Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing compost manufacturing process affect experience sense is again time-consuming and laborious, the utility model is provided
A kind of packaged type compost producing device.
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the preferred embodiment of the utility model packaged type compost producing device
It is described further.Those skilled in the art can be understood easily other of the utility model by content disclosed by this specification
Advantage and effect.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the utility model packaged type compost producing device includes: for loading composting material 1
Container 10, container 10 is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, the bottom of the tank wall of container 10 also shape
At there is connecting hole 114;Exhaust tube 21 is installed at the bottom plate 12 inside container 10, and the pipe shaft of exhaust tube 21 is formed with multiple
Stomata 211, exhaust tube 21 are also formed with the external port in alignment with connecting hole 114;Air extractor 40 is connected to by gas collecting tube 30
The external port of exhaust tube 21, gas collecting tube 30 are removably connected to external port.
In the present embodiment, in packaged type compost producing device, exhaust tube 21 is installed at the bottom plate 12 of container 10;It can
Container 10 is separated with gas collecting tube 30,40 phase of air extractor, container 10 is individually pulled to charging place;Chamber door is opened, is filled out
Composting material 1 is filled on the bottom plate 12 for being equipped with exhaust tube 21 in container 10;Transport is equipped with the container 10 of composting material 1
It is focused on to compost production place;Gas collecting tube 30 is located at outside container 10;The first end of gas collecting tube 30 is passed through into connecting hole 114
And it is connected to the external port of exhaust tube 21, the second end of gas collecting tube 30 is connected to air extractor 40, and starting air extractor 40 makes to take out
Tracheae 21 is evacuated, and can make to generate subnormal ambient inside composting material 1, the oxygen outside composting material 1 can be from trend composting material 1
Portion's flowing;Gas outside exhaust tube 21 is inhaled into exhaust tube 21 by stomata 211, and gas collection is together in gas collecting tube in exhaust tube 21
30, gas collection is discharged outside to together in air extractor 40 and by air extractor 40 in gas collecting tube 30.
In the present embodiment, container 10 can be separated with gas collecting tube 30,40 phase of air extractor, composting material 1 is placed in collection
It in vanning 10 and transports, so that the fortune of composting material 1 is gone specific compost production place centralized processing, without in composting material
Ground processing is generated, to will not influence experience sense;Container 10 is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, facilitates operator by composting material
1 is transported in container 10, time saving and energy saving, and operator can save people without raising or taking in ground transport composting material 1
Power;Using 10 concentrated loads of container, the transport, processing of large capacity, disposable treating capacity is big, reduces economic cost;Using negative
Principle is pressed to carry out compost treatment, it is efficiently convenient.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 4, further, further include for detecting composting material 1 and generating multiple inspections of testing result
Survey element 71, for receiving testing result and the according to testing result control unit 72 of control air extractor 40, air extractor 40
It is additionally provided with the operating unit (not shown) for operating air extractor 40, it is single that multiple detecting elements 71 are electrically connected at control
Member 72, control unit 72 is electrically connected at the operating unit of air extractor 40.
In the present embodiment, detecting element 71 has a probe, and when use plugs probe into composting material 1, detection member
Part 71 can detect parameter of each index in composting material 1, such as oxygen, temperature, moisture etc..Detecting element 71 is electrically connected at control
Unit 72 processed simultaneously can will test result and be transferred to control unit 72 as electronic signals, and control unit 72 receives testing result electricity
Signal is simultaneously handled, and is issued and is instructed and be transferred to operating unit as electronic signals.Operating unit can be for for personnel's manual operation
Or auto-programming is arranged by operating unit, control the electrical control gear of 40 Automatic-bleeding of air extractor or stopping.
In other embodiments, the electric connection mode between detecting element 71 and control unit 72, control unit 72 and behaviour
Make the communication that the communication technology between unit can be understood that for technical staff in the communications fields such as bluetooth, WI-FI or G-LTE
Technology, the utility model are not limited.
Preferably, control unit 72 is set with a threshold value, control unit 72 can will test result and be compared with threshold value.Than
Such as, if oxygen content (testing result) is not up to threshold value, control unit 72 controls air extractor 40 and is evacuated;If oxygen content is high
In threshold value, then re-starts detection again after a period of time, compares.
In other embodiments, control unit 72 is equipped with the display screen that can show testing result, and operator can be intuitive
It observes testing result and controls air extractor 40 using control unit 72.
Further, opening includes the first opening, and the first opening is set to the tank wall 11 of the first side of container 10, chamber door
The first chamber door 111 including being installed on the first opening, connecting hole 114 are set to the tank wall 11 of the first side of container 10 and are located at
Below the bottom edge of first opening.
In the present embodiment, the first chamber door 111 is connected by hinge 10 tank wall of container in the first opening.Connecting hole
114 are located at the bottom edge of the first opening hereinafter, gas collecting tube 30 directly can be passed through connecting hole 114 simultaneously without opening the first chamber door 111
Connect exhaust tube 21.Openable first chamber door 111 transports composting material 1.
Further, detecting element 71 is connected to control unit 72 by conducting wire, and the tank wall 11 of the first side is also provided with
The mounting hole (not shown) worn for conducting wire.
In the present embodiment, conducting wire can be connected between detecting element 71 and control unit 72 by mounting hole, avoid conducting wire
It is chaotic and interfere work.
Further, second side opposite with the first side of container 10 is equipped with second and is open, and the second of container 10
Opening is equipped with openable and closable second chamber door 112.
Openable second chamber door 112 transports composting material 1.In the present embodiment, since the first side of container 10 is equipped with
The external port of exhaust tube 21, external port need to be connect with gas collecting tube 30;First side is additionally provided with a plurality of conducting wire, is used for connecting detection element
71;Old friend person is difficult to carry out the transport of raw material and compost from the first side.The second chamber door 112 is arranged in second side in the present embodiment, makes
The personnel of obtaining can also transport raw material or compost from second side, more convenient, efficient.
In the present embodiment, the second chamber door 112 is connected by hinge 10 tank wall of container in the second opening.First chamber door
111, the second chamber door 112 is equipped with handle 104.In other embodiments, it is not necessary to which the second opening and the second chamber door 112 are set, directly
It connects and sets whole retractable for the tank wall of second side of container 10.
Further, container 10 is equipped with multiple ventilation openings 103.
In the present embodiment, each ventilation opening 103 is convenient for air circulation, enters in composting material 1 convenient for air when pumping, the
Ventilation opening 103 is provided on one chamber door 111, the second chamber door 112.Preferably, being located at the first side and second side of container 10
Between two side walls be equipped with third chamber door 113, third chamber door 113 is more convenient for divulging information after opening, and also sets on third chamber door 113
It is equipped with ventilation opening 103.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, further, support plate 23 is equipped in container 10, support plate 23 is set on bottom plate 12, support plate
23 top surface is formed with multiple grooves 204, and more exhaust tubes 21 are set in multiple grooves 204 correspondingly.
In the present embodiment, material used in support plate 23 is corrosion-resistant material, and the leakage such as can effectively prevent moisture.It carries
Plate 23 forms fluted 204, and exhaust tube 21 is set in groove 204, and the depth of groove 204 is equal or slightly larger than the straight of exhaust tube 21
Diameter.The position restriction of exhaust tube 21 is damaged in groove 204, avoiding the shaking of exhaust tube 21 in transportational process.
Further, it is equipped with cover board 24 on support plate 23, multiple through-holes 241 are formed on cover board 24;Outside exhaust tube 21
It is arranged with filter screen 212.The filter screen 212 outside through-hole 241, exhaust tube 21 on cover board 24 can avoid particulate matter and enter pumping
Pipe 21.
Further, multiple partitions 22 are connected on support plate 23, the inside of container 10 is divided by multiple partitions 22
Multiple sections.
Specifically, support plate 23 includes the first laminate 201, the second laminate 202 and third laminate 203 in the present embodiment.Prior to
First laminate 201 is installed on the bottom plate 12 of container 10;Partition 22 is installed on the first laminate 201;It, can thing to be easy for installation
The second laminate 202 is first made, the second laminate 202 is connected between partition 22, to multiple partitions 22 are connected as one, further
And it is installed on the first laminate 201;Third laminate is installed on every one second laminate 202, between adjacent separator 22 later
203, third laminate 203 forms fluted 204;Exhaust tube 21 is installed in groove 204.
In the present embodiment, the inside of container 10 is divided into multiple sections by partition 22, when composting material is less, is convenient for
Composting material is concentrated and is stacked, space waste is avoided.
Preferably, multiple sections are interconnected, be conducive to air circulation;One section away from the top surface of container 10 of partition 22 away from
From, so that air can circulate above partition 22, it is adaptable with the position for the ventilation opening 103 for being distributed in 10 top of container.
Four partitions 22 are set in the present embodiment, and it is three parts that composting material 1, which is divided, and the two sides of every part of composting material 1 are all provided with
Partition 22 is set, partition 22 is firmly attached to container 10 indirectly, and partition 22, which plays, during transportation prevents composting material 1 from shaking
Move excessive effect.Preferably, the first side box wall is the longer one side wall of length in container 10, the first side box wall is flat when transport
Support plate 23 is arranged perpendicular to the first side box wall in transporting direction in row, then can be avoided in transportational process is caused due to inertia
Composting material 1 generates larger displacement.Preferably, the distance between adjacent partition 22 is equal.
Further, the quantity of gas collecting tube 30 is equal to the quantity in section, and a gas collecting tube 30 is connected to the pumping in a section
Tracheae 21.
In the present embodiment, the corresponding gas collecting tube 30 in section, when first interval is evacuated by gas collecting tube 30, not shadow
The working condition of second interval is rung, second interval can be pumping state, or halted state.Each independent work in section
Make, be independent of each other, be conducive to focus on, save device resource, improve resource utilization, meets the different need of compost production
It asks.
Specifically, the quantity of exhaust tube 21 is more in each section, and gas collecting tube 30 includes more branch pipes 31 and Duo Gen total
Pipe 32, the first end of each branch pipe 31 is by detachable flanged joint in the external port of an exhaust tube 21, each branch pipe 31
Second end be all connected to general pipeline 32, general pipeline 32 is equipped with switch valve 33, and general pipeline 32 is also attached to air extractor 40.General pipeline's 32
Quantity is equal to the quantity in section, the corresponding section a general pipeline 32.
In the present embodiment, external port and branch pipe 31 are connected using lap joint flange.
Further, air extractor 40 is equipped with the discharge unit for extracting the sucting 41 of gas and for gas to be discharged
42, sucting 41 is connected to gas collecting tube 30.
Further, packaged type compost producing device further includes gas treatment equipment 50, and gas treatment equipment 50 connects
In the discharge unit 42 of air extractor 40.In the present embodiment, gas treatment equipment 50 is used to handle the gas of extraction.
Pvc pipe etc. can be selected in exhaust tube 21;Branch pipe 31 is connected with general pipeline 32 and can form L-type connector, T connector or ten
Font connector etc. makes exhaust tube 21 directly or indirectly be connected to gas collecting tube 30;It is detachable between exhaust tube 21 and branch pipe 31, with
Replaced or cleared up exhaust tube 21;Outer peripheral surface and inside of multiple stomatas 211 through exhaust tube 21, keep exhaust tube 21 inside and outside
Can be connected by multiple stomatas 211, multiple stomatas 211 can in each exhaust tube 21 outer peripheral surface at different density degree distribution,
Therefore can have more balanced air passage rates, have effects that promote scavenging efficiency, before multiple exhaust tubes 21 are with external port
End, the other end is rear end, and setting of multiple stomatas 211 in front end to the rear end of multiple exhaust tubes 21 can are as follows: preceding thin rear close, preceding close
It is thin or self-consistent etc. afterwards;A switch valve 33 can also be arranged in the general pipeline 32 of gas collecting tube 30, and switch valve 33 can be used to control gas collection
Pipe 30 collects whether the gas received is discharged;The quantity of exhaust tube 21 can be according to user or the demand of use occasion, in this implementation
In example, three regions are divided by partition 22 inside container 10, each region sets that there are four exhaust tubes 21.
In the present embodiment, exhaust tube 21 is installed in groove 204, and exhaust tube 21 can be carried out readily from groove 204
It substitutes, keeps the storing, replacement and cleaning of exhaust tube 21 more easy, promote ease of use;Filtering is arranged with outside exhaust tube 21
Net 212, filter screen 212 can be a pouch-type net, and filter screen 212 is allow to be sheathed on the outside of multiple exhaust tubes 21, filter screen 212
Mesh can be less than the aperture of multiple stomatas 211, in this way, grit or impurity etc. can be obstructed in the outside of filter screen 212,
Multiple stomatas 211 are avoided to be blocked;Cover board 24 is laid with above third laminate 203, cover board 24 is equipped with multiple through-holes 241, makes gas
Body can by multiple through-holes 241 by the flows outside of cover board 24 to groove 204.
Air extractor 40 can be common aspiration pump or vacuum pump, and the utility model is not limited, air extractor 40
With a sucting 41 and a discharge unit 42, control unit 72 is electrically connected air extractor 40, and control unit 72 is for operation pumping
Device 40 opens or closes.Sucting 41 can directly or indirectly be connected with gas collecting tube 30, in the present embodiment, inhale
Enter portion 41 and connect a cross type joint, each general pipeline 32 is connected by cross type joint, air extractor 40 is allow to extract gas collecting tube
30 collect the gas received and gas are discharged by discharge unit 42.
Air extractor 40 can also connect a gas treatment equipment 50, the discharge of gas treatment equipment 50 and air extractor 40
Portion 42 is connected, and the gas that air extractor 40 is discharged enters gas treatment equipment 50.Gas treatment equipment 50 can store up
It deposits gas or will be recycled after gas filtration, in this present embodiment, the appearance that gas treatment equipment 50 can contain liquid for one
Device, and in being placed with limewash built in gas treatment equipment 50, the gas for extracting air extractor 40 is imported into limewash, is made
The gases such as sulfur dioxide, ammonia such as containing oxysulfide or nitride, when by gas treatment equipment 50, sulfide or nitrogen
Compound, which dissolves in, forms liquid fertilizer in limewash, make the gas containing sulfide or nitride for recycling.
Multiple detecting elements 71 are equipped in the present embodiment, multiple detecting elements 71 are arranged in composting material 1, set-up mode
For by the inside of the probe merging compost of multiple detecting elements 71, multiple detecting elements 71 are detectable and show a parameter.Yu Ben
In embodiment, detecting element 71 selects a measurement of oxygen content device, and detecting element 71 is allow to learn the oxygen content parameter in compost
(testing result) makes temperature and humidity etc. in addition, multiple detecting elements 71 can also be temperature detector, moisture detector etc.
Parameter can be known.In this way, user can be by multiple detecting elements 71 to detect the parameter inside compost, and by parameter
It may determine that the fermentation maturity state of compost, further to take corresponding measure.It is single that detecting element 71 is electrically connected at control
Member 72 makes control unit 72 can receive the parameter of detecting element 71,72 electricity of control unit of control unit 72 and air extractor 40
Property connection, and an instruction can be sent to control unit 72, to control the running of air extractor 40.Wherein, control unit 72 is gone back
A threshold value can be set, so that control unit 72 is can determine whether the parameter of detecting element 71 reaches threshold value, such as oxygen content is lower than
When threshold value, control unit 72 sends an instruction control air extractor 40.
In the present embodiment, an oxygen content parameter is detected as testing result to be placed in detecting element 71 inside compost,
And oxygen content parameter is received by control unit 72, to judge whether lower than a threshold value, if being lower than threshold value, control unit 72 is sent
To control unit 72, control unit 72 starts air extractor 40 to be evacuated for one instruction.When air extractor 40 is evacuated, in
The lower air of the oxygen content of compost bottom, is extracted via exhaust tube 21, and the lower air of oxygen content can be from discharge unit 42
Discharge, or be directed into after gas treatment equipment 50 is filtered and recycle again.And compost bottom is because air is extracted generation and bears
Pressure, makes outside air be supplemented to inside, and then promote the oxygen content of compost bottom air.
In the utility model, multiple exhaust tubes 21 can be set according to the different demands in each portion of compost, can solve compost
Height or internal density difference, caused gas by compost flows outside to inside speed inconsistence problems, such as: due to
Bottom compared with the compost of low height only needs to fill into less gas, in this way, the relatively thin multiple pumpings of 211 density of stomata can be used
Tracheae 21;Opposite, when needing to fill into bottom of the more gas to the compost compared with big height, 211 density of stomata can be used
Closeer multiple exhaust tubes 21 allow each position of compost to obtain more balanced sky in this way, biggish air inflow can be caused
Gas velocity of liquid assets.
In other embodiments, packaged type compost producing device can also include a condensation water collecting device 60, condensation
Water collecting device 60 may be disposed between gas collecting tube 30 and air extractor 40.Condensation water collecting device 60 can be a closed vat, coagulate
Collection device 60 is born water equipped with an intake section, an outlet portion and a Drainage Division, intake section is connected with the gas collecting tube 30 of exhaust tube 21
It connects, outlet portion is connected with switch valve 33, and Drainage Division can be set to the bottom surface of condensation water collecting device 60 or the bottom of circumferential surface.When by
When the high-temperature that compost bottom is extracted and the gas of high humility, the gas of high-temperature and high humility is because contact the gas of low temperature
And when cooling down, the aqueous vapor of condensation can be generated, can gather and be stranded in the bottom of condensation water collecting device 60 after condensation of moisture, and can
Water is discharged by Drainage Division.Wherein, valve 61 can be set in Drainage Division, so that the condensation that condensation water collecting device 60 is gathered
Water can be discharged or be collected by Drainage Division.Since aqueous vapor is in condensation, sulfide or the nitride for some dissolve in aqueous vapor
It is interior, in this way, gas treatment equipment 50 can also be fed to from the condensed water that Drainage Division is discharged, and with gas treatment equipment 50
Interior limewash effect, is further formed liquid fertilizer.
The method for carrying out compost production using the utility model packaged type compost producing device, comprising steps of
By the transport of container 10 to charging place;
1 heap of composting material is set on the bottom plate 12 for being equipped with exhaust tube 21 of container 10 in charging place;
The transport of container 10 for being mounted with composting material 1 to the compost for being equipped with air extractor 40 is made into place;
The external port of exhaust tube 21 is connected with air extractor 40 using gas collecting tube 30;
It will test element 71 to be inserted in composting material 1, composting material 1 is detected by detecting element 71 and send testing result
To control unit 72;
Control unit 72 judges whether to need to be evacuated according to testing result;
Be judged as NO: control unit 72 controls detecting element 71 and detects composting material 1 again after a predetermined time;
Be judged as YES: control unit 72 sends a command to operating unit;
It is evacuated according to instruction start-up operation unit operation air extractor 40.
To be detachably connected between exhaust tube 21 and gas collecting tube 30, container 10 is separated in gas collecting tube 30 and air extractor
40, composting material 1 is loaded into container 10 in charging place (places such as factory or farm), container 10 is closed and transports
Container 10 to compost makes place (40 location of gas collecting tube 30 and air extractor), connect air extractor 40 and exhaust tube 21 into
Row pumping, in 1 bottom pumping of composting material to form subnormal ambient, so that outside air enters inside composting material 1.
Multiple detecting elements 71 by being placed in compost measure a parameter (testing result), and parameter may be, for example, oxygen content,
Parameter can be sent to control unit 72 by multiple sensors;According to testing result, control unit 72 judges parameter (detection knot
Fruit) whether it is lower than a threshold value, threshold value is pre-set in control unit 72.If being judged as "No", high oxygen content is in threshold value, Yu Yi
After predetermined time, repeats and detected;If being judged as "Yes", oxygen content is lower than threshold value, and control unit 72 sends an instruction
To air extractor 40 and start air extractor 40;Air extractor 40, which is evacuated, takes out oxygen content in compost lower than the air of threshold value
Out, and compost bottom is made to form negative pressure, and then makes high oxygen content in the air of threshold value, entered in compost by the external complement of compost
Portion can reach the effect of ventilation.
In the utility model, composting material 1 can be loaded into the transport of container 10, without handling with being generated in composting material,
It is not necessary that special compost place is arranged on factory farm etc., only composting material need to be loaded into container on factory farm etc.
10, construction cost is saved, while avoiding causing the difference ring border that tousles on factory farm etc., experience sense can be promoted;Container 10
Equipped with openable and closable first chamber door 111, the tools such as cart are can be used in when loading, without largely being carried, being lifted, take work
Make, saves manpower;A large amount of composting material can be handled simultaneously, and concentration is handled, economical convenient;Container 10 is equipped with multiple logical
Air port 103 is conducive to air circulation;Transport is connected to air extractor 40 using modes such as flanges afterwards in place, at negative pressure mode
Reason, without manually stirring.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model
System, although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, is not intended to limit the utility model, any to be familiar with sheet
Technical professional, in the range of not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, when the technology contents using the disclosure above
It makes a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but is all without departing from technical solutions of the utility model
Hold, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, still
It is within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
It should be noted that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate
The bright revealed content of book is not intended to limit the utility model implementable so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size,
In the case where not influencing the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still fall in disclosed in the utility model
Technology contents obtain and can cover in the range of.