CN207944034U - A kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system - Google Patents

A kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207944034U
CN207944034U CN201820149937.9U CN201820149937U CN207944034U CN 207944034 U CN207944034 U CN 207944034U CN 201820149937 U CN201820149937 U CN 201820149937U CN 207944034 U CN207944034 U CN 207944034U
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fermentation vat
fermentation
storing
pot
liquid
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CN201820149937.9U
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曾波
李山
廖玉伦
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Hubei Hua Yao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Hubei Hua Yao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

A kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system, including fermentation vat are equipped with two guide rails on fermentation vat, and turner is equipped on two guide rails, spray tube is equipped on turner, further include pot for storing up liquid, collection gas bag, air blower, steam boiler and control system;The control system includes PLC controller, the temperature sensor in fermentation vat and material moisture sensor, the solenoid valve being arranged on steam pipe, temperature sensor and material moisture sensor are by the signal transmission monitored to PLC controller, PLC controller controls solenoid valve and air blower, and the utility model is for solving the problems, such as that existing fermentation vat labor intensity is big, fermentate uniformly cannot be cooled or be heated and fermentate impeded drainage.

Description

A kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation systems.
Background technology
Sludge fermentation will reach good production fertilizer efficiency fruit, and when fermentation need to be to the temperature during material fermentation, humidity, oxygen supply It control effectively, makes material internal moisture evaporation drying, disperse waste heat, maintain microorganism aerobic breathing, it is general at present It is to carry out initial fermentation by the way of fermentation vat compost, temperature, humidity and the water of fermenting mixture is constantly adjusted when fermentation Point, and the existing adjusting to all kinds of parameters of mud mixture in fermentation vat is usually after manually uninterruptedly measuring, by turning over throwing, spray It drenches and mud mixture is handled with modes such as electrical heating, not only labor intensity is big, complicated for operation for this processing mode, and And fermentate thermally equivalent in fermentation vat can not be made when fermentate temperature is adjusted or be cooled, lead to ferment effect one As, in addition the waste water of mud mixture trickling is usually and still there is a part of waste water in nature trickling to standby pool and be deposited on Bottom of pond, pool bottom sludge mixture are immersed in waste water for a long time, influence whole ferment effect.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation systems, existing for solving There is the problem of fermentation vat labor intensity is big, fermentate uniformly cannot be cooled or be heated and fermentate impeded drainage.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system, including fermentation vat are equipped with two guide rails, at two on fermentation vat Guide rail be equipped with turner, spray tube is installed on turner, further include pot for storing up liquid, collection gas bag, air blower, steam boiler and Control system;
A plurality of through-hole is equipped in fermentation vat bottom, each through-hole is connected to by multiple osculums with fermentation vat bottom of pond face, Filter screen is mounted in each osculum, each through-hole both ends are connected to by pipeline with collection gas bag and pot for storing up liquid respectively;
Suction pump is installed on pot for storing up liquid, suction pump water inlet end is connected to pot for storing up liquid bottom, suction pump water outlet by pipeline End is connected to spray tube by hose, and pot for storing up liquid top is connected to steam boiler by pipeline, and steam boiler steam (vapor) outlet passes through steam Pipe connected set gas bag, air blower pass through pipeline connected set gas bag;
The control system include PLC controller, the temperature sensor in fermentation vat and material moisture sensor, The solenoid valve being arranged on steam pipe, temperature sensor and material moisture sensor control the signal transmission monitored to PLC Device, PLC controller control solenoid valve and air blower.
The fermentation vat includes two blocks of side plates and two block baffles, and a vertical card slot is equipped on each block of side plate, wherein One block baffle both ends are fixedly connected with two blocks of side plates respectively, and in addition a block baffle both ends are inserted in two pieces of side plate inner card cages, and two Guide rail is mounted on two blocks of side plates.
Further include fermentation vat sealing device, sealing device includes bracket, the canvas winding up roller and peace in fermentation vat side is arranged Carrying roller mounted in fermentation vat upper end, canvas winding up roller connect winding motor, and bracket includes supporting rod and the company on supporting rod Hook is connect, rides over from canvas on canvas winding up roller and is fixedly connected afterwards with supporting rod on carrying roller, connecting hook is hooked on turner.
Each through-hole one end tilts down, and the relatively low one end of through-hole is connected to pot for storing up liquid.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the sewage that fertilizer permeates enters storage by the multiple osculums being distributed in fermentation vat and multiple through-holes It is stored in flow container so that the sewage in fermentation vat can be discharged in time, avoid in fermentation vat bottom fertilizer because being immersed in for a long time Cause levels fermentation quality consistent in sewage.
2, can be delivered air in each osculum and be discharged by air blower, the air being discharged in osculum be by down toward On blow to fertilizer, so that fertilizer is uniformly bullied, improve the ventilation effect of fertilizer, can effectively adjust fertilizer and contain Water.
3, by the temperature and water content of fertilizer in control system monitor fermentation pond, and by steam and air blower respectively to fertilizer Material temperature degree and water content carry out adjust automatically, realize intelligent fermentation, reduce worker's amount of labour, further increase fertilizer fermentation effect Fruit.
4, the waste water of fertilizer discharge is flowed into pot for storing up liquid, and the biogas that waste water generates is transported to steam boiler recycling again It utilizes, has not only saved resource, also avoid the odor pollution that waste water generates to environment.
5, when being heated to fermentation vat, fermentation vat sealing device can be started, using the canvas in sealing device to fermentation Chi Chikou is closed, and steam is avoided to leak outside, and improves the heat insulation effect of fermentation vat.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model,
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model,
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model when being lived fermentation vat pond lid using canvas,
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure:Turner 1, fermentation vat 2, pot for storing up liquid 3, collection gas bag 4, sealing device 5, suction pump 6, air blower 7, steam copper Stove 9, guide rail 11, side plate 21, baffle 22, filter screen 23, osculum 24, through-hole 25, canvas winding up roller 51, supporting rod 52, connecting hook 53, carrying roller 54, winding motor 55, spray tube 61, hose 62, solenoid valve 81, temperature sensor 82, material moisture sensor 83, Steam pipe 91.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system, including fermentation vat 2, it is equipped on fermentation vat 2 Two guide rails 11, on two guide rails 11 be equipped with turner 1, spray tube 61 is installed on turner 1, further include pot for storing up liquid 3, Collect gas bag 4, air blower 7, steam boiler 9 and control system;
A plurality of through-hole 25 is equipped in 2 bottom of fermentation vat, each through-hole 25 passes through multiple osculums 24 and 2 bottom of pond face of fermentation vat Connection, is mounted on filter screen 23 in each osculum 24, and 25 both ends of each through-hole pass through pipeline and collection gas bag 4 and pot for storing up liquid respectively 3 connections;
Suction pump 6 is installed on pot for storing up liquid 3,6 water inlet end of suction pump is connected to 3 bottom of pot for storing up liquid, suction pump 6 by pipeline Water outlet is connected to spray tube 61 by hose 62, and 3 top of pot for storing up liquid is connected to steam boiler 9 by pipeline, and 9 steam of steam boiler goes out For mouth by 91 connected set gas bag 4 of steam pipe, air blower 7 passes through pipeline connected set gas bag 4;
The control system includes PLC controller, the temperature sensor 82 in fermentation vat 2 and material moisture sensing Device 83, the solenoid valve 81 being arranged on steam pipe 91, the signal that temperature sensor 82 and material moisture sensor 83 will monitor It is transferred to PLC controller, PLC controller controls solenoid valve 81 and air blower 7.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
The first step at normal temperatures spreads sludge and auxiliary material in fermentation vat 2, then the hose 62 that will be connected to suction pump 6 It removes and is connected to fermentation liquid storage tank, subsequent start-up turner 1 is sufficiently stirred sludge and auxiliary material, and at the same time, spray tube 61 will In zymotic fluid spray to sludge and auxiliary material.
After the completion of second step, zymotic fluid sprinkling, hose 62 is connected to suction pump 6, while the water in sludge and auxiliary material is saturating Cross filter screen 23, osculum 24 is dropped onto and stored in pot for storing up liquid 3.
Third step closes turner 1, and temperature sensor 82 and material moisture sensor 83 monitor the temperature of fertilizer and aqueous Amount, control temperature is in 60 degree or so, water content in 50wt% or so, continuing fermentation 5 to 7 days;When fertilizer ferments, when temperature passes When sensor 82 monitors temperature less than 50 degree, PLC controller controls solenoid valve 81 and opens, and steam is allowed to enter each osculum 24 In, fertilizer in fermentation vat 2 is evenly heated using multiple osculums 24 in fermentation vat 2 are distributed in, is taken the photograph when fertilizer is heated to 70 When family name spends, then solenoid valve 81 is closed;When material moisture sensor 83 monitors water content less than 40wt%, then start turner 1 With suction pump 6, the waste water in pot for storing up liquid 3 is sprayed onto in fermentation vat 2, to improve water content;It is less than when relative to water content When 60wt%, then start air blower 7, accelerates moisture quickly to volatilize, water content is adjusted to 50wt%.
4th step, steam off boiler 9 open air blower 7, and every 2 hours, turner 1 carried out one to sludge and auxiliary material It is secondary to turn over throwing, continue 7 to 15 days, fertilizer in room temperature ventilated environment corruption to well done.
In above-mentioned steps, waste water drops onto temporary in pot for storing up liquid 3 in fertilizer, and the biogas that waste water generates is for supplementing natural pond Gas boiler portion gas avoids the odor pollution that waste water is sent out to environment while energy saving.
The fermentation vat 2 includes two blocks of side plates 21 and two block baffles 22, and a vertical card is equipped on each block of side plate 21 Slot, 22 both ends of one of baffle are fixedly connected with two blocks of side plates 21 respectively, and in addition 22 both ends of a block baffle are inserted in two pieces of sides In 21 inner card cage of plate, two guide rails 11 are mounted on two blocks of side plates 21.In Fig. 3, left side baffle 22 can be from two blocks of side plates 21 In pull out, trailer can be facilitated to drive in fermentation vat 2 in this way and topple over fertilizer.
Further include fermentation vat sealing device 5, sealing device 5 includes bracket, the canvas winding up roller 51 in 2 side of fermentation vat is arranged With the carrying roller 54 mounted on 2 upper end of fermentation vat, canvas winding up roller 51 connects winding motor 55, and bracket includes supporting rod 52 and is mounted on Connecting hook 53 on supporting rod 52 rides over from canvas on canvas winding up roller 51 and is fixedly connected afterwards with supporting rod 52 on carrying roller 54, connected Hook 53 is hooked on turner 1.
25 one end of each through-hole tilts down, and 25 relatively low one end of through-hole is connected to pot for storing up liquid 3.This structure is conducive to give up Water can flow rapidly into pot for storing up liquid 3.
When above-mentioned third walks, 2 Chi Kou of fermentation vat can be closed, application method is, first by 53 hook of connecting hook Onto turner 1, then starts turner 1, pull the canvas on canvas winding up roller 51 using the turner 1 of walking, utilize canvas 2 Chi Kou of fermentation vat is closed, the heat insulation effect of fermentation vat 2 is improved;In addition when turner 1 is moved to close to such as a left side in Fig. 3 When side shield 22, which can be pulled out from 21 card slot of side plate, then turner 1 runs to 2 one end of fermentation vat, then Baffle 22 is inserted into card slot, thus can to avoid turner 1 by duck cover in fermentation vat 2, prevent turner 1 because connecing It touched steaminess and damaged;In above-mentioned four step, first connecting hook 53 can be removed from turner 1, then start winding Motor 55, winds canvas, is moved in fermentation vat 2 by turner 1.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system, including fermentation vat(2), in fermentation vat(2)On two guide rails are installed (11), in two guide rails(11)It is equipped with turner(1), in turner(1)On spray tube is installed(61), it is characterised in that: It further include pot for storing up liquid(3), collection gas bag(4), air blower(7), steam boiler(9)And control system;
In fermentation vat(2)A plurality of through-hole is equipped in bottom(25), each through-hole(25)Pass through multiple osculums(24)With fermentation vat(2) Bottom of pond face is connected to, in each osculum(24)Inside it is mounted on filter screen(23), each through-hole(25)Both ends pass through pipeline and collection respectively Gas bag(4)And pot for storing up liquid(3)Connection;
In pot for storing up liquid(3)On suction pump is installed(6), suction pump(6)Water inlet end is connected to pot for storing up liquid by pipeline(3)Bottom is taken out Water pump(6)Water outlet passes through hose(62)It is connected to spray tube(61), pot for storing up liquid(3)Top is connected to steam boiler by pipeline(9), Steam boiler(9)Steam (vapor) outlet passes through steam pipe(91)Connected set gas bag(4), air blower(7)Pass through pipeline connected set gas bag (4);
The control system includes PLC controller, is mounted on fermentation vat(2)Interior temperature sensor(82)It is sensed with material moisture Device(83), be arranged in steam pipe(91)On solenoid valve(81), temperature sensor(82)With material moisture sensor(83)It will prison The signal transmission measured controls solenoid valve to PLC controller, PLC controller(81)And air blower(7).
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fermentation vat(2) Including two blocks of side plates(21)With two block baffles(22), in each block of side plate(21)On be equipped with a vertical card slot, one of gear Plate(22)Both ends respectively with two blocks of side plates(21)It is fixedly connected, in addition a block baffle(22)Both ends are inserted in two blocks of side plates(21)Card In slot, two guide rails(11)Mounted on two blocks of side plates(21)On.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include that fermentation vat is close Seal apparatus(5), sealing device(5)Including bracket, it is arranged in fermentation vat(2)The canvas winding up roller of side(51)With mounted on fermentation vat (2)The carrying roller of upper end(54), canvas winding up roller(51)Connect winding motor(55), bracket includes supporting rod(52)With mounted on support Bar(52)Connecting hook(53), from canvas winding up roller(51)Upper canvas rides over carrying roller(54)Upper rear and supporting rod(52)It is fixedly connected, even Connect hook(53)It is hooked in turner(1)On.
4. according to a kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system of Claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that:It is each logical Hole(25)One end tilts down, through-hole(25)Relatively low one end is and pot for storing up liquid(3)Connection.
CN201820149937.9U 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system Active CN207944034U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820149937.9U CN207944034U (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820149937.9U CN207944034U (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of biological organic fertilizer intelligence fermentation system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110256154A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-20 宁波恒鑫生物科技有限公司 A kind of novel biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer material
CN110981556A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-10 盐城工学院 Closed continuous feeding and discharging fermentation device and fermentation method
CN112299906A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-02 王丽 Edible fungus culture waste organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of warming and humidifying

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110256154A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-20 宁波恒鑫生物科技有限公司 A kind of novel biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer material
CN110981556A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-10 盐城工学院 Closed continuous feeding and discharging fermentation device and fermentation method
CN112299906A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-02 王丽 Edible fungus culture waste organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of warming and humidifying

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