pipe pile 54F-upper plug on steel pipe pile 55-pipe wall hole on steel pipe pile 56-enlarged cross section of polyethylene pipe 56F-polyethylene settling tank 57-enlarged cross section of polyethylene settling tank 57F-enlarged cross section of polyethylene settling tank 58-frozen soil layer 59 in winter-soil layer 61 without freezing below frozen soil layer in winter-soil heat insulation wall 62-transparent film heat preservation wall 63-horizontal hot water pipe for heating soil 64-greenhouse 65-greenhouse heat preservation north wall 66-horizontal communicating pipe of polyethylene pipe tank combiner H-horizontal communicating pipe of polyethylene pipe tank combiner and distance from local winter frozen soil layer

(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Examples

1. A pile driver is used for punching holes on a loess plateau accumulated soil layer in Shaanxi to build a ceramic solar hot water cross-season energy storage device, the ceramic solar hot water energy storage device occupies 1.2 square meters, 800 holes are punched, the average depth of a bedrock is 90 meters, the average hole depth is 90 meters, the temperature of a greenhouse with 50 ten thousand square meters and a pigsty with 3 ten thousand square meters is higher than 10 ℃ in winter, 1000 square meters are arranged in 30 pigsties, the pigsty is built on the energy storage device, a slope anchor pile structure ceramic solar roof is adopted for the pigsty, the total area of the solar roof is 3 ten thousand square meters, and the total volume of a heat preservation water tank is 1800 cubic meters. The holder side of the high-frequency vibration hammer head of the pile driver is clamped with a perforated thick-wall pointed steel pipe pile with the diameter of 100 mm and the length of 8 m to drive the perforated thick-wall pointed steel pipe pile into the loess accumulated soil layer, a high-pressure water pump injects high-pressure water into the loess accumulated soil layer through the perforated steel pipe pile, slurry is formed between the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the accumulated soil layer, the effect of reducing friction is achieved, then the steel pipe pile with the diameter of 12 m and the diameter of 94 mm is connected, the steel pipe pile is driven into the ground, when a bedrock is reached, a winch is started, the steel pipe pile is lifted, the diameter of 100 mm is formed, the hole with the depth of 90 m is formed, the hole wall is protected by an extruded hole wall slurry layer to prevent the hole wall from collapsing and not deforming. A polyethylene pipe tank combiner consisting of a polyethylene pipe and a polyethylene settling tank is inserted into the hole, the diameter of the polyethylene pipe is 25 mm, the diameter of the polyethylene settling tank is 85 mm, the length of the settling tank is 350 mm, the thickness of a frozen soil layer in the local winter is 150 mm, the distance H between a horizontal communicating pipe on the polyethylene pipe tank combiner and the frozen soil layer in the local winter is 0.4 m, a polyurethane heat-insulating material with the temperature of 120 ℃ or above is wrapped around the polyethylene pipe 2 m below the horizontal communicating pipe, the polyethylene pipe tank combiner is connected through the horizontal communicating pipe to form a heating energy storage system in the accumulated soil layer, and a temperature sensor is placed into the central hole and the peripheral hole together with the polyethylene pipe; the ceramic solar roof uses local well water to produce hot water with the temperature of 40-65 ℃ in winter, produces hot water with the temperature of 60-100 ℃ in spring, circulates the hot water with the temperature of 40-70 ℃ generated by the ceramic solar roof in a heat preservation water tank and a heating energy storage system in a soil layer in spring to enable the temperature of the energy storage soil layer to reach 25-35 ℃, circulates the hot water with the temperature of 60-95 ℃ generated by the ceramic solar roof in summer with the heating energy storage system in the heat preservation water tank and the soil layer to enable the temperature of the energy storage soil layer to reach 60-70 ℃, circulates the hot water with the temperature of 50-80 ℃ generated by the ceramic solar roof in autumn with the heat preservation water tank and the heating energy storage system at the periphery of the soil layer to enable the temperature of the energy storage soil layer to be maintained at 55-65 ℃, converts solar energy obtained in spring, summer and autumn into energy stored in the soil layer, and heats a pig house and a greenhouse by using solar hot water obtained by the ceramic solar roof in winter, in the period of continuous cloudy days in winter, night and insufficient sunlight, when the temperature of the pig house and the greenhouse can not reach 10 ℃ due to solar hot water produced by the ceramic solar roof in the day, the pig house and the greenhouse are heated by the water heated by the stored energy in the soil layer, so that the room temperature reaches above 10 ℃, water is only added into a water tank of the ceramic solar roof, water is not changed, and scale produced by a solar system is reduced.

2. A pile driver is used for punching holes on a plain Gobi desert earthing planting area in Xinjiang to build a ceramic solar hot water cross-season energy storage device, the ceramic solar hot water energy storage device occupies 12 ten thousand square meters and is built below a mushroom culture area, 9000 holes are formed, the average depth of a bedrock is 40 meters, the average hole depth is 40 meters, a 15 ten thousand square meters mushroom house top one-slope anchor pile structure ceramic solar roof is used for providing a room temperature of more than 12 ℃ for 300 ten thousand square meters of a greenhouse in winter and providing a room temperature of 12-22 ℃ for 15 ten thousand square meters of a mushroom culture house in winter, the total volume of a heat preservation water tank is 12000 cubic meters, and solar energy in spring, summer and autumn is stored in a Gobi desert accumulated soil layer energy storage device for use in winter. The clamp side of the high-frequency vibration hammer of the pile driver is clamped with a holed thick-wall pointed steel pipe pile with phi 150 mm and a length of 12 m to be driven into a soil layer, a high-pressure slurry pump injects high-pressure slurry into the soil layer through the holed steel pipe pile, the slurry water content is 45%, bentonite in slurry solid matter accounts for 70%, a slurry layer is formed between the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the soil layer to play a role in reducing friction force, each steel pipe pile with a length of 12 m and a diameter of 148 mm is connected and driven into the ground, when reaching bedrock, a winch is started to lift the steel pipe pile to form a hole with a diameter of 150 mm and an average depth of 40 m, and the wall of the hole is protected from collapse and deformation by the extruded hole wall slurry layer. Inserting a polyethylene pipe tank combiner consisting of a polyethylene pipe and a polyethylene settling tank into the hole, wherein the diameter of the polyethylene pipe is 30 mm, the diameter of the polyethylene settling tank is 130 mm, the length of the polyethylene pipe tank is 500 mm, the thickness of a frozen soil layer in the local winter is 1000 mm, the distance H between a horizontal communicating pipe on the polyethylene pipe tank combiner and the frozen soil layer in the local winter is 0.5 m, a polyurethane heat-insulating material with the temperature of over 120 ℃ is wrapped around the polyethylene pipe 2 m below the horizontal communicating pipe, the polyethylene pipe tank combiner is connected through the horizontal communicating pipe to form a heating energy storage system in the accumulated soil layer, and temperature sensors are placed into the central 20 holes and the peripheral 80 holes together with the polyethylene pipe; the ceramic solar roof uses local reservoir water to produce hot water with the temperature of 40-60 ℃ in winter, produces hot water with the temperature of 70-100 ℃ in spring, circulates the hot water with the temperature of 50-80 ℃ generated by the ceramic solar roof in a heat preservation water tank and a heating energy storage system in a soil layer in spring to enable the temperature of the energy storage soil layer to reach 30-40 ℃, and has strong local sunlight, circulates the hot water with the temperature of 90-100 ℃ generated by the ceramic solar roof in summer with the heating energy storage system in the soil layer to enable the temperature of the energy storage soil layer to reach 65-75 ℃, circulates the hot water with the temperature of 60-80 ℃ generated by the ceramic solar roof in autumn with the heat preservation water tank and the heating energy storage system at the periphery of the soil layer to enable the temperature of the energy storage soil layer to be kept at 60-70 ℃ in winter, and enables the solar energy obtained in spring, summer and autumn to be converted into energy stored in the soil layer, the mushroom culture room and the greenhouse are heated by solar hot water obtained from the ceramic solar roof in winter, when the temperature of the mushroom culture room and the greenhouse cannot reach the required temperature in the cloudy days, nights and insufficient sunlight periods in winter and the solar hot water produced from the ceramic solar roof in the day cannot reach the required temperature, the mushroom culture room and the greenhouse are heated by water heated by an energy storage soil layer in the soil layer to ensure that the room temperature reaches the required temperature, only water is added into a water tank of the ceramic solar roof without changing water so as to reduce scale produced by a solar system, a drain outlet with a valve is arranged at the lowest point of the water tank, fine sand, suspended scale, organic suspended matters and inorganic suspended matters precipitated at the bottom of the water tank are periodically discharged, and the cleanness of a water body and the smoothness of pipelines are kept.

3. A pile driver is used for punching holes on a 100-square-meter vegetable land of a single household of rural residences in plain China to build a ceramic solar hot water cross-season energy storage device, the rural residences have 100-square-meter one-side-slope anchor pile structure ceramic solar roofs and 240-square-meter living areas, 20 holes are punched on the vegetable land, the average depth of bedrocks is 35 meters, the average hole depth is 35 meters, the room temperature of 18-25 ℃ is provided for the rural residences in winter, the temperature of 20 ℃ is provided for 20 cubic meters of methane tanks, the volume of a heat preservation water tank is 6 cubic meters, and the solar energy in spring, summer and autumn is stored in the soil accumulation layer energy storage device to be used in winter. The clamp side of the high-frequency vibration hammer of the pile driver is clamped with a holed thick-wall pointed steel pipe pile with the diameter of 200mm and the length of 12 m to be driven into a soil layer, a high-pressure slurry pump injects high-pressure slurry into the soil layer through the holed steel pipe pile, the slurry water content is 60%, bentonite in slurry solid matter accounts for 50%, a slurry layer is formed between the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the soil layer to play a role in reducing friction, each steel pipe pile with the length of 12 m and the diameter of 196 mm is connected and driven into the ground, when reaching a bedrock, a winch is started to lift the steel pipe pile to form a hole with the diameter of 200mm and the average depth of 35 m, and the wall of the hole which is extruded is protected from collapse and deformation. Inserting a polyethylene pipe tank combiner consisting of a polyethylene pipe and a polyethylene settling tank into the hole, wherein the diameter of the polyethylene pipe is 25 mm, the diameter of the polyethylene settling tank is 180 mm, the length of the polyethylene settling tank is 400 mm, the thickness of a frozen soil layer in local winter is 50 mm, the distance H between a horizontal communicating pipe on the polyethylene pipe tank combiner and the frozen soil layer in local winter is 0.4 m, a polyurethane heat-insulating material with the temperature of over 120 ℃ is wrapped around the polyethylene pipe 2 m below the horizontal communicating pipe, the polyethylene pipe tank combiner is connected through the horizontal communicating pipe to form a heating energy storage system in a soil accumulation layer, and a temperature sensor is placed in each hole in the center and the periphery together with the polyethylene pipe tank combiner; the ceramic solar roof uses local tap water, hot water with the temperature of 40-65 ℃ is produced in winter, hot water with the temperature of 70-100 ℃ is produced in spring, the hot water with the temperature of 50-70 ℃ produced by the ceramic solar roof is circulated between the heat preservation water tank and the heating energy storage system in the soil layer in spring, the temperature of the energy storage soil layer reaches 30-45 ℃, the hot water with the temperature of 80-100 ℃ produced by the ceramic solar roof is circulated between the heat preservation water tank and the heating energy storage system in the soil layer in summer, the temperature of the energy storage soil layer reaches 60-75 ℃, the hot water with the temperature of 60-80 ℃ produced by the ceramic solar roof is circulated between the heat preservation water tank and the heating energy storage system at the periphery of the soil layer in autumn, the temperature of the energy storage soil layer is kept between 55-65 ℃ when the ceramic solar roof enters winter, and the solar energy obtained in spring, autumn is converted into the energy stored in the soil layer, the solar hot water obtained from the ceramic solar roof is used for heating the living room and the methane tank in winter, when the solar hot water produced by the ceramic solar roof cannot make the living room and the methane tank reach the required temperature in winter and in the period of cloudy day, night and insufficient sunlight, the water heated by the energy storage soil layer in the soil layer is used for heating the living room and the methane tank to make the room temperature reach the required temperature, only water is added into the water tank of the ceramic solar roof, water is not changed, so that the scale produced by a solar system is reduced, the lowest point of the water tank is provided with a sewage discharge outlet with a valve, and fine sand, suspended scale, organic suspended matter and inorganic suspended matter precipitated at the bottom of the water tank are periodically discharged, so that the cleanness of a water body and the smoothness of a pipeline are kept.

4. The ceramic solar hot water season-crossing energy storage and heating methane tank device is built by punching holes in inner Mongolia desertification soil through a pile driver, the ceramic solar hot water energy storage device occupies 1.2 ten thousand square meters of land, 800 holes are punched, the average depth of bedrock is 50 meters, the average hole depth is 50 meters, the temperature in the methane tank is higher than 15 ℃ for the methane tank with the total volume of 6 ten thousand cubic meters in winter, sheep manure is provided as a methane tank fermentation material by a sheep pen with the total volume of 2 ten thousand square meters, a steel frame anchor pile structure ceramic solar heat collection system with the total area of 1 ten thousand square meters is built on the solar hot water energy storage device, the total volume of a heat preservation water tank is 600 cubic meters, yellow river water precipitation and filtration water is used as a heat collection medium of the ceramic solar heat collection system and a heat transfer medium of the ceramic solar hot water energy storage device, and the rest are the same as example 1.

Claims

1. The method for constructing the ceramic solar hot water energy storage device by punching the soil layer to the bedrock is characterized in that: the accumulated soil layer is a alluvial soil layer, a lake accumulated soil layer, a sea accumulated soil layer, an ice water deposition soil layer and a wind accumulated soil layer, and is composed of clay, sandy soil, fine sand, coarse sand, small-size pebbles and small-size gravels;

the high-pressure water pump of the pile driving and pulling machine (1) injects high-pressure water into the pointed steel pipe pile (8) with the pipe wall hole (55) when a clay accumulated soil layer or a sandy soil accumulated soil layer is punched, slurry is formed between the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the accumulated soil layer, the effects of reducing friction and protecting the hole wall when the pile is pulled out are achieved, high-pressure slurry is injected into the pointed steel pipe pile (8) with the pipe wall hole (55) by the high-pressure slurry pump when the sandstone accumulated soil layer is punched, a slurry layer is formed between the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the accumulated soil layer, the effects of reducing friction and protecting the hole wall when the pile is pulled out are achieved, the water content of the slurry is 40% -80%, and the bentonite accounts for 30% -90% in solid substances of the slurry; firstly piling a pointed steel pipe pile without a pipe wall hole, pulling the pointed steel pipe pile without the pipe wall hole into the ground along the full length 2/3 of the pointed steel pipe pile to form a hole, replacing the pointed steel pipe pile (8) with the pipe wall hole (55) by inserting the pointed steel pipe pile (8) into the hole to continue piling, simultaneously injecting high-pressure water or high-pressure slurry into the pointed steel pipe pile (8) with the pipe wall hole (55), stopping injecting the high-pressure water or the high-pressure slurry when the lower end of the pointed steel pipe pile (8) is close to the ground, dismounting a high-pressure connector (52) from the pointed steel pipe pile (8), replacing a plug (53), dismounting an upper end socket (54), connecting the steel pipe pile (51), mounting the high-pressure connector (52) dismounted from the pointed steel pipe pile (8) and the upper end socket (54) on the steel pipe pile (51), and sequentially repeating the processes to pile piling, and pile driving a next steel pipe pile when continuing to pile Injecting high-pressure water or high-pressure mud, stopping punching when the punching depth reaches a bedrock or a rock layer, starting a winch in the vibration of the high-frequency vibration hammer head to lift the high-frequency vibration hammer head and pull out the steel pipe pile at the same time, abandoning holes with the actual hole depth of less than 5 meters, storing energy by using holes with the actual hole depth of more than 5 meters, and constructing a soil accumulation layer hole (10) at the hole interval of 3-6 meters;

the outer diameter of the pointed-end steel pipe pile is A mm, the outer diameters of the other steel pipe piles are A mm-2 mm when the sandstone layer is punched, the outer diameters of the other steel pipe piles are A mm-8 mm when the clay layer is punched, and the outer diameters of the other steel pipe piles are A mm-2 mm-A mm-8 mm when the hole is punched between the sandstone layer and the clay layer, so that the pressure of soil on most of the steel pipe piles during pile driving and pulling is reduced, namely the movement resistance of the steel pipe piles during pile driving and pulling is reduced, and the collapse of the pipe wall is avoided by utilizing the resilience performance of the soil and the pipe wall;

a polyethylene pipe tank combiner (9) consisting of a polyethylene pipe (56) and a polyethylene settling tank (57) is inserted into a soil layer hole (10) with the hole depth of more than 5 m, the diameter of the polyethylene settling tank (57) is 80-180 mm, the length of the polyethylene settling tank (57) is 300-500 mm, the distance H between a horizontal communicating pipe (66) above the polyethylene pipe tank combiner (9) and a local winter frozen soil layer is 0.2-0.5 m, a heat-insulating material with the temperature of over 120 ℃ is wrapped around the polyethylene pipe 2 m below the horizontal communicating pipe (66), and the polyethylene pipe tank combiner (9) is connected with the horizontal communicating pipe (66) to build a heating energy storage system in the soil layer;

placing a temperature sensor in the holes 1/10-1/100 of the soil layer holes (10) together with a polyethylene pipe (56);

building a ceramic solar roof and a ceramic solar water heating system which comprise a ceramic solar panel (3) and a heat preservation water tank (35) to provide hot water;

thus, the ceramic solar hot water energy storage device which is built by punching the pile driver in the soil accumulation layer to the bedrock is built.