CN107306620B - An integrated device for pasture cutting and cleaning for livestock - Google Patents
An integrated device for pasture cutting and cleaning for livestock Download PDFInfo
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- CN107306620B CN107306620B CN201710587432.0A CN201710587432A CN107306620B CN 107306620 B CN107306620 B CN 107306620B CN 201710587432 A CN201710587432 A CN 201710587432A CN 107306620 B CN107306620 B CN 107306620B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种一体化装置,尤其涉及一种畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种省时省力、劳动强度小,不会在切割过程中受伤,还具有多种功能的畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置,包括有底板、放置框、支板、横板、竖杆、固定板等;底板顶部左侧设有旋转装置,旋转装置的旋转部件上连接有放置框,放置框底部为网状,底板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有支板。本发明通过刀片对牧草进行切割后,还能对牧草进行清洗,再风干,进而提高了工作效率,达到了省时省力、劳动强度小,不会在切割过程中受伤,还具有多种功能的效果。
The invention relates to an integrated device, in particular to an integrated device for cutting and cleaning grass for livestock. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a time-saving and labor-saving, low labor intensity, no injury during the cutting process, and multi-functional pasture grass cutting and cleaning integrated device for animal husbandry. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an integrated device for pasture cutting and cleaning for livestock, which includes a base plate, a placement frame, a support plate, a horizontal plate, a vertical rod, a fixing plate, etc.; a rotating device is provided on the left side of the top of the base plate , the rotating part of the rotating device is connected with a placement frame, the bottom of the placement frame is mesh-shaped, and a support plate is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate through bolt connection. After the grass is cut by the blade, the invention can also clean the pasture and then air-dry it, thereby improving the work efficiency, saving time and labor, low labor intensity, not being injured during the cutting process, and having multiple functions. Effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种一体化装置,尤其涉及一种畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置。The invention relates to an integrated device, in particular to an integrated device for cutting and cleaning grass for livestock.
背景技术Background technique
畜牧,是指采用用畜、禽等已经被我们人类人工饲养驯化的动物,或者鹿、麝、狐、貂、水獭、鹌鹑等野生动物的生理机能,通过人工饲养、繁殖,使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能,以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产过程。是人类与自然界进行物质交换的极重要环节。畜牧是农业的重要组成部分,与种植业并列为农业生产的两大支柱。畜牧学是研究家畜育种、繁殖、饲养、管理、防病防疫,以及草地建设、畜产品加工和畜牧经营管理等相关领域的综合性学科。Animal husbandry refers to the use of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial breeding and breeding, so that they can combine pasture and grass. Plants such as feed can be transformed into animal energy to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. It is an extremely important link in the material exchange between human beings and nature. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture, and it is listed as the two pillars of agricultural production alongside planting. Animal Husbandry is a comprehensive discipline that studies related fields such as livestock breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention, grassland construction, animal product processing, and animal husbandry management.
在牧畜的成长中,都会给牧畜喂养牧草,而使牧畜成长的更快,而牧草挖出后,牧草过长而影响牧畜的食用,同时会有灰尘和杂质,而人工对牧草进行切割清洗时,费时费力、劳动强度大,在切割过程中还容易受伤,而现有装置中,功能单一,因此亟需研发一种省时省力、劳动强度小,不会在切割过程中受伤,还具有多种功能的畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置。During the growth of pasture, the pasture is fed to the pasture, so that the pasture grows faster. After the pasture is dug out, the pasture is too long and affects the consumption of the pasture. At the same time, there will be dust and impurities. When cutting and cleaning the pasture manually , time-consuming and labor-intensive, labor-intensive, and easily injured during the cutting process, and the existing device has a single function, so it is urgent to develop a time-saving and labor-saving, low labor-intensive device that will not be injured during the cutting process and has multiple functions. It is an all-in-one device for cutting and cleaning pasture for livestock with this function.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服人工对牧草进行切割清洗时,费时费力、劳动强度大,在切割过程中还容易受伤,而现有装置中,功能单一的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种省时省力、劳动强度小,不会在切割过程中受伤,还具有多种功能的畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置。In order to overcome the time-consuming and labor-intensive labor-intensive labor-intensive cutting and cleaning of forage grass, the present invention is easy to be injured during the cutting process, and the existing device has the disadvantage of single function. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a It is time-saving, labor-intensive, less labor-intensive, and will not be injured during the cutting process. It is also an integrated device for cutting and cleaning grass for livestock with multiple functions.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置,包括有底板、放置框、支板、横板、竖杆、固定板、刀片、移动装置和旋转装置,底板顶部左侧设有旋转装置,旋转装置的旋转部件上连接有放置框,放置框底部为网状,底板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有支板,支板位于放置框左侧,支板右侧面上部设有移动装置,移动装置的移动部件上连接有横板,横板底部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖杆,竖杆底端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有固定板,固定板位于放置框正上方,固定板底部均匀间隔的通过螺栓连接的方式安装有刀片。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an integrated device for pasture cutting and cleaning for animal husbandry, which includes a base plate, a placement frame, a support plate, a horizontal plate, a vertical bar, a fixed plate, a blade, a moving device and a rotating device, and the base plate There is a rotating device on the left side of the top. The rotating part of the rotating device is connected with a placement frame. The bottom of the placement frame is mesh-shaped. The upper part of the right side is provided with a moving device, the moving part of the moving device is connected with a horizontal plate, the right side of the bottom of the horizontal plate is connected with a vertical rod by means of bolt connection, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is connected with a fixed plate by means of bolt connection. The plate is located directly above the placement frame, and blades are installed at the bottom of the fixed plate by means of bolt connection at even intervals.
优选地,移动装置包括有第一电机、第一轴承座、螺母、丝杆、第二轴承座和滑块,支板右侧面从上至下依次通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机、第一轴承座和第二轴承座,第一轴承座与第二轴承座之间连接有丝杆,丝杆顶端通过过盈连接的方式与第一轴承座内的轴承连接,丝杆底端通过过盈连接的方式与第二轴承座内的轴承连接,丝杆上安装有螺母,螺母右侧面中部通过螺栓连接的方式与横板左侧面连接,第一电机呈竖直设置,第一电机的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杆顶端连接,支板右侧面上部开有滑槽,滑槽位于第一轴承座与第二轴承座之间,滑槽内设有与其配合的滑块,滑块与滑槽滑动配合,滑块右侧面通过螺栓连接的方式与螺母左侧面中部连接。Preferably, the moving device includes a first motor, a first bearing seat, a nut, a screw mandrel, a second bearing seat and a slider, and the right side of the support plate is sequentially installed with the first motor, the The first bearing seat and the second bearing seat, a screw rod is connected between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat, the top end of the screw rod is connected to the bearing in the first bearing seat through an interference connection, and the bottom end of the screw rod passes through The way of interference connection is connected with the bearing in the second bearing seat. A nut is installed on the screw rod. The middle part of the right side of the nut is connected with the left side of the horizontal plate by bolt connection. The first motor is vertically arranged, and the first The output shaft of the motor is connected to the top of the screw rod through a coupling. There is a chute on the upper right side of the support plate. The chute is located between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat. There is a sliding block in the chute , the slide block is slidingly matched with the chute, and the right side of the slide block is connected to the middle part of the left side of the nut through bolt connection.
优选地,旋转装置包括有环形滑轨、环形滑块和第二电机,底板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有环形滑轨,环形滑轨呈水平设置,环形滑轨上设有与其配合的环形滑块,环形滑块与环形滑轨滑动配合,环形滑块顶部通过螺栓连接的方式与放置框外底部连接,底板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二电机,第二电机呈竖直设置,第二电机的输出轴通过联轴器与放置框外底部中间连接。Preferably, the rotating device includes a ring slide rail, a ring slide block and a second motor, and the left side of the top of the base plate is connected with a ring slide rail by means of bolts, the ring slide rail is horizontally arranged, and the ring slide rail is provided with a Ring slider, the ring slider is slidingly matched with the ring slide rail, the top of the ring slider is connected to the outer bottom of the placement frame by bolt connection, and the second motor is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate by bolt connection, and the second motor is vertical. Straight setting, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the middle of the outer bottom of the placement frame through a coupling.
优选地,还包括有清洗装置,清洗装置包括有水箱、加水管、水泵和多孔管,横板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有水箱,水箱顶部左侧连接有加水管,加水管与水箱内连通,水箱内底部中间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有水泵,水泵上连接有多孔管,多孔管尾端贯穿横板右侧位于固定板顶部,固定板上均匀间隔的开有通孔,通孔与刀片交错,通孔与多孔管内连通。Preferably, a cleaning device is also included. The cleaning device includes a water tank, a water supply pipe, a water pump and a porous pipe. A water tank is installed on the left side of the top of the horizontal plate through a bolted connection. A water supply pipe is connected to the left side of the top of the water tank. Internally connected, a water pump is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water tank through bolt connection, and a porous pipe is connected to the water pump. The end of the porous pipe runs through the horizontal plate and is located on the top of the fixing plate. Interlaced with the blades, the through holes communicate with the inside of the porous tube.
优选地,还包括有风干装置,风干装置包括有竖板、箱体、气泵、出气管和喷头,底板顶部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖板,竖板左侧面上部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有箱体,箱体内底部中间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有气泵,气泵上连接有出气管,出气管尾端贯穿箱体左侧下部位于放置框右上方,出气管尾端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有喷头,喷头与出气管内连通,喷头为放置框右上方。Preferably, an air-drying device is also included. The air-drying device includes a riser, a box body, an air pump, an air outlet pipe and a spray nozzle. The right side of the bottom plate top is connected with a riser by bolts. A box is installed in the box, and an air pump is installed in the middle of the bottom of the box by bolts. An air outlet pipe is connected to the air pump. The nozzle is installed in the method, and the nozzle is connected with the outlet pipe, and the nozzle is on the upper right of the placement frame.
优选地,还包括有第一行程开关和第二行程开关,滑槽内左侧面下部通过螺钉连接的方式安装有第一行程开关,第一行程开关位于滑块下方,滑槽内左侧面上部通过螺钉连接的方式安装有第二行程开关,第二行程开关位于滑块上方,第二行程开关和第一行程开关与第一电机有电路连接。Preferably, it also includes a first travel switch and a second travel switch. The lower part of the inner left side of the chute is installed with a first travel switch through screw connection. The first travel switch is located under the slider, and the inner left side of the chute The upper part is equipped with a second travel switch through screw connection, the second travel switch is located above the slide block, and the second travel switch and the first travel switch are electrically connected to the first motor.
优选地,还包括有电热丝和加强筋,箱体内顶部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有电热丝,箱体外底部左侧与竖板左侧面下部之间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有加强筋,加强筋呈倾斜设置。Preferably, heating wires and reinforcing ribs are also included, the heating wires are installed on the top of the box body through bolt connection, and the reinforcing ribs are installed between the left side of the bottom of the box body and the lower part of the left side of the riser through bolt connection, The reinforcing ribs are arranged obliquely.
优选地,还包括有过滤网,加水管顶端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有过滤网。Preferably, a filter screen is also included, and the top end of the water supply pipe is connected with a filter screen by means of bolts.
优选地,底板的材质为Q235钢。Preferably, the bottom plate is made of Q235 steel.
工作原理:首先操作人员将牧草倒入放置框内,再启动移动装置,移动装置的移动部件带动横板向上下移动,横板向上下移动通过竖杆带动固定板向上下移动,进而带动刀片向上下移动,刀片上下移动对放置框内的牧草进行切割,同时,启动旋转装置,旋转装置的旋转部件转动带动放置框转动,放置框转动带动牧草转动,进而使刀片更全面的对牧草进行切割。当牧草切割完成后,关闭旋转装置和移动装置,且使刀片恢复至原位,即可将切割好的牧草取出。Working principle: First, the operator pours the forage into the placement frame, and then starts the mobile device. The moving part of the mobile device drives the horizontal plate to move up and down, and the horizontal plate moves up and down through the vertical rod to drive the fixed plate to move up and down, and then drives the blade upward. Moving down, the blade moves up and down to cut the pasture in the placement frame. At the same time, start the rotating device, the rotating part of the rotating device rotates to drive the placement frame to rotate, and the rotation of the placement frame drives the pasture to rotate, so that the blade can cut the pasture more comprehensively. After the pasture is cut, the rotary device and the moving device are closed, and the blade is returned to the original position, and the cut pasture can be taken out.
因为移动装置包括有第一电机、第一轴承座、螺母、丝杆、第二轴承座和滑块,支板右侧面从上至下依次通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机、第一轴承座和第二轴承座,第一轴承座与第二轴承座之间连接有丝杆,丝杆顶端通过过盈连接的方式与第一轴承座内的轴承连接,丝杆底端通过过盈连接的方式与第二轴承座内的轴承连接,丝杆上安装有螺母,螺母右侧面中部通过螺栓连接的方式与横板左侧面连接,第一电机呈竖直设置,第一电机的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杆顶端连接,支板右侧面上部开有滑槽,滑槽位于第一轴承座与第二轴承座之间,滑槽内设有与其配合的滑块,滑块与滑槽滑动配合,滑块右侧面通过螺栓连接的方式与螺母左侧面中部连接,当牧草位于放置框内时,操作人员即可启动第一电机正反交替转动,第一电机正反交替转动带动丝杆正反交替转动,丝杆正反交替转动带动螺母上下移动,滑槽与滑块起导向作用,螺母上下移动带动横板上下移动,进而带动刀片上下移动,刀片上下移动对牧草进行切割。当牧草切割完成后,关闭第一电机,且使刀片恢复至原位。Because the moving device includes a first motor, a first bearing seat, a nut, a screw rod, a second bearing seat and a slider, the right side of the support plate is sequentially installed with a first motor, a first The bearing seat and the second bearing seat, a screw rod is connected between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat, the top end of the screw rod is connected to the bearing in the first bearing seat through an interference connection, and the bottom end of the screw rod is connected through an interference connection. The connection method is connected with the bearing in the second bearing seat. A nut is installed on the screw rod. The middle part of the right side of the nut is connected with the left side of the horizontal plate through bolt connection. The first motor is vertically arranged, and the first motor The output shaft is connected to the top of the screw rod through a coupling. There is a chute on the upper right side of the support plate. The chute is located between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat. A sliding block is provided in the chute. The block is slidably matched with the chute, and the right side of the slider is connected to the middle part of the left side of the nut through bolt connection. When the grass is placed in the placement frame, the operator can start the first motor to rotate forward and reverse alternately. The anti-alternative rotation drives the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod, and the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod drives the nut to move up and down. The chute and the slider play a guiding role. Grass for cutting. After the pasture cutting is completed, the first motor is turned off, and the blade is returned to its original position.
因为旋转装置包括有环形滑轨、环形滑块和第二电机,底板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有环形滑轨,环形滑轨呈水平设置,环形滑轨上设有与其配合的环形滑块,环形滑块与环形滑轨滑动配合,环形滑块顶部通过螺栓连接的方式与放置框外底部连接,底板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二电机,第二电机呈竖直设置,第二电机的输出轴通过联轴器与放置框外底部中间连接,当刀片上下移动对牧草进行切割时,操作人员即可启动第二电机转动,第二电机转动带动放置框转动,环形滑轨与环形滑块起导向作用,放置框转动带动牧草转动,牧草转动使刀片能更全面的对牧草进行切割。当牧草切割完成后,关闭第二电机即可。Because the rotating device includes a ring slide rail, a ring slide block and a second motor, a ring slide rail is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate through bolt connection, the ring slide rail is horizontally arranged, and a ring slide rail is provided on the ring slide rail to match it. block, the ring slide block and the ring slide rail are slidably matched, the top of the ring slide block is connected to the outer bottom of the placement frame by bolt connection, and the second motor is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate by bolt connection, and the second motor is vertically arranged , the output shaft of the second motor is connected in the middle of the outer bottom of the placement frame through a coupling. When the blade moves up and down to cut the pasture, the operator can start the second motor to rotate, and the rotation of the second motor drives the placement frame to rotate, and the circular slide The rail and the annular slider play a guiding role, and the rotation of the placement frame drives the rotation of the pasture, and the rotation of the pasture enables the blade to cut the pasture more comprehensively. After the grass cutting is completed, the second motor can be turned off.
因为还包括有清洗装置,清洗装置包括有水箱、加水管、水泵和多孔管,横板顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有水箱,水箱顶部左侧连接有加水管,加水管与水箱内连通,水箱内底部中间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有水泵,水泵上连接有多孔管,多孔管尾端贯穿横板右侧位于固定板顶部,固定板上均匀间隔的开有通孔,通孔与刀片交错,通孔与多孔管内连通,首先操作人员将水通过加水管倒入水箱内,当刀片在对牧草进行切割时,即可启动水泵,水泵将水箱内的水抽入多孔管内,进而多孔管内的水通过通孔喷出,水喷出对切割中的牧草进行清洗。当牧草清洗完成后,关闭水泵即可。如此,能使牧草干净的被畜禽食用,同时,水喷出能将粘在刀片上的牧草冲洗下,进而防止牧草粘在刀片上导致浪费。Because it also includes a cleaning device, the cleaning device includes a water tank, a water supply pipe, a water pump and a porous pipe. The water tank is installed on the left side of the top of the horizontal plate through bolt connection, and the water supply pipe is connected to the left side of the top of the water tank. , a water pump is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water tank through a bolt connection, and a porous pipe is connected to the water pump. The end of the porous pipe runs through the horizontal plate and is located on the top of the fixing plate. Interlaced, the through holes are connected with the porous pipe. First, the operator pours water into the water tank through the water supply pipe. When the blade is cutting the pasture, the water pump can be started. The water pump pumps the water in the water tank into the porous pipe, and then the water in the porous pipe The water is sprayed through the through hole, and the water is sprayed to clean the cutting grass. When the pasture is cleaned, just turn off the water pump. In this way, the forage grass can be eaten by livestock and poultry cleanly, and at the same time, the water spray can wash down the forage grass stuck on the blade, thereby preventing the pasture grass from sticking to the blade and causing waste.
因为还包括有风干装置,风干装置包括有竖板、箱体、气泵、出气管和喷头,底板顶部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖板,竖板左侧面上部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有箱体,箱体内底部中间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有气泵,气泵上连接有出气管,出气管尾端贯穿箱体左侧下部位于放置框右上方,出气管尾端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有喷头,喷头与出气管内连通,喷头为放置框右上方,当牧草清洗完成后,操作人员启动气泵,气泵将空气抽入出气管内,进而出气管内的空气通过喷头喷出,空气喷出对牧草进行风干。当牧草风干完成后,关闭气泵即可。如此,无需操作人员将清洗后的牧草取出进行晾干,进而提高了工作效率。Because it also includes an air-drying device, the air-drying device includes a riser, a box, an air pump, an air outlet pipe and a nozzle. The right side of the top of the bottom plate is installed with a riser by bolt connection, and the upper left side of the riser is installed by bolt connection. There is a box, and an air pump is installed in the middle of the bottom of the box through bolt connection. The air pump is connected with an air outlet pipe. There is a nozzle, and the nozzle is connected with the air outlet pipe. The nozzle is placed on the upper right of the frame. After the grass is cleaned, the operator starts the air pump, and the air pump pumps the air into the air outlet pipe, and then the air in the air outlet pipe is sprayed out through the nozzle. Dry the pasture. When the pasture is dry, just turn off the air pump. In this way, there is no need for the operator to take out the washed pasture to dry, thereby improving the work efficiency.
因为还包括有第一行程开关和第二行程开关,滑槽内左侧面下部通过螺钉连接的方式安装有第一行程开关,第一行程开关位于滑块下方,滑槽内左侧面上部通过螺钉连接的方式安装有第二行程开关,第二行程开关位于滑块上方,第二行程开关和第一行程开关与第一电机有电路连接,当第一电机正反交替转动时,刀片上下移动对牧草进行切割,当滑块向下移动时,滑块与第一行程开关接触,进而第一电机正转,滑块向上移动,当滑块向上移动与第二行程开关接触时,第一电机反转,进而滑块向下移动。如此,无需操作人员启动第一电机正反交替转动,省时省力。Because it also includes the first travel switch and the second travel switch, the first travel switch is installed on the lower part of the left side of the chute through screw connection, the first travel switch is located under the slider, and the upper left side of the chute passes through The second travel switch is installed in the way of screw connection. The second travel switch is located above the slider. The second travel switch and the first travel switch are connected to the first motor. When the first motor rotates forward and reverse alternately, the blade moves up and down. To cut pasture, when the slider moves downward, the slider contacts the first travel switch, and then the first motor rotates forward, and the slider moves upward. When the slider moves upward and contacts the second travel switch, the first motor Inverts so that the slider moves down. In this way, there is no need for the operator to start the first motor to rotate forward and reverse alternately, saving time and effort.
因为还包括有电热丝和加强筋,箱体内顶部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有电热丝,箱体外底部左侧与竖板左侧面下部之间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有加强筋,加强筋呈倾斜设置,加强筋能使箱体更稳固的与竖板连接在一起,进而不影响对牧草的风干。当需要对牧草进行风干时,启动电热丝,电热丝将空气加热,进而热空气通过喷头喷出对牧草进行风干,如此,对牧草的风干速度更快,进而提高工作效率。Because it also includes heating wires and reinforcing ribs, heating wires are installed on the top of the box through bolt connection, and reinforcing ribs are installed between the left side of the bottom of the box and the lower part of the left side of the riser through bolts. It is arranged at an incline, and the reinforcing ribs can make the box body more firmly connected with the vertical plate, so as not to affect the air-drying of the pasture. When it is necessary to dry the pasture, start the electric heating wire, the electric heating wire will heat the air, and then the hot air will be sprayed out through the nozzle to dry the pasture. In this way, the pasture will be dried faster and the work efficiency will be improved.
因为还包括有过滤网,加水管顶端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有过滤网,当水通过加水管倒入水箱内时,过滤网将水内的杂质进行过滤,进而防止水内的杂质对牧草进行影响。Because it also includes a filter screen, the top of the water supply pipe is connected by bolts to install a filter screen. When the water is poured into the water tank through the water supply pipe, the filter screen will filter the impurities in the water, thereby preventing the impurities in the water from damaging the pasture. influences.
因为底板的材质为Q235钢,Q235钢的承重能力强,耐酸耐腐蚀,增加了底板的使用寿命。Because the base plate is made of Q235 steel, Q235 steel has strong load-bearing capacity, acid resistance and corrosion resistance, which increases the service life of the base plate.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明通过刀片对牧草进行切割后,还能对牧草进行清洗,再风干,进而提高了工作效率,达到了省时省力、劳动强度小,不会在切割过程中受伤,还具有多种功能的效果。After the grass is cut by the blade, the invention can also clean the pasture and then air-dry it, thereby improving the work efficiency, saving time and labor, having low labor intensity, not being injured during the cutting process, and having multiple functions. Effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth front view of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第五种主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth front view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-底板,2-放置框,3-支板,4-横板,5-竖杆,6-固定板,7-刀片,8-移动装置,81-第一电机,82-第一轴承座,83-螺母,84-丝杆,85-第二轴承座,86-滑槽,87-滑块Ⅰ,9-旋转装置,91-环形滑轨,92-环形滑块,93-第二电机,10-清洗装置,101-水箱,102-加水管,103-水泵,104-多孔管,105-通孔,11-风干装置,111-竖板,112-箱体,113-气泵,114-出气管,115-喷头,12-第一行程开关,13-第二行程开关,14-电热丝,15-加强筋,16-过滤网。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base plate, 2-placement frame, 3-support plate, 4-horizontal plate, 5-vertical bar, 6-fixed plate, 7-blade, 8-moving device, 81-first motor , 82-first bearing seat, 83-nut, 84-screw rod, 85-second bearing seat, 86-chute, 87-slider Ⅰ, 9-rotation device, 91-ring slide rail, 92-ring slide Block, 93-second motor, 10-cleaning device, 101-water tank, 102-water pipe, 103-water pump, 104-porous pipe, 105-through hole, 11-drying device, 111-riser, 112-cabinet , 113-air pump, 114-outlet pipe, 115-nozzle, 12-first stroke switch, 13-second stroke switch, 14-heating wire, 15-reinforcing rib, 16-filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、放置框2、支板3、横板4、竖杆5、固定板6、刀片7、移动装置8和旋转装置9,底板1顶部左侧设有旋转装置9,旋转装置9的旋转部件上连接有放置框2,放置框2底部为网状,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有支板3,支板3位于放置框2左侧,支板3右侧面上部设有移动装置8,移动装置8的移动部件上连接有横板4,横板4底部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖杆5,竖杆5底端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有固定板6,固定板6位于放置框2正上方,固定板6底部均匀间隔的通过螺栓连接的方式安装有刀片7。An integrated device for pasture cutting and cleaning for animal husbandry, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a base plate 1, a placement frame 2, a support plate 3, a horizontal plate 4, a vertical bar 5, a fixed plate 6, a blade 7, and a moving device 8 and the rotating device 9, the rotating device 9 is provided on the left side of the top of the base plate 1, the rotating part of the rotating device 9 is connected with the placing frame 2, the bottom of the placing frame 2 is mesh-shaped, and the left side of the top of the base plate 1 is connected by bolts. The plate 3 and the support plate 3 are located on the left side of the placement frame 2, and the upper part of the right side of the support plate 3 is provided with a mobile device 8, and the moving part of the mobile device 8 is connected with a horizontal plate 4, and the right side of the bottom of the horizontal plate 4 is connected by bolts Vertical bar 5 is installed, and vertical bar 5 bottoms are equipped with fixed plate 6 by the mode of bolt connection, and fixed plate 6 is positioned at placement frame 2 just above, and the mode that evenly spaced at the bottom of fixed plate 6 is equipped with blade 7 by bolted connection.
实施例2Example 2
一种畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、放置框2、支板3、横板4、竖杆5、固定板6、刀片7、移动装置8和旋转装置9,底板1顶部左侧设有旋转装置9,旋转装置9的旋转部件上连接有放置框2,放置框2底部为网状,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有支板3,支板3位于放置框2左侧,支板3右侧面上部设有移动装置8,移动装置8的移动部件上连接有横板4,横板4底部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖杆5,竖杆5底端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有固定板6,固定板6位于放置框2正上方,固定板6底部均匀间隔的通过螺栓连接的方式安装有刀片7。An integrated device for pasture cutting and cleaning for animal husbandry, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a base plate 1, a placement frame 2, a support plate 3, a horizontal plate 4, a vertical bar 5, a fixed plate 6, a blade 7, and a moving device 8 and the rotating device 9, the rotating device 9 is provided on the left side of the top of the base plate 1, the rotating part of the rotating device 9 is connected with the placing frame 2, the bottom of the placing frame 2 is mesh-shaped, and the left side of the top of the base plate 1 is connected by bolts. The plate 3 and the support plate 3 are located on the left side of the placement frame 2, and the upper part of the right side of the support plate 3 is provided with a mobile device 8, and the moving part of the mobile device 8 is connected with a horizontal plate 4, and the right side of the bottom of the horizontal plate 4 is connected by bolts Vertical bar 5 is installed, and vertical bar 5 bottoms are equipped with fixed plate 6 by the mode of bolt connection, and fixed plate 6 is positioned at placement frame 2 just above, and the mode that evenly spaced at the bottom of fixed plate 6 is equipped with blade 7 by bolted connection.
移动装置8包括有第一电机81、第一轴承座82、螺母83、丝杆84、第二轴承座85和滑块,支板3右侧面从上至下依次通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机81、第一轴承座82和第二轴承座85,第一轴承座82与第二轴承座85之间连接有丝杆84,丝杆84顶端通过过盈连接的方式与第一轴承座82内的轴承连接,丝杆84底端通过过盈连接的方式与第二轴承座85内的轴承连接,丝杆84上安装有螺母83,螺母83右侧面中部通过螺栓连接的方式与横板4左侧面连接,第一电机81呈竖直设置,第一电机81的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杆84顶端连接,支板3右侧面上部开有滑槽86,滑槽86位于第一轴承座82与第二轴承座85之间,滑槽86内设有与其配合的滑块,滑块与滑槽86滑动配合,滑块右侧面通过螺栓连接的方式与螺母83左侧面中部连接。The moving device 8 includes a first motor 81, a first bearing seat 82, a nut 83, a screw mandrel 84, a second bearing seat 85 and a slide block. The first motor 81, the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, a screw mandrel 84 is connected between the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, and the top end of the screw mandrel 84 is connected to the first bearing by an interference connection. The bearing in the seat 82 is connected, the bottom end of the screw rod 84 is connected with the bearing in the second bearing seat 85 through an interference connection, a nut 83 is installed on the screw rod 84, and the middle part of the right side of the nut 83 is connected with the bearing by a bolt connection. The left side of the horizontal plate 4 is connected, the first motor 81 is vertically arranged, the output shaft of the first motor 81 is connected with the top of the screw mandrel 84 by a shaft coupling, and the top of the right side of the support plate 3 has a chute 86, the chute 86 is located between the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, and a slide block matching it is provided in the chute 86, and the slide block is slidably matched with the chute 86, and the right side of the slide block is connected with the nut 83 by bolts. Middle connection on the left side.
实施例3Example 3
一种畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、放置框2、支板3、横板4、竖杆5、固定板6、刀片7、移动装置8和旋转装置9,底板1顶部左侧设有旋转装置9,旋转装置9的旋转部件上连接有放置框2,放置框2底部为网状,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有支板3,支板3位于放置框2左侧,支板3右侧面上部设有移动装置8,移动装置8的移动部件上连接有横板4,横板4底部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖杆5,竖杆5底端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有固定板6,固定板6位于放置框2正上方,固定板6底部均匀间隔的通过螺栓连接的方式安装有刀片7。An integrated device for pasture cutting and cleaning for animal husbandry, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a base plate 1, a placement frame 2, a support plate 3, a horizontal plate 4, a vertical bar 5, a fixed plate 6, a blade 7, and a moving device 8 and the rotating device 9, the rotating device 9 is provided on the left side of the top of the base plate 1, the rotating part of the rotating device 9 is connected with the placing frame 2, the bottom of the placing frame 2 is mesh-shaped, and the left side of the top of the base plate 1 is connected by bolts. The plate 3 and the support plate 3 are located on the left side of the placement frame 2, and the upper part of the right side of the support plate 3 is provided with a mobile device 8, and the moving part of the mobile device 8 is connected with a horizontal plate 4, and the right side of the bottom of the horizontal plate 4 is connected by bolts Vertical bar 5 is installed, and vertical bar 5 bottoms are equipped with fixed plate 6 by the mode of bolt connection, and fixed plate 6 is positioned at placement frame 2 just above, and the mode that evenly spaced at the bottom of fixed plate 6 is equipped with blade 7 by bolted connection.
移动装置8包括有第一电机81、第一轴承座82、螺母83、丝杆84、第二轴承座85和滑块,支板3右侧面从上至下依次通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机81、第一轴承座82和第二轴承座85,第一轴承座82与第二轴承座85之间连接有丝杆84,丝杆84顶端通过过盈连接的方式与第一轴承座82内的轴承连接,丝杆84底端通过过盈连接的方式与第二轴承座85内的轴承连接,丝杆84上安装有螺母83,螺母83右侧面中部通过螺栓连接的方式与横板4左侧面连接,第一电机81呈竖直设置,第一电机81的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杆84顶端连接,支板3右侧面上部开有滑槽86,滑槽86位于第一轴承座82与第二轴承座85之间,滑槽86内设有与其配合的滑块,滑块与滑槽86滑动配合,滑块右侧面通过螺栓连接的方式与螺母83左侧面中部连接。The moving device 8 includes a first motor 81, a first bearing seat 82, a nut 83, a screw mandrel 84, a second bearing seat 85 and a slide block. The first motor 81, the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, a screw mandrel 84 is connected between the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, and the top end of the screw mandrel 84 is connected to the first bearing by an interference connection. The bearing in the seat 82 is connected, the bottom end of the screw rod 84 is connected with the bearing in the second bearing seat 85 through an interference connection, a nut 83 is installed on the screw rod 84, and the middle part of the right side of the nut 83 is connected with the bearing by a bolt connection. The left side of the horizontal plate 4 is connected, the first motor 81 is vertically arranged, the output shaft of the first motor 81 is connected with the top of the screw mandrel 84 by a shaft coupling, and the top of the right side of the support plate 3 has a chute 86, the chute 86 is located between the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, and a slide block matching it is provided in the chute 86, and the slide block is slidably matched with the chute 86, and the right side of the slide block is connected with the nut 83 by bolts. Middle connection on the left side.
旋转装置9包括有环形滑轨91、环形滑块92和第二电机93,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有环形滑轨91,环形滑轨91呈水平设置,环形滑轨91上设有与其配合的环形滑块92,环形滑块92与环形滑轨91滑动配合,环形滑块92顶部通过螺栓连接的方式与放置框2外底部连接,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二电机93,第二电机93呈竖直设置,第二电机93的输出轴通过联轴器与放置框2外底部中间连接。The rotating device 9 includes an annular slide rail 91, an annular slide block 92 and a second motor 93. The left side of the bottom plate 1 is connected by bolts to install an annular slide rail 91. The annular slide rail 91 is horizontally arranged. On the annular slide rail 91 There is an annular slider 92 that cooperates with it, and the annular slider 92 is slidingly matched with the annular slide rail 91. The top of the annular slider 92 is connected to the outer bottom of the placement frame 2 by means of bolt connection, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected by means of bolts. A second motor 93 is installed, and the second motor 93 is vertically arranged, and the output shaft of the second motor 93 is intermediately connected with the outer bottom of the placement frame 2 through a coupling.
实施例4Example 4
一种畜牧用牧草切割清洗一体化装置,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、放置框2、支板3、横板4、竖杆5、固定板6、刀片7、移动装置8和旋转装置9,底板1顶部左侧设有旋转装置9,旋转装置9的旋转部件上连接有放置框2,放置框2底部为网状,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有支板3,支板3位于放置框2左侧,支板3右侧面上部设有移动装置8,移动装置8的移动部件上连接有横板4,横板4底部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖杆5,竖杆5底端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有固定板6,固定板6位于放置框2正上方,固定板6底部均匀间隔的通过螺栓连接的方式安装有刀片7。An integrated device for pasture cutting and cleaning for animal husbandry, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a base plate 1, a placement frame 2, a support plate 3, a horizontal plate 4, a vertical bar 5, a fixed plate 6, a blade 7, and a moving device 8 and the rotating device 9, the rotating device 9 is provided on the left side of the top of the base plate 1, the rotating part of the rotating device 9 is connected with the placing frame 2, the bottom of the placing frame 2 is mesh-shaped, and the left side of the top of the base plate 1 is connected by bolts. The plate 3 and the support plate 3 are located on the left side of the placement frame 2, and the upper part of the right side of the support plate 3 is provided with a mobile device 8, and the moving part of the mobile device 8 is connected with a horizontal plate 4, and the right side of the bottom of the horizontal plate 4 is connected by bolts Vertical bar 5 is installed, and vertical bar 5 bottoms are equipped with fixed plate 6 by the mode of bolt connection, and fixed plate 6 is positioned at placement frame 2 just above, and the mode that evenly spaced at the bottom of fixed plate 6 is equipped with blade 7 by bolted connection.
移动装置8包括有第一电机81、第一轴承座82、螺母83、丝杆84、第二轴承座85和滑块,支板3右侧面从上至下依次通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机81、第一轴承座82和第二轴承座85,第一轴承座82与第二轴承座85之间连接有丝杆84,丝杆84顶端通过过盈连接的方式与第一轴承座82内的轴承连接,丝杆84底端通过过盈连接的方式与第二轴承座85内的轴承连接,丝杆84上安装有螺母83,螺母83右侧面中部通过螺栓连接的方式与横板4左侧面连接,第一电机81呈竖直设置,第一电机81的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杆84顶端连接,支板3右侧面上部开有滑槽86,滑槽86位于第一轴承座82与第二轴承座85之间,滑槽86内设有与其配合的滑块,滑块与滑槽86滑动配合,滑块右侧面通过螺栓连接的方式与螺母83左侧面中部连接。The moving device 8 includes a first motor 81, a first bearing seat 82, a nut 83, a screw mandrel 84, a second bearing seat 85 and a slide block. The first motor 81, the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, a screw mandrel 84 is connected between the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, and the top end of the screw mandrel 84 is connected to the first bearing by an interference connection. The bearing in the seat 82 is connected, the bottom end of the screw rod 84 is connected with the bearing in the second bearing seat 85 through an interference connection, a nut 83 is installed on the screw rod 84, and the middle part of the right side of the nut 83 is connected with the bearing by a bolt connection. The left side of the horizontal plate 4 is connected, the first motor 81 is vertically arranged, the output shaft of the first motor 81 is connected with the top of the screw mandrel 84 by a shaft coupling, and the top of the right side of the support plate 3 has a chute 86, the chute 86 is located between the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, and a slide block matching it is provided in the chute 86, and the slide block is slidably matched with the chute 86, and the right side of the slide block is connected with the nut 83 by bolts. Middle connection on the left side.
旋转装置9包括有环形滑轨91、环形滑块92和第二电机93,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有环形滑轨91,环形滑轨91呈水平设置,环形滑轨91上设有与其配合的环形滑块92,环形滑块92与环形滑轨91滑动配合,环形滑块92顶部通过螺栓连接的方式与放置框2外底部连接,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二电机93,第二电机93呈竖直设置,第二电机93的输出轴通过联轴器与放置框2外底部中间连接。The rotating device 9 includes an annular slide rail 91, an annular slide block 92 and a second motor 93. The left side of the bottom plate 1 is connected by bolts to install an annular slide rail 91. The annular slide rail 91 is horizontally arranged. On the annular slide rail 91 There is an annular slider 92 that cooperates with it, and the annular slider 92 is slidingly matched with the annular slide rail 91. The top of the annular slider 92 is connected to the outer bottom of the placement frame 2 by means of bolt connection, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected by means of bolts. A second motor 93 is installed, and the second motor 93 is vertically arranged, and the output shaft of the second motor 93 is intermediately connected with the outer bottom of the placement frame 2 through a coupling.
还包括有清洗装置10,清洗装置10包括有水箱101、加水管102、水泵103和多孔管104,横板4顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有水箱101,水箱101顶部左侧连接有加水管102,加水管102与水箱101内连通,水箱101内底部中间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有水泵103,水泵103上连接有多孔管104,多孔管104尾端贯穿横板4右侧位于固定板6顶部,固定板6上均匀间隔的开有通孔105,通孔105与刀片7交错,通孔105与多孔管104内连通。Also includes a cleaning device 10, the cleaning device 10 includes a water tank 101, a water supply pipe 102, a water pump 103 and a porous pipe 104, a water tank 101 is installed on the left side of the top of the horizontal plate 4 by bolts, and a water tank 101 is connected on the left side of the top of the water tank 101. The water pipe 102 and the water supply pipe 102 communicate with the water tank 101. A water pump 103 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water tank 101 through bolt connection. The water pump 103 is connected with a porous pipe 104. The tail end of the porous pipe 104 runs through the right side of the horizontal plate 4 and is located on the fixed plate. On the top of 6 , through holes 105 are evenly spaced on the fixing plate 6 , and the through holes 105 intersect with the blade 7 , and the through holes 105 communicate with the porous tube 104 .
还包括有风干装置11,风干装置11包括有竖板111、箱体112、气泵113、出气管114和喷头115,底板1顶部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖板111,竖板111左侧面上部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有箱体112,箱体112内底部中间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有气泵113,气泵113上连接有出气管114,出气管114尾端贯穿箱体112左侧下部位于放置框2右上方,出气管114尾端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有喷头115,喷头115与出气管114内连通,喷头115为放置框2右上方。Also includes air-drying device 11, air-drying device 11 includes vertical plate 111, box body 112, air pump 113, air outlet pipe 114 and spray nozzle 115, bottom plate 1 top right side is equipped with vertical plate 111 by the mode of bolt connection, vertical plate 111 left A box body 112 is installed on the upper part of the side by bolt connection, and an air pump 113 is installed in the middle of the inner bottom of the box body 112 by bolt connection. The air pump 113 is connected with an air outlet pipe 114, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe 114 runs through the left side of the box body 112 The bottom is positioned at the top right of the placement frame 2, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe 114 is equipped with a shower nozzle 115 in a bolted manner, and the shower nozzle 115 communicates with the outlet pipe 114, and the shower nozzle 115 is the upper right corner of the placement frame 2.
还包括有第一行程开关12和第二行程开关13,滑槽86内左侧面下部通过螺钉连接的方式安装有第一行程开关12,第一行程开关12位于滑块下方,滑槽86内左侧面上部通过螺钉连接的方式安装有第二行程开关13,第二行程开关13位于滑块上方,第二行程开关13和第一行程开关12与第一电机81有电路连接。It also includes a first travel switch 12 and a second travel switch 13. The lower part of the left side of the chute 86 is equipped with the first travel switch 12 through screw connection. The first travel switch 12 is located below the slider. A second travel switch 13 is installed on the upper left side by means of screw connection, the second travel switch 13 is located above the slide block, and the second travel switch 13 and the first travel switch 12 are electrically connected to the first motor 81 .
还包括有电热丝14和加强筋15,箱体112内顶部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有电热丝14,箱体112外底部左侧与竖板111左侧面下部之间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有加强筋15,加强筋15呈倾斜设置。It also includes a heating wire 14 and a reinforcing rib 15. The heating wire 14 is installed on the top of the box body 112 through bolt connection, and the left side of the outer bottom of the box body 112 and the lower part of the left side of the riser 111 are installed through a bolt connection method. There are reinforcing ribs 15, and the reinforcing ribs 15 are arranged obliquely.
还包括有过滤网16,加水管102顶端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有过滤网16。It also includes a filter screen 16, and the top of the water adding pipe 102 is installed with a filter screen 16 in a bolted manner.
底板1的材质为Q235钢。The base plate 1 is made of Q235 steel.
工作原理:首先操作人员将牧草倒入放置框2内,再启动移动装置8,移动装置8的移动部件带动横板4向上下移动,横板4向上下移动通过竖杆5带动固定板6向上下移动,进而带动刀片7向上下移动,刀片7上下移动对放置框2内的牧草进行切割,同时,启动旋转装置9,旋转装置9的旋转部件转动带动放置框2转动,放置框2转动带动牧草转动,进而使刀片7更全面的对牧草进行切割。当牧草切割完成后,关闭旋转装置9和移动装置8,且使刀片7恢复至原位,即可将切割好的牧草取出。Working principle: firstly, the operator pours pasture grass into the placement frame 2, and then starts the moving device 8, the moving part of the moving device 8 drives the horizontal plate 4 to move up and down, and the horizontal plate 4 moves up and down through the vertical rod 5 to drive the fixed plate 6 upward. Move down, and then drive the blade 7 to move up and down, the blade 7 moves up and down to cut the pasture in the placement frame 2, and at the same time, start the rotating device 9, the rotating parts of the rotating device 9 rotate to drive the placement frame 2 to rotate, and the placement frame 2 rotates to drive The pasture rotates, and then the blade 7 is more comprehensively cut the pasture. After the pasture cutting is completed, the rotating device 9 and the moving device 8 are closed, and the blade 7 is returned to the original position, and the cut pasture can be taken out.
因为移动装置8包括有第一电机81、第一轴承座82、螺母83、丝杆84、第二轴承座85和滑块,支板3右侧面从上至下依次通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第一电机81、第一轴承座82和第二轴承座85,第一轴承座82与第二轴承座85之间连接有丝杆84,丝杆84顶端通过过盈连接的方式与第一轴承座82内的轴承连接,丝杆84底端通过过盈连接的方式与第二轴承座85内的轴承连接,丝杆84上安装有螺母83,螺母83右侧面中部通过螺栓连接的方式与横板4左侧面连接,第一电机81呈竖直设置,第一电机81的输出轴通过联轴器与丝杆84顶端连接,支板3右侧面上部开有滑槽86,滑槽86位于第一轴承座82与第二轴承座85之间,滑槽86内设有与其配合的滑块,滑块与滑槽86滑动配合,滑块右侧面通过螺栓连接的方式与螺母83左侧面中部连接,当牧草位于放置框2内时,操作人员即可启动第一电机81正反交替转动,第一电机81正反交替转动带动丝杆84正反交替转动,丝杆84正反交替转动带动螺母83上下移动,滑槽86与滑块起导向作用,螺母83上下移动带动横板4上下移动,进而带动刀片7上下移动,刀片7上下移动对牧草进行切割。当牧草切割完成后,关闭第一电机81,且使刀片7恢复至原位。Because the moving device 8 includes a first motor 81, a first bearing seat 82, a nut 83, a screw mandrel 84, a second bearing seat 85, and a slider, the right side of the support plate 3 is installed sequentially by bolts from top to bottom. There is a first motor 81, a first bearing seat 82 and a second bearing seat 85, and a screw mandrel 84 is connected between the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, and the top end of the screw mandrel 84 is connected to the first bearing seat by interference connection. The bearing in the bearing seat 82 is connected, the bottom end of the screw rod 84 is connected to the bearing in the second bearing seat 85 through an interference connection, a nut 83 is installed on the screw rod 84, and the middle part of the right side of the nut 83 is connected by a bolt It is connected with the left side of the horizontal plate 4, and the first motor 81 is arranged vertically. The groove 86 is located between the first bearing seat 82 and the second bearing seat 85, and a sliding block is provided in the sliding groove 86, and the sliding block and the sliding groove 86 are slidably matched, and the right side of the sliding block is connected with the nut by bolts. The middle part of the left side of 83 is connected. When the forage grass is located in the placement frame 2, the operator can start the first motor 81 to rotate forward and reverse alternately. The forward and reverse rotation drives the nut 83 to move up and down, the chute 86 and the slide block play a guiding role, the nut 83 moves up and down to drive the horizontal plate 4 to move up and down, and then drives the blade 7 to move up and down, and the blade 7 moves up and down to cut pasture. After the pasture cutting is completed, the first motor 81 is turned off, and the blade 7 is returned to its original position.
因为旋转装置9包括有环形滑轨91、环形滑块92和第二电机93,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有环形滑轨91,环形滑轨91呈水平设置,环形滑轨91上设有与其配合的环形滑块92,环形滑块92与环形滑轨91滑动配合,环形滑块92顶部通过螺栓连接的方式与放置框2外底部连接,底板1顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有第二电机93,第二电机93呈竖直设置,第二电机93的输出轴通过联轴器与放置框2外底部中间连接,当刀片7上下移动对牧草进行切割时,操作人员即可启动第二电机93转动,第二电机93转动带动放置框2转动,环形滑轨91与环形滑块92起导向作用,放置框2转动带动牧草转动,牧草转动使刀片7能更全面的对牧草进行切割。当牧草切割完成后,关闭第二电机93即可。Because the rotating device 9 includes an annular slide rail 91, an annular slide block 92 and a second motor 93, the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is equipped with an annular slide rail 91 by means of a bolt connection, the annular slide rail 91 is horizontally arranged, and the annular slide rail 91 There is an annular slider 92 matched with it, and the annular slider 92 is slidably matched with the annular slide rail 91. The top of the annular slider 92 is connected to the outer bottom of the placement frame 2 by means of bolt connection, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected by bolts. The second motor 93 is installed in a vertical manner, and the second motor 93 is vertically arranged. The output shaft of the second motor 93 is connected with the outer bottom of the placement frame 2 through a coupling. When the blade 7 moves up and down to cut the pasture, the operator The second motor 93 can be started to rotate, and the rotation of the second motor 93 drives the placement frame 2 to rotate, and the ring slide rail 91 and the ring slide block 92 play a guiding role, and the rotation of the placement frame 2 drives the pasture to rotate, and the pasture rotation makes the blade 7 more comprehensive. Cut the pasture. After pasture cutting is finished, close the second motor 93 and get final product.
因为还包括有清洗装置10,清洗装置10包括有水箱101、加水管102、水泵103和多孔管104,横板4顶部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有水箱101,水箱101顶部左侧连接有加水管102,加水管102与水箱101内连通,水箱101内底部中间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有水泵103,水泵103上连接有多孔管104,多孔管104尾端贯穿横板4右侧位于固定板6顶部,固定板6上均匀间隔的开有通孔105,通孔105与刀片7交错,通孔105与多孔管104内连通,首先操作人员将水通过加水管102倒入水箱101内,当刀片7在对牧草进行切割时,即可启动水泵103,水泵103将水箱101内的水抽入多孔管104内,进而多孔管104内的水通过通孔105喷出,水喷出对切割中的牧草进行清洗。当牧草清洗完成后,关闭水泵103即可。如此,能使牧草干净的被畜禽食用,同时,水喷出能将粘在刀片7上的牧草冲洗下,进而防止牧草粘在刀片7上导致浪费。Because cleaning device 10 is also included, cleaning device 10 includes water tank 101, water adding pipe 102, water pump 103 and perforated pipe 104, horizontal plate 4 top left side is equipped with water tank 101 by the mode of bolt connection, and water tank 101 top left side is connected with Adding water pipe 102, the water adding pipe 102 communicates with the inside of the water tank 101, a water pump 103 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water tank 101 through bolt connection, the water pump 103 is connected with a porous pipe 104, and the tail end of the porous pipe 104 runs through the right side of the horizontal plate 4 and is located on the fixed side. On the top of the plate 6, through-holes 105 are evenly spaced on the fixed plate 6. The through-holes 105 intersect with the blades 7. The through-holes 105 communicate with the porous pipe 104. First, the operator pours water into the water tank 101 through the water-filling pipe 102. When the blade 7 is cutting pasture, the water pump 103 can be started, and the water pump 103 will suck the water in the water tank 101 into the perforated pipe 104, and then the water in the perforated pipe 104 will be ejected through the through hole 105, and the water ejection will affect the cutting process. The pasture in the grass is cleaned. After pasture cleaning is finished, close water pump 103 and get final product. In this way, the pasture grass can be eaten cleanly by livestock and poultry, and at the same time, the pasture grass sticking to the blade 7 can be washed away by the spraying of water, thereby preventing the pasture grass from sticking to the blade 7 and causing waste.
因为还包括有风干装置11,风干装置11包括有竖板111、箱体112、气泵113、出气管114和喷头115,底板1顶部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有竖板111,竖板111左侧面上部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有箱体112,箱体112内底部中间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有气泵113,气泵113上连接有出气管114,出气管114尾端贯穿箱体112左侧下部位于放置框2右上方,出气管114尾端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有喷头115,喷头115与出气管114内连通,喷头115为放置框2右上方,当牧草清洗完成后,操作人员启动气泵113,气泵113将空气抽入出气管114内,进而出气管114内的空气通过喷头115喷出,空气喷出对牧草进行风干。当牧草风干完成后,关闭气泵113即可。如此,无需操作人员将清洗后的牧草取出进行晾干,进而提高了工作效率。Because air-drying device 11 is also included, air-drying device 11 includes vertical plate 111, box body 112, air pump 113, air outlet pipe 114 and spray nozzle 115, bottom plate 1 top right side is equipped with vertical plate 111 by the mode of bolt connection, vertical plate 111 A box body 112 is installed on the upper part of the left side by bolt connection, and an air pump 113 is installed in the middle of the inner bottom of the box body 112 by bolt connection. The air pump 113 is connected with an air outlet pipe 114, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe 114 runs through the left side of the box body 112. The lower part of the side is located at the upper right of the placement frame 2, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe 114 is connected with a nozzle 115 by means of bolt connection. The nozzle 115 communicates with the inside of the air outlet pipe 114. Start the air pump 113, the air pump 113 sucks air into the air outlet pipe 114, and then the air in the air outlet pipe 114 is ejected by the nozzle 115, and the pasture is air-dried by the air ejection. After pasture air-drying finishes, close air pump 113 and get final product. In this way, there is no need for the operator to take out the washed pasture to dry, thereby improving the work efficiency.
因为还包括有第一行程开关12和第二行程开关13,滑槽86内左侧面下部通过螺钉连接的方式安装有第一行程开关12,第一行程开关12位于滑块下方,滑槽86内左侧面上部通过螺钉连接的方式安装有第二行程开关13,第二行程开关13位于滑块上方,第二行程开关13和第一行程开关12与第一电机81有电路连接,当第一电机81正反交替转动时,刀片7上下移动对牧草进行切割,当滑块向下移动时,滑块与第一行程开关12接触,进而第一电机81正转,滑块向上移动,当滑块向上移动与第二行程开关13接触时,第一电机81反转,进而滑块向下移动。如此,无需操作人员启动第一电机81正反交替转动,省时省力。Because the first travel switch 12 and the second travel switch 13 are also included, the bottom left side of the chute 86 is equipped with the first travel switch 12 by means of screw connection, the first travel switch 12 is located below the slide block, and the chute 86 A second travel switch 13 is installed on the top of the inner left side surface by means of screw connection. The second travel switch 13 is located above the slide block. The second travel switch 13 and the first travel switch 12 have a circuit connection with the first motor 81. When the second travel switch 13 When a motor 81 rotates positively and negatively alternately, the blade 7 moves up and down to cut the forage grass. When the slider moves upward and contacts the second limit switch 13, the first motor 81 reverses, and then the slider moves downward. In this way, there is no need for the operator to start the first motor 81 to rotate forward and reverse alternately, which saves time and effort.
因为还包括有电热丝14和加强筋15,箱体112内顶部通过螺栓连接的方式安装有电热丝14,箱体112外底部左侧与竖板111左侧面下部之间通过螺栓连接的方式安装有加强筋15,加强筋15呈倾斜设置,加强筋15能使箱体112更稳固的与竖板111连接在一起,进而不影响对牧草的风干。当需要对牧草进行风干时,启动电热丝14,电热丝14将空气加热,进而热空气通过喷头115喷出对牧草进行风干,如此,对牧草的风干速度更快,进而提高工作效率。Because it also includes the heating wire 14 and the reinforcing rib 15, the heating wire 14 is installed on the top of the box body 112 through bolt connection, and the left side of the outer bottom of the box body 112 and the lower part of the left side of the riser 111 are connected by bolts. Reinforcing ribs 15 are installed, and the reinforcing ribs 15 are inclined. The reinforcing ribs 15 can make the box body 112 more firmly connected with the vertical plate 111, so as not to affect the air-drying of pasture. When the pasture needs to be air-dried, the heating wire 14 is started, and the heating wire 14 heats the air, and then the hot air is sprayed out through the nozzle 115 to dry the pasture. In this way, the pasture is dried faster, thereby improving work efficiency.
因为还包括有过滤网16,加水管102顶端通过螺栓连接的方式安装有过滤网16,当水通过加水管102倒入水箱101内时,过滤网16将水内的杂质进行过滤,进而防止水内的杂质对牧草进行影响。Because it also includes a filter screen 16, the top of the water supply pipe 102 is connected with a filter screen 16 by bolts. When water is poured into the water tank 101 through the water supply pipe 102, the filter screen 16 filters the impurities in the water to prevent water The impurities in the grass will affect the pasture.
因为底板1的材质为Q235钢,Q235钢的承重能力强,耐酸耐腐蚀,增加了底板1的使用寿命。Because the base plate 1 is made of Q235 steel, the Q235 steel has strong load-bearing capacity, acid resistance and corrosion resistance, which increases the service life of the base plate 1 .
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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| CN108144878A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-12 | 郭巧明 | A kind of afforestation tool cleaning device |
| CN108476756B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-04-09 | 义乌市义心科技有限责任公司 | A kind of animal husbandry grass rotary chopping equipment |
| CN108405431B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-04-06 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A cleaning device for the treatment of medical waste drip bottles |
| CN112871847A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-01 | 滨州市沾化区凯棣化工有限公司 | Impurity separation device for cleaning chemical fiber raw material |
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