CN114960702A - Single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional network system for repairing mine high steep slope and using method thereof - Google Patents

Single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional network system for repairing mine high steep slope and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114960702A
CN114960702A CN202210721034.4A CN202210721034A CN114960702A CN 114960702 A CN114960702 A CN 114960702A CN 202210721034 A CN202210721034 A CN 202210721034A CN 114960702 A CN114960702 A CN 114960702A
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China
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fixing
dimensional net
rhombic
fixed
steep slope
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CN202210721034.4A
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CN114960702B (en
Inventor
刘震
王晓霖
张荣生
王飞
史蒙蒙
张�杰
高宗舆
张文宁
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Inner Mongolia Herun Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Herun Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation ecological restoration, in particular to a single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional net system for restoring a high steep slope of a mine and a using method thereof, wherein the single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional net system comprises a rhombic three-dimensional net structure and a nutrient medium, the rhombic three-dimensional net structure comprises a plurality of medium accommodating pieces, a plurality of connecting pieces and fixing pieces, the adjacent medium accommodating pieces are movably connected into a plastic rhombic three-dimensional net through connecting rings, and the rhombic three-dimensional net is fixed on the high steep slope of the mine through the fixing pieces; according to the invention, due to the plasticity of the rhombic three-dimensional net, the imitated surface of the rhombic three-dimensional net and the high and steep slope surface of the mine are fixed by the fixing piece, so that the nutrient medium for repairing the plane is ensured to be in the same thickness and fixed firmly to a great extent.

Description

Single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional network system for repairing mine high steep slope and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation ecological restoration, in particular to a single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional network system for restoring a high and steep slope of a mine and a using method thereof.
Background
Along with the long-term mining activities of limestone mines in China, a large number of high-steep-slope rock slopes are gradually generated, and adverse phenomena such as landslide karst, collapse, difficulty in self-repairing of vegetation and the like are easily caused; the plants are taken away by the slope surface collapse and the like after the plants have not settled. Meanwhile, great damage to ecology and landscape is caused, which is mainly shown in the following steps: vegetation loss caused by surface soil stripping causes low vegetation coverage rate of the mined-out surface and reduced loss of ecological functions; less soil and water are on the steep slope surface, and nutrients are gradually lost due to long-term rain wash, so that the conditions of soil, moisture and nutrients are poor. On such ground, plants are difficult to survive in a natural state, a vegetation ecosystem is gradually deteriorated and recovery is very difficult, and in order to improve environmental quality, artificial measures must be taken to select plants with strong adaptability and high growth speed, and the plants are sown or planted manually and matched with certain engineering measures to help the first generation plants to settle down.
Therefore, a single-layer plastic diamond-shaped three-dimensional network system for repairing a mine high steep slope and a using method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional network system for repairing a high steep slope of a mine and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional net system for repairing a mine high-steep slope comprises a rhombic three-dimensional net structure and a nutrient medium, wherein the rhombic three-dimensional net structure comprises a plurality of medium accommodating pieces, a plurality of connecting pieces and fixing pieces;
the substrate accommodating piece is a rhombohedron, the rhombohedron is a frame body formed by connecting a plurality of diamond edges, and a nutrient substrate can be accommodated in the frame body;
the connecting piece comprises a tip connecting piece and an edge tip connecting piece;
the top connecting piece and the side tip connecting piece movably connect adjacent rhombohedrons to form a rhombohedral three-dimensional net, the rhombohedral three-dimensional net is fixed on the high steep slope of the mine through a fixing piece, and the nutrient medium is sprayed in the frame of the rhombohedrons and the space formed between the rhombohedral three-dimensional net and the high steep slope of the mine.
The tip connecting piece comprises three connecting rods and connecting rings, the number of the three connecting rods corresponds to three diamond edges at the position of the diamond tip, and the two ends of each connecting rod are fixedly connected with the connecting rings;
the edge tip connecting piece comprises four phase connecting rods and connecting rings, the number of the phase connecting rods is four, the number of the phase connecting rods corresponds to four diamond edges at the position of the diamond tip, and two ends of the four phase connecting rods are fixedly connected with the connecting rings;
the two apexes of the adjacent rhombohedrons are movably connected by the apex connecting piece, and the two side apexes of the adjacent rhombohedrons are movably connected by the side apex connecting piece.
Moreover, the connecting piece is made of elastic soft materials, the shape of the connecting ring is circular, and the shape of the connecting ring is elliptical.
Moreover, the fixing piece comprises a fixing rod, a screw cap, a fixing sliding block, a rotary connecting block, a fixing clamp and a fixing screw rod;
the dead lever is fixed in on the high steep slope of mine, fixed slider cup joints on the dead lever, fixed slider is from top to bottom and with dead lever threaded connection have the nut, the swivelling joint piece both ends are connected with the fixation clamp, two edges of rhombohedral are cliied and fixed to the fixation clamp, set screw run through behind the swivelling joint piece with fixed slider threaded connection, two the nut is fixed in fixed slider a certain position department of dead lever.
Moreover, the outer surface of the circumference of the upper section of the fixed rod is provided with an external thread;
the fixed sliding block comprises a hollow cylinder, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hollow cylinder, a threaded hole is formed in the fixed block, and the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the fixed screw rod.
Moreover, a through hole is formed in the rotary connecting block, connecting holes are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the through hole in the rotary connecting block, and limiting holes are formed in the bottom of the connecting holes; a fixing screw penetrates through the through hole;
the fixing clamp comprises a limiting disc, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the limiting disc, external threads are formed in the circumferential surface of one end, far away from the limiting disc, of the rotating rod, a screwing nut is connected to the rotating rod through threads, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, and an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate are fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block;
the limiting disc is sleeved in the limiting hole, the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the connecting hole, the fixing clamp can rotate on the rotating connecting block and cannot fall off, and the surface of one side of the screwing nut is tightly attached to the rotating connecting block so that the fixing clamp is fixed on the rotating connecting block;
the length of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate which are rotatably connected with the fixing clamp at two sides of the rotary connecting block is unequal, and the structure can be greatly suitable for the field operation environment.
In addition, the periphery of the threaded hole is fixedly connected with an anti-slip strip on the fixing block;
the periphery of the through hole is provided with an anti-slip groove on the rotary connecting block; the anti-slip strips are matched with the anti-slip grooves; this structure can prevent that the swivelling joint piece from taking place to become flexible after fixed to lead to whole rhombus three-dimensional net not hard up.
Moreover, a plurality of diamond side surfaces on any side surface of the diamond body are fixedly connected with reinforcing edges, and the other ends of the reinforcing edges are mutually connected; the application of the reinforcing edges not only increases the bearing capacity of the rhombohedron, but also has the effects of fixing and blocking the nutrient substrate;
the reinforcing edge is made of hard plastic.
Moreover, a plurality of diamond edges of the diamond body are made of hard plastic materials, and the length of the diamond edges is 40-100 mm;
and the fixed sliding block, the rotary connecting block and the fixed clamp are made of hard materials.
A use method of a single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional network system for repairing a high steep slope of a mine comprises the following steps:
s1: after punching holes at intervals on a high and steep slope of a mine to be repaired, fixing rods in the holes, and then hanging a rhombic three-dimensional net on the fixing rods on one side of the high and steep slope of the mine (from left to right, from right to left or from top to bottom, and ensuring that the net can be used from one side);
s2: fixing the rhombic three-dimensional net by using a fixing piece at one side on which the rhombic three-dimensional net is hung; connecting a first nut to a fixed rod in a threaded manner, then sleeving a fixed sliding block on the fixed rod in a sleeved manner, then connecting a second nut to the fixed rod in a threaded manner, then clamping the diamond edge by using upper and lower clamping plates with unequal lengths at two ends of a rotary connecting block, then fixing the rotary connecting block on the fixed sliding block by using a fixed screw rod, finding a proper position to fix the fixed sliding block through the nuts at the upper and lower ends, and then screwing the screw nut until the screw nut is tightly attached to the rotary connecting block;
s3: fixing individual rhombohedrons in the hung rhombohedral solid net according to the step in S2, wherein the fixing still starts from one side (from left to right, from right to left or from top to bottom, and the fixing can be started from one side); after a hung rhombic three-dimensional net is fixed, hanging a second rhombic three-dimensional net on the high slope of the mine by clinging to the fixed rhombic three-dimensional net, and fixing the second rhombic three-dimensional net according to the same steps until the rhombic three-dimensional net is completely fixed on the high slope of the mine to be repaired;
s4: and finally, spraying the nutrient medium on the high and steep slope of the mine fixed with the rhombic three-dimensional net by spraying equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, adjacent rhombuses are movably connected into a plastic rhombus three-dimensional net through the tip connecting piece and the side tip connecting piece, and the plastic rhombus three-dimensional net is fixed on the high and steep slope of the mine according to the using steps, so that the plastic rhombus three-dimensional net can simulate the surface of the high and steep slope of the mine and is fixed through the fixing piece, and the nutrient medium for repairing the plane is ensured to be in the same thickness and fixed firmly to the maximum extent.
2. A plurality of diamond edges of the diamond-shaped body are made of hard plastic materials, the length of the diamond edges is 40-100mm, and the diamond-shaped body with the diamond edges of different lengths is installed according to actual application requirements to adjust the thickness of the spray-seeding nutrient medium.
3. According to the invention, the anti-slip strips and the anti-slip grooves are matched and applied, so that the rotary connecting block can be prevented from loosening after being fixed, and the whole rhombic three-dimensional net is loosened.
4. The application of the reinforcing edge not only increases the bearing capacity of the rhombohedron, but also has the effect of fixing and blocking the nutrient substrate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rhombohedron of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the tip connection member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the edge point connector of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixed slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rotary joint block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating connecting block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing clip of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a rhombus three-dimensional net according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a combination of a rhombus three-dimensional net and a mine high and steep slope in the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a diamond-shaped three-dimensional net and fastener combination of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the rhombohedron of example 2;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a rhombus three-dimensional net in example 2.
In the figure: 1. a rhombus three-dimensional net; 2. a rhombohedral body; 201. a diamond edge; 202. a reinforcing edge; 3. a tip connecting piece; 301. a connecting rod; 302. a connecting ring; 4. a sharp edge connector; 401. a phase connecting rod; 402. a connecting ring; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a nut; 7. fixing the sliding block; 701. a hollow cylinder; 702. a fixed block; 703. a threaded hole; 704. anti-slip strips; 8. rotating the connecting block; 801. a through hole; 802. connecting holes; 803. a limiting aperture; 804. an anti-slip groove; 9. a fixing clip; 901. a confinement plate; 902. rotating the rod; 903. screwing down the screw cap; 904. connecting blocks; 905. an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate; 10. fixing the screw rod; 11. and (4) high and steep slopes of the mine.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-14, a single-layer plastic rhombic three-dimensional net system for repairing a mine high steep slope comprises a rhombic three-dimensional net structure and a nutrient medium, wherein the rhombic three-dimensional net structure comprises a plurality of medium accommodating pieces, a plurality of connecting pieces and fixing pieces, adjacent medium accommodating pieces are movably connected into a plastic rhombic three-dimensional net 1 through connecting rings, and the rhombic three-dimensional net 1 is fixed on the mine high steep slope 11 through the fixing pieces;
the substrate accommodating part is a rhombohedron 2, the rhombohedron 2 is a frame body formed by connecting a plurality of diamond edges 201, and a nutrient substrate can be accommodated in the frame body;
the connecting piece comprises a tip connecting piece 3 and an edge tip connecting piece 4;
the top connecting piece 3 and the side tip connecting piece 4 movably connect the adjacent rhombohedrons 2 to form a rhombohedral three-dimensional net 1, the rhombohedral three-dimensional net 1 is fixed on the mine high-steep slope 11 through a fixing piece, and nutrient media are sprayed in the frame of the rhombohedrons 2 and the space formed between the rhombohedral three-dimensional net 1 and the mine high-steep slope 11.
Preferably, the tip connecting part 3 comprises three connecting rods 301 and connecting rings 302, the number of the connecting rods 301 is three, the number of the connecting rods 301 corresponds to the three diamond edges 201 at the tip positions of the diamond bodies 2, and the connecting rings 302 are fixedly connected to two ends of the three connecting rods 301;
the edge-tip connecting piece 4 comprises four connecting rods 401 and four connecting rings 402, the number of the connecting rods 401 is four, the number of the connecting rods corresponds to the four diamond edges 201 at the tip positions of the diamond bodies 2, and the two ends of the four connecting rods 401 are fixedly connected with the connecting rings 402;
the apex connecting piece 3 movably connects two apexes of the adjacent rhombohedrons 2, and the edge apex connecting piece 4 movably connects two edge apexes of the adjacent rhombohedrons 2.
Preferably, the connecting member is made of an elastic soft material, the connecting ring 302 is circular, and the connecting ring 402 is elliptical.
Preferably, the fixing piece comprises a fixing rod 5, a screw cap 6, a fixing slide block 7, a rotary connecting block 8, a fixing clamp 9 and a fixing screw rod 10;
on dead lever 5 was fixed in mine high steep slope 11, fixed slider 7 cup jointed on dead lever 5, fixed slider 7 about and with 5 threaded connection of dead lever have a nut 6, 8 both ends of swivelling joint piece are connected with fixation clamp 9, two diamond sides 201 of rhombohedral body 2 are cliied and fixed to fixation clamp 9, behind swivelling joint piece 8 with 7 threaded connection of fixed slider, two nuts 6 are fixed in a certain position department of dead lever 5 with fixed slider 7.
Preferably, the circumference of the upper section of the fixing rod 5 is externally provided with an external thread;
the fixed sliding block 7 comprises a hollow cylinder 701, a fixed block 702 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hollow cylinder 701, a threaded hole 703 is formed in the fixed block 702, and the threaded hole 703 is in threaded connection with the fixing screw 10.
Preferably, a through hole 801 is formed in the rotary connecting block 8, connecting holes 802 are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the rotary connecting block 8, where the through hole 801 is formed, and limiting holes 803 are formed in the bottoms of the connecting holes 802; a fixing screw 10 penetrates through the through hole 801;
the fixing clamp 9 comprises a limiting disc 901, a rotating rod 902 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the limiting disc 901, external threads are arranged on the circumferential surface of one end, far away from the limiting disc 901, of the rotating rod 902, a tightening nut 903 is connected to the rotating rod 902 through threads, a connecting block 904 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 902, and an upper clamping plate 905 and a lower clamping plate 905 are fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block 904;
the limiting disc 901 is sleeved in the limiting hole 803, the rotating rod 902 is rotatably connected in the connecting hole 802, so that the fixing clamp 9 can rotate on the rotary connecting block 8 without falling off, and one side surface of the screwing nut 903 is tightly attached to the rotary connecting block 8, so that the fixing clamp 9 is fixed on the rotary connecting block 8;
the length of the upper clamping plate 905 and the lower clamping plate 905 which are rotatably connected with the fixing clamp 9 at two sides of the rotary connecting block 8 is unequal, and the structure can be greatly suitable for the field operation environment.
Preferably, an anti-slip strip 704 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 702 around the threaded hole 703;
an anti-slip groove 804 is formed around the through hole 801 on the rotary connecting block 8; the anti-skid strips 704 are matched with the anti-skid grooves 804; this structure can prevent that the swivelling joint piece from taking place to become flexible after fixed to lead to whole rhombus three-dimensional net not hard up.
Preferably, a plurality of diamond edges 201 of the rhombohedron 2 are made of hard plastic materials, and the length of the diamond edges 201 is 40-100 mm;
the fixed sliding block 7, the rotary connecting block 8 and the fixed clamp 9 are all made of hard materials.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 15 and 16, the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1, and the rest is the same as embodiment 1.
Preferably, a plurality of diamond edges 201 on any side surface of the diamond body 2 are fixedly connected with reinforcing edges 202, and the other ends of the plurality of reinforcing edges 202 are connected with each other; the application of the reinforcing edge not only increases the bearing capacity of the rhombohedron, but also has the effects of fixing and blocking the nutrient substrate. (ii) a
The reinforcing rim 202 is made of hard plastic.
The using method of the invention comprises the following steps:
s1: after punching holes at intervals on a mine high and steep slope 11 to be repaired, fixing rods 5 in the holes, and then hanging a rhombic three-dimensional net 1 on the fixing rods 5 on one side of the mine high and steep slope 11 (from left to right, from right to left or from top to bottom, and ensuring that the net can be used from one side);
s2: fixing the rhombic three-dimensional net 1 by using a fixing piece at one side of the hung rhombic three-dimensional net 1; connecting a first screw cap 6 to a fixing rod 5 in a threaded manner, then sleeving a fixed sliding block 7 on the fixing rod 5 in a sleeved manner, then connecting a second screw cap 6 to the fixing rod 5 in a threaded manner, then clamping a diamond edge 201 by using upper and lower clamping plates 905 with unequal lengths at two ends of a rotary connecting block 8, then fixing the rotary connecting block 8 on the fixed sliding block 7 by using a fixing screw 10, finding a proper position to fix the fixed sliding block 7 through the screw caps 6 at the upper and lower ends, and then screwing a screwing screw cap 903 until the screwing screw cap is tightly attached to the rotary connecting block 8;
s3: fixing the individual rhombohedrons 2 in the hung rhombohedral solid net 1 according to the step in S2, wherein the fixing still starts from one side (from left to right, from right to left or from top to bottom, and the fixing can be started from one side); after a hung rhombic three-dimensional net 1 is fixed, hanging a second rhombic three-dimensional net 1 on a mine high-steep slope 11 by clinging to the fixed rhombic three-dimensional net 1, and fixing the second rhombic three-dimensional net according to the same steps until the rhombic three-dimensional net 1 is completely fixed on the mine high-steep slope 11 to be repaired;
s4: and finally, spraying the nutrient medium on the mine high and steep slope 11 fixed with the rhombic three-dimensional net 1 through spraying equipment.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle of the spraying equipment is that the spraying equipment belongs to a conventional means or common general knowledge, the fixing method of the fixing rod 5 is also a conventional means or common general knowledge, the collocation of the nutrient substrates can be determined according to the construction site, and is not described herein any more, and those skilled in the art can carry out any collocation according to the needs or convenience thereof.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped three-dimensional net system for repairing a high steep slope of a mine comprises a diamond-shaped three-dimensional net structure and a nutrient medium, and is characterized in that: the rhombic three-dimensional net structure comprises a plurality of substrate accommodating parts, a plurality of connecting parts and fixing parts, wherein the adjacent substrate accommodating parts are movably connected into a plastic rhombic three-dimensional net (1) through connecting rings, and the rhombic three-dimensional net (1) is fixed on a high and steep slope of a mine through the fixing parts;
the substrate accommodating part is a rhombohedron (2), and the rhombohedron (2) is a frame body formed by connecting a plurality of rhombuses (201);
the connecting piece comprises a tip connecting piece (3) and an edge tip connecting piece (4);
the top connecting piece (3) and the side tip connecting piece (4) movably connect adjacent rhombohedrons (2) to form a rhombohedral three-dimensional net (1), the rhombohedral three-dimensional net (1) is fixed on a mine high steep slope through a fixing piece, and the nutrient medium is sprayed in a frame of the rhombohedrons (2) and a space formed between the rhombohedral three-dimensional net (1) and the mine high steep slope.
2. The single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped three-dimensional net system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the tip connecting piece (3) comprises three connecting rods (301) and connecting rings (302), and the two ends of each of the three connecting rods (301) are fixedly connected with the connecting rings (302);
the edge tip connecting piece (4) comprises four phase connecting rods (401) and connecting rings (402), and two ends of each of the four phase connecting rods (401) are fixedly connected with the connecting rings (402);
the two apexes of the adjacent rhombohedrons (2) are movably connected through the apex connecting piece (3), and the two side apexes of the adjacent rhombohedrons (2) are movably connected through the side apex connecting piece (4).
3. The single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped three-dimensional net system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting piece is made of elastic soft materials, the connecting ring (302) is circular, and the connecting ring (402) is elliptical.
4. The single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped three-dimensional net system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a fixing rod (5), a screw cap (6), a fixing sliding block (7), a rotary connecting block (8), a fixing clamp (9) and a fixing screw (10);
dead lever (5) are fixed in on the high steep slope of mine, solid fixed sliding block (7) cup joint on dead lever (5), gu fixed sliding block (7) about and with dead lever (5) threaded connection have nut (6), swivel connected block (8) both ends are connected with fixation clamp (9), two water chestnut limit (201) and fixed of rhombus body (2) are cliied in fixation clamp (9), set screw (10) run through behind swivel connected block (8) and solid fixed sliding block (7) threaded connection, two gu nut (6) are fixed in dead lever (5) a certain position department with solid fixed sliding block (7).
5. The single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped stereoscopic network system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the circumference of the upper section of the fixed rod (5) is provided with an external thread;
the fixed sliding block (7) comprises a hollow cylinder (701), a fixed block (702) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hollow cylinder (701), a threaded hole (703) is formed in the fixed block (702), and the threaded hole (703) is in threaded connection with the fixed screw (10).
6. The single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped stereoscopic network system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 5, wherein: a through hole (801) is formed in the rotary connecting block (8), connecting holes (802) are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the rotary connecting block (8) where the through hole (801) is formed, and limiting holes (803) are formed in the bottoms of the connecting holes (802); a fixing screw (10) penetrates through the through hole (801);
the fixing clamp (9) comprises a limiting disc (901), a rotating rod (902) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the limiting disc (901), external threads are formed in the circumferential surface of one end, far away from the limiting disc (901), of the rotating rod (902), a screwing nut (903) is connected to the rotating rod (902) in a threaded mode, a connecting block (904) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (902), and an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate (905) are fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block (904);
the limiting disc (901) is sleeved in the limiting hole (803), the rotating rod (902) is rotatably connected in the connecting hole (802), and one side surface of the tightening nut (903) is tightly attached to the rotating connecting block (8);
the length of the upper clamping plate (905) and the length of the lower clamping plate (905) which are rotatably connected with the fixing clamp (9) are not equal at two sides of the rotary connecting block (8).
7. The single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped stereoscopic network system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 6, wherein: the periphery of the threaded hole (703) on the fixed block (702) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip strip (704);
an anti-slip groove (804) is formed around the through hole (801) on the rotary connecting block (8); the anti-skid strips (704) are matched with the anti-skid grooves (804).
8. The single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped three-dimensional net system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces of a plurality of diamond edges (201) on any side surface of the diamond body (2) are fixedly connected with reinforcing edges (202), and the other ends of the reinforcing edges (202) are connected with each other;
the reinforcing edge (202) is made of hard plastic.
9. The single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped stereoscopic network system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of diamond edges (201) of the diamond body (2) are made of hard plastic materials, and the length of the diamond edges (201) is 40-100 mm;
the fixed sliding block (7), the rotary connecting block (8) and the fixed clamp (9) are all made of hard materials.
10. The use method of the single-layer plasticity diamond-shaped stereoscopic network system for mine high and steep slope restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, after arranging holes at intervals on the high and steep slope of the mine to be repaired, fixing the fixing rods (5) in the holes, and then hanging a rhombic three-dimensional net (1) on the fixing rods (5) on one side of the high and steep slope of the mine;
s2, fixing the rhombic solid net (1) by using a fixing piece at one side where the rhombic solid net (1) is hung; connecting a first screw cap (6) on a fixing rod (5) in a threaded manner, sleeving a fixed sliding block (7) on the fixing rod (5), connecting a second screw cap (6) on the fixing rod (5) in a threaded manner, clamping a diamond edge (201) by using upper and lower clamping plates (905) with unequal lengths at two ends of a rotary connecting block (8), fixing the rotary connecting block (8) on the fixed sliding block (7) by using a fixing screw rod (10), fixing the fixed sliding block (7) by finding a proper position through the screw caps (6) at the upper and lower ends, and screwing a screwing screw cap (903) until the screwing screw cap is tightly attached to the rotary connecting block (8);
s3, fixing the individual rhombohedrons (2) in the hung rhombohedral solid net (1) according to the step S2, wherein the fixing is still started from one side; after a hung rhombic three-dimensional net (1) is fixed, hanging a second rhombic three-dimensional net (1) on a mine high steep slope by clinging to the fixed rhombic three-dimensional net (1), and fixing the second rhombic three-dimensional net according to the same steps until the rhombic three-dimensional net (1) is completely fixed on the mine high steep slope to be repaired;
and S4, finally, spraying the nutrient medium on the high and steep slope of the mine fixed with the rhombic three-dimensional net (1) by spraying equipment.
CN202210721034.4A 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Single-layer plastic diamond three-dimensional net system for repairing mine high and steep slopes and application method thereof Active CN114960702B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101113590A (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-30 黎彪钦 Soil and water conservation method
JP2008038369A (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-21 Hyokin Rei Soil improvement construction method by combination of vegetation net and soft framework
CN104213549A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-12-17 安徽徽风新型合成材料有限公司 Geocell and production method of geocell
CN209384253U (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-09-13 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 A kind of high-strength three-dimensional net unit and its stereoscopic three-dimensional net suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface
CN214573853U (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-11-02 肥城博远土工材料有限公司 Novel concatenation formula geotechnological check room convenient to installation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101113590A (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-30 黎彪钦 Soil and water conservation method
JP2008038369A (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-21 Hyokin Rei Soil improvement construction method by combination of vegetation net and soft framework
CN104213549A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-12-17 安徽徽风新型合成材料有限公司 Geocell and production method of geocell
CN209384253U (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-09-13 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 A kind of high-strength three-dimensional net unit and its stereoscopic three-dimensional net suitable for high precipitous rock slope surface
CN214573853U (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-11-02 肥城博远土工材料有限公司 Novel concatenation formula geotechnological check room convenient to installation

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