CN209202076U - A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209202076U
CN209202076U CN201821015270.XU CN201821015270U CN209202076U CN 209202076 U CN209202076 U CN 209202076U CN 201821015270 U CN201821015270 U CN 201821015270U CN 209202076 U CN209202076 U CN 209202076U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chinese chestnut
fixed frame
rubber roller
sliding seat
chestnut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201821015270.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康学全
方宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201821015270.XU priority Critical patent/CN209202076U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209202076U publication Critical patent/CN209202076U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking systems, wherein, a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine, comprising: rubbing leather sliding seat and slide rail are slidably connected, slide rail is fixed on husking machine fixed frame, and sliding seat driving motor is fixed on husking machine fixed frame；Sliding seat driving motor drives rubbing leather sliding seat to move back and forth along slide rail by eccentric rod gear；Rubber roller body is located at the oblique upper of rubbing leather sliding seat, and rubber roller body and two spacing regulator rotation connections, spacing regulator and husking machine fixed frame are fixed, and the axis and slide rail of rubber roller body are parallel to each other；Rubber roller driving motor is fixed on husking machine fixed frame and its output shaft is connected with rubber roller body chain conveyer；By the utility model, the peripheral side for realizing rubber roller body can be adjusted relative to the gap of rubbing leather sliding seat according to the size of different Chinese chestnuts, improve equipment to the adaptability of different size Chinese chestnuts.

Description

A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system
Technical field
The utility model relates to Chinese chestnut peeling manufacture field more particularly to a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machines and Chinese chestnut debarking system.
Background technique
Currently, Chinese chestnut is a kind of nut fruits fruit of the high nutritive value of good in strengthening stomach and tonifying kidney, people use plate in daily life The general barking method of chestnut is removal by hand, is bited to open in manual removal process using tooth and either cuts two ways with knife, Tooth bites to open the situation for being easy to appear casing rupture unevenness, often generates the wound to human hands with the mode that knife is open Evil, and it is lower to remove the peel efficiency；In food-processing industry, the predominantly artificial peeling of the mode of Chinese chestnut peeling and giant peeling Method needs the blanching in boiling water by Chinese chestnut wherein manually removing the peel, then artificial pinching, but the Chinese chestnut temperature after blanching is higher, Artificial peeling large labor intensity, production efficiency is low, the peeling of high pressure water marksmanship refer to first with high-speed rotating blade housing then Endothelium-denuded is sprayed with giant, such mode endothelium removal cleanliness is lower, Chinese chestnut badly broken, in addition, also passing through husking machine Carry out the removal of chestnut peel；Lack a kind of equipment disposably removed inner skin of Chinese chestnut and crust simultaneously and peeling cleanliness is high, Lack a kind of production line and manufacturing technique method that peeling cleanliness is high simultaneously, at present main problem existing for husking machine are as follows:
(1) between rubbing leather roller and rubbing plate on axis direction without relative movement, rubbing leather consistency is low；
(2) the rubbing leather gap between rubbing leather roller and rubbing plate is non-adjustable, does not adapt to various sizes of Chinese chestnut.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system, at least one to solve the above technical problems.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows, and the utility model first aspect provides one kind Chinese chestnut husking machine, comprising: husking machine fixed frame, slide rail, rubbing leather sliding seat, sliding seat driving motor, eccentric rod gear, Rubber roller body, rubber roller driving motor and two are used to adjust the spacing regulator of spacing between rubber roller body and rubbing leather sliding seat；It rubs with the hands Skin sliding seat and slide rail are slidably connected, and slide rail is fixedly connected on the middle part of husking machine fixed frame, sliding seat driving electricity Machine is fixedly connected on husking machine fixed frame, and sliding seat driving motor drives rubbing leather sliding seat along sliding by eccentric rod gear Guide rail moves back and forth；Rubber roller body is located at the oblique upper of rubbing leather sliding seat, the both ends of rubber roller body respectively with two spacing regulators Rotation connection, spacing regulator are fixedly connected with husking machine fixed frame, and the axis and slide rail of rubber roller body are parallel to each other；Glue Roll drive motor is fixedly connected on husking machine fixed frame, and rubber roller driving motor drives rubber roller body to rotate by chain conveyer.
Specifically, the output shaft of sliding seat driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of eccentric shaft, the other end of eccentric shaft and One end of connecting rod is hinged, and the other end and rubbing leather sliding seat of connecting rod are hinged.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the middle part that slide rail is fixedly connected on to husking machine fixed frame, it is real The lower position for having showed the center of gravity for the rubbing leather sliding seat being slidably connected on slide rail, it is past along guide rail to increase rubbing leather sliding seat The stability moved again；By the way that rubbing leather sliding seat and slide rail are slidably connected, rubbing leather sliding seat is realized with respect to rubber roller body Reciprocating movement in rubber roller body axis direction effectively raises the efficiency of rubbing leather, and rubbing leather is more abundant, uncooked chestnut Renhe carbon The separation degree of the epidermis of change is high；It is located at slide rail by the way that sliding seat driving motor to be fixedly connected on husking machine fixed frame Lower end, reduce sliding seat driving motor rotation generate mechanical oscillation conduction expand, make the fortune of entire Chinese chestnut husking machine Turn more steady；By being fixed with eccentric shaft on the output shaft of sliding seat driving motor and being connected to rubbing leather sliding by connecting rod On seat, the reciprocally swinging that rubbing leather sliding seat can be continual and steady along slide rail is realized, while realizing its hunting frequency Adjustability；By setting cylindrical body for rubber roller body, and the arc surface on its external cylindrical surface and rubbing leather sliding seat is coaxial, realizes Chinese chestnut Seed is uniformly rubbed in the gap that the two is formed, and be ensure that the consistency for rubbing gap everywhere, is reduced to Chinese chestnut Seed Crush injury；Rubber roller driving motor provides power source for the rotation of rubber roller body, and has by chain rotation and preferably stablize Property, the probability that it skids for V belt translation is smaller；By the way that rubber roller body is fixed via spacing regulator and husking machine Frame is fixedly connected, realize the peripheral side of rubber roller body relative to rubbing leather sliding seat gap can according to the sizes of different Chinese chestnuts into Row adjustment, improves equipment to the adaptability of different size Chinese chestnuts.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, spacing regulator includes: fixed frame, is fixedly connected with frame, adjusting screw, adjusting nut and sliding company Connect frame；Fixed frame is fixedly connected on husking machine fixed frame and its upper side is in tilted layout, and is fixedly connected with frame and is fixed on fixation Frame upper side Middle face, adjusting nut wear to be fixed on and be fixedly connected on frame, adjusting screw be threaded in adjusting nut and Its lower end and the frame rotation connection that is slidably connected, the frame that is slidably connected are slidably arranged on fixed frame upper side and in adjusting screw Lower edge is driven to move back and forth perpendicular to the direction of rubber roller body axis to adjust the spacing between rubber roller body and rubbing leather sliding seat；Rubber roller The both ends of body are rotatablely connected with the frame that is slidably connected.
Specifically, further including adjusting handle, one end that adjusting screw passes through fixed frame is fixed with adjusting handle.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that the two long sides sliding for passing through will be slidably connected frame and fixed frame Connection realizes the drive lower rubber roller body in the frame that is slidably connected and moves, and it is sliding relative to rubbing leather to realize the external cylindrical surface of rubber roller Rubbing leather gap is adjustable between dynamic seat, improves the adaptability of the Chinese chestnut to different size classifications, can be according to Chinese chestnut reality The size of partial size carries out the adjustment in rubbing leather gap；By setting adjustment lead screw and adjusting nut and adjusting nut is fixed on fixation On connection frame, realizing rotation adjusting screw just can be carried out movement to the rubber roller body being slidably connected on frame is rotatably connected on, from And realize that rubber roller body is mobile relative to the position between rubbing leather sliding seat；By setting adjusting handle, the difficulty of operation is reduced, The adjustment to spacing between rubber roller body and rubbing leather sliding seat can be realized by manpower.
Further, fixed frame is rectangular frame structure, is fixed with adjusting on surface of the frame far from rubber roller body that be slidably connected Pointer, a long side for adjusting pointer close to fixed frame are arranged.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by setting adjusting pointer, the adjustment of rubber roller body both ends is realized Synchronism reduces the generation of rotation stuck phenomenon caused by the deflection of rubber roller body axis, improves rubber roller body end portion connection bearing Service life, ensure that the consistency in rubber roller body and rubbing leather sliding seat gap everywhere
It further, further include equal hopper, equal hopper is fixed on the upper end of husking machine fixed frame, the discharge port face of equal hopper In being fixedly connected with multiple water conservancy diversion on the material inlet of rubber roller body and rubbing leather sliding seat upper end shape, the side of equal hopper contact plate chestnut The feed inlet of plate, equal hopper is connected with the discharge port of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by being provided with multiple lead on the side of equal hopper contact plate chestnut Flowing plate realizes material and uniformly feeds, reduce during rubbing leather because material feeding is too fast or excessively concentrate caused by glue The blocking of roll body and rubbing leather sliding seat reduces the mechanical breakdown that blocking generates, while reducing rubbing leather in the process to Chinese chestnut Seed Caused by damage.
Further, deflector is in the shape of the letter V, and multiple deflectors are evenly arranged on the side of equal hopper contact plate chestnut and its open end Towards the direction of material inlet.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the way that deflector is designed as V-shaped, difficulty of processing is low, leads It is good to flow effect, water conservancy diversion rate is high, while avoiding blocking accumulation of the Chinese chestnut on deflector.
The utility model second aspect provides a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system, provides including the utility model first aspect The Chinese chestnut Chinese chestnut husking machine of any one technical solution, further includes: raw material bucket, the first feeder, Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace, second Feeder, vibrating screener, sterilizes and aerobic fermentation tank and selects transport platform at potcher；The feed inlet phase of raw material bucket and the first feeder Even, the discharge port of the first feeder is connected with the feed inlet of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace, the discharge port and plate of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace The feed inlet of chestnut husking machine is connected, and the feed inlet of the discharge port of Chinese chestnut husking machine and the second feeder is connected, the second feeder Discharge port is connected with the feed inlet of potcher, and the discharge port of potcher is connected with the feed inlet of vibrating screener, vibrating screener Discharge port with sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank feed inlet be connected, the discharge port for the aerobic fermentation tank that sterilizes is connected with the feed inlet for selecting transport platform.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: raw material bucket provides material memory space for the Chinese chestnut that do not remove the peel；Passing through will The feed inlet of first feeder is connected with raw material bucket, realizes the uncooked chestnut that do not remove the peel in raw material bucket according to command speed Conveying；By the way that the discharge port of the first feeder is connected with the feed inlet of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace, realizes and stablize uncooked chestnut The carbonization treatment for being delivered to the uncooked chestnut epidermis after Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace is heated at high temperature；By by Chinese chestnut high temperature cabonization The discharge port of furnace is connected with the feed inlet of Chinese chestnut husking machine, realizes and the uncooked chestnut after high temperature cabonization is carbonized in Chinese chestnut husking machine The rubbing separation of epidermis and chestnut kernel afterwards；By the way that the feed inlet of the discharge port of Chinese chestnut husking machine and the second feeder is connected It is logical, it realizes and is conveyed via the mixture of the Chinese chestnut husking machine carbonization epidermis handled and uncooked chestnut benevolence to potcher；It is floating Under the action of washing machine, the separation that carbonization epidermis and uncooked chestnut benevolence is carried out using buoyancy is realized；By by the discharge port of potcher It is connected with the feed inlet of vibrating screener, realizes the removal of vibration again that surface is stained with and does not remove clean carbonization epidermis； By the way that the discharge port of vibrating screener is connected with the feed inlet of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank, realize that will to vibrate purified uncooked chestnut defeated It send and carries out sterilizing and maturation process into sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank, uncooked chestnut is processed as ripe Chinese chestnut Seed；Pass through the aerobic fermentation tank that will sterilize Discharge port is connected with the feed inlet for selecting transport platform, realizes such as damaged journey that will be adulterated in the ripe Chinese chestnut Seed after sterilizing curing Effectively removing for the Chinese chestnut Seed greatly and to addle is spent, the qualification rate of product is improved, improves the shelf-life of ripe Chinese chestnut Seed.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace includes: carbonization furnace shell, multiple heating tubes for chestnut peel to be carbonized, protects Warm heat insulation cylinder, helical feed roller, carbide furnace fixed frame, drum drive motor, drive sprocket and driven chain wheel rim；Insulation Cylinder is set in the outside of helical feed roller, and carbonization furnace shell is set in the outside of insulation cylinder, insulation cylinder and carbonization It is fixedly connected, is rotatablely connected between helical feed roller and carbonization furnace shell, multiple heating tubes are along helical feed between furnace shell The axis direction of roller is uniformly arranged in the cavity between insulation cylinder and helical feed roller；Carbonization furnace shell is fixed In the upper end of carbide furnace fixed frame, drum drive motor is fixed on the lower section for being located at carbide furnace shell on carbide furnace fixed frame, drives Movable sprocket is fixedly connected on the output shaft of drum drive motor, and driven sprocket snare, which is set, is fixedly connected on helical feed roller One end, drive sprocket and driven chain wheel rim are connected by chain；Helical feed roller is made of barrel and helical blade, roller Body is round tubular structure, offers multiple diathermanous holes on the tube wall of barrel, multiple diathermanous holes are evenly distributed on barrel On tube wall, helical blade is fixedly connected on the inner wall of barrel；Heating tube is Elema.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the outside of helical feed roller be arranged heat insulation layer, The maximum utilization to the heat of heating tube is realized, while the high temperature for reducing heating tube generation is transmitted to carbonization furnace shell The discomfort of caused operator's body on body reduces shadow of the high temperature to high temperature carbonization furnace ambient temperature of heating tube generation It is loud, while the heat because of high-temperature heating pipe is eliminated to the non-refractory electronic device of fixation and the damage of route on carbonization furnace shell It is bad；By connecting helical feed roller with carbide furnace housing into rotation, realize to the uncooked chestnut being located in helical feed roller The stir-frying of benevolence keeps the carbonization of the crust and endothelium on each surface of Chinese chestnut more uniform, reduces the excessively high caused plate of local temperature The burned carbonization of chestnut, while realizing the output after Chinese chestnut Seed carbonization；By helical feed roller and insulation cylinder it Between be uniformly arranged multiple heating tubes, realize the high temperature cabonization of all Chinese chestnuts in helical feed roller, improve helical feed The utilization rate of roller can accommodate a large amount of Chinese chestnut while be carbonized, and be carbonized high-efficient；The technical solution of the utility model realizes Disposably by the outside of Chinese chestnut Seed endothelium and crust carbonization removal, removal cleanliness is high, while the separation of Chinese chestnut Seed and chestnut peel Difficulty is low, due to that can carry out the epidermis carbonization treatment of a large amount of Chinese chestnuts, high production efficiency simultaneously；By the way that barrel is designed as circle Tubular structure reduces the rotary inertia of barrel；By opening up multiple diathermanous holes on cylinder wall, improves and heating tube is produced The utilization rate of raw high temperature reduces the consumption of power cost, saves electric energy for not opening up diathermanous hole, is convenient for plate Chestnut absorbs the heat that heating tube generates, and carbonisation is rapider, more efficient, and carbonization uniformity is good, epidermis on the outside of Chinese chestnut Seed The consistency of thickness that is carbonized is good；By being fixedly connected with helical blade in barrel inner wall, realizes the Chinese chestnut in barrel and carry out Chinese chestnut after being carbonized while carbonization is fed forward, after Chinese chestnut enters roller, one side carbon under the action of helical blade Change conveying of advancing on one side, improves production efficiency；By that will be carbonized, furnace shell is fixed on carbide furnace fixed frame, reduces high temperature Carbide furnace contacts the heat loss that ground generates, while providing stable branch support group for carbonization furnace shell and its internal part Plinth；By being arranged with driven chain wheel rim in the peripheral side of helical feed roller, the drive mechanism that bolt conveying rolls is simplified, is kept away Exempt from the obstruction conveyed to Chinese chestnut material, meanwhile, variable transmission ratio is provided, can be carried out according to the carbonization time needed for Chinese chestnut The replacement of driven chain wheel rim；Pass through the resting barrel driving motor on carbide furnace fixed frame and passes through drive sprocket for power transmission To helical feed roller, the stable rotation of helical feed roller is realized, the skidding in rotation process is reduced by chain conveyer The generation of phenomenon；It is primary raw material that Elema, which is with high-purity green hexagonal carborundum, by certain material than processing base, through 2200 The sintering of DEG C high temperature silication recrystallization and manufactured rodlike, the nonmetallic high-temperature electric heat element of tubulose.Normal use in oxidizing atmosphere Temperature is up to 1450 DEG C, and continuous use was up to 2000 hours；Elema is high using temperature, has high temperature resistant, anti-oxidant, corrosion resistant Erosion, the features such as quick heating, the service life is long, high temperature deformation is small, convenient to install and maintain, and have good chemical stability；By in plate Elema is set in chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace, accurate steady temperature can be obtained, and can need by curve certainly according to production technology Dynamic temperature adjustment.Not only facilitated using Elema heating, but also safe and reliable.
Further, potcher includes: rinsing pond, the first conveying device, striker plate, blows skin blower and setting gauge；First Conveying device one end extend into the bottom of pond in rinsing pond, the other end stretch out the open end in rinsing pond and with vibrating screener into Material mouth connection；Rinsing pond, which is located to set away from the side of the first conveying device direction of travel, offers Pai Pikou, and row's skin mouth is close The side of first conveying device is provided with setting gauge, the side wall rotation connection of setting gauge and rinsing pond；Setting gauge and first defeated It send and is provided with striker plate between the extension end of device, striker plate is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall in rinsing pond, under striker plate Gap is provided between the conveyor surface of contact Chinese chestnut Seed on edge and the first conveying device；Striker plate is close to the side of setting gauge It is fixedly connected with and blows skin blower, the fan outlet for blowing skin blower is arranged towards setting gauge；Be evenly arranged on setting gauge more with In the comb teeth for the chestnut peel for stirring floating.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the way that uncooked chestnut Renhe carbonization epidermis mixture is delivered to rinsing In pond, takes full advantage of the buoyancy of water and separate the epidermis residue after carbonization that uncooked chestnut Renhe is rubbed；Pass through The first conveying device is set in rinsing pond, realizes uncooked chestnut Renhe carbonization epidermis mixture uncooked chestnut obtained after separation The output of benevolence；By the way that setting gauge is arranged, realizes and dialled the epidermis shell after the carbonization for swimming in the water surface from via row's skin Mouthful discharge rinsing pond, for be continuously delivered to rinsing pond uncooked chestnut Renhe rubbing fall carbonization exocuticle provide floating point From space；By setting striker plate and by the lower edge of striker plate and the first conveying device contact Chinese chestnut Seed conveyor surface it Between be provided with gap, avoid the carbonization epidermis mixing with the uncooked chestnut benevolence after sedimentation again swum on liquid level, reduce The percentage of impurity of the uncooked chestnut benevolence of potcher output；By striker plate be fixedly connected with close to the side of setting gauge blow skin blower and Its fan outlet blows to setting gauge, improves the velocity of discharge of the epidermis shell after swimming in the carbonization of the water surface, reduces simultaneously The mixing again of itself and the uncooked chestnut benevolence after sedimentation；By being provided with comb teeth on setting gauge, the operating resistance of setting gauge is reduced Power, the row's of improving skin efficiency.
Further, vibrating screener includes: vibrating screen fixed frame, shaker body, crank link mechanism, vibrating screen motor With more spray tubes；Shaker body is slidably connected at the upper end of vibrating screen fixed frame, and vibrating screen motor is fixedly connected on vibration It sieves and is located on the position below shaker body on fixed frame, the output shaft of vibrating screen motor and the crank end of crank link mechanism Connection, the connecting-rod head of crank link mechanism and the lower end of shaker body are hinged, and shaker body is arranged in more spray tubes It surface and is fixedly connected with vibrating screen fixed frame, spray tube offers multiple water jets close to the side of shaker body.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the way that shaker body is slidably connected at vibrating screen fixed frame On, improve the stability in shaker body vibration processes；By the way that vibrating screen motor is fixedly connected on vibrating screen fixed frame The upper lower section positioned at shaker body, reduces the conduction of the vibration during power operation, at the same because motor have it is biggish Weight reduces the center of gravity of vibrating screener and makes in its course of work more stationarity；By using crank link mechanism reality The stirring in designated magnitude to shaker body is showed, crank link mechanism structure is simple, and motion continuity is good；Pass through vibration Sieve the up-down vibration of ontology, effective removal is mingled in via the solid impurity in potcher treated uncooked chestnut benevolence；Pass through More spray tubes are set in shaker body, realizes and the uncooked chestnut benevolence in vibration processes is rinsed, it is effective to remove It is sticked to the impurity and carbonization epidermis residue on uncooked chestnut benevolence surface.
Further, be provided in the cavity to sterilize in aerobic fermentation tank heating device and for by the Chinese chestnut after sterilizing curing from going out Second conveying device of bacterium aerobic fermentation tank output, heating device are located at the downside of the second conveying device, and sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank upper end is fixed It is connected with steam cover；One end of second conveying device is connected with the discharge port of vibrating screener and extend into sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank, The other end stretches out sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank and is connected with the feed inlet for selecting transport platform；It selects and is provided with third conveying device in transport platform With multiple impurity hoppers, multiple impurity hoppers are evenly distributed in the two sides of third conveying device direction of travel；First feeder It is chain scraper conveyor or screw conveyor or net chain conveyor with the second feeder；First conveying device, the second conveying device It is chain scraper conveyor or net chain conveyor with third conveying device.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the way that heating device is arranged in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank, realize pair The continuous heating of water in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank, ensure that uncooked chestnut can be ripened in time；By being arranged in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank Second conveying device realizes in maturing process and timely exports the Chinese chestnut cured, and it is too long to reduce the Chinese chestnut curing time The case where caused Chinese chestnut taste bad, occurs；By being fixedly connected with steam cover in the upper end of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank, effectively subtract The speed for having lacked heat loss, improves the efficiency of Chinese chestnut curing, while reducing the consumption of electric energy, realizes hot in aerobic fermentation tank It can utilize to the greatest extent；By that will export via the Chinese chestnut Seed after sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank curing to transport platform is selected, realize pair Ripe Chinese chestnut Seed selects classification, by setting third conveying device and is fixed with impurity hopper in two sides, realizes transmission process The collection of the removal of ripe Chinese chestnut Seed and substandard product that is middle that level of breakage is big and addling, improves the health in operation workshop Tidiness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of Chinese chestnut debarking system of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of Chinese chestnut debarking system shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the front view of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the right view of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is that the helical feed roller of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system of the utility model is faced Figure；
Fig. 6 is that the left side of the helical feed roller of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system shown in fig. 5 is cutd open View；
Fig. 7 is a kind of front view of Chinese chestnut husking machine of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is a kind of right view of Chinese chestnut husking machine shown in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is a kind of top view of Chinese chestnut husking machine shown in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is a kind of rubber roller body structure chart of Chinese chestnut husking machine of the utility model；
Figure 11 is a kind of eccentric shaft structure figure of Chinese chestnut husking machine of the utility model；
Figure 12 is a kind of rubbing leather sliding seat isometric front view of Chinese chestnut husking machine of the utility model；
Figure 13 is a kind of rubbing leather sliding seat rear isometric view of Chinese chestnut husking machine of the utility model；
Figure 14 is a kind of equal hopper front view of Chinese chestnut husking machine of the utility model；
Figure 15 is a kind of equal hopper top view of Chinese chestnut husking machine shown in Figure 14；
Figure 16 is the front view of potcher in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system of the utility model；
Figure 17 is the structure chart of the setting gauge of potcher in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system of the utility model；
Figure 18 is the front view of vibrating screener in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system of the utility model；
Figure 19 is the front view of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system of the utility model；
Figure 20 be the utility model a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system in select the front view of transport platform；
Figure 21 is the top view that transport platform is selected in a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system shown in Figure 20；
Figure 22 is a kind of spacing regulator structure chart of Chinese chestnut husking machine of the utility model.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, raw material bucket, the 2, first feeder, 3, Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace, 4, Chinese chestnut husking machine, the 5, second feeder, 6, drift Washing machine, 7, vibrating screener, 8, sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank, 9, select transport platform, 10, carbonization furnace shell, 11, heating tube, 12, thermal insulation separation Hot cylinder, 13, barrel, 14, helical blade, 15, diathermanous hole, 16, carbide furnace fixed frame, 17, driven chain wheel rim, 18, drive chain Wheel, 19, husking machine fixed frame, 20, slide rail, 21, rubbing leather sliding seat, 22, sliding seat driving motor, 23, eccentric shaft, 24, Connecting rod, 25, rubber roller body, 26, rubber roller driving motor, 27, arc surface, 28, equal hopper, 29, deflector, 30, rinsing pond, 31, First conveying device, 32, setting gauge, 33, striker plate, 34, blow skin blower, 35, comb teeth, 36, vibrating screen fixed frame, 37, vibration Sieve ontology, 38, crank link mechanism, 39, vibrating screen motor, 40, spray tube, the 41, second conveying device, 42, steam cover, 43, Third conveying device, 44, impurity hopper, 45, spacing regulator, 46, adjusting handle, 47, fixed frame, 48, adjusting screw, 49, adjusting nut, 50, be fixedly connected with frame, 51, be slidably connected frame, 52, adjust pointer.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in figs. 7 to 9, one of the present embodiment of the utility model first aspect Chinese chestnut husking machine, comprising: rub with the hands Skin machine fixed frame 19, slide rail 20, rubbing leather sliding seat 21, sliding seat driving motor 22, eccentric rod gear, rubber roller body 25, Rubber roller driving motor 26 and two are for adjusting the spacing regulator 45 of spacing between rubber roller body 25 and rubbing leather sliding seat 21；It rubs with the hands Skin sliding seat 21 and slide rail 20 are slidably connected, and slide rail 20 is fixedly connected on the middle part of husking machine fixed frame 19, sliding Seat driving motor 22 is fixedly connected on husking machine fixed frame 19, and sliding seat driving motor 22 is driven by eccentric rod gear and rubbed with the hands Skin sliding seat 21 is moved back and forth along slide rail 20；Rubber roller body 25 is located at the oblique upper of rubbing leather sliding seat 21, and the two of rubber roller body 25 End is rotatablely connected with two spacing regulators 45 respectively, and spacing regulator 45 is fixedly connected with husking machine fixed frame 19, glue The axis and slide rail 20 of roll body 25 are parallel to each other；Rubber roller driving motor 26 is fixedly connected on husking machine fixed frame 19, glue Roll drive motor 26 drives rubber roller body 25 to rotate by chain conveyer.
It is tied specifically, spacing regulator 45 can be clamped by cooperations such as hydraulic cylinder, nut screw and rack-and-pinion The form of structure is process, and the output shaft of sliding seat driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of eccentric shaft 23, eccentric shaft 23 One end of the other end and connecting rod 24 is hinged, and the other end and rubbing leather sliding seat 21 of connecting rod 24 are hinged；Rubbing leather sliding seat 21 it is oblique on Side offers arc surface 27, and rubber roller body 25 is located at the oblique upper of arc surface 27, and rubber roller body 25 is cylindrical body, the outer circle of rubber roller body 25 Cylinder and arc surface 27 are coaxial, are provided between the external cylindrical surface and arc surface 27 of rubber roller body 25 less than between Chinese chestnut average grain diameter Gap, rubber roller driving motor 26 are fixedly connected on the lower section for being located at slide rail 20 on husking machine fixed frame 19；Husking machine fixed frame 19 are formed using any one soldering in rectangular steel pipe, angle steel or channel steel, and 21 lower end of rubbing leather sliding seat is fixedly connected with cunning Block, sliding block can reciprocatingly slide on slide rail 20, and to avoid rubbing leather sliding seat 21 from falling off in the vertical direction, sliding rail can be with It is fabricated to the wedge structure that cross-sectional width is gradually reduced from top to bottom；Sliding seat driving motor 22 uses frequency-conversion alternating current motor, electricity Machine output shaft, which is bolted, is fixed with eccentric shaft 23；Rubber roller body 25 is also possible to using made of rubber in steel rod appearance The form of the fixed rubber sleeve in face, for increasing friction force degree, if dry rub can uniformly be arranged in the peripheral side of rubber roller body 25 Rub protrusion with the hands, the shape for rubbing protrusion can be the protrusion of the either round and smooth curve form of hemispherical.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the diameter of rubber roller body 25 is 404mm, the circular arc camber on rubbing leather sliding seat 21 Radius is 232mm, and the spacing between 25 external cylindrical surface of rubber roller body and circular arc camber is 20mm, deviates from circular arc in rubbing leather sliding seat 21 The side of curved surface is welded with multiple reinforcing ribs, and equal 28304 stainless steel of hopper is made, and its plate for contacting Chinese chestnut is trapezoidal, ladder Material inlet of the big end of shape close to 27 upper end shape of rubber roller body 25 and arc surface, the lateral outer edge weldering of the equal contact of hopper 28 Chinese chestnut It is connected to the backplate vertically with the side, in order to reduce falling of generating in Chinese chestnut transmission process, eccentric shaft 23 is by first Shaft part and the second shaft part are separately fixed at connecting shaft two sides and are formed, and the spacing of the axis of the first shaft part and the second shaft part is 45mm.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: the middle part by the way that slide rail 20 to be fixedly connected on to husking machine fixed frame 19, The lower position for realizing the center of gravity for the rubbing leather sliding seat 21 being slidably connected on slide rail 20, increases rubbing leather sliding seat 21 The stability moved back and forth along guide rail；By the way that rubbing leather sliding seat 21 and slide rail 20 are slidably connected, rubbing leather sliding is realized Opposite reciprocating movement of the rubber roller body 25 on 25 axis direction of rubber roller body of seat 21, effectively raises the efficiency of rubbing leather, rubbing leather is more Add sufficiently, the separation degree of the epidermis of uncooked chestnut Renhe carbonization is high；By the way that sliding seat driving motor 22 is fixedly connected on rubbing leather It is located at the lower end of slide rail 20 on machine fixed frame 19, reduces the biography for the mechanical oscillation that the rotation of sliding seat driving motor 22 generates Expansion is led, keeps the operating of entire Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 more steady；By being fixed on the output shaft of sliding seat driving motor 22 Eccentric shaft 23 is simultaneously connected on rubbing leather sliding seat 21 by connecting rod 24, and realizing rubbing leather sliding seat 21 can be along slide rail 20 Continual and steady reciprocally swinging, while realizing its hunting frequency adjustability；By setting cylindrical body, and its for rubber roller body 25 Arc surface 27 on external cylindrical surface and rubbing leather sliding seat 21 is coaxial, realizes Chinese chestnut Seed and uniformly rubs in the gap that the two is formed It rubs with the hands, ensure that the consistency for rubbing gap everywhere, reduce the crush injury to Chinese chestnut Seed；Rubber roller driving motor 26 is rubber roller body 25 rotation provides power source, and has better stability by chain rotation, the machine that it skids for V belt translation Rate is smaller；By the way that rubber roller body 25 to be fixedly connected via spacing regulator 45 with husking machine fixed frame 19, rubber roller body is realized 25 peripheral side can be adjusted relative to the gap of rubbing leather sliding seat 21 according to the size of different Chinese chestnuts, improve equipment pair The adaptability of different size Chinese chestnuts.
As shown in figure 22, a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine in some alternative embodiments, spacing regulator 45 include: solid Determine frame 47, be fixedly connected with frame 50, adjusting screw 48, adjusting nut 49 and the frame 51 that is slidably connected；Fixed frame 47 is fixedly connected On husking machine fixed frame 19 and its upper side is in tilted layout, and is fixedly connected with frame 50 and is fixed in the middle part of 47 upper side of fixed frame, Adjusting nut 49 wears to be fixed on and be fixedly connected on frame 50, adjusting screw 48 be threaded in adjusting nut 49 and its lower end with The frame 51 that is slidably connected rotation connection, the frame 51 that is slidably connected are slidably arranged on 47 upper side of fixed frame and in adjusting screw 48 Drive lower edge perpendicular to 25 axis of rubber roller body direction move back and forth to adjust between rubber roller body 25 and rubbing leather sliding seat 21 between Away from；The both ends of rubber roller body 25 are rotatablely connected with the frame 51 that is slidably connected.
Specifically, further including adjusting handle 46, one end that adjusting screw 48 passes through fixed frame 47 is fixed with adjusting handle 46；It fixing in above-described embodiment and is fixedly connected and refers to one of being bolted or riveting, adjust the end of pointer 52 Portion is in pointed shape, and is provided with graduation mark in the corresponding long side for adjusting the fixed frame 47 that 52 tip of pointer is directed toward.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that the two long sides sliding for passing through will be slidably connected frame 51 and fixed frame 47 Connection realizes the drive lower rubber roller body 25 in the frame 51 that is slidably connected and moves, realize 25 external cylindrical surface of rubber roller body relative to Rubbing leather gap is adjustable between rubbing leather sliding seat 21, improves the adaptability of the Chinese chestnut to different size classifications, can basis The size of Chinese chestnut actual particle size carries out the adjustment in rubbing leather gap；By setting adjusting screw 48 and adjusting nut 49 and spiral shell will be adjusted Mother 49 is fixed on and is fixedly connected on frame 50, and realizing rotation adjusting screw 48 just can be carried out to being rotatably connected on the frame 51 that is slidably connected On rubber roller body 25 movement, to realize that rubber roller body 25 is mobile relative to the position between rubbing leather sliding seat 21；Pass through setting Adjusting handle 46 reduces the difficulty of operation, can be realized by manpower to spacing between rubber roller body 25 and rubbing leather sliding seat 21 Adjustment.
As shown in figure 22, a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine in some alternative embodiments, fixed frame 47 are rectangular frame Structure is fixed on surface of the frame 51 far from rubber roller body 25 that be slidably connected and adjusts pointer 52, adjusts pointer 52 close to fixed frame 47 long side setting.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by setting adjusting pointer 52, the adjustment of 25 both ends of rubber roller body is realized Synchronism reduces the generation of rotation stuck phenomenon caused by the deflection of 25 axis of rubber roller body, improves the connection of 25 end of rubber roller body The service life of bearing ensure that the consistency in rubber roller body 25 and rubbing leather sliding seat 21 gap everywhere.
As shown in Fig. 8, Figure 14 and Figure 15, a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine in some alternative embodiments further includes homocline Bucket 28, equal hopper 28 is fixed on the upper end of husking machine fixed frame 19, and the discharge port of equal hopper 28 is right against rubber roller body 25 and rubbing leather The material inlet of 21 upper end shape of sliding seat, equal hopper 28 contact and are fixedly connected with multiple deflectors 29, homocline on the side of Chinese chestnut The feed inlet of bucket 28 is connected with the discharge port of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3.
Specifically, deflector 29 is bolted or soldering is fixed on equal hopper 28.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by being provided with multiple water conservancy diversion on the side that equal hopper 28 contacts Chinese chestnut Plate 29 realizes material and uniformly feeds, reduce during rubbing leather because material feeding is too fast or excessively concentrate caused by glue The blocking of roll body 25 and rubbing leather sliding seat 21 reduces the mechanical breakdown that blocking generates, while reducing rubbing leather in the process to plate It is damaged caused by chestnut.
As shown in figure 14, a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine in some alternative embodiments, deflector 29 is in the shape of the letter V, multiple Deflector 29 is evenly arranged on the side of the equal contact of hopper 28 Chinese chestnut and its open end is towards the direction of material inlet.
Specifically, V-shaped deflector 29 uses integrally formed structure, it can be casting and formed, be also possible to bending shape At two sides of V-shaped outwardly protrude.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the way that deflector 29 is designed as V-shaped, difficulty of processing is low, water conservancy diversion Effect is good, and water conservancy diversion rate is high, while avoiding blocking accumulation of the Chinese chestnut on deflector 29.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, one of the present embodiment of the utility model second aspect Chinese chestnut debarking system, including it is upper State the Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 of any one embodiment, further includes: raw material bucket 1, the first feeder 2, Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3, second Feeder 5, potcher 6, vibrating screener 7, sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 and select transport platform 9；Raw material bucket 1 and the first feeder 2 into Material mouth is connected, and the discharge port of the first feeder 2 is connected with the feed inlet of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3, and Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 goes out Material mouth is connected with the feed inlet of Chinese chestnut husking machine 4, and the feed inlet of the discharge port of Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 and the second feeder 5 is connected, the The discharge port of two feeders 5 is connected with the feed inlet of potcher 6, the discharge port of potcher 6 and the feed inlet phase of vibrating screener 7 Even, the feed inlet of the discharge port of vibrating screener 7 and sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 is connected, the discharge port of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 with select conveying The feed inlet of platform 9 is connected.
Specifically, raw material bucket 1 is that the shell structure of upper end opening, the first feeder 2 and the second feeder 5 convey for carrier bar One of machine or screw conveyor are also possible to other conveying mechanisms that can transport Chinese chestnut material；4 energy of Chinese chestnut husking machine It is enough to realize by rotating and knead the mask work of the Chinese chestnut Seed of the Chinese chestnut after carbonization and carbonization exocuticle；Potcher 6 is can Realize the equipment that the carbonization exocuticle for falling Chinese chestnut Seed and rubbing is separated by the difference of buoyancy；Vibrating screener 7 uses Sorting mechanism in the prior art carries out adaptability repacking, and it is the sieve less than Chinese chestnut Seed aperture that sieve, which is customized to aperture,；Sterilizing The constant boiling water of sustainable supply temperature in aerobic fermentation tank 8 is carried out the killing of bacterium by high temperature sterilization, while passing through the continuous of boiling water The curing of Chinese chestnut is realized in boiling；Transport platform 9 is selected using the device that can convey ripe Chinese chestnut Seed, such as conveyer belt etc. is selected defeated Platform 9 is sent to need human assistance that could complete to select work；Connected in above-described embodiment refers to abutting between either shell Be fixedly connected, do not fallen with material for be connected complete standard.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: raw material bucket 1 provides material memory space for the Chinese chestnut that do not remove the peel；By by The feed inlet of one feeder 2 is connected with raw material bucket 1, realizes the uncooked chestnut that do not remove the peel in raw material bucket 1 according to command speed Conveying；By the way that the discharge port of the first feeder 2 is connected with the feed inlet of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3, realize uncooked chestnut The stable carbonization treatment for being delivered to the uncooked chestnut epidermis after Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 is heated at high temperature；By by Chinese chestnut height The discharge port of warm carbide furnace 3 is connected with the feed inlet of Chinese chestnut husking machine 4, realizes and rub the uncooked chestnut after high temperature cabonization in Chinese chestnut with the hands The rubbing separation of epidermis and chestnut kernel after the carbonization of skin machine 4；By by the discharge port of Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 and the second feeder 5 Feed inlet be connected, realize and handle the mixture of obtained carbonization epidermis and uncooked chestnut benevolence to drift via Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 Washing machine 6 conveys；Under the action of potcher 6, the separation that carbonization epidermis and uncooked chestnut benevolence is carried out using buoyancy is realized；Passing through will The discharge port of potcher 6 is connected with the feed inlet of vibrating screener 7, realizes for be stained on surface and does not remove clean carbonization epidermis Vibration again removal；By the way that the discharge port of vibrating screener 7 is connected with the feed inlet of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8, realizing will shake Move purified uncooked chestnut be delivered to sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 in carry out sterilizing and maturation process, uncooked chestnut is processed as ripe Chinese chestnut Seed； By the way that the discharge port for the aerobic fermentation tank 8 that sterilizes is connected with the feed inlet for selecting transport platform 9, realize the ripe Chinese chestnut after sterilizing curing Such as damaged degree that adulterates in benevolence is big and the Chinese chestnut Seed that addles effectively removes, and improves the qualification rate of product, improves The shelf-life of ripe Chinese chestnut Seed.
As shown in figures 3 to 6, a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system in some alternative embodiments, Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3, It include: carbonization furnace shell 10, multiple heating tubes 11 for chestnut peel to be carbonized, insulation cylinder 12, helical feed roller, carbon Change furnace fixed frame 16, drum drive motor, drive sprocket 18 and driven chain wheel rim 17；Insulation cylinder 12 is set in helical feed The outside of roller, carbonization furnace shell 10 are set in the outside of insulation cylinder 12, insulation cylinder 12 and carbonization furnace shell 10 it Between be fixedly connected, helical feed roller and carbonization furnace shell 10 between be rotatablely connected, multiple heating tubes 11 are along helical feed roller Axis direction be uniformly arranged in the cavity between insulation cylinder 12 and helical feed roller；The furnace shell 10 that is carbonized is fixed In the upper end of carbide furnace fixed frame 16, drum drive motor, which is fixed on carbide furnace fixed frame 16, to be located under carbide furnace shell 10 Side, drive sprocket 18 are fixedly connected on the output shaft of drum drive motor, and driven chain wheel rim 17, which is arranged, is fixedly connected on spiral One end of conveying cylinder, drive sprocket 18 are connected with driven chain wheel rim 17 by chain；Helical feed roller includes: barrel 13 With helical blade 14；Barrel 13 is round tubular structure, offers multiple diathermanous holes 15, Duo Getou on the tube wall of barrel 13 Hot hole 15 is evenly distributed on the tube wall of barrel 13, and helical blade 14 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of barrel 13；Heating tube 11 be Elema.
Specifically, carbonization furnace shell 10 is hollow housing welding fabrication or that composition is bolted, both ends Offer circular through hole；Rolling bearing or sliding bearing are fixed in circular through hole, the both ends of helical feed roller are fixed on In the inner ring of rolling bearings or plain bearings, wherein one end of one end projecting end bearing in helical feed roller, periphery Side welding has one of chain wheel rim, outer gear ring or synchronous belt gear ring, insulation cylinder 12 and carbon by interference fit Being fixedly connected between change furnace shell 10, which can be, one of to be welded or is bolted, and insulation cylinder 12 is using such as phenol One of the cyclic annular cylinder that aldehyde fireproof heated board, aluminium silicate wool plate etc. have the material of thermal insulation property or vacuumize, adds Heat pipe 11 uses any one in Elema, heating wire or quartz heating-pipe 11 etc. to have the heating for being heated to 1000 DEG C or more Core, heating tube 11 are connected with the AC power source of 220V or 380V voltage, and heating tube 11 carries out temperature by temperature regulation switch Control, be provided with temperature sensor on the outside of helical feed roller, real-time monitoring heating temperature, and being arranged being capable of display board The display device of heating temperature in chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 is adjusted when temperature deficiency by temperature regulation switch in time It is whole, the real-time adjustment of heating temperature can also be carried out, by single-chip microcontroller in order to obtain belt leather uncooked chestnut in helical feed roller Adequately heating, heating tube 11 can be made into circular ring shape, and multiple circular ring shape heating tubes 11 are equal along the axis of helical feed roller The even outside for being set in helical feed roller, in addition, heating tube 11 can be made into the square being set on the outside of helical feed roller Shape structure, benefit are that installation is simple, and manufacture difficulty is low；Channel steel, rectangular steel pipe or abnormal shape can be used in carbide furnace fixed frame 16 The frame structure that steel is welded, Rolling motor selection work voltage are the alternating current of 220V or 380V, pass through frequency converter control The revolving speed of Rolling motor processed；Fixed form between carbonization furnace shell 10 and carbide furnace fixed frame 16 is welding or is bolted One of；Drive sprocket 18 is connected by key and is fixed on the output shaft of drum drive motor by way of interference fit On, fixed form between driven chain wheel rim 17 and helical feed roller is welding either by being full of mating connection；Helical-blade Piece 14 selects the existing helical blade 14 that can be bought on the market, and feature is come on the plane perpendicular to 14 axis of helical blade See there is cylindrical channel in the section of helical blade 14, is fixed on inner wall of rotary drum, the mode being fixedly connected is welding One of or be bolted, it can be realized the entrance of material in the middle part of roller and convey；The aperture in diathermanous hole 15 should be less than plate The size of chestnut avoids the transmission of Chinese chestnut in heating carbonisation；Elema is linear type, or needs to customize according to actual installation At circular ring shape, alternating current is used to provide power supply for it.
Heating tube 11 is heated to the temperature between 1000 DEG C -1050 DEG C the working process of this embodiment is as follows opening power supply, Starting conveying device starts helical feed roller simultaneously and is allowed to operate, and adjusts material via helical feed roller by speed regulation device In the input and output material time, pass through temperature-adjusting device adjust 3 furnace of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace in operating temperature.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, for carbonization furnace shell 10 using being made with a thickness of the galvanized sheet of 1mm, Chinese chestnut is high The power of warm carbide furnace 3 is 60KW, and voltage is 380V alternating current, in such a way that three are connected；Driven chain wheel rim 17 and driving Chain is all made of carbon steel and is made, and pitch is 15.875；Carbide furnace fixed frame 16 selects the rectangular square tube of 50*50 to be welded, Its reinforcing section is reinforced using channel steel；Barrel 13 uses circular tube structure made of 314 stainless steels (1Cr25ni20Si2), Diameter is offered on its tube wall for the circular through hole of 15mm, between the circular hole group circle center line connecting parallel with 13 axis direction of barrel Spacing be 25mm, the circular hole interlaced arrangement in circular hole and adjacent circular holes group in every group of circular hole group, the wall thickness of roller is 1.5mm, the outer diameter of roller are 259mm, and the aperture of 14 interior bone of helical blade is 180mm, helical blade 14 with a thickness of 1.5mm。
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the way that heat insulation layer is arranged in the outside of helical feed roller, realize Maximum utilization to the heat of heating tube 11, while the high temperature for reducing the generation of heating tube 11 is transmitted to carbonization furnace shell The discomfort of caused operator's body on body 10 reduces the high temperature of the generation of heating tube 11 to high temperature carbonization furnace ambient temperature Influence, while eliminate heat because of high-temperature heating pipe 11 to non-refractory electronic device fixed on carbonization furnace shell 10 and The damage of route；By the way that helical feed roller and carbonization furnace shell 10 to be rotatablely connected, realize to positioned at helical feed roller The stir-frying of interior uncooked chestnut benevolence keeps the carbonization of the crust and endothelium on each surface of Chinese chestnut more uniform, reduces local temperature mistake The burned carbonization of Chinese chestnut Seed caused by height, while realizing the output after Chinese chestnut Seed carbonization；By in helical feed roller and guarantor It is uniformly arranged multiple heating tubes 11 between warm heat insulation cylinder 12, realizes the high temperature cabonization of all Chinese chestnuts in helical feed roller, The utilization rate of helical feed roller is improved, a large amount of Chinese chestnut can be accommodated while being carbonized, is carbonized high-efficient；The utility model Technical solution realizes the endothelium and crust carbonization removal, removal cleanliness height, while Chinese chestnut Seed on the outside of Chinese chestnut Seed disposably It is low with the separating difficulty of chestnut peel, since the epidermis carbonization treatment of a large amount of Chinese chestnuts, high production efficiency can be carried out simultaneously；By by carbon Change furnace shell 10 to be fixed on carbide furnace fixed frame 16, reduces the heat loss that high temperature carbonization furnace contact ground generates, simultaneously Stable brace foundation is provided for carbonization furnace shell 10 and its internal part；By being arranged in the peripheral side of helical feed roller There is driven chain wheel rim 17, simplify the drive mechanism that bolt conveying rolls, avoids the obstruction to the conveying of Chinese chestnut material, meanwhile, Variable transmission ratio is provided, the replacement of driven chain wheel rim 17 can be carried out according to the carbonization time needed for Chinese chestnut；By being carbonized On furnace fixed frame 16 resting barrel driving motor and by drive sprocket 18 by power transmission to helical feed roller, realize spiral shell The stable rotation for revolving conveying cylinder, the generation of the slipping phenomenon in rotation process is reduced by chain conveyer；By by barrel 13 are designed as round tubular structure, reduce the rotary inertia of barrel 13；By opening up multiple diathermanous holes 15 on cylinder wall, The utilization rate for improving the high temperature generated to heating tube 11, reduces the consumption of power cost, compared to not opening up diathermanous hole 15 For save electric energy, absorb the heat that heating tube 11 generates convenient for Chinese chestnut, carbonisation is rapider, more efficient, carbonization Uniformity is good, and epidermis carbonization consistency of thickness is good on the outside of Chinese chestnut Seed；By being fixedly connected with helical blade in 13 inner wall of barrel 14, it realizes the Chinese chestnut after being carbonized while Chinese chestnut is carbonized in barrel 13 and is fed forward, Chinese chestnut enters rolling After cylinder, conveying of advancing while being carbonized under the action of helical blade 14 improves production efficiency；Elema is to use high-purity Green hexagonal carborundum is primary raw material, by certain material than processing base, is made through 2200 DEG C of high temperature silication recrystallization sintering Rodlike, the nonmetallic high-temperature electric heat element of tubulose；Normal use temperature is used continuously reachable up to 1450 DEG C in oxidizing atmosphere 2000 hours；Elema is high using temperature, have high temperature resistant, anti-oxidant, corrosion-resistant, quick heating, the service life is long, high temperature deformation is small, The features such as convenient to install and maintain, and have good chemical stability；It, can by the way that Elema is arranged in Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 Accurate steady temperature is obtained, and can be needed according to production technology by curve automatic temperature-control.Both facilitated using Elema heating, It is again safe and reliable.
As shown in Figure 16-Figure 17, a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system in some alternative embodiments, potcher 6 includes: drift Washing basin 30, striker plate 33, blows skin blower 34 and setting gauge 32 at first conveying device 31；First conveying device, 31 one end is protruded into To the bottom of pond in rinsing pond 30, the other end stretches out the open end in rinsing pond 30 and connects with the feed inlet of vibrating screener 7；Drift Washing basin 30, which is located to set away from the side of 31 direction of travel of the first conveying device, offers Pai Pikou, and row's skin mouth is close to the first conveying The side of device 31 is provided with setting gauge 32, the side wall rotation connection of setting gauge 32 and rinsing pond 30；Setting gauge 32 and first Striker plate 33 is provided between the extension end of conveying device 31, striker plate 33 is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall in rinsing pond 30, Gap is provided between the conveyor surface of contact Chinese chestnut Seed on the lower edge of striker plate 33 and the first conveying device 31；Striker plate 33 It is fixedly connected with close to the side of setting gauge 32 and blows skin blower 34, the fan outlet for blowing skin blower 34 is arranged towards setting gauge 32； The comb teeth 35 of the more chestnut peels for stirring floating is evenly arranged on setting gauge 32.
Specifically, rinsing pond 30 is the shell structure of upper end opening, the first conveying device 31 uses plate-and-chain conveyer, or Person is connected using the conveying device for being fixed with partition on conveyer belt, 32 both ends of setting gauge by rolling bearing or sliding bearing rotation The upper end in rinsing pond 30 is connect, comb teeth 35 thereon is to be immersed in the water surface hereinafter, in above-described embodiment in rotation to bottom Do not illustrated be fixedly connected mode for welding, one of be bolted or rivet, blow the use of skin blower 34 from Any one in core type blower, axial fan or mixed flow fan.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the depth capacity that the comb teeth 35 on setting gauge 32 immerses the water surface is 50mm, comb teeth 35 are made of stainless steel material, and the revolving speed of setting gauge 32 is 20 revs/min, and adjacent fingers 35 are between 32 axis direction of setting gauge Spacing be 5mm, comb teeth 35 uses diameter to be made for the round steel of 5mm, and end is processed as round and smooth tip.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the way that uncooked chestnut Renhe carbonization epidermis mixture is delivered to rinsing pond In 30, takes full advantage of the buoyancy of water and separate the epidermis residue after carbonization that uncooked chestnut Renhe is rubbed；By It rinses and the first conveying device 31 is set in pond 30, realize uncooked chestnut Renhe carbonization epidermis mixture raw plate obtained after separation The output of chestnut；By be arranged setting gauge 32, realize by the epidermis shell after the carbonization for swimming in the water surface dialled from via Skin mouth discharge rinsing pond 30 is arranged, is provided to be continuously delivered to the carbonization exocuticle that the uncooked chestnut Renhe rubbing in rinsing pond 30 is fallen The isolated space of floating；By setting striker plate 33 and by contact plate on the lower edge of striker plate 33 and the first conveying device 31 Be provided with gap between the conveyor surface of chestnut, avoid the carbonization epidermis swum on liquid level again with the uncooked chestnut benevolence after sedimentation Mixing, reduce potcher 6 output uncooked chestnut benevolence percentage of impurity；By solid close to the side of setting gauge 32 in striker plate 33 Surely it is connected with and blows skin blower 34 and its fan outlet blows to setting gauge 32, improve the epidermis shell after swimming in the carbonization of the water surface The velocity of discharge, while reducing the mixing again of the uncooked chestnut benevolence after itself and sedimentation；By being provided with comb on setting gauge 32 Tooth 35 reduces the running resistance of setting gauge 32, the row's of improving skin efficiency.
As shown in figure 18, a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system in some alternative embodiments, vibrating screener 7 include: vibration Dynamic sieve fixed frame 36, shaker body 37, crank link mechanism 38, vibrating screen motor 39 and Duo Gen spray tube 40；Vibrating screen sheet Body 37 is slidably connected at the upper end of vibrating screen fixed frame 36, and vibrating screen motor 39, which is fixedly connected on vibrating screen fixed frame 36, to be located at On the position of 37 lower section of shaker body, the output shaft of vibrating screen motor 39 is connected with the crank end of crank link mechanism 38, bent 24 end of connecting rod of handle link mechanism 38 and the lower end of shaker body 37 are hinged, and more spray tubes 40 are arranged in shaker body 37 Surface and be fixedly connected with vibrating screen fixed frame 36, spray tube 40 offers multiple sprays close to the side of shaker body 37 The mouth of a river.
Specifically, vibrating screen fixed frame 36 is formed using any one soldering in rectangular steel pipe, angle steel or channel steel, shake Mesh size on dynamic sieve ontology 37 is less than the minimum grain size of Chinese chestnut Seed, and vibrating screen motor 39 uses frequency-conversion alternating current motor, spray Pipe 40 is fixed in vibrating screen rack using hard plastic tube either stainless steel tube by connector.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the way that shaker body 37 is slidably connected at vibrating screen fixed frame 36 On, improve the stability in 37 vibration processes of shaker body；Consolidated by the way that vibrating screen motor 39 is fixedly connected on vibrating screen Determine the lower section for being located at shaker body 37 on frame 36, reduces the conduction of the vibration during power operation, while because motor has Standby biggish weight reduces the center of gravity of vibrating screener 7 and makes in its course of work more stationarity；Connected by using crank Linkage 38 realizes the stirring in designated magnitude to shaker body 37, and 38 structure of crank link mechanism is simple, and movement connects Continuous property is good；By the up-down vibration of shaker body 37, effective removal is mingled in via treated the uncooked chestnut benevolence of potcher 6 In solid impurity；By the way that more spray tubes 40 are arranged in shaker body 37, realize to the uncooked chestnut in vibration processes Benevolence is rinsed, and effectively eliminates the impurity for being sticked to uncooked chestnut benevolence surface and carbonization epidermis residue.
As shown in Figure 19-21, a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system in some alternative embodiments sterilizes in aerobic fermentation tank 8 Cavity in be provided with heating device and for by the Chinese chestnut after sterilizing curing from the second conveying device for exporting of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 41, heating device is located at the downside of the second conveying device 41, and sterilizing 8 upper end of aerobic fermentation tank is fixedly connected with steam cover 42；Second is defeated It send one end of device 41 to be connected with the discharge port of vibrating screener 7 and extend into sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8, it is ripe that the other end stretches out sterilizing Change pond 8 and is connected with the feed inlet for selecting transport platform 9；It selects and is provided with third conveying device 43 and multiple impurity in transport platform 9 Hopper 44, multiple impurity hoppers 44 are evenly distributed in the two sides of 43 direction of travel of third conveying device；First feeder 2 and Two feeders 5 are chain scraper conveyor or screw conveyor or net chain conveyor；First conveying device 31, the second conveying device 41 It is chain scraper conveyor or net chain conveyor with third conveying device 43.
Specifically, the second conveying device 41 can either have the conveyer belt conveying of partition using plate-and-chain conveyer, on It states and is fixedly connected as one of being bolted or riveting in embodiment, heating device is anticorrosive using copper nickel plating and surface Other heating methods in electric heating tube 11 made of tubing and high-grade magnesia material, or similar electric heater；For It avoids the steam pressure in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 excessive, the nozzle of steam discharge is offered on steam cover 42；It selects in transport platform 9 Third conveying device 43 in addition to selecting chain scraper conveyor unexpected, conveyer belt can also be selected to be conveyed, impurity hopper 44 is in Inverted trapezoidal structure is provided with the inclined-plane gradually converged to outlet in impurity hopper 44.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the way that heating device is arranged in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8, realize to sterilizing The continuous heating of water in aerobic fermentation tank 8 ensure that uncooked chestnut can be ripened in time；By being arranged the in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 Two conveying devices 41, realize in maturing process and timely export the Chinese chestnut cured, and it is too long to reduce the Chinese chestnut curing time The case where caused Chinese chestnut taste bad, occurs；By being fixedly connected with steam cover 42 in the upper end of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8, effectively The speed for reducing heat loss, improves the efficiency of Chinese chestnut curing, while reducing the consumption of electric energy, realizes in aerobic fermentation tank Thermal energy utilizes to the greatest extent；By exporting the Chinese chestnut Seed after being cured via sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 to transport platform 9 is selected, realize Classification is selected to ripe Chinese chestnut Seed, by setting third conveying device 43 and in two sides impurity hopper 44 is fixed with, realizes Level of breakage is the big and collection of the removal of ripe Chinese chestnut Seed and substandard product addled, improves operation vehicle in transmission process Between sanitary degree.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 21, one of the present embodiment of the utility model third aspect Chinese chestnut decortication process method, It is further comprising the steps of including Chinese chestnut debarking system described in any one of the above embodiment:
S1, it will select, clean and dry that treated that belt leather uncooked chestnut pours into raw material bucket 1 by classification, according to classification The rubbing leather gap of size adjusting Chinese chestnut husking machine 4；
S2, the uncooked chestnut in raw material bucket 1 is delivered in Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 via the first feeder 2 and heats carbonization, The temperature of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 is between 1000 DEG C -1100 DEG C, when heating of the Chinese chestnut in Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 is carbonized Between be 25 seconds；
S3, rubbing removal carbon in Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 will be delivered to via the Chinese chestnut after 3 carbonization treatment of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace The Chinese chestnut exocuticle of change obtains the mixture of Chinese chestnut Seed and the exocuticle that is carbonized；
S4, the mixture of Chinese chestnut Seed and the exocuticle that is carbonized is delivered in potcher 6 via the second feeder 5, will be floated It is transferred in the carbonization exocuticle of the water surface, obtains the uncooked chestnut benevolence for being stained with a small amount of chestnut peel；
S5, the uncooked chestnut benevolence for being stained with a small amount of chestnut peel is delivered to vibrating screener 7, is sticked to Chinese chestnut Seed by vibrating removal On do not remove clean carbonization exocuticle, while in vibration processes to Chinese chestnut Seed carry out spraying-rinsing, obtain clean uncooked chestnut Benevolence；
S6, it clean uncooked chestnut benevolence is delivered in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 carries out sterilizing maturation process, in the aerobic fermentation tank 8 that sterilizes Water temperature is 100 DEG C, and the sterilizing maturation process time is 2-4 minutes, obtains ripe Chinese chestnut Seed semi-finished product；
S7, ripe Chinese chestnut Seed is delivered to and selects transport platform 9, hand picking removal degree of crushing is big and addles ripe Chinese chestnut Seed partly Finished product obtains qualified ripe Chinese chestnut Seed semi-finished product.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: selecting classification by successively carrying out Chinese chestnut, helps to realize in subsequent rubbing leather The consistency of rubbing leather degree in technique avoids occurring because of the non-uniform phenomenon of rubbing leather caused by Chinese chestnut size disparity is excessive, pass through Belt leather uncooked chestnut is cleaned, the sundries such as the soil adulterated in belt leather uncooked chestnut and branch leaf are reduced, by the way that belt leather is given birth to plate Chestnut dries, and reduces during high temperature cabonization because the non-uniform situation of carbonizing degree caused by moisture is contained on belt leather uncooked chestnut surface Occur, while reducing the consumption of electric energy, by adjusting the rubbing leather gap of Chinese chestnut husking machine 4, improves to different size Chinese chestnuts Adaptability；It is carbonized 25 seconds by the way that belt leather uncooked chestnut to be delivered in Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 in 1000 DEG C of -1100 DEG C of heating, It realizes and disposably the crust and endothelium of the exocuticle of belt leather uncooked chestnut i.e. Chinese chestnut is disposably carbonized, be convenient for subsequent stranding Crust and endothelium are removed simultaneously in skin technique, the removal cleanliness of Chinese chestnut crust and endothelium is high；By will be after surface carbonation Chinese chestnut is delivered to progress rubbing leather processing in Chinese chestnut husking machine 4, effectively by the Chinese chestnut crust and endothelium point after Chinese chestnut Seed and carbonization From separative efficiency is high；The mixture for handling obtained Chinese chestnut Seed and carbonization exocuticle via Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 is delivered to rinsing In machine 6, the effective buoyancy using water removes carbonization exocuticle, is stained with a small amount of chestnut peel and contains the life of a small amount of carbonized residue Chinese chestnut Seed is deposited to the bottom in potcher 6；The uncooked chestnut benevolence of uncooked chestnut benevolence and a small amount of carbonized residue that previous step is obtained It will effectively be sticked to carbonization epidermis and a small amount of carbonized residue in uncooked chestnut benevolence under the action of vibrating screener 7 and pass through vibrating screen Vibration and screening effect removal, to obtain clean uncooked chestnut benevolence；By by clean uncooked chestnut benevolence sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 In boiling 2-4 minutes in 100 DEG C of boiling water, thoroughly the uncooked part of uncooked chestnut benevolence can be cooked, while having killed attachment In the bacterium and fungi of Chinese chestnut Seed；Pass through the Chinese chestnut that ripe Chinese chestnut Seed is crushed and is addled through artificial removal in conveying cull board Benevolence, improves the quality of ripe Chinese chestnut Seed, while extending the shelf-life of ripe Chinese chestnut Seed, product caused by avoiding because of the Chinese chestnut Seed that addles The Chinese chestnut Seed pollution that the intact Chinese chestnut Seed of matter is addled, meanwhile, it is removed by hand picking, the qualification rate of ripe Chinese chestnut Seed is high, product Matter and in good taste.
A kind of Chinese chestnut decortication process method in a specific embodiment are as follows: raw material bucket 1 is filled into belt leather uncooked chestnut benevolence, Start the first feeder 2 and carries out material conveying, wherein the feeding speed of the first feeder 2 is that 7.5kg is per minute, the first feeder 2 working frequency is 42Hz, wherein the travel speed of 2 upper spacer of the first feeder is that 40 lattice are per minute；First feeder 2 is by band After skin uncooked chestnut benevolence is delivered to Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3, the heating temperature in Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace 3 is 1050 DEG C, and power is 40kW, the revolving speed of helical feed roller are 40 rpms, and the time of Chinese chestnut disengaging is 25s；Then by the band after high temperature cabonization The Chinese chestnut of carbonization epidermis is delivered to progress rubbing leather processing in Chinese chestnut husking machine 4, wherein the rubbing leather roller (rubber roller in Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 Body 25) revolving speed be 48 rpms, relative to rubbing leather roller move back and forth rubbing leather sliding seat 21 round-trip speed be 94 It is secondary per minute；Then the mixture of obtained Chinese chestnut Seed and carbonization exocuticle will be handled via Chinese chestnut husking machine 4 via on second Material machine 5 is transported to the removal that carbonization exocuticle is carried out in the rinsing bath of potcher 6, wherein the revolving speed of the second feeder 5 is 48 turns Per minute；By via potcher 6, treated is stained with the uncooked chestnut benevolence of a small amount of chestnut peel and is delivered to vibrating screener 7 and screens Separation, wherein the working speed of vibrating screener 7 is 400 rpms, working frequency 37Hz；It then will be after screening cleaning Clean uncooked chestnut benevolence is delivered in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 and carries out sterilizing maturation process, wherein the heating power of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 is Temperature is heated to 100 DEG C by 50kW；Then the ripe Chinese chestnut Seed after curing is conveyed via the conveying device in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank 8 Artificial separation is carried out to the conveyer belt that transmission linear velocity is 6 metre per second (m/s)s.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment one ", " embodiment two ", " example ", " specific example " or The description of " some examples " etc. means that specific method, device or feature described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained in this reality With at least one novel embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are necessarily directed to Be identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, method, apparatus or feature can any one or it is more It can be combined in any suitable manner in a embodiment or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art can The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples to be combined.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in the utility model Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the protection model of the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine characterized by comprising husking machine fixed frame (19), slide rail (20), rubbing leather sliding seat (21), sliding seat driving motor (22), eccentric rod gear, rubber roller body (25), rubber roller driving motor (26) and two are for adjusting Save the spacing regulator (45) of spacing between the rubber roller body (25) and the rubbing leather sliding seat (21)；
The rubbing leather sliding seat (21) and the slide rail (20) are slidably connected, and the slide rail (20) is fixedly connected on institute The middle part of husking machine fixed frame (19) is stated, the sliding seat driving motor (22) is fixedly connected on the husking machine fixed frame (19) On, the sliding seat driving motor (22) drives the rubbing leather sliding seat (21) along the sliding by the eccentric rod gear Guide rail (20) moves back and forth；
The rubber roller body (25) is located at the oblique upper of the rubbing leather sliding seat (21), and the both ends of the rubber roller body (25) are respectively with two A spacing regulator (45) rotation connection, the spacing regulator (45) and the fixed company of husking machine fixed frame (19) It connects, the axis and the slide rail (20) of the rubber roller body (25) are parallel to each other；
The rubber roller driving motor (26) drives the rubber roller body (25) to rotate by chain conveyer.
2. a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spacing regulator (45) includes: Fixed frame (47) is fixedly connected with frame (50), adjusting screw (48), adjusting nut (49), the frame that is slidably connected (51)；
The fixed frame (47) is fixedly connected on the husking machine fixed frame (19) and its upper side is in tilted layout, described solid Determine connection frame (50) to be fixed in the middle part of the fixed frame (47) upper side, the adjusting nut (49) wear be fixed on it is described solid Determine on connection frame (50), the adjusting screw (48) is threaded in the adjusting nut (49) and its lower end and the sliding Connection frame (51) rotation connection, the frame that is slidably connected (51) are slidably arranged on the fixed frame (47) upper side and in institute The driving lower edge for stating adjusting screw (48) is moved back and forth perpendicular to the direction of rubber roller body (25) axis to adjust the rubber roller Spacing between body (25) and the rubbing leather sliding seat (21)；The both ends of the rubber roller body (25) are and the frame that is slidably connected (51) it is rotatablely connected.
3. a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixed frame (47) is rectangular frame Structure, the frame that is slidably connected (51) far from the rubber roller body (25) surface on be fixed with adjust pointer (52), the adjusting A long side of the pointer (52) close to the fixed frame (47) is arranged.
4. a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include equal hopper (28), the homocline Bucket (28) is fixed on the upper end of the husking machine fixed frame (19), and the discharge port of the equal hopper (28) is right against the rubber roller body (25) and the material inlet of the rubbing leather sliding seat (21) upper end shape, the equal hopper (28) contact fixed on the side of Chinese chestnut connect It is connected to multiple deflectors (29), the feed inlet of the equal hopper (28) is connected with the discharge port of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace (3).
5. a kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the deflector (29) is in the shape of the letter V, multiple The deflector (29) be evenly arranged on the side of the equal hopper (28) contact Chinese chestnut and its open end towards the material into The direction of mouth.
6. a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system, which is characterized in that including Chinese chestnut husking machine described in any one of claim 1 to 5, also wrap It includes: raw material bucket (1), the first feeder (2), Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace (3), the second feeder (5), potcher (6), vibration screening Machine (7) sterilizes aerobic fermentation tank (8) and selects transport platform (9)；
The raw material bucket (1) is connected with the feed inlet of first feeder (2), the discharge port of first feeder (2) and The feed inlet of the Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace (3) is connected, the discharge port and the Chinese chestnut rubbing leather of the Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace (3) The feed inlet of machine (4) is connected, and the discharge port of the Chinese chestnut husking machine (4) is connected with the feed inlet of second feeder (5), institute The discharge port for stating the second feeder (5) is connected with the feed inlet of the potcher (6), the discharge port of the potcher (6) and institute State vibrating screener (7) feed inlet be connected, the discharge port of the vibrating screener (7) and it is described sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank (8) into Material mouth is connected, and the discharge port of sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank (8) is connected with the feed inlet for selecting transport platform (9).
7. a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace (3) packet It includes: carbonization furnace shell (10), multiple heating tubes (11) for chestnut peel to be carbonized, insulation cylinder (12), helical feed rolling Cylinder, carbide furnace fixed frame (16), drum drive motor, drive sprocket (18) and driven chain wheel rim (17)；
The insulation cylinder (12) is set in the outside of the helical feed roller, and the carbonization furnace shell (10) is set in institute The outside of insulation cylinder (12) is stated, is fixedly connected between the insulation cylinder (12) and the carbonization furnace shell (10), institute It states and is rotatablely connected between helical feed roller and the carbonization furnace shell (10), multiple heating tubes (11) are along the spiral transferring The axis direction of roller is sent uniformly to be arranged in the cavity between the insulation cylinder (12) and the helical feed roller；
Carbonization furnace shell (10) is fixed on the upper end of the carbide furnace fixed frame (16), and the drum drive motor is fixed on It is located at the lower section of carbonization furnace shell (10) on the carbide furnace fixed frame (16), the drive sprocket (18) is fixedly connected on On the output shaft of the drum drive motor, the driven chain wheel rim (17), which is arranged, is fixedly connected on the helical feed roller One end, the drive sprocket (18) and the driven chain wheel rim (17) are connected by chain；
The helical feed roller is made of barrel (13) and helical blade (14), and the barrel (13) is round tubular knot Structure offers multiple diathermanous holes (15) on the tube wall of the barrel (13), and multiple diathermanous holes (15) are evenly distributed on institute On the tube wall for stating barrel (13), the helical blade (14) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the barrel (13).
8. a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the potcher (6) includes: rinse water Skin blower (34) and setting gauge (32), striker plate (33), are blown at the first conveying device (31) in pond (30)；
Described first conveying device (31) one end extend into the bottom of pond of rinsing pond (30), and the other end stretches out the rinse water It the open end in pond (30) and is connected with the feed inlet of the vibrating screener (7)；
Rinsing pond (30), which is located to set away from the side of the first conveying device (31) direction of travel, offers Pai Pikou, Row's skin mouth is provided with the setting gauge (32) close to the side of first conveying device (31), the setting gauge (32) and The side wall rotation connection of rinsing pond (30)；
It is provided with the striker plate (33) between the setting gauge (32) and the extension end of first conveying device (31), it is described Striker plate (33) is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of rinsing pond (30), the lower edge of the striker plate (33) and described the Gap is provided between the conveyor surface of contact Chinese chestnut Seed in one conveying device (31)；
The striker plate (33) is fixedly connected with close to the side of the setting gauge (32) blows skin blower (34), described to blow skin blower (34) fan outlet is arranged towards the setting gauge (32)；
The comb teeth (35) of the more chestnut peels for stirring floating is evenly arranged on the setting gauge (32).
9. a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the vibrating screener (7) includes: vibration Dynamic sieve fixed frame (36), shaker body (37), crank link mechanism (38), vibrating screen motor (39) He Duogen spray tube (40)；
The shaker body (37) is slidably connected at the upper end of the vibrating screen fixed frame (36), the vibrating screen motor (39) It is fixedly connected on the vibrating screen fixed frame (36) and is located on the position below the shaker body (37), the vibrating screen The output shaft of motor (39) is connected with the crank end of the crank link mechanism (38), the connecting rod of the crank link mechanism (38) (24) it holds and the lower end of the shaker body (37) is hinged, the more spray tubes (40) are arranged in the shaker body (37) it surface and is fixedly connected with the vibrating screen fixed frame (36), the spray tube (40) is close to the shaker body (37) side offers multiple water jets.
10. a kind of Chinese chestnut debarking system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the chamber in sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank (8) The second conveying device for being provided with heating device in vivo and being exported for the Chinese chestnut after the curing that will sterilize from sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank (8) (41), the heating device is located at the downside of second conveying device (41), and sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank (8) upper end is fixedly connected There are steam cover (42)；
One end of second conveying device (41) is connected with the discharge port of the vibrating screener (7) and extend into the sterilizing In aerobic fermentation tank (8), the other end stretches out sterilizing aerobic fermentation tank (8) and is connected with the feed inlet for selecting transport platform (9)；
Described select is provided with third conveying device (43) and multiple impurity hoppers (44) on transport platform (9), multiple impurity Hopper (44) is evenly distributed in the two sides of third conveying device (43) direction of travel；
First feeder (2) and second feeder (5) are chain scraper conveyor or screw conveyor or network chain conveying Machine；
First conveying device (31), the second conveying device (41) and the third conveying device (43) are chain scraper conveyor or net Chain conveyer.
CN201821015270.XU 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system Active CN209202076U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821015270.XU CN209202076U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821015270.XU CN209202076U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209202076U true CN209202076U (en) 2019-08-06

Family

ID=67452153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821015270.XU Active CN209202076U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209202076U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108669576A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-19 康学全 A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine, Chinese chestnut debarking system and Chinese chestnut decortication process method
CN113211292A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-06 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 Grinding device is used in processing of trichosanthes seed
CN113729235A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-12-03 武汉轻工大学 Lotus seedpod sheller

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108669576A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-19 康学全 A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine, Chinese chestnut debarking system and Chinese chestnut decortication process method
CN108669576B (en) * 2018-06-28 2024-06-07 康学全 Chestnut peeling machine, chestnut peeling system and chestnut peeling process method
CN113211292A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-06 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 Grinding device is used in processing of trichosanthes seed
CN113729235A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-12-03 武汉轻工大学 Lotus seedpod sheller

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN209314870U (en) A kind of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace and Chinese chestnut debarking system
CN209202076U (en) A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine and Chinese chestnut debarking system
CN108669576A (en) A kind of Chinese chestnut husking machine, Chinese chestnut debarking system and Chinese chestnut decortication process method
CN107306620B (en) A kind of herding herbage cutting cleaning integrated apparatus
CN110478244B (en) Automatic white peony root processing production line
CN104664558A (en) Vertical green walnut peeling machine
CN102669302B (en) Beancurd skin machine
CN204047947U (en) A kind of multi-angle vegetable cleaning device
CN211211350U (en) Peeling machine for peanut processing
CN106417505A (en) Crisp and chip processing line body
CN109043611B (en) Roxburgh rose thorn cleaning system that takes off
CN109170970A (en) A kind of vegetable deep-processing production line and its deep working method
CN205567727U (en) Walnut green husk desquamation cleaning machine
CN108685106A (en) A kind of Chinese chestnut high temperature carbonization furnace, Chinese chestnut debarking system and Chinese chestnut decortication process method
CN112914046B (en) Sheep accessory substance instant convenience product production line
CN211488698U (en) Raw materials conveyor is used in roast eel processing
CN209886307U (en) Continuous type chenopodium quinoa willd belt cleaning device
CN209609809U (en) Vegetable washing apparatus for salad production
CN209901462U (en) Disposable bamboo stick smashes recovery and recycles device
CN107616467A (en) A kind of processing method of gold walnut kernel
CN208657944U (en) A kind of paper mulberry, caragana microphylla, albumen mulberry, straw feed system of processing
CN208708671U (en) A kind of marinated green plum cleans automatically removes nuclear equipment
CN214257927U (en) Popped drying system of fish fodder
CN212116905U (en) Fried bean curd apparatus for producing
CN212116972U (en) Roxburgh rose juicing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant