CN109438001A - Packaged type compost producing device and method - Google Patents
Packaged type compost producing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438001A CN109438001A CN201910003055.0A CN201910003055A CN109438001A CN 109438001 A CN109438001 A CN 109438001A CN 201910003055 A CN201910003055 A CN 201910003055A CN 109438001 A CN109438001 A CN 109438001A
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- air extractor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of packaged type compost producing device and methods, packaged type compost producing device includes: the container for loading composting material, container is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, and the bottom of the tank wall of container is also formed with connecting hole；Exhaust tube is installed at the bottom plate of internal container, and the pipe shaft of exhaust tube is formed with multiple stomatas, and exhaust tube is also formed with the external port in alignment with connecting hole；Air extractor, the external port of exhaust tube is connected to by gas collecting tube, and gas collecting tube is removably connected to external port.Container can mutually be separated with gas collecting tube, air extractor, composting material is placed in container and is transported, so that composting material fortune is gone specific compost production place centralized processing, handled without the generation in composting material, to will not influence experience sense；Using container concentrated loads, transport, processing, disposable treating capacity is big, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compost production fields, and in particular to a kind of packaged type compost producing device and method.
Background technique
The organic matters such as excrement are inevitably resulted from aquaculture, this type organic and bark, leaf, rice husk, bagasse
Etc. the raw material that can be used as production compost.Compost is for agricultural planting use, to accelerate the growth of plant.Currently, composting technology is
It is widely used in aquaculture etc..
But at present carry out composting material processing when, often using air storage by the way of, greatly influence tidiness with
Aesthetic feeling especially can bring very big negative effect when carrying out farm sightseeing activity to farm image；It is needed when processing a large amount of artificial
It is stirred or is moved, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving and facilitate clean and tidy compost production program.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing compost production method affect experience sense is again time-consuming and laborious, the present invention provides one kind
Packaged type compost producing device and method.
A kind of packaged type compost producing device provided by the invention, comprising:
For loading the container of composting material, the container is equipped with opening, and the opening is equipped with openable and closable
The bottom of chamber door, the tank wall of the container is also formed with connecting hole；
Exhaust tube is installed at the bottom plate of the internal container, and the pipe shaft of the exhaust tube is formed with multiple stomatas, institute
It states exhaust tube and is also formed with external port in alignment with the connecting hole；
Air extractor, the external port of the exhaust tube is connected to by gas collecting tube, and the gas collecting tube is detachably connected
In the external port.
In the present invention, container can mutually be separated with gas collecting tube, air extractor, composting material is placed in container and is transported
It is defeated, so that composting material fortune is gone specific compost production place centralized processing, handled without the generation in composting material, from
Without affect experience sense；Container is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, facilitates operator that composting material is transported in container, saves
Shi Shengli, operator can save manpower without raising or taking in ground transport composting material；Use the packaging of large capacity
Case concentrated loads, transport, processing, disposable treating capacity is big, reduces economic cost；Compost treatment is carried out using principle of negative pressure, it is high
It is convenient to imitate.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention further improvement lies in that, further include for detecting the composting material
And generate multiple detecting elements of testing result, for receiving the testing result and controlling the pumping according to the testing result
The control unit of device of air, the air extractor are additionally provided with the operating unit for operating the air extractor, multiple inspections
It surveys element and is electrically connected at described control unit, described control unit is electrically connected at the operation list of the air extractor
Member.
The further improvement of packaged type compost producing device of the present invention is that the opening includes the first opening, institute
The first opening is stated set on the tank wall of the first side of the container, the chamber door includes be installed on first opening first
Chamber door, the connecting hole are set to the tank wall of the first side of the container and are located at the bottom edge of first opening or less.
The further improvement of packaged type compost producing device of the present invention is that the detecting element is connected by conducting wire
In described control unit, the tank wall of first side is also provided with the mounting hole worn for the conducting wire.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention it is further improvement be, the container it is opposite with the first side
Second side be equipped with the second opening, the second opening of the container is equipped with openable and closable second chamber door.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the container be equipped with multiple ventilation openings.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention further improvement lies in that, support plate is equipped in the container, it is described
Support plate is set on the bottom plate, and the top surface of the support plate is formed with multiple grooves, and the more exhaust tubes are set to correspondingly
In multiple grooves.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention it is further improvement be, be connected on the support plate it is multiple every
The inside of the container is divided into multiple sections by plate, multiple partitions.
The further improvement of packaged type compost producing device of the present invention is that the quantity of the gas collecting tube is equal to described
The quantity in section, a gas collecting tube are connected to the exhaust tube in a section.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method for carrying out compost production using above-mentioned packaged type compost producing device,
Comprising steps of
By Container Transport to the place that charges；
Composting material heap is set on the bottom plate for being equipped with exhaust tube of the container in the charging place；
The Container Transport for being mounted with the composting material to the compost for being equipped with air extractor is made into place；
The external port of the exhaust tube is connected with the air extractor using gas collecting tube；
It will test element to be inserted in the composting material, the concurrent inspection of composting material detected by the detecting element
Result is surveyed to control unit；
Described control unit judges whether to need to be evacuated according to the testing result；
Be judged as NO: described control unit controls the detecting element and detects the compost original again after a predetermined time
Material；
Be judged as YES: described control unit sends a command to operating unit；
Start the operating unit operation air extractor according to described instruction to be evacuated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of packaged type of embodiment of the present invention compost producing device.
Fig. 2 be evacuated in packaged type of the embodiment of the present invention compost producing device mould group, detecting element and composting material it
Between positional diagram.
Fig. 3 is gas collecting tube in packaged type of embodiment of the present invention compost producing device, condensation water collecting device, pumping dress
It sets, the connection relationship diagram between gas treatment equipment.
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of container in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that mould group is evacuated in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the connection relationship diagram of Fig. 5 embodiment cover plate and support plate.
Fig. 7 is the partial side view that mould group is evacuated in Fig. 6 embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of packaged type of embodiment of the present invention compost production method.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing compost manufacturing process affect experience sense is again time-consuming and laborious, the present invention provides one kind
Packaged type compost producing device and method.
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the preferable implementation of packaged type compost producing device of the present invention and method
Example is described further.Those skilled in the art can be understood easily that of the invention other are excellent by content disclosed by this specification
Point and effect.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, packaged type compost producing device of the present invention includes: the collection for loading composting material 1
Vanning 10, container 10 are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, and the bottom of the tank wall of container 10 is also formed with
Connecting hole 114；Exhaust tube 21 is installed at the bottom plate 12 inside container 10, and the pipe shaft of exhaust tube 21 is formed with multiple stomatas
211, exhaust tube 21 is also formed with the external port in alignment with connecting hole 114；Air extractor 40 is connected to pumping by gas collecting tube 30
The external port of pipe 21, gas collecting tube 30 are removably connected to external port.
In the present embodiment, in packaged type compost producing device, exhaust tube 21 is installed at the bottom plate 12 of container 10；It can
Container 10 is separated with gas collecting tube 30,40 phase of air extractor, container 10 is individually pulled to charging place；Chamber door is opened, is filled out
Composting material 1 is filled on the bottom plate 12 for being equipped with exhaust tube 21 in container 10；Transport is equipped with the container 10 of composting material 1
It is focused on to compost production place；Gas collecting tube 30 is located at outside container 10；The first end of gas collecting tube 30 is passed through into connecting hole 114
And it is connected to the external port of exhaust tube 21, the second end of gas collecting tube 30 is connected to air extractor 40, and starting air extractor 40 makes to take out
Tracheae 21 is evacuated, and can make to generate subnormal ambient inside composting material 1, the oxygen outside composting material 1 can be from trend composting material 1
Portion's flowing；Gas outside exhaust tube 21 is inhaled into exhaust tube 21 by stomata 211, and gas collection is together in gas collecting tube in exhaust tube 21
30, gas collection is discharged outside to together in air extractor 40 and by air extractor 40 in gas collecting tube 30.
In the present embodiment, container 10 can be separated with gas collecting tube 30,40 phase of air extractor, composting material 1 is placed in collection
It in vanning 10 and transports, so that the fortune of composting material 1 is gone specific compost production place centralized processing, without in composting material
Ground processing is generated, to will not influence experience sense；Container 10 is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, facilitates operator by composting material
1 is transported in container 10, time saving and energy saving, and operator can save people without raising or taking in ground transport composting material 1
Power；Using 10 concentrated loads of container, the transport, processing of large capacity, disposable treating capacity is big, reduces economic cost；Using negative
Principle is pressed to carry out compost treatment, it is efficiently convenient.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 4, further, further include for detecting composting material 1 and generating multiple inspections of testing result
Survey element 71, for receiving testing result and the according to testing result control unit 72 of control air extractor 40, air extractor 40
It is additionally provided with the operating unit (not shown) for operating air extractor 40, it is single that multiple detecting elements 71 are electrically connected at control
Member 72, control unit 72 is electrically connected at the operating unit of air extractor 40.
In the present embodiment, detecting element 71 has a probe, and when use plugs probe into composting material 1, detection member
Part 71 can detect parameter of each index in composting material 1, such as oxygen, temperature, moisture etc..Detecting element 71 is electrically connected at control
Unit 72 processed simultaneously can will test result and be transferred to control unit 72 as electronic signals, and control unit 72 receives testing result electricity
Signal is simultaneously handled, and is issued and is instructed and be transferred to operating unit as electronic signals.Operating unit can be for for personnel's manual operation
Or auto-programming is arranged by operating unit, control the electrical control gear of 40 Automatic-bleeding of air extractor or stopping.
In other embodiments, the electric connection mode between detecting element 71 and control unit 72, control unit 72 and behaviour
Make the communication that the communication technology between unit can be understood that for technical staff in the communications fields such as bluetooth, WI-FI or G-LTE
Technology, invention is not limited thereto.
Preferably, control unit 72 is set with a threshold value, control unit 72 can will test result and be compared with threshold value.Than
Such as, if oxygen content (testing result) is not up to threshold value, control unit 72 controls air extractor 40 and is evacuated；If oxygen content is high
In threshold value, then re-starts detection again after a period of time, compares.
In other embodiments, control unit 72 is equipped with the display screen that can show testing result, and operator can be intuitive
It observes testing result and controls air extractor 40 using control unit 72.
Further, opening includes the first opening, and the first opening is set to the tank wall 11 of the first side of container 10, chamber door
The first chamber door 111 including being installed on the first opening, connecting hole 114 are set to the tank wall 11 of the first side of container 10 and are located at
Below the bottom edge of first opening.
In the present embodiment, the first chamber door 111 is connected by hinge 10 tank wall of container in the first opening.Connecting hole
114 are located at the bottom edge of the first opening hereinafter, gas collecting tube 30 directly can be passed through connecting hole 114 simultaneously without opening the first chamber door 111
Connect exhaust tube 21.Openable first chamber door 111 transports composting material 1.
Further, detecting element 71 is connected to control unit 72 by conducting wire, and the tank wall 11 of the first side is also provided with
The mounting hole (not shown) worn for conducting wire.
In the present embodiment, conducting wire can be connected between detecting element 71 and control unit 72 by mounting hole, avoid conducting wire
It is chaotic and interfere work.
Further, second side opposite with the first side of container 10 is equipped with second and is open, and the second of container 10
Opening is equipped with openable and closable second chamber door 112.
Openable second chamber door 112 transports composting material 1.In the present embodiment, since the first side of container 10 is equipped with
The external port of exhaust tube 21, external port need to be connect with gas collecting tube 30；First side is additionally provided with a plurality of conducting wire, is used for connecting detection element
71；Old friend person is difficult to carry out the transport of raw material and compost from the first side.The second chamber door 112 is arranged in second side in the present embodiment, makes
The personnel of obtaining can also transport raw material or compost from second side, more convenient, efficient.
In the present embodiment, the second chamber door 112 is connected by hinge 10 tank wall of container in the second opening.First chamber door
111, the second chamber door 112 is equipped with handle 104.In other embodiments, it is not necessary to which the second opening and the second chamber door 112 are set, directly
It connects and sets whole retractable for the tank wall of second side of container 10.
Further, container 10 is equipped with multiple ventilation openings 103.
In the present embodiment, each ventilation opening 103 is convenient for air circulation, enters in composting material 1 convenient for air when pumping, the
Ventilation opening 103 is provided on one chamber door 111, the second chamber door 112.Preferably, being located at the first side and second side of container 10
Between two side walls be equipped with third chamber door 113, third chamber door 113 is more convenient for divulging information after opening, and also sets on third chamber door 113
It is equipped with ventilation opening 103.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, further, support plate 23 is equipped in container 10, support plate 23 is set on bottom plate 12, support plate
23 top surface is formed with multiple grooves 204, and more exhaust tubes 21 are set in multiple grooves 204 correspondingly.
In the present embodiment, material used in support plate 23 is corrosion-resistant material, and the leakage such as can effectively prevent moisture.It carries
Plate 23 forms fluted 204, and exhaust tube 21 is set in groove 204, and the depth of groove 204 is equal or slightly larger than the straight of exhaust tube 21
Diameter.The position restriction of exhaust tube 21 is damaged in groove 204, avoiding the shaking of exhaust tube 21 in transportational process.
Further, it is equipped with cover board 24 on support plate 23, multiple through-holes 241 are formed on cover board 24；Outside exhaust tube 21
It is arranged with filter screen 212.The filter screen 212 outside through-hole 241, exhaust tube 21 on cover board 24 can avoid particulate matter and enter pumping
Pipe 21.
Further, multiple partitions 22 are connected on support plate 23, the inside of container 10 is divided by multiple partitions 22
Multiple sections.
Specifically, support plate 23 includes the first laminate 201, the second laminate 202 and third laminate 203 in the present embodiment.Prior to
First laminate 201 is installed on the bottom plate 12 of container 10；Partition 22 is installed on the first laminate 201；It, can thing to be easy for installation
The second laminate 202 is first made, the second laminate 202 is connected between partition 22, to multiple partitions 22 are connected as one, further
And it is installed on the first laminate 201；Third laminate is installed on every one second laminate 202, between adjacent separator 22 later
203, third laminate 203 forms fluted 204；Exhaust tube 21 is installed in groove 204.
In the present embodiment, the inside of container 10 is divided into multiple sections by partition 22, when composting material is less, is convenient for
Composting material is concentrated and is stacked, space waste is avoided.
Preferably, multiple sections are interconnected, be conducive to air circulation；One section away from the top surface of container 10 of partition 22 away from
From, so that air can circulate above partition 22, it is adaptable with the position for the ventilation opening 103 for being distributed in 10 top of container.
Four partitions 22 are set in the present embodiment, and it is three parts that composting material 1, which is divided, and the two sides of every part of composting material 1 are all provided with
Partition 22 is set, partition 22 is firmly attached to container 10 indirectly, and partition 22, which plays, during transportation prevents composting material 1 from shaking
Move excessive effect.Preferably, the first side box wall is the longer one side wall of length in container 10, the first side box wall is flat when transport
Support plate 23 is arranged perpendicular to the first side box wall in transporting direction in row, then can be avoided in transportational process is caused due to inertia
Composting material 1 generates larger displacement.Preferably, the distance between adjacent partition 22 is equal.
Further, the quantity of gas collecting tube 30 is equal to the quantity in section, and a gas collecting tube 30 is connected to the pumping in a section
Tracheae 21.
In the present embodiment, the corresponding gas collecting tube 30 in section, when first interval is evacuated by gas collecting tube 30, not shadow
The working condition of second interval is rung, second interval can be pumping state, or halted state.Each independent work in section
Make, be independent of each other, be conducive to focus on, save device resource, improve resource utilization, meets the different need of compost production
It asks.
Specifically, the quantity of exhaust tube 21 is more in each section, and gas collecting tube 30 includes more branch pipes 31 and Duo Gen total
Pipe 32, the first end of each branch pipe 31 is by detachable flanged joint in the external port of an exhaust tube 21, each branch pipe 31
Second end be all connected to general pipeline 32, general pipeline 32 is equipped with switch valve 33, and general pipeline 32 is also attached to air extractor 40.General pipeline's 32
Quantity is equal to the quantity in section, the corresponding section a general pipeline 32.
In the present embodiment, external port and branch pipe 31 are connected using lap joint flange.
Further, air extractor 40 is equipped with the discharge unit for extracting the sucting 41 of gas and for gas to be discharged
42, sucting 41 is connected to gas collecting tube 30.
Further, packaged type compost producing device further includes gas treatment equipment 50, and gas treatment equipment 50 connects
In the discharge unit 42 of air extractor 40.In the present embodiment, gas treatment equipment 50 is used to handle the gas of extraction.
Pvc pipe etc. can be selected in exhaust tube 21；Branch pipe 31 is connected with general pipeline 32 and can form L-type connector, T connector or ten
Font connector etc. makes exhaust tube 21 directly or indirectly be connected to gas collecting tube 30；It is detachable between exhaust tube 21 and branch pipe 31, with
Replaced or cleared up exhaust tube 21；Outer peripheral surface and inside of multiple stomatas 211 through exhaust tube 21, keep exhaust tube 21 inside and outside
Can be connected by multiple stomatas 211, multiple stomatas 211 can in each exhaust tube 21 outer peripheral surface at different density degree distribution,
Therefore can have more balanced air passage rates, have effects that promote scavenging efficiency, before multiple exhaust tubes 21 are with external port
End, the other end is rear end, and setting of multiple stomatas 211 in front end to the rear end of multiple exhaust tubes 21 can are as follows: preceding thin rear close, preceding close
It is thin or self-consistent etc. afterwards；A switch valve 33 can also be arranged in the general pipeline 32 of gas collecting tube 30, and switch valve 33 can be used to control gas collection
Pipe 30 collects whether the gas received is discharged；The quantity of exhaust tube 21 can be according to user or the demand of use occasion, in this implementation
In example, three regions are divided by partition 22 inside container 10, each region sets that there are four exhaust tubes 21.
In the present embodiment, exhaust tube 21 is installed in groove 204, and exhaust tube 21 can be carried out readily from groove 204
It substitutes, keeps the storing, replacement and cleaning of exhaust tube 21 more easy, promote ease of use；Filtering is arranged with outside exhaust tube 21
Net 212, filter screen 212 can be a pouch-type net, and filter screen 212 is allow to be sheathed on the outside of multiple exhaust tubes 21, filter screen 212
Mesh can be less than the aperture of multiple stomatas 211, in this way, grit or impurity etc. can be obstructed in the outside of filter screen 212,
Multiple stomatas 211 are avoided to be blocked；Cover board 24 is laid with above third laminate 203, cover board 24 is equipped with multiple through-holes 241, makes gas
Body can by multiple through-holes 241 by the flows outside of cover board 24 to groove 204.
Air extractor 40 can be common aspiration pump or vacuum pump, and the present invention is not limited, and air extractor 40 has
One sucting 41 and a discharge unit 42, control unit 72 are electrically connected air extractor 40, and control unit 72 is for operation air extractor
40 open or close.Sucting 41 can directly or indirectly be connected with gas collecting tube 30, in the present embodiment, sucting
41 one cross type joints of connection, connect each general pipeline 32 by cross type joint, air extractor 40 are allow to extract 30 institute of gas collecting tube
Collect the gas received and gas is discharged by discharge unit 42.
Air extractor 40 can also connect a gas treatment equipment 50, the discharge of gas treatment equipment 50 and air extractor 40
Portion 42 is connected, and the gas that air extractor 40 is discharged enters gas treatment equipment 50.Gas treatment equipment 50 can store up
It deposits gas or will be recycled after gas filtration, in this present embodiment, the appearance that gas treatment equipment 50 can contain liquid for one
Device, and in being placed with limewash built in gas treatment equipment 50, the gas for extracting air extractor 40 is imported into limewash, is made
The gases such as sulfur dioxide, ammonia such as containing oxysulfide or nitride, when by gas treatment equipment 50, sulfide or nitrogen
Compound, which dissolves in, forms liquid fertilizer in limewash, make the gas containing sulfide or nitride for recycling.
Multiple detecting elements 71 are equipped in the present embodiment, multiple detecting elements 71 are arranged in composting material 1, set-up mode
For by the inside of the probe merging compost of multiple detecting elements 71, multiple detecting elements 71 are detectable and show a parameter.Yu Ben
In embodiment, detecting element 71 selects a measurement of oxygen content device, and detecting element 71 is allow to learn the oxygen content parameter in compost
(testing result) makes temperature and humidity etc. in addition, multiple detecting elements 71 can also be temperature detector, moisture detector etc.
Parameter can be known.In this way, user can be by multiple detecting elements 71 to detect the parameter inside compost, and by parameter
It may determine that the fermentation maturity state of compost, further to take corresponding measure.It is single that detecting element 71 is electrically connected at control
Member 72 makes control unit 72 can receive the parameter of detecting element 71,72 electricity of control unit of control unit 72 and air extractor 40
Property connection, and an instruction can be sent to control unit 72, to control the running of air extractor 40.Wherein, control unit 72 is gone back
A threshold value can be set, so that control unit 72 is can determine whether the parameter of detecting element 71 reaches threshold value, such as oxygen content is lower than
When threshold value, control unit 72 sends an instruction control air extractor 40.
In the present embodiment, an oxygen content parameter is detected as testing result to be placed in detecting element 71 inside compost,
And oxygen content parameter is received by control unit 72, to judge whether lower than a threshold value, if being lower than threshold value, control unit 72 is sent
To control unit 72, control unit 72 starts air extractor 40 to be evacuated for one instruction.When air extractor 40 is evacuated, in
The lower air of the oxygen content of compost bottom, is extracted via exhaust tube 21, and the lower air of oxygen content can be from discharge unit 42
Discharge, or be directed into after gas treatment equipment 50 is filtered and recycle again.And compost bottom is because air is extracted generation and bears
Pressure, makes outside air be supplemented to inside, and then promote the oxygen content of compost bottom air.
In the present invention, multiple exhaust tubes 21 can be set according to the different demands in each portion of compost, can solve the height of compost
Or the difference of internal density, caused gas by compost flows outside to inside speed inconsistence problems, such as: due to smaller
The bottom of the compost of height only needs to fill into less gas, in this way, the relatively thin multiple exhaust tubes of 211 density of stomata can be used
21；Opposite, when needing to fill into bottom of the more gas to the compost compared with big height, it is closeer that 211 density of stomata can be used
Multiple exhaust tubes 21 so that each position of compost is obtained more balanced air stream in this way, biggish air inflow can be caused
Logical speed.
In other embodiments, packaged type compost producing device can also include a condensation water collecting device 60, condensation
Water collecting device 60 may be disposed between gas collecting tube 30 and air extractor 40.Condensation water collecting device 60 can be a closed vat, coagulate
Collection device 60 is born water equipped with an intake section, an outlet portion and a Drainage Division, intake section is connected with the gas collecting tube 30 of exhaust tube 21
It connects, outlet portion is connected with switch valve 33, and Drainage Division can be set to the bottom surface of condensation water collecting device 60 or the bottom of circumferential surface.When by
When the high-temperature that compost bottom is extracted and the gas of high humility, the gas of high-temperature and high humility is because contact the gas of low temperature
And when cooling down, the aqueous vapor of condensation can be generated, can gather and be stranded in the bottom of condensation water collecting device 60 after condensation of moisture, and can
Water is discharged by Drainage Division.Wherein, valve 61 can be set in Drainage Division, so that the condensation that condensation water collecting device 60 is gathered
Water can be discharged or be collected by Drainage Division.Since aqueous vapor is in condensation, sulfide or the nitride for some dissolve in aqueous vapor
It is interior, in this way, gas treatment equipment 50 can also be fed to from the condensed water that Drainage Division is discharged, and with gas treatment equipment 50
Interior limewash effect, is further formed liquid fertilizer.
In addition, as shown in figure 8, carrying out compost using above-mentioned packaged type compost producing device the present invention also provides a kind of
The method of production, comprising steps of
S101: by the transport of container 10 to charging place；
S102: 1 heap of composting material is set on the bottom plate 12 for being equipped with exhaust tube 21 of container 10 in charging place；
S103: the transport of container 10 for being mounted with composting material 1 to the compost for being equipped with air extractor 40 is made into place；
S104: the external port of exhaust tube 21 is connected with air extractor 40 using gas collecting tube 30；
S105: will test element 71 and be inserted in composting material 1, detect the concurrent inspection of composting material 1 by detecting element 71
Result is surveyed to control unit 72；
S106: control unit 72 judges whether to need to be evacuated according to testing result；
Be judged as NO, S1071: control unit 72 controls detecting element 71 and detects composting material 1 again after a predetermined time；
Be judged as YES, S1081: control unit 72 sends a command to operating unit；
S1082: it is evacuated according to instruction start-up operation unit operation air extractor 40.
In packaged type compost production method of the present invention, it is detachably connected between exhaust tube 21 and gas collecting tube 30, packaging
Case 10 is separated in gas collecting tube 30 and air extractor 40, loads composting material 1 in charging place (places such as factory or farm)
In in container 10, closing container 10, simultaneously transport container 10 to compost makes place (40 institute of gas collecting tube 30 and air extractor
On ground), it connects air extractor 40 and exhaust tube 21 is evacuated, in 1 bottom pumping of composting material to form subnormal ambient, make
Outside air is obtained to enter inside composting material 1.
In step S105, multiple detecting elements 71 by being placed in compost measure a parameter (testing result), and parameter can example
Parameter can be sent to control unit 72 by for example oxygen content, multiple sensors；In step S106, according to testing result, control
Whether unit 72 judges parameter (testing result) lower than a threshold value, and threshold value is pre-set in control unit 72.If being judged as "No",
Then high oxygen content is repeated and is detected after a predetermined time in threshold value；If being judged as "Yes", oxygen content is lower than threshold value,
Control unit 72 sends an instruction to air extractor 40 and starts air extractor 40；The pumping of air extractor 40 makes oxygen content in compost
Air lower than threshold value is extracted, and so that compost bottom is formed negative pressure, and then make high oxygen content in the air of threshold value, by compost
External complement enters inside compost, can reach the effect of ventilation.
In the present invention, composting material 1 can be loaded into the transport of container 10, without handling with generating in composting material, be not necessarily to
Special compost place is set on factory farm etc., only composting material need to be loaded into container 10 i.e. on factory farm etc.
Can, construction cost is saved, while avoiding causing the difference ring border that tousles on factory farm etc., experience sense can be promoted；Container 10 is equipped with
The tools such as cart can be used when loading for openable and closable first chamber door 111, without largely being carried, being lifted, take work, section
Human-saving；A large amount of composting material can be handled simultaneously, and concentration is handled, economical convenient；Container 10 is equipped with multiple ventilation openings
103, it is conducive to air circulation；Transport is connected to air extractor 40 using modes such as flanges afterwards in place, is handled using negative pressure mode, nothing
It need to manually stir.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not do limitation in any form to the present invention, although this
Invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment above, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art,
In the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to
With the equivalent embodiment of variation, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by upper embodiment, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
It should be noted that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate
The bright revealed content of book is not intended to limit the invention enforceable limit so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Fixed condition, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, not
It influences still fall in disclosed technology contents under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach and obtain
In the range of capable of covering.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of packaged type compost producing device characterized by comprising
For loading the container of composting material, the container is equipped with opening, and the opening is equipped with openable and closable chamber door,
The bottom of the tank wall of the container is also formed with connecting hole；
Exhaust tube is installed at the bottom plate of the internal container, and the pipe shaft of the exhaust tube is formed with multiple stomatas, the pumping
Tracheae is also formed with the external port in alignment with the connecting hole；
Air extractor, the external port of the exhaust tube is connected to by gas collecting tube, and the gas collecting tube is removably connected to institute
State external port.
2. packaged type compost producing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include for detecting the compost
Raw material simultaneously generates multiple detecting elements of testing result, for receiving the testing result and controlling institute according to the testing result
The control unit of air extractor is stated, the air extractor is additionally provided with the operating unit for operating the air extractor, Duo Gesuo
It states detecting element and is electrically connected at described control unit, described control unit is electrically connected at the operation of the air extractor
Unit.
3. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the opening includes the first opening,
First opening is set to the tank wall of the first side of the container, and the chamber door includes be installed on first opening the
One chamber door, the connecting hole are set to the tank wall of the first side of the container and are located at the bottom edge of first opening or less.
4. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the detecting element is connected by conducting wire
It is connected to described control unit, the tank wall of first side is also provided with the mounting hole worn for the conducting wire.
5. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the container with the first side phase
Pair second side be equipped with the second opening, the second opening of the container is equipped with openable and closable second chamber door.
6. packaged type compost producing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the container is equipped with multiple ventilations
Mouthful.
7. packaged type compost producing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: support plate is equipped in the container,
The support plate is set on the bottom plate, and the top surface of the support plate is formed with multiple grooves, and the more exhaust tubes are correspondingly
In multiple grooves.
8. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: be connected on the support plate it is multiple every
The inside of the container is divided into multiple sections by plate, multiple partitions.
9. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the gas collecting tube is equal to institute
The quantity in section is stated, a gas collecting tube is connected to the exhaust tube in a section.
10. a kind of method for carrying out compost production using packaged type compost producing device as stated in claim 2, feature
It is, comprising steps of
By Container Transport to the place that charges；
Composting material heap is set on the bottom plate for being equipped with exhaust tube of the container in the charging place；
The Container Transport for being mounted with the composting material to the compost for being equipped with air extractor is made into place；
The external port of the exhaust tube is connected with the air extractor using gas collecting tube；
It will test element to be inserted in the composting material, the composting material is detected by the detecting element and send detection knot
Fruit is to control unit；
Described control unit judges whether to need to be evacuated according to the testing result；
Be judged as NO: described control unit controls the detecting element and detects the composting material again after a predetermined time；
Be judged as YES: described control unit sends a command to operating unit；
Start the operating unit operation air extractor according to described instruction to be evacuated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910003055.0A CN109438001A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Packaged type compost producing device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910003055.0A CN109438001A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Packaged type compost producing device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109438001A true CN109438001A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65540199
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910003055.0A Pending CN109438001A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Packaged type compost producing device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN109438001A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112321344A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-02-05 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Modularized assembly type fertilizer piling device capable of being expanded in three dimensions |
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