CN109400240A - Packaged type compost producing device and method - Google Patents
Packaged type compost producing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109400240A CN109400240A CN201910003033.4A CN201910003033A CN109400240A CN 109400240 A CN109400240 A CN 109400240A CN 201910003033 A CN201910003033 A CN 201910003033A CN 109400240 A CN109400240 A CN 109400240A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of packaged type compost producing device and methods, wherein packaged type compost producing device includes: the container for loading composting material, and container is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with openable and closable chamber door；Exhaust tube is installed at the bottom plate of internal container, and the pipe shaft of exhaust tube is formed with multiple stomatas, and exhaust tube is also formed with suction port；Gas collecting tube is set in container, and gas collecting tube is connected to suction port；Air extractor is set in container, and air extractor is connected to gas collecting tube.In the present invention, composting material is placed in container and is handled, without the generation in composting material outdoor processing, will not influence experience sense；Any compost can be gone to week and generate ground, it is at low cost without setting up processing equipment with generating in compost, it can have enough to meet the need；Using container concentrated loads, transport, processing, disposable treating capacity is big, reduces economic cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compost production fields, and in particular to a kind of packaged type compost producing device and method.
Background technique
The organic matters such as excrement are inevitably resulted from aquaculture, this type organic and bark, leaf, rice husk, bagasse
Etc. the raw material that can be used as production compost.Compost is for agricultural planting use, to accelerate the growth of plant.Currently, composting technology is
It is widely used in aquaculture etc..
But at present carry out composting material processing when, often using air storage by the way of, greatly influence tidiness with
Aesthetic feeling especially can bring very big negative effect when carrying out farm sightseeing activity to farm image；It is needed when processing a large amount of artificial
It is stirred or is moved, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving and facilitate clean and tidy compost production program.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing compost production method affect experience sense is again time-consuming and laborious, the present invention provides one kind
Packaged type compost producing device and method.
Packaged type compost producing device provided by the invention, comprising:
For loading the container of composting material, the container is equipped with opening, and the opening is equipped with openable and closable
Chamber door；
Exhaust tube is installed at the bottom plate of the internal container, and the pipe shaft of the exhaust tube is formed with multiple stomatas, institute
It states exhaust tube and is also formed with suction port；
Gas collecting tube is set in the container, and the gas collecting tube is connected to the suction port；
Air extractor is set in the container, and the air extractor is connected to the gas collecting tube.
Composting material is placed in container and handles by the present invention, without the generation in composting material outdoor processing, thus
It will not influence experience sense；Whole device can go to any compost week and generate ground, set without specially setting up processing with generating in compost
It is standby, it is at low cost, high-efficient, it can have enough to meet the need；Container is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, facilitates operator that composting material is transported to packaging
Time saving and energy saving in case, operator can save manpower without raising or taking in ground transport composting material；Use large capacity
Container concentrated loads, transport, processing, disposable treating capacity is big, reduce economic cost；It is carried out at compost using principle of negative pressure
Reason is efficiently convenient.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention further improvement lies in that, further include for detecting the composting material
And generate multiple detecting elements of testing result, for receiving the testing result and controlling the pumping according to the testing result
The control unit of device of air, the air extractor are additionally provided with the operating unit for operating the air extractor, multiple inspections
It surveys element and is electrically connected at described control unit, described control unit is electrically connected at the operation list of the air extractor
Member.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the container be equipped with multiple ventilation openings.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention further improvement lies in that, support plate is equipped in the container, it is described
Support plate is set on the bottom plate, and the top surface of the support plate is formed with multiple grooves, and the more exhaust tubes are set to correspondingly
In multiple grooves.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention it is further improvement be, be connected on the support plate it is multiple every
The inside of the container is divided into an equipment section and multiple filler sections by plate, multiple partitions, and the gas collecting tube connects
Lead to the filler section and the equipment section, the exhaust tube is set in the filler section, and the air extractor is set to institute
It states in equipment section.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention it is further improvement be, the case of the support plate and the container
The space passed through for the gas collecting tube is equipped between wall.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention it is further improvement be, the top of the partition and the container
The space passed through for the gas collecting tube is equipped between face.
The further improvement of packaged type compost producing device of the present invention is that the quantity of the gas collecting tube is equal to described
The quantity in filler section, a gas collecting tube are connected to the exhaust tube in a filler section.
Packaged type compost producing device of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the gas collecting tube is removably attachable to institute
State suction port.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method for carrying out compost production using above-mentioned packaged type compost producing device,
Comprising steps of
By Container Transport to the place that charges；
Composting material heap is set on the bottom plate for being equipped with exhaust tube of the container in the charging place；
It will test element to be inserted in the composting material, the concurrent inspection of composting material detected by the detecting element
Result is surveyed to control unit；
Described control unit judges whether to need to be evacuated according to the testing result；
Be judged as NO: described control unit controls the detecting element and detects the compost original again after a predetermined time
Material；
Be judged as YES: described control unit sends a command to operating unit；
Start the operating unit operation air extractor according to described instruction to be evacuated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention packaged type compost producing device.
Fig. 2 is exhaust tube, detecting element and composting material in first embodiment of the invention packaged type compost producing device
Between positional diagram.
Fig. 3 is gas collecting tube in first embodiment of the invention packaged type compost producing device, air extractor, gas treatment dress
Connection relationship diagram between setting.
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of container in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the connection relationship diagram of exhaust tube, partition and support plate in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the connection relationship diagram of Fig. 5 embodiment cover plate and support plate.
Fig. 7 is the partial side view of exhaust tube in Fig. 6 embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of packaged type compost producing device in second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of packaged type of embodiment of the present invention compost production method.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing compost manufacturing process affect experience sense is again time-consuming and laborious, the present invention provides one kind
Packaged type compost producing device and method.
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the preferable implementation of packaged type compost producing device of the present invention and method
Example is described further.Those skilled in the art can be understood easily that of the invention other are excellent by content disclosed by this specification
Point and effect.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of packaged type compost producing device of the present invention includes: for loading 1 composting material
Container 10, container 10 is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with openable and closable chamber door；Exhaust tube 21 is installed on container 10
At internal bottom plate 12, the pipe shaft of exhaust tube 21 is formed with multiple stomatas 211, and exhaust tube 21 is also formed with suction port；Gas collection
Pipe 30 is set in container 10, and gas collecting tube 30 is connected to suction port；Air extractor 40 is set in container 10, air extractor
40 are connected to gas collecting tube 30.
In the present invention, in packaged type compost producing device, by gas collecting tube 30, air extractor required for production compost
40, exhaust tube 21 is installed in container 10, and container 10 is pulled at 1 generation of composting material；Exhaust tube 21 is installed on packaging
In case 10 and it is laid at bottom plate 12；Chamber door is opened, loads composting material 1 in the bottom plate for being equipped with exhaust tube 21 in container 10
On 12, the pumping of exhaust tube 21 can make to generate subnormal ambient inside composting material 1, and the oxygen outside composting material 1 can be automatic
To 1 internal flow of composting material；40 air-breathing of air extractor is controlled, the gas outside exhaust tube 21 can be inhaled by stomata 211
Exhaust tube 21, gas collection is together in gas collecting tube 30 in exhaust tube 21, and gas collection is together in air extractor 40 and by being evacuated in gas collecting tube 30
Device 40 is discharged.
In the present invention, composting material 1 can be placed in container 10 and be handled, without the generation in composting material outdoor place
Reason, to will not influence experience sense；Whole device can go to any compost week and generate ground, specially set up without generating ground in compost
Processing equipment, it is at low cost, high-efficient, it can have enough to meet the need；Container 10 is equipped with openable and closable chamber door, facilitates operator by composting material
1 is transported in container 10, time saving and energy saving, and operator can save people without raising or taking in ground transport composting material 1
Power；Using 10 concentrated loads of container, the transport, processing of large capacity, disposable treating capacity is big, reduces economic cost；Using negative
Principle is pressed to carry out compost treatment, it is efficiently convenient.
In first embodiment, opening includes the first opening, and the first opening is set to the tank wall 11 of the first side of container 10, case
Door includes the first chamber door 111 for being installed on the first opening, and the first chamber door 111 is connected by hinge in the packaging of the first opening
The tank wall 11 of case 10.Conveying people can transport composting material 1 from the first side.Opening further includes the second opening, and the second opening is set to
Second side opposite with the first side of container 10, the second opening are equipped with openable and closable second chamber door 112.When due to pumping
The obstruction of device 40 or gas collecting tube 30, when so that being not easy to transport from the first side, personnel can also transport raw material or heap from second side
Fertilizer, it is more convenient, efficient.Preferably, being formed with handle 104 on the first chamber door 111, the second chamber door 112.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 4, further, further include for detecting composting material 1 and generating multiple inspections of testing result
Survey element 71, for receiving testing result and the according to testing result control unit 72 of control air extractor 40, air extractor 40
It is additionally provided with the operating unit (not shown) for operating air extractor 40, it is single that multiple detecting elements 71 are electrically connected at control
Member 72, control unit 72 is electrically connected at air extractor 40.(not shown)
In first embodiment, detecting element 71 has a probe, and when use plugs probe into composting material 1, detects
Element 71 can detect parameter of each index in composting material 1, such as oxygen, temperature, moisture etc..Detecting element 71 is electrically connected at
Control unit 72 simultaneously can will test result and be transferred to control unit 72 as electronic signals, and control unit 72 receives testing result
Electric signal is simultaneously handled, and is issued and is instructed and be transferred to operating unit as electronic signals.Operating unit can be to grasp manually for personnel
Make or auto-programming is arranged by operating unit, controls the electrical control gear of 40 Automatic-bleeding of air extractor or stopping.
In other embodiments, the electric connection mode between detecting element 71 and control unit 72, control unit 72 and behaviour
Make the communication that the communication technology between unit can be understood that for technical staff in the communications fields such as bluetooth, WI-FI or G-LTE
Technology, invention is not limited thereto.
Preferably, control unit 72 is set with a threshold value, control unit 72 can will test result and be compared with threshold value.Than
Such as, if oxygen content (testing result) is not up to threshold value, control unit 72 controls air extractor 40 and is evacuated；If oxygen content is high
In threshold value, then re-starts detection again after a period of time, compares.
Further, container 10 is equipped with multiple ventilation openings 103.
In first embodiment, each ventilation opening 103 is convenient for air circulation, enters in composting material 1 convenient for air when pumping.
Ventilation opening 103 is provided on first chamber door 111, the second chamber door 112.Preferably, being located at the first side and second of container 10
Two side walls between side are equipped with third chamber door 113, and third chamber door 113 is more convenient for divulging information after opening, on third chamber door 113 also
It is provided with ventilation opening 103.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, further, support plate 23 is equipped in container 10, support plate 23 is set on bottom plate 12, support plate
23 top surface is formed with multiple grooves 204, and more exhaust tubes 21 are set in multiple grooves 204 correspondingly.
In the present invention, material used in support plate 23 is corrosion-resistant material, and the leakage such as can effectively prevent moisture.Support plate
23 form fluted 204, and exhaust tube 21 is set in groove 204, and the depth of groove 204 is equal or slightly larger than the straight of exhaust tube 21
Diameter.The position restriction of exhaust tube 21 is damaged in groove 204, avoiding the shaking of exhaust tube 21 in transportational process.
Further, it is equipped with cover board 24 on support plate 23, multiple through-holes 241 are formed on cover board 24；Outside exhaust tube 21
It is arranged with filter screen 212.The filter screen 212 outside through-hole 241, exhaust tube 21 on cover board 24 can avoid particulate matter and enter pumping
Pipe 21.
Further, multiple partitions 22 are connected on support plate 23, the inside of container 10 is divided by multiple partitions 22
One equipment section 40 and multiple filler sections, gas collecting tube 30 are connected to filler section and equipment section 40, and exhaust tube 21 is set to filler
In section, air extractor 40 is set in equipment section 40.
Specifically, support plate 23 includes the first laminate 201, the second laminate 202 and third laminate 203 in first embodiment.First
In installing the first laminate 201 on the bottom plate 12 of container 10；Partition 22 is installed on the first laminate 201, it, can be easy for installation
The second laminate 202 of production in advance, the second laminate 202 is connected between partition 22, multiple partitions 22 are connected as one and are installed
In on the first laminate 201；On every one second laminate 202, third laminate 203, third layer are installed between adjacent separator 22
Plate 203 forms fluted 204；Exhaust tube 21 is installed in groove 204.The part that support plate 23 is located at filler section is equipped with cover board
24。
Two partitions 22 are set in first embodiment, is respectively arranged on 23 middle part of support plate, 10 inner space of container is divided into
Three sections, respectively equipment section 40, the first filler section 41, the second filler section 42.Each filler section is connected to
Equipment section 40, convenient for placing gas collecting tube 30.Air extractor 40 is set in equipment section 40；Exhaust tube 21 is laid in the first filler
Section 41, the second filler section 42, exhaust tube 21 are connected to gas collecting tube 30, and gas collecting tube 30 extends and is connected to air extractor 40.
The inside of container 10 is divided into multiple filler sections by partition 22, when composting material is less, is convenient for compost
Raw material, which is concentrated, to be stacked, and space waste is avoided.Preferably, multiple filler sections are interconnected, be conducive to air circulation.
Further, the space passed through for gas collecting tube 30 is equipped between support plate 23 and the tank wall of container 10.
In first embodiment, tank wall a distance of first side of the support plate 23 away from container 10, support plate 23 is away from container 10
Second side tank wall a distance, worn for accommodating the interconnecting piece between gas collecting tube 30 and exhaust tube 21, and for gas collecting tube 30
It crosses.
Further, the space passed through for gas collecting tube 30 is equipped between partition 22 and the top surface of container 30.
In a second embodiment, gas collecting tube 30 passes through above partition 22 and is connected to air extractor 40.In addition, air can
It circulates above partition 22, is adapted with the position for the ventilation opening 103 for being distributed in 10 top of container, is conducive to divulge information.
Further, the quantity of gas collecting tube 30 is equal to the quantity in filler section, and a gas collecting tube 30 is connected to a packing area
Interior exhaust tube 21.
In first embodiment, the corresponding gas collecting tube 30 in a filler section, when the first filler section 41 passes through gas collecting tube
When 30 pumping, the working condition in the second filler section 42 is not influenced, the second filler section 42 can be pumping state, or
Halted state.Each filler section works independently, and is independent of each other, and is conducive to focus on, and saves device resource, improves resource benefit
With rate, meet the different demands of compost production.
Specifically, the quantity of exhaust tube 21 is more in each filler section, and gas collecting tube 30 includes more branch pipes 31 and more
Root general pipeline 32, the first end of each branch pipe 31 is by detachable flanged joint in the outer suction port of an exhaust tube 21, often
The second end of one branch pipe 31 is all connected to general pipeline 32, and general pipeline 32 is equipped with switch valve 33, and general pipeline 32 is also attached to air extractor 40.
The quantity of general pipeline 32 is equal to the quantity in filler section, the corresponding filler section a general pipeline 32.
As shown in figure 8, exhaust tube 21 is in equipment section 40, the first filler section 41, second in second embodiment of the invention
There is laying in filler section 42, air extractor 40 is set to equipment section 40 and is vacantly arranged (by 30 drawknot of gas collecting tube in sky
In), equipment section 40, the first filler section 41, the second filler section 42 gas collecting tube 30 be connected to air extractor 40.
Further, gas collecting tube 30 is removably attachable to suction port.
Lap joint flange connection suction port and branch pipe 31 can be used, so that exhaust tube 21 is connected to air extractor 40,
Air extractor 40 starts Shi Kecong exhaust tube 21 and is evacuated.
Further, air extractor 40 is equipped with the discharge unit for extracting the sucting 41 of gas and for gas to be discharged
42, sucting 41 is connected to gas collecting tube 30.
It further, further include gas treatment equipment 50, gas treatment equipment 50 is connected to the discharge unit of air extractor 40
42。
In the present invention, gas treatment equipment 50 is used to handle the gas of extraction.
Pvc pipe etc. can be selected in exhaust tube 21；Branch pipe 31 is connected with general pipeline 32 and can form L-type connector, T connector or ten
Font connector etc. makes exhaust tube 21 directly or indirectly be connected to gas collecting tube 30；It is detachable between air ejector and branch pipe 31, with into
Row replacement or cleaning exhaust tube 21；Multiple stomatas 211 through the outer peripheral surface of exhaust tube 21 and internal, make exhaust tube 21 it is it is inside and outside can
Be connected by multiple stomatas 211, multiple stomatas 211 can in each exhaust tube 21 outer peripheral surface at different density degree distribution, therefore
There can be more balanced air passage rates, have effects that promote scavenging efficiency, before multiple exhaust tubes 21 are with suction port
End, the other end is rear end, and setting of multiple stomatas 211 in front end to the rear end of multiple exhaust tubes 21 can are as follows: preceding thin rear close, preceding close
It is thin or self-consistent etc. afterwards；A switch valve 33 can also be arranged in the general pipeline 32 of gas collecting tube 30, and switch valve 33 can be used to control gas collection
Pipe 30 collects whether the gas received is discharged；The quantity of exhaust tube 21 can be real first according to user or the demand of use occasion
It applies in example, there are three exhaust tubes 21 for tool, and respectively there are four exhaust tubes 21 for tool for three exhaust tubes 21.
Exhaust tube 21 is installed in groove 204, and exhaust tube 21 can readily be substituted from groove 204, makes to be evacuated
Storing, replacement and the cleaning of pipe 21 are more easy, promote ease of use；Filter screen 212, filter screen are arranged with outside exhaust tube 21
212 can be a pouch-type net, so that filter screen 212 is sheathed on the outside of multiple exhaust tubes 21, the mesh of filter screen 212 can be small
In the aperture of multiple stomatas 211, in this way, grit or impurity etc. can be obstructed in the outside of filter screen 212, multiple stomatas are avoided
211 are blocked；Cover board 24 is laid with above third laminate 203, cover board 24 is equipped with multiple through-holes 241, makes gas can be by multiple
Through-hole 241 is by the flows outside of cover board 24 to groove 204.
Air extractor 40 can be common aspiration pump or vacuum pump, and the present invention is not limited, and air extractor 40 has
One sucting 41 and a discharge unit 42, control unit 72 are electrically connected air extractor 40, and control unit 72 is for operation air extractor
40 open or close.Sucting 41 can directly or indirectly be connected with gas collecting tube 30, in first embodiment, sucking
Portion 41 connects a cross type joint, connects each general pipeline 32 by cross type joint, air extractor 40 is allow to extract gas collecting tube 30
Collect the gas received and gas is discharged by discharge unit 42.
Air extractor 40 can also connect a gas treatment equipment 50, the discharge of gas treatment equipment 50 and air extractor 40
Portion 42 is connected, and the gas that air extractor 40 is discharged enters gas treatment equipment 50.Gas treatment equipment 50 can store up
It deposits gas or will be recycled after gas filtration, in first embodiment, gas treatment equipment 50 can contain liquid for one
Container, and in being placed with limewash built in gas treatment equipment 50, the gas for extracting air extractor 40 is imported into limewash,
Make the gases such as sulfur dioxide, the ammonia such as containing oxysulfide or nitride, when by gas treatment equipment 50, sulfide or
Nitride, which dissolves in, forms liquid fertilizer in limewash, make the gas containing sulfide or nitride for recycling.
Multiple detecting elements 71 are equipped in first embodiment, multiple detecting elements 71 are arranged in raw material, and set-up mode is
By the inside of the probe merging compost of multiple detecting elements 71, multiple detecting elements 71 are detectable and show a parameter.Detection member
Part 71 selects a measurement of oxygen content device, and detecting element 71 is allow to learn the oxygen content parameter (testing result) in compost, in addition,
Multiple detecting elements 71 can also be temperature detector, moisture detector etc., be known the parameters such as temperature and humidity.Such as
This, user can detect the parameter inside compost by multiple detecting elements 71, and may determine that the hair of compost by parameter
The decomposed state of ferment, further to take corresponding measure.Detecting element 71 is electrically connected at control unit 72, makes control unit 72
It can receive the parameter of detecting element 71, the electric connection of control unit 72 of control unit 72 and air extractor 40, and can send
One instruction is to control unit 72, to control the running of air extractor 40.Wherein, control unit 72 can also set a threshold value, make
Control unit 72 can determine whether the parameter of detecting element 71 reaches threshold value, such as when oxygen content is lower than threshold value, control unit 72
Send an instruction control air extractor 40.
An oxygen content parameter is detected as testing result to be placed in the detecting element 71 inside compost, and by control unit
72 receive oxygen content parameter, and to judge whether lower than a threshold value, if being lower than threshold value, control unit 72 sends an instruction to control
Unit 72, control unit 72 start air extractor 40 to be evacuated.When air extractor 40 is evacuated, containing for compost bottom
The lower air of oxygen amount, is extracted via exhaust tube 21, and the lower air of oxygen content can be discharged from discharge unit 42, or import again
It is recycled after being filtered to gas treatment equipment 50.And compost bottom makes outside air because air is extracted generation negative pressure
It is supplemented to inside, and then promotes the oxygen content of compost bottom air.
In the present invention, multiple exhaust tubes 21 can be set according to the different demands in each portion of compost, can solve the height of compost
Or the difference of internal density, caused gas by compost flows outside to inside speed inconsistence problems, such as: due to smaller
The bottom of the compost of height only needs to fill into less gas, in this way, the relatively thin multiple exhaust tubes of 211 density of stomata can be used
21；Anti-, when needing to fill into bottom of the more gas to the compost compared with big height, it is closeer that 211 density of stomata can be used
Multiple exhaust tubes 21 allow each position of compost to obtain more balanced air circulation in this way, biggish air inflow can be caused
Speed.
In other embodiments, packaged type compost producing device can also be comprising a condensation water collecting device (in figure not
Display), condensation water collecting device may be disposed between gas collecting tube 30 and air extractor 40.Condensation water collecting device can be a closing
Bucket, condensation water collecting device are equipped with an intake section, an outlet portion and a Drainage Division, 30 phase of gas collecting tube of intake section and exhaust tube 21
Connection, outlet portion are connected with switch valve 33, and Drainage Division can be set to the bottom surface of condensation water collecting device or the bottom of circumferential surface.When by
When the high-temperature that compost bottom is extracted and the gas of high humility, the gas of high-temperature and high humility is because contact the gas of low temperature
And when cooling down, the aqueous vapor of condensation can be generated, can gather and be stranded in the bottom of condensation water collecting device after condensation of moisture, and can be led to
It crosses Drainage Division water is discharged.Wherein, valve can be set in Drainage Division, so that the condensed water that condensation water collecting device is gathered, it can
To be discharged by Drainage Division or be collected.Since aqueous vapor is in condensation, sulfide or the nitride for some dissolve in aqueous vapor, such as
This, the condensed water being discharged from Drainage Division can also be fed to gas treatment equipment 50, and with the stone in gas treatment equipment 50
Buck effect, is further formed liquid fertilizer.
In addition, as shown in figure 9, carrying out compost system using above-mentioned packaged type compost producing device the present invention also provides a kind of
The method of work, comprising steps of
S101: by the transport of container 10 to charging place；
S102: composting material heap is set on the bottom plate 12 for being equipped with exhaust tube 21 in container 10 in charging place；
S103: will test element 71 and be inserted in composting material 1, detect the concurrent inspection of composting material 1 by detecting element 71
Result is surveyed to control unit 72；
S104: control unit 72 judges whether to need to be evacuated according to testing result；
Be judged as NO, S1051: control unit 72 controls detecting element 71 and detects composting material 1 again after a predetermined time；
Be judged as YES, S1061: control unit 72 sends a command to operating unit；
S1062: it is evacuated according to instruction start-up operation unit operation air extractor 40.
In packaged type compost production method of the present invention, composting material 1 is loaded into packaging in the place such as factory or farm
In case 10, opens air extractor 40 and exhaust tube 21 is evacuated, composting material 1 is handled on the spot, in 1 bottom of composting material
Portion's pumping is to form subnormal ambient, so that outside air enters inside composting material 1.
Specifically, a parameter (testing result) is measured by the multiple detecting elements 71 for being placed in compost, parameter may be, for example,
Parameter can be sent to control unit 72 by oxygen content, multiple sensors；According to testing result, control unit 72 judges parameter
Whether (testing result) is lower than a threshold value, and threshold value is pre-set in control unit 72, if being judged as "No", high oxygen content is in threshold
Value, after a predetermined time, repeats and is detected, if being judged as "Yes", oxygen content is lower than threshold value, and control unit 72 is sent
One instruction is to air extractor 40 and starts air extractor 40；Air extractor 40 is evacuated the air for making oxygen content in compost be lower than threshold value
It is extracted, and so that compost bottom is formed negative pressure, and then make high oxygen content in the air of threshold value, compost is entered by the external complement of compost
Inside can reach the effect of ventilation.
In the present invention, composting material 1 can be loaded on the spot in container 10 and be handled, without generating ground in composting material
Specially installation process equipment only need to be on factory farm etc. by heap it is not necessary that special compost place is arranged on factory farm etc.
Fertile raw material is loaded into container 10, saves construction cost, while avoiding causing the difference ring border that tousles on factory farm etc., can mention
Rise experience sense；10 first chamber door 111 of container is retractable, the tools such as cart can be used when loading, without largely being carried, being lifted
It rises, take work, save manpower；A large amount of composting material can be handled simultaneously, and concentration is handled, economical convenient；Container 10
Equipped with multiple ventilation openings 103, it is conducive to air circulation；Transport is connected to air extractor 40 using modes such as flanges afterwards in place, uses
Negative pressure mode processing, without manually stirring.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not do limitation in any form to the present invention, although this
Invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment above, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art,
In the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to
With the equivalent embodiment of variation, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by upper embodiment, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
It should be noted that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate
The bright revealed content of book is not intended to limit the invention enforceable limit so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Fixed condition, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, not
It influences still fall in disclosed technology contents under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach and obtain
In the range of capable of covering.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of packaged type compost producing device characterized by comprising
For loading the container of composting material, the container is equipped with opening, and the opening is equipped with openable and closable chamber door；
Exhaust tube is installed at the bottom plate of the internal container, and the pipe shaft of the exhaust tube is formed with multiple stomatas, the pumping
Tracheae is also formed with suction port；
Gas collecting tube is set in the container, and the gas collecting tube is connected to the suction port；
Air extractor is set in the container, and the air extractor is connected to the gas collecting tube.
2. packaged type compost producing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include for detecting the compost
Raw material simultaneously generates multiple detecting elements of testing result, for receiving the testing result and controlling institute according to the testing result
The control unit of air extractor is stated, the air extractor is additionally provided with the operating unit for operating the air extractor, Duo Gesuo
It states detecting element and is electrically connected at described control unit, described control unit is electrically connected at the operation of the air extractor
Unit.
3. packaged type compost producing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the container is equipped with multiple ventilations
Mouthful.
4. packaged type compost producing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: support plate is equipped in the container,
The support plate is set on the bottom plate, and the top surface of the support plate is formed with multiple grooves, and the more exhaust tubes are correspondingly
In multiple grooves.
5. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: be connected on the support plate it is multiple every
The inside of the container is divided into an equipment section and multiple filler sections by plate, multiple partitions, and the gas collecting tube connects
Lead to the filler section and the equipment section, the exhaust tube is set in the filler section, and the air extractor is set to institute
It states in equipment section.
6. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the support plate and the container
The space passed through for the gas collecting tube is equipped between tank wall.
7. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the partition and the container
The space passed through for the gas collecting tube is equipped between top surface.
8. packaged type compost producing device as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the quantity etc. of the gas collecting tube
Quantity in the filler section, a gas collecting tube are connected to the exhaust tube in a filler section.
9. packaged type compost producing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas collecting tube is detachably connected
In the suction port.
10. a kind of method for carrying out compost production using packaged type compost producing device as stated in claim 2, feature
It is, comprising steps of
By Container Transport to the place that charges；
Composting material heap is set on the bottom plate for being equipped with exhaust tube of the container in the charging place；
It will test element to be inserted in the composting material, the composting material is detected by the detecting element and send detection knot
Fruit is to control unit；
Described control unit judges whether to need to be evacuated according to the testing result；
Be judged as NO: described control unit controls the detecting element and detects the composting material again after a predetermined time；
Be judged as YES: described control unit sends a command to operating unit；
Start the operating unit operation air extractor according to described instruction to be evacuated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910003033.4A CN109400240A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Packaged type compost producing device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910003033.4A CN109400240A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Packaged type compost producing device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109400240A true CN109400240A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65461976
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910003033.4A Pending CN109400240A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Packaged type compost producing device and method |
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| US6436350B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2002-08-20 | Robbins Scientific Corporation | Multi-well array with adjustable plenum |
| TWM277749U (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2005-10-11 | Agricultural Res Inst | Device for forming compost |
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