A kind of high-strength three-dimensional net unit and its stereoscopic three-dimensional net suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface
Technical field
The utility model relates to slope protection net fields, and in particular to a kind of high-strength three dimensional network list suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface
Member and its stereoscopic three-dimensional net.
Background technique
Currently, highway and railway two sides will form the large number of cubic metre of earth and stone and rock matter structure, rock matter structure usually has
The features such as gradient is steep, slope surface scale is bigger and height is relatively high.In addition, cubic metre of earth and stone slag body is loosely organized, it is outer in heavy rain etc.
Power effect is lower to agree to that soil erosion occurs, and seriously affects the stability and safety of side slope.
The advantages of comprehensive geonet of existing three-dimension vegetative net bulkhead tech and slope vegetation protection, rock matter side can be efficiently solved
The problem of slope, high-steep slope protection, the characteristics of according to side slope topography and geomorphology, soil property and regional climate, covers on side slope surface
One layer of geosynthetics simultaneously plants various plants by certain combination and spacing.Reach root system by the vegetative activity of plant to add
The purpose of muscle, cauline leaf fluid erosion prevention, is handled by ecological vestige, dense vegetative coverage can be formed in slope surface, in topsoil
Deep-rooted root system is formed, the erosion of storm runoff side slope is effectively inhibited, increases the shearing strength of the soil body, reduces pore water
Pressure and the soil body are from gravity, to increase substantially the stability and erosion resistibility of side slope.
But existing three dimensional network flexibility is poor, causes it poor with ground compactness, in addition, three dimensional network in the prior art
Mostly planar structure, three dimensional network are poor to out-of-flatness slope surface attachment solid-holding capacity, and are only capable of by spreading between scar and mesh sheet
The thickness if batten increase is sowed grass seeds by duster, spray seeding technique is cumbersome, easy slump after sowing grass seeds by duster.Meanwhile existing three dimensional network also has intensity deficiency appearance
The problems such as easy slump.
Utility model content
It is multiple the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-strength three-dimensional net unit suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface
The claw-like structures that Zhua Di branch is formed increase three dimensional network and out-of-flatness slope surface adheres to solid-holding capacity, and stereochemical structure can increase and keep
The thickness for matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster.
Another of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface,
The mutual snapping of multiple high-strength three-dimensional net units, construction cost is low, and reparation overall effect is good, and high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network is flexible,
A kind of its " stereoscopic three-dimensional array " for seizing soil on both sides by the arms formed is wrapped in root system of plant in stereochemical structure, forms and " corrodes control
System processed ";Reinforce plant shallow-layer root system and attached ability is grabbed to surface soil, is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
The utility model provides a kind of high-strength three-dimensional net unit suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface, is claw-like structures,
Including the Zhua Di branch for grabbing attached slope surface and far from the protection against erosion branch of slope surface, one end of Zhua Di branch has been contacted with slope surface is grabbed
Attached effect, one end of protection against erosion branch is far from slope surface, and the other end of Zhua Di branch and the other end of protection against erosion branch are connected to
A bit.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the quantity of Zhua Di branch is at least three, and multiple Zhua Di branches contact
One end of slope surface is set on same plane.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the quantity of above-mentioned protection against erosion branch is at least one.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, Zhua Di branch includes grabbing faller and what is contacted with slope surface grab attachment, is grabbed attached
Part is flexibly connected with faller is grabbed, grab attachment shape be it is hook-shaped or cyclic annular, it is hook-shaped to grab attachment and the cyclic annular quantity for grabbing attachment is
At least one.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the one end of above-mentioned protection against erosion branch far from slope surface is ring-type.
It is above-mentioned cyclic annular for circle shape in the utility model preferred embodiment.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the length range of above-mentioned protection against erosion branch and the Zhua Di branch is 5
~10cm.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the vertical height of above-mentioned protection against erosion branch one end and slope surface far from slope surface
Range be 8~15cm.
The utility model also provides a kind of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface comprising multiple above-mentioned
High-strength three-dimensional net unit.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, adjacent high-strength three-dimensional net unit hook-shaped grabs attachment and ring by adjacent
Shape, which grabs attachment and is mutually fastened and connected, constitutes stereoscopic three-dimensional array.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is: the high-strength three dimensional network list of the utility model
Member increases the attachment solid-holding capacity of three dimensional network and out-of-flatness slope surface by the claw-like structures that three or more Zhua Di branches are constituted, three-dimensional
Structure increases and the thickness for the matrix that keeps sowing grass seeds by duster, hook-shaped to grab attachment and ring-type grabs mutual snapping between attachment and forms detachable company
It connects.A kind of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network suitable for high steep smooth slope of rock mass of the utility model, flexibility can form by force with slope.
High-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network be it is a kind of seize soil " stereoscopic three-dimensional array " on both sides by the arms, root system of plant is wrapped in stereochemical structure, is formd
" erosion control system ";Reinforce plant shallow-layer root system to the attachment solid-holding capacity of out-of-flatness Soil Slope.Meanwhile structure letter
Single, intensity height, maintenance convenience, can largely apply to industry or actual production.
Detailed description of the invention
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment, letter is made to required attached drawing below
Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be regarded as
It is the restriction to protection scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
With other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of high-strength three-dimensional net unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for grabbing attachment of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the array of figure of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the connection structure diagram of adjacent two column high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon: the high-strength three-dimensional net unit of 100-;110- Zhua Di branch;120- protection against erosion branch;210- first grabs faller;
220- second grabs faller;230- third grabs faller;240- grabs attachment;250- first row;260- secondary series;111- first divides with grabbing
Branch;The second Zhua Di of 112- branch;113- third Zhua Di branch;114- grabs faller first end;115- grabs faller second end;121- is anti-
Wash away part;122- erosion control brush holder support;123- erosion control brush holder support first end;124- erosion control brush holder support second end;211- first grabs attachment;221-
Second grabs attachment;231- third grabs attachment;241- grabs faller;251- circle shape grabs attachment;252- is hook-shaped to grab attachment;261- first
Unit;262- second unit;263- third unit.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description,
It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the utility model description, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting "
" connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be with
It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside a element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this reality with concrete condition
With the concrete meaning in novel.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to some embodiments of the utility model, in the absence of conflict, under
The embodiment of category and the feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-strength three-dimensional net unit 100 suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface provided in this embodiment,
It include the branch of more stretchings, the one end contacted with out-of-flatness slope surface forms claw-like structures comprising for grabbing attached slope surface
Zhua Di branch 110 and far from slope surface protection against erosion branch 120, wherein one end of Zhua Di branch 110 has directly been contacted with slope surface
Grab attached effect, one end of protection against erosion branch 120 far from slope surface, meanwhile, the other end of Zhua Di branch 110 and protection against erosion branch 120
The other end be connected to a bit.
Further, the quantity of Zhua Di branch 110 is at least three, and the quantity of protection against erosion branch 120 is at least one,
And one end for contacting with slope surface of multiple Zhua Di branches 110 is set on same plane, but multiple Zhua Di branches 110 be not at it is same
Plane meets claw-like structures, counterbalance effect is more preferable, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of Zhua Di branch 110 is preferably three,
Triangle is formed with the attachment 240 of grabbing that ground is formed, such setting structure can make each Zhua Di branch 110 by certain
When the external force in a direction, disperse suffered external force at least along the direction of three Ge Zhuadi branches 110, stability is preferable, has
Effect reduces damage of the external force to three-dimensional net unit.Three Ge Zhuadi branches 110 respectively the first Zhua Di branch 111, second are divided with grabbing
Branch 112 and third Zhua Di branch 113.
Further, in this embodiment the first Zhua Di branch 111, the second Zhua Di branch 112 and third Zhua Di branch
In 113, the angle between adjacent Liang Gezhuadi branch 110 is preferably identical, while the length of three Ge Zhuadi branches 110 is preferred
To be identical, the three-dimensional claw-like structures formed at this time are more stable.First Zhua Di branch 111, the second Zhua Di branch 112 and third
The length range of Zhua Di branch 113 is 5~10cm.Protection against erosion branch 120 is preferably vertical with slope surface, and protection against erosion ability is more
By force.
Further, Zhua Di branch 110 includes grabbing faller 241 and grabbing attachment, grabs faller 241 and grabs attachment flexible connection.
Specifically, faller 210 and first is grabbed including first by the first Zhua Di branch 111 grabs attachment 211, the second Zhua Di branch 112 includes
Second grabs faller 220 and second grabs attachment 221, and third Zhua Di branch 113 includes that third grabs faller 230 and third grabs attachment 231.
Protection against erosion branch 120 includes protection against erosion part 121 and erosion control brush holder support 122, grabs faller first end wherein respectively grabbing attachment and being respectively arranged on
114, protection against erosion part 121 is ring-type in erosion control brush holder support first end 123, protection against erosion part 121, and rainwater can not only be prevented to high-strength three-dimensional
Net washes away, moreover it is possible to hang substance needed for other installation processes.And respectively grab faller second end 115 and erosion control brush holder support second end
124 are connected to a bit, meanwhile, the range of the vertical height on the top and slope surface of protection against erosion part 121 is 8~15cm.
Further, steel wire, stainless steel can be used in the material suitable for the high-strength three-dimensional net unit 100 of high precipitous rock slope surface
Silk and plastic silk.The present embodiment is preferably the plastic silk with larger toughness, is preferably the high-quality plating that diameter is 2-2.5mm
Zinc silk does raw material, is combined together plastics firmly with galvanized wire by deep processing processing, has anti-aging, anti-corruption
The features such as erosion, anti-cracking, service life are several times of cold and hot galvanized wire, and plastics are highdensity former grain plastics, water absorbent surface
Rate is 0%, the kind and color of the product, can be needed according to user customized.And galvanized wire has good toughness and elasticity,
With the characteristics such as zinc-plated thickness, corrosion resistance be strong.It can effectively improve side slope vegetation repairing effect, effectively solve abrupt slope and sow grass seeds by duster base
Material slope surface is deposited admittedly, well close to slope surface.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, it can be hook-shaped and cyclic annular for grabbing the shape of attachment, and cyclic annular is preferably circle shape, and three are grabbed ground
In branch 110, it is hook-shaped grab attachment 252 and circle shape to grab the quantity of attachment 251 be at least one, first grabs attachment in the present embodiment
211 and third to grab attachment 231 be that circle shape grabs attachment 251, second grab attachment 221 be it is hook-shaped grabs attachment 252, and hook-shaped grab attachment
252 and circle shape grab attachment 251 shape matching.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in this implementation between multiple high-strength three-dimensional net units 100 suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface
It is connected with each other, forms the high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network of mesh sheet shape, adjacent three-dimensional net unit hook-shaped grabs 252 He of attachment by adjacent
Circle shape, which grabs attachment 251 and is mutually fastened and connected to be formed, grabs attachment 240, and constitutes stereoscopic three-dimensional array.Specifically, grabbing faller
241 are flexibly connected with attachment is grabbed, as described above, the material of the high-strength three-dimensional net unit 100 of the present embodiment is preferably toughness and elasticity
Good plastic silk, therefore, hook-shaped between adjacent high-strength three-dimensional net unit 100 grabs attachment 252 and circle shape grabs attachment 251
When interconnection, it can reverse that grab that attachment reaches hook-shaped grabs attachment 252 and circle shape is grabbed attachment 251 and is mutually matched and the mesh of snapping
's.In addition, in other embodiments, grabbing faller 241 and grabbing attachment can be used other rotation connection modes, and rotation reaches mutual
Mode with simultaneously snapping.And the size of multiple high-strength three-dimensional net units 100 suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface is preferably
Identical, structure is more stable, whole more to coordinate.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the connection of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network is connection between the column and the column, and arrange and column
Between be by the connection of three adjacent high-strength three-dimensional net units 100, by taking the connection of first row 250 and secondary series 260 as an example,
It is by between first unit 261, second unit 262 and third unit 263 between first row 250 and secondary series 260
It is connected with each other, wherein first unit 261 is located at first row 250, and second unit 262 and third unit 263 are located at secondary series 260,
Second Zhua Di branch 112 of first unit 261, the first Zhua Di branch 111 of second unit 262 and third unit 263
Three Zhua Di branches 113 by it is respective grab attachment and be connected to grab attachment 240, grabbing at attachment 240 hook-shaped can grab attachment 252 for two
251 snapping of attachment is grabbed with a circle shape, also or one hook-shaped is grabbed attachment 252 and two circle shapes grab 251 snapping of attachment.Most
Afterwards, it is connected with each other between multiple high-strength three-dimensional net units 100, after forming the high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network of mesh sheet shape, needs to pass through anchor
Firmware is fixed and is laid with to it.
High-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network can be used for carrying out greening reparation to high steep type side slope, carry out the preparation after geological disaster
Restoration of the ecosystem.High-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network is used in conjunction with slope vegetation protection, using active plant and combines the engineering materials such as geosynthetics
Material constructs the guard system with own growth ability, one reinforced by the growth side slope of plant in slope surface
Door new technology.The characteristics of according to side slope topography and geomorphology, soil property and regional climate, covers one layer of geosynthetics on side slope surface
And various plants are planted by certain combination and spacing.Reach root system reinforcement, cauline leaf fluid erosion prevention by the vegetative activity of plant
Purpose is handled by ecological vestige, can be formed dense vegetative coverage in slope surface, be formed deep-rooted root in topsoil
System effectively inhibits the erosion of storm runoff side slope, increases the shearing strength of the soil body, reduces pore water pressure and soil body self weight
Power, to increase substantially the stability and erosion resistibility of side slope.
High-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network should clean out the chopped cooked entrails of sheep stone in side slope before laying, can not have to be backfilling and compacted low-lying
Place can make use of momentum because a kind of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network provided by the embodiment of the utility model is flexible strong with slope.It, will be high when laying
Strong three dimensional network is from top to bottom laid in slope surface along slope surface, is kept smooth between high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network and slope surface and is combined.Three dimensional network
40~80cm need to be extended when being laid on top of the slope, be embedded in soil and be compacted.Three dimensional network is used to the U-shaped steel muscle of ф 6mm or more from bottom to top
High-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network is fixed, U-shaped steel muscle is about 15~30cm, wide about 8mm, U-shaped bar spacing about 1.5~2.5m, intermediate
It is auxiliarily fixed with the U-shaped iron nail of 8 ﹟ or bamboo nail.The laying of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network finishes, by soil uniform fold in high-strength three-dimensional
On three dimensional network, net cladding is covered, until there is not empty packet, it is ensured that soil thickness is not less than 12mm on high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network.
Then fertilizer, auxin, cement are mixed in a certain ratio uniformly, apply and spills in surface layer.Fertilizer is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:
15 or nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=10:8:7 compound fertilizer and organic matter containing N, fertilizer amount are about 30~50g/ ㎡.Earthing backfill finishes, and carries out
Hydraulic sprinkle, i.e., by grass-seed (sowing grass seeds by duster by 25 grams every square or so) and the adhesive agent for promoting it to grow, wood-fibred, fertilizer, growth
Element, moisturizer and water are mixed in a certain ratio stirring, form uniform mixed liquor, are uniformly sprayed on slope surface by hydraulic sprinkle machine
On.After Spray turfing construction is completed, non-woven fabrics is covered on side slope surface, to keep slope surface moisture and reduce rainfall to seed
It washes away, promotes seed growth.If temperature is too high, without covering, in order to avoid the generation of pest and disease damage.It, must after spray grass construction is completed
It need to periodically be conserved, until lawn Cheng Ping.When lawn length to 5cm or so, non-woven fabrics can be opened.High-strength three dimensional network 100
Be it is a kind of seize soil " stereoscopic three-dimensional array " on both sides by the arms, root system of plant is wrapped in stereochemical structure, forms " erosion control system ";
Reinforce plant shallow-layer root system to the attachment solid-holding capacity of out-of-flatness Soil Slope.
In the present embodiment, a kind of following institute of high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network operating method and principle suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface
It states:
A kind of high-strength three-dimensional net unit 100 suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface includes the pawl of three Ge Zhuadi branches 110 formation
Shape structure and a protection against erosion branch 120, high-strength three dimensional network are made of multiple three-dimensional trains, and are by three between the column and the column
A adjacent high-strength three-dimensional net unit 100 is connected and is connected with each other, and when adjacent high-strength three-dimensional net unit 100 connects, can be reversed
That grabs that attachment reaches hook-shaped grabs attachment 252 and circle shape is grabbed attachment 251 and is mutually matched and the purpose of snapping.Finally, the net formed
The high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network of sheet is fixed and is laid with to it by anchoring piece.
In conclusion one of the utility model is suitable for the high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network of high precipitous rock slope surface.By more
The claw-like structures that Ge Zhuadi branch is formed increase the adhesive force of net and out-of-flatness slope surface, pass through the protection against erosion branch vertical with slope surface
Prevent rainwater from washing away to high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network, between adjacent high-strength three-dimensional net unit by Zhua Di branch it is hook-shaped grab it is attached
Part and ring-type are grabbed the mutual snapping of attachment and are connected.Meanwhile stereoscopic three-dimensional net can be formed with slope, stereochemical structure can increase three dimensional network
And keep the thickness of matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster, high-strength three-dimensional three dimensional network be it is a kind of seize soil " stereoscopic three-dimensional array " on both sides by the arms, root system of plant twines
It is wound in stereochemical structure, forms " erosion control system ";It is solid to the attachment of out-of-flatness Soil Slope to reinforce plant shallow-layer root system
Native ability.Meanwhile structure is simple, intensity is high, flexible strong, maintenance convenience, can largely apply to industry or actual production.
The preferred embodiment that above are only the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.