Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing compost manufacturing process affect experience sense is again time-consuming and laborious, the utility model is provided
A kind of packaged type compost producing device.
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the preferred embodiment of the utility model packaged type compost producing device
It is described further.Those skilled in the art can be understood easily other of the utility model by content disclosed by this specification
Advantage and effect.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the utility model packaged type compost producing device includes: for loading 1 composting material
Container 10, container 10 is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with openable and closable chamber door;Exhaust tube 21 is installed on container 10
At internal bottom plate 12, the pipe shaft of exhaust tube 21 is formed with multiple stomatas 211, and exhaust tube 21 is also formed with suction port;Gas collection
Pipe 30 is set in container 10, and gas collecting tube 30 is connected to suction port;Air extractor 40 is set in container 10, air extractor
40 are connected to gas collecting tube 30.
In the utility model, in packaged type compost producing device, gas collecting tube 30 required for production compost, pumping are filled
It sets 40, exhaust tube 21 to be installed in container 10, container 10 is pulled at 1 generation of composting material;Exhaust tube 21 is installed on collection
In vanning 10 and it is laid at bottom plate 12;Chamber door is opened, loads composting material 1 in the bottom for being equipped with exhaust tube 21 in container 10
On plate 12, the pumping of exhaust tube 21 can make to generate subnormal ambient inside composting material 1, and the oxygen outside composting material 1 can be certainly
1 internal flow of trend composting material;40 air-breathing of air extractor is controlled, the gas outside exhaust tube 21 can be inhaled by stomata 211
Enter exhaust tube 21, gas collection is together in gas collecting tube 30 in exhaust tube 21, and gas collection is together in air extractor 40 and by taking out in gas collecting tube 30
Device of air 40 is discharged.
In the utility model, composting material 1 can be placed in container 10 and be handled, revealed without the generation in composting material
Its processing, to will not influence experience sense;Whole device can go to any compost week and generate ground, without generating ground specially in compost
Processing equipment is set up, it is at low cost, high-efficient, it can have enough to meet the need;Container 10 is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, facilitates operator by compost
Raw material 1 is transported in container 10, time saving and energy saving, and operator can save in ground transport composting material 1 without raising or taking
Human-saving;Using 10 concentrated loads of container, the transport, processing of large capacity, disposable treating capacity is big, reduces economic cost;Benefit
Compost treatment is carried out with principle of negative pressure, it is efficiently convenient.
In first embodiment, opening includes the first opening, and the first opening is set to the tank wall 11 of the first side of container 10, case
Door includes the first chamber door 111 for being installed on the first opening, and the first chamber door 111 is connected by hinge in the packaging of the first opening
The tank wall 11 of case 10.Conveying people can transport composting material 1 from the first side.Opening further includes the second opening, and the second opening is set to
Second side opposite with the first side of container 10, the second opening are equipped with openable and closable second chamber door 112.When due to pumping
The obstruction of device 40 or gas collecting tube 30, when so that being not easy to transport from the first side, personnel can also transport raw material or heap from second side
Fertilizer, it is more convenient, efficient.Preferably, being formed with handle 104 on the first chamber door 111, the second chamber door 112.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 4, further, further include for detecting composting material 1 and generating multiple inspections of testing result
Survey element 71, for receiving testing result and the according to testing result control unit 72 of control air extractor 40, air extractor 40
It is additionally provided with the operating unit (not shown) for operating air extractor 40, it is single that multiple detecting elements 71 are electrically connected at control
Member 72, control unit 72 is electrically connected at air extractor 40.(not shown)
In first embodiment, detecting element 71 has a probe, and when use plugs probe into composting material 1, detects
Element 71 can detect parameter of each index in composting material 1, such as oxygen, temperature, moisture etc..Detecting element 71 is electrically connected at
Control unit 72 simultaneously can will test result and be transferred to control unit 72 as electronic signals, and control unit 72 receives testing result
Electric signal is simultaneously handled, and is issued and is instructed and be transferred to operating unit as electronic signals.Operating unit can be to grasp manually for personnel
Make or auto-programming is arranged by operating unit, controls the electrical control gear of 40 Automatic-bleeding of air extractor or stopping.
In other embodiments, the electric connection mode between detecting element 71 and control unit 72, control unit 72 and behaviour
Make the communication that the communication technology between unit can be understood that for technical staff in the communications fields such as bluetooth, WI-FI or G-LTE
Technology, the utility model are not limited.
Preferably, control unit 72 is set with a threshold value, control unit 72 can will test result and be compared with threshold value.Than
Such as, if oxygen content (testing result) is not up to threshold value, control unit 72 controls air extractor 40 and is evacuated;If oxygen content is high
In threshold value, then re-starts detection again after a period of time, compares.
Further, container 10 is equipped with multiple ventilation openings 103.
In first embodiment, each ventilation opening 103 is convenient for air circulation, enters in composting material 1 convenient for air when pumping.
Ventilation opening 103 is provided on first chamber door 111, the second chamber door 112.Preferably, being located at the first side and second of container 10
Two side walls between side are equipped with third chamber door 113, and third chamber door 113 is more convenient for divulging information after opening, on third chamber door 113 also
It is provided with ventilation opening 103.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, further, support plate 23 is equipped in container 10, support plate 23 is set on bottom plate 12, support plate
23 top surface is formed with multiple grooves 204, and more exhaust tubes 21 are set in multiple grooves 204 correspondingly.
In the utility model, material used in support plate 23 is corrosion-resistant material, and the leakage such as can effectively prevent moisture.
Support plate 23 forms fluted 204, and exhaust tube 21 is set in groove 204, and the depth of groove 204 is equal or slightly larger than exhaust tube 21
Diameter.The position restriction of exhaust tube 21 is damaged in groove 204, avoiding the shaking of exhaust tube 21 in transportational process.
Further, it is equipped with cover board 24 on support plate 23, multiple through-holes 241 are formed on cover board 24;Outside exhaust tube 21
It is arranged with filter screen 212.The filter screen 212 outside through-hole 241, exhaust tube 21 on cover board 24 can avoid particulate matter and enter pumping
Pipe 21.
Further, multiple partitions 22 are connected on support plate 23, the inside of container 10 is divided by multiple partitions 22
One equipment section 40 and multiple filler sections, gas collecting tube 30 are connected to filler section and equipment section 40, and exhaust tube 21 is set to filler
In section, air extractor 40 is set in equipment section 40.
Specifically, support plate 23 includes the first laminate 201, the second laminate 202 and third laminate 203 in first embodiment.First
In installing the first laminate 201 on the bottom plate 12 of container 10;Partition 22 is installed on the first laminate 201, it, can be easy for installation
The second laminate 202 of production in advance, the second laminate 202 is connected between partition 22, multiple partitions 22 are connected as one and are installed
In on the first laminate 201;On every one second laminate 202, third laminate 203, third layer are installed between adjacent separator 22
Plate 203 forms fluted 204;Exhaust tube 21 is installed in groove 204.The part that support plate 23 is located at filler section is equipped with cover board
24。
Two partitions 22 are set in first embodiment, is respectively arranged on 23 middle part of support plate, 10 inner space of container is divided into
Three sections, respectively equipment section 40, the first filler section 41, the second filler section 42.Each filler section is connected to
Equipment section 40, convenient for placing gas collecting tube 30.Air extractor 40 is set in equipment section 40;Exhaust tube 21 is laid in the first filler
Section 41, the second filler section 42, exhaust tube 21 are connected to gas collecting tube 30, and gas collecting tube 30 extends and is connected to air extractor 40.
The inside of container 10 is divided into multiple filler sections by partition 22, when composting material is less, is convenient for compost
Raw material, which is concentrated, to be stacked, and space waste is avoided.Preferably, multiple filler sections are interconnected, be conducive to air circulation.
Further, the space passed through for gas collecting tube 30 is equipped between support plate 23 and the tank wall of container 10.
In first embodiment, tank wall a distance of first side of the support plate 23 away from container 10, support plate 23 is away from container 10
Second side tank wall a distance, worn for accommodating the interconnecting piece between gas collecting tube 30 and exhaust tube 21, and for gas collecting tube 30
It crosses.
Further, the space passed through for gas collecting tube 30 is equipped between partition 22 and the top surface of container 30.
In a second embodiment, gas collecting tube 30 passes through above partition 22 and is connected to air extractor 40.In addition, air can
It circulates above partition 22, is adapted with the position for the ventilation opening 103 for being distributed in 10 top of container, is conducive to divulge information.
Further, the quantity of gas collecting tube 30 is equal to the quantity in filler section, and a gas collecting tube 30 is connected to a packing area
Interior exhaust tube 21.
In first embodiment, the corresponding gas collecting tube 30 in a filler section, when the first filler section 41 passes through gas collecting tube
When 30 pumping, the working condition in the second filler section 42 is not influenced, the second filler section 42 can be pumping state, or
Halted state.Each filler section works independently, and is independent of each other, and is conducive to focus on, and saves device resource, improves resource benefit
With rate, meet the different demands of compost production.
Specifically, the quantity of exhaust tube 21 is more in each filler section, and gas collecting tube 30 includes more branch pipes 31 and more
Root general pipeline 32, the first end of each branch pipe 31 is by detachable flanged joint in the outer suction port of an exhaust tube 21, often
The second end of one branch pipe 31 is all connected to general pipeline 32, and general pipeline 32 is equipped with switch valve 33, and general pipeline 32 is also attached to air extractor 40.
The quantity of general pipeline 32 is equal to the quantity in filler section, the corresponding filler section a general pipeline 32.
As shown in figure 8, in the utility model second embodiment, exhaust tube 21 equipment section 40, the first filler section 41,
Have laying in second filler section 42, air extractor 40 be set to equipment section 40 and be vacantly arranged (by 30 drawknot of gas collecting tube in
In the air), equipment section 40, the first filler section 41, the second filler section 42 gas collecting tube 30 be connected to air extractor 40.
Further, gas collecting tube 30 is removably attachable to suction port.
Lap joint flange connection suction port and branch pipe 31 can be used, so that exhaust tube 21 is connected to air extractor 40,
Air extractor 40 starts Shi Kecong exhaust tube 21 and is evacuated.
Further, air extractor 40 is equipped with the discharge unit for extracting the sucting 41 of gas and for gas to be discharged
42, sucting 41 is connected to gas collecting tube 30.
It further, further include gas treatment equipment 50, gas treatment equipment 50 is connected to the discharge unit of air extractor 40
42。
In the utility model, gas treatment equipment 50 is used to handle the gas of extraction.
Pvc pipe etc. can be selected in exhaust tube 21;Branch pipe 31 is connected with general pipeline 32 and can form L-type connector, T connector or ten
Font connector etc. makes exhaust tube 21 directly or indirectly be connected to gas collecting tube 30;It is detachable between air ejector and branch pipe 31, with into
Row replacement or cleaning exhaust tube 21;Multiple stomatas 211 through the outer peripheral surface of exhaust tube 21 and internal, make exhaust tube 21 it is it is inside and outside can
Be connected by multiple stomatas 211, multiple stomatas 211 can in each exhaust tube 21 outer peripheral surface at different density degree distribution, therefore
There can be more balanced air passage rates, have effects that promote scavenging efficiency, before multiple exhaust tubes 21 are with suction port
End, the other end is rear end, and setting of multiple stomatas 211 in front end to the rear end of multiple exhaust tubes 21 can are as follows: preceding thin rear close, preceding close
It is thin or self-consistent etc. afterwards;A switch valve 33 can also be arranged in the general pipeline 32 of gas collecting tube 30, and switch valve 33 can be used to control gas collection
Pipe 30 collects whether the gas received is discharged;The quantity of exhaust tube 21 can be real first according to user or the demand of use occasion
It applies in example, there are three exhaust tubes 21 for tool, and respectively there are four exhaust tubes 21 for tool for three exhaust tubes 21.
Exhaust tube 21 is installed in groove 204, and exhaust tube 21 can readily be substituted from groove 204, makes to be evacuated
Storing, replacement and the cleaning of pipe 21 are more easy, promote ease of use;Filter screen 212, filter screen are arranged with outside exhaust tube 21
212 can be a pouch-type net, so that filter screen 212 is sheathed on the outside of multiple exhaust tubes 21, the mesh of filter screen 212 can be small
In the aperture of multiple stomatas 211, in this way, grit or impurity etc. can be obstructed in the outside of filter screen 212, multiple stomatas are avoided
211 are blocked;Cover board 24 is laid with above third laminate 203, cover board 24 is equipped with multiple through-holes 241, makes gas can be by multiple
Through-hole 241 is by the flows outside of cover board 24 to groove 204.
Air extractor 40 can be common aspiration pump or vacuum pump, and the utility model is not limited, air extractor 40
With a sucting 41 and a discharge unit 42, control unit 72 is electrically connected air extractor 40, and control unit 72 is for operation pumping
Device 40 opens or closes.Sucting 41 can directly or indirectly be connected with gas collecting tube 30, in first embodiment,
Sucting 41 connects a cross type joint, connects each general pipeline 32 by cross type joint, air extractor 40 is allow to extract gas collection
Pipe 30 collects the gas received and gas is discharged by discharge unit 42.
Air extractor 40 can also connect a gas treatment equipment 50, the discharge of gas treatment equipment 50 and air extractor 40
Portion 42 is connected, and the gas that air extractor 40 is discharged enters gas treatment equipment 50.Gas treatment equipment 50 can store up
It deposits gas or will be recycled after gas filtration, in first embodiment, gas treatment equipment 50 can contain liquid for one
Container, and in being placed with limewash built in gas treatment equipment 50, the gas for extracting air extractor 40 is imported into limewash,
Make the gases such as sulfur dioxide, the ammonia such as containing oxysulfide or nitride, when by gas treatment equipment 50, sulfide or
Nitride, which dissolves in, forms liquid fertilizer in limewash, make the gas containing sulfide or nitride for recycling.
Multiple detecting elements 71 are equipped in first embodiment, multiple detecting elements 71 are arranged in raw material, and set-up mode is
By the inside of the probe merging compost of multiple detecting elements 71, multiple detecting elements 71 are detectable and show a parameter.Detection member
Part 71 selects a measurement of oxygen content device, and detecting element 71 is allow to learn the oxygen content parameter (testing result) in compost, in addition,
Multiple detecting elements 71 can also be temperature detector, moisture detector etc., be known the parameters such as temperature and humidity.Such as
This, user can detect the parameter inside compost by multiple detecting elements 71, and may determine that the hair of compost by parameter
The decomposed state of ferment, further to take corresponding measure.Detecting element 71 is electrically connected at control unit 72, makes control unit 72
It can receive the parameter of detecting element 71, the electric connection of control unit 72 of control unit 72 and air extractor 40, and can send
One instruction is to control unit 72, to control the running of air extractor 40.Wherein, control unit 72 can also set a threshold value, make
Control unit 72 can determine whether the parameter of detecting element 71 reaches threshold value, such as when oxygen content is lower than threshold value, control unit 72
Send an instruction control air extractor 40.
An oxygen content parameter is detected as testing result to be placed in the detecting element 71 inside compost, and by control unit
72 receive oxygen content parameter, and to judge whether lower than a threshold value, if being lower than threshold value, control unit 72 sends an instruction to control
Unit 72, control unit 72 start air extractor 40 to be evacuated.When air extractor 40 is evacuated, containing for compost bottom
The lower air of oxygen amount, is extracted via exhaust tube 21, and the lower air of oxygen content can be discharged from discharge unit 42, or import again
It is recycled after being filtered to gas treatment equipment 50.And compost bottom makes outside air because air is extracted generation negative pressure
It is supplemented to inside, and then promotes the oxygen content of compost bottom air.
In the utility model, multiple exhaust tubes 21 can be set according to the different demands in each portion of compost, can solve compost
Height or internal density difference, caused gas by compost flows outside to inside speed inconsistence problems, such as: due to
Bottom compared with the compost of low height only needs to fill into less gas, in this way, the relatively thin multiple pumpings of 211 density of stomata can be used
Tracheae 21;It is anti-, when needing to fill into bottom of the more gas to the compost compared with big height, can be used 211 density of stomata compared with
Close multiple exhaust tubes 21 allow each position of compost to obtain more balanced air in this way, biggish air inflow can be caused
Velocity of liquid assets.
In other embodiments, packaged type compost producing device can also be comprising a condensation water collecting device (in figure not
Display), condensation water collecting device may be disposed between gas collecting tube 30 and air extractor 40.Condensation water collecting device can be a closing
Bucket, condensation water collecting device are equipped with an intake section, an outlet portion and a Drainage Division, 30 phase of gas collecting tube of intake section and exhaust tube 21
Connection, outlet portion are connected with switch valve 33, and Drainage Division can be set to the bottom surface of condensation water collecting device or the bottom of circumferential surface.When by
When the high-temperature that compost bottom is extracted and the gas of high humility, the gas of high-temperature and high humility is because contact the gas of low temperature
And when cooling down, the aqueous vapor of condensation can be generated, can gather and be stranded in the bottom of condensation water collecting device after condensation of moisture, and can be led to
It crosses Drainage Division water is discharged.Wherein, valve can be set in Drainage Division, so that the condensed water that condensation water collecting device is gathered, it can
To be discharged by Drainage Division or be collected.Since aqueous vapor is in condensation, sulfide or the nitride for some dissolve in aqueous vapor, such as
This, the condensed water being discharged from Drainage Division can also be fed to gas treatment equipment 50, and with the stone in gas treatment equipment 50
Buck effect, is further formed liquid fertilizer.
The method for carrying out compost production using the utility model packaged type compost producing device, comprising steps of
By the transport of container 10 to charging place;
Composting material heap is set on the bottom plate 12 for being equipped with exhaust tube 21 in container 10 in charging place;
It will test element 71 to be inserted in composting material 1, composting material 1 is detected by detecting element 71 and send testing result
To control unit 72;
Control unit 72 judges whether to need to be evacuated according to testing result;
Be judged as NO: control unit 72 controls detecting element 71 and detects composting material 1 again after a predetermined time;
Be judged as YES: control unit 72 sends a command to operating unit;
It is evacuated according to instruction start-up operation unit operation air extractor 40.
Composting material 1 is loaded into container 10 in the place such as factory or farm, opens air extractor 40 and exhaust tube
21 are evacuated, and are handled on the spot composting material 1, in 1 bottom pumping of composting material to form subnormal ambient, so that outside
Portion's air enters inside composting material 1.
Specifically, a parameter (testing result) is measured by the multiple detecting elements 71 for being placed in compost, parameter may be, for example,
Parameter can be sent to control unit 72 by oxygen content, multiple sensors;According to testing result, control unit 72 judges parameter
Whether (testing result) is lower than a threshold value, and threshold value is pre-set in control unit 72, if being judged as "No", high oxygen content is in threshold
Value, after a predetermined time, repeats and is detected, if being judged as "Yes", oxygen content is lower than threshold value, and control unit 72 is sent
One instruction is to air extractor 40 and starts air extractor 40;Air extractor 40 is evacuated the air for making oxygen content in compost be lower than threshold value
It is extracted, and so that compost bottom is formed negative pressure, and then make high oxygen content in the air of threshold value, compost is entered by the external complement of compost
Inside can reach the effect of ventilation.
In the utility model, composting material 1 can be loaded on the spot in container 10 and be handled, without producing in composting material
Specially installation process equipment only need to be on factory farm etc. it is not necessary that special compost place is arranged on factory farm etc. for Radix Rehmanniae
Composting material is loaded into container 10, saves construction cost, while avoiding causing the difference ring border that tousles on factory farm etc.,
Experience sense can be promoted;10 first chamber door 111 of container is retractable, the tools such as cart can be used when loading, without largely being removed
It transports, be lifted, taking work, saving manpower;A large amount of composting material can be handled simultaneously, and concentration is handled, economical convenient;Packaging
Case 10 is equipped with multiple ventilation openings 103, is conducive to air circulation;Transport is connected to air extractor 40 using modes such as flanges afterwards in place,
It is handled using negative pressure mode, without manually stirring.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model
System, although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, is not intended to limit the utility model, any to be familiar with sheet
Technical professional, in the range of not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, when the technology contents using the disclosure above
It makes a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but is all without departing from technical solutions of the utility model
Hold, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, still
It is within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
It should be noted that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate
The bright revealed content of book is not intended to limit the utility model implementable so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size,
In the case where not influencing the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still fall in disclosed in the utility model
Technology contents obtain and can cover in the range of.