CN209097997U - A kind of elevator, elevator shaft structure and sky parking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of elevator, elevator shaft structure and sky parking.The elevator includes carriage and counterweight design, carriage includes ontology, the ontology is in four sides unenclosed construction, ontology includes load receiving part, elevator further includes the moving load part being arranged in carriage and the driving portion that opposite load receiving part moves for driving moving load part, and moving load part can be under the driving of driving portion by arbitrarily moving to outside carriage on one side in the four sides of ontology.In elevator provided by the present application, moving load part can be under the driving of driving portion from arbitrarily moving to outside carriage on one side in the four sides of ontology, so that the disengaging of elevator and the setting of elevator position are more flexible, it is particularly suitable in sky parking, allows the vehicle to from the four direction of elevator into or out of facilitating the access of vehicle, in addition, the elevator further includes counterweight design, and the weight of carriage is balanced by counterweight design, so that the operation of elevator is more steady.

Description

A kind of elevator, elevator shaft structure and sky parking

Technical field

The utility model relates to transporting equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of elevator, elevator shaft structure and sky parking.

Background technique

Elevator is very common delivery vehicle, and existing elevator is usually the structure of single open-door or double door, due to It being limited by pouring weight, existing elevator sets at least to three open-door structure, the side that elevator does not open the door will be set to pouring weight, The flexibility for affecting elevator setting, the elevator being particularly applied in sky parking limit the installation site of elevator System.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, also proposed a kind of elevator of four-way disengaging in the prior art, but the disengaging of existing four-way There is run jiggly problem for elevator.

Utility model content

In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of elevator, elevator shaft structure and sky parkings, existing for solving Be capable of four-way disengaging elevator run not stable enough problem.

In order to achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the utility model uses following technical scheme:

A kind of elevator, including carriage and counterweight design, the carriage include ontology, and the ontology is in four sides open type knot Structure, the ontology include load receiving part, and the elevator further includes the moving load part being arranged in the carriage and for driving the load The driving portion of the relatively described load receiving part movement in object portion, the moving load part can be under the driving of the driving portion by the ontology Arbitrarily moved to outside the carriage on one side in four sides.

Preferably, the counterweight design includes at least one counterweight portion, and the quadrangle of the ontology is arranged in the counterweight portion An at least Angle Position in position.

Preferably, there are four the counterweight portion settings, four counterweight portions are separately positioned on the quadrangle position of the ontology It sets.

Preferably, the elevator further includes traction component, and the traction component includes traction machine and rope, the rope packet It includes traction section, the counterweight portion linkage section that is connected with the first end of the traction section, hold with what the second end of the traction section was connected Weight portion linkage section, counterweight portion linkage section are connected with the counterweight portion, and the load receiving part linkage section is connected with the load receiving part, The traction section and the traction machine cooperate.

Preferably, the top of elevator where the traction machine is fixed at the elevator.

Preferably, the load receiving part is square plate structure, and the load receiving part linkage section is provided with four, holds described in four Weight portion linkage section is connected with the corner location of the square platy structure respectively；And/or

There are four the counterweight portion settings, and four counterweight portions are separately positioned on the corner location of the ontology, described Counterweight portion linkage section is provided with four, and four counterweight portion linkage sections are connected with four counterweight portions respectively.

Preferably, it is provided with position limiting structure on the ontology, to limit to the load receiving part linkage section.

Preferably, the four sides of the ontology includes opposite the first face and the second face, further includes opposite third face and On four sides, directive slide track is provided on the load receiving part, the directive slide track includes being extended by described first towards second face The first sliding rail and the second sliding rail for being extended by the third towards the fourth face, be provided on the moving load part with it is described The sliding part of directive slide track cooperation, the sliding part can be slided along first sliding rail so that the moving load part is by described The first face or the second face of body move to outside the carriage, the sliding part can also along second sliding rail slide so that The moving load part is run by the third face of the ontology or fourth face to the carriage.

In order to achieve the above object, second aspect, the utility model uses following technical scheme:

A kind of elevator shaft structure, for elevator as described above to be arranged, the elevator shaft structure includes described for being arranged The counterweight channel of the hoistway of carriage and at least Angle Position being arranged in the quadrangle of the hoistway.

In order to achieve the above object, the third aspect, the utility model uses following technical scheme:

A kind of sky parking, including elevator as described above.

Elevator provided by the present application is unenclosed construction at the four sides of car body, and moving load part is provided in carriage With the driving portion of driving moving load part operation, moving load part can be transported under the driving of driving portion from any one side in the four sides of ontology It moves to carriage, so that the disengaging of elevator and the setting of elevator position are more flexible, is particularly suitable in sky parking, It allows the vehicle to from the four direction of elevator into or out of facilitating the access of vehicle, in addition, the elevator further includes counterweight knot Structure balances the weight of carriage by counterweight design, so that the operation of elevator is more steady.

Detailed description of the invention

By referring to the drawings to the description of the utility model embodiment, the above-mentioned and other mesh of the utility model , feature and advantage will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the elevator of specific embodiment of the present invention offer；

Fig. 2 shows the structural representations of the load receiving part of the elevator of specific embodiment of the present invention offer and moving load part cooperation Figure；

Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the load receiving part of the elevator of specific embodiment of the present invention offer；

The elevator (removing upper beam and vertical beam) that Fig. 4 shows specific embodiment of the present invention offer is arranged in elevator Top view in structure；

Fig. 5 is a kind of vehicle-carrying plate drive system based on steering wheel for being placed in elevator bottom of embodiment of the utility model Structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is the vehicle-carrying plate drive system based on steering wheel for being placed in elevator bottom of the utility model another embodiment Structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the sky parking's vehicle-carrying plate storage device for being placed in elevator bottom of the utility model another embodiment Schematic view of the front view.

Fig. 8 is the sky parking's vehicle-carrying plate storage device for being placed in elevator bottom of the utility model another embodiment Partial structural diagram.

In figure, 1, carriage；11, ontology；111, load receiving part；1111, the first sliding rail；1112, the second sliding rail；112, sedan-chair frame； 1121, upper beam；1122, lower beam；1123, vertical beam；2, counterweight design；21, counterweight portion；3, moving load part；31, support board；4, Rope；41, traction section；42, counterweight portion linkage section；43, load receiving part linkage section；5, traction machine；6, pulley；7, hoistway；8, counterweight Channel.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described below based on embodiment, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that mentioning herein The attached drawing of confession is provided to the purpose of explanation, and attached drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, "include", "comprise" otherwise throughout the specification and claims etc. are similar Word should be construed as the meaning for including rather than exclusive or exhaustive meaning；That is, be " including but not limited to " contains Justice.

It is understood that " transverse direction " described herein, " vertical ", "upper", "lower" are in normal use shape for elevator Orientation when state.

This application provides a kind of elevators, and as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including carriage 1, counterweight design 2, setting are in carriage 1 Moving load part 3 and driving portion (not shown), wherein carriage 1 include ontology 11, ontology 11 be in four sides unenclosed construction, such as This, enables the people in carriage or object to pass in and out carriage from the four direction of ontology 11.

Ontology 11 includes the load receiving part 111 and the sedan-chair frame 112 being arranged on load receiving part positioned at bottom, and driving portion is for driving Moving load part 3 is moved with respect to load receiving part 111, in this way, moving load part 3 can be under the driving of driving portion by appointing in the four sides of ontology 11 Meaning is moved on one side outside carriage 1, so that the disengaging of elevator and the setting of elevator position are more flexible, is particularly suitable for solid In parking lot, vehicle stops being loaded on moving load part 3 i.e. vehicle-carrying plate, moves between elevator and each parking tier, so that vehicle and load Having the vehicle-carrying plate of vehicle can enter in elevator from the four direction of elevator or be moved out on parking stall, which is set It sets in any position of sky parking, for mechanical matrix sky parking, elevator be can be set in matrix structure The heart, and existing elevator only can be set matrix sky parking realize the installation in counterweight design on four sides；This The elevator of utility model the above exemplary embodiments facilitates the access of vehicle, so that the installation site of elevator is more flexible, flexibly Installation site and vehicle can four-way it is mobile, improve all transfer efficient of the vehicle between each parking stall of sky parking； In addition, the weight of carriage 1 is balanced by counterweight design 2 since the elevator setting has counterweight design 2, so that the operation of elevator It is more steady.

Load receiving part 111 is set to the bottommost of carriage 1, and moving load part 3 and driving portion are arranged at the top of load receiving part 111. Load receiving part 111 is connected by rope 4 with counterweight portion 21, and load receiving part 111 is square plate structure, the quadrangle of the square platy structure Position is provided with connection structure, to be connected with rope 4 and (have specific introduction below).

Moving load part 3 is located on load receiving part 111, for carrying, conveying people or object.In a particular embodiment, moving load part 3 wraps Include support board 31 and sliding part (not shown), support board 31 is square plate structure, and upward one side is to carry people Or the downward one side of support board 31 is arranged in object, sliding part, and directive slide track is provided on load receiving part 111, sliding part and guiding are slided Rail cooperation, support board 31 is moved along assigned direction, thus realize manned or object disengaging elevator.

Preferably, the four sides of ontology 11 respectively includes opposite the first face and the second face and opposite third face and On four sides, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, there are two types of sliding rail settings, respectively the first sliding rail 1111 and the second sliding rail 1112, the first sliding rail 1111 and second sliding rail 1112 extend respectively along orthogonal both direction, wherein the first sliding rail 1111 is by first towards the Two faces extend, it is preferable that the first sliding rail 1111 is perpendicular to the first face and the second face, and the second sliding rail 1112 is by third towards fourth face Extend, it is preferable that the second sliding rail 1112 is perpendicular to third face and fourth face.Under the driving of driving portion, sliding part can be along The sliding of one sliding rail 1111, so that moving load part 3 can be moved to outside carriage 1 by the first face or the second face of ontology 11, it is sliding Dynamic portion can also be slided along the second sliding rail 1112, so that moving load part 3 can be moved by the third face of ontology 11 or fourth face To carriage 1.Preferably, the first sliding rail 1111 and the second sliding rail 1112 are provided with a plurality of, and sliding part is correspondingly provided with more It is a, to improve the stationarity of the sliding of moving load part 3.

Sliding part can be the structures such as sliding block, idler wheel, since the first sliding rail 1111 and the second sliding rail 1112 have intersection position It sets, it is preferable that sliding part uses Universal wheel structure, in this way, what universal wheel intersected in the first sliding rail 1111 and the second sliding rail 1112 Position is turned to, to facilitate the change in the delivery direction of moving load part 3, so that structure is simpler.

Further, counterweight design 2 includes at least one counterweight portion 21, and counterweight portion 21 is, for example, counterweight block structure, counterweight At least Angle Position in the corner location of ontology 11 is arranged in portion 21, it is preferable that such as Fig. 1 and referring to shown in Fig. 4, counterweight portion 21 There are four settings, is separately positioned on the corner location of ontology 11, and pass through the quadrangle of rope 4 and corresponding carriage load receiving part 111 It is connected, sets counterweight portion 21 to four and be separately positioned on the corner location of ontology 11 to enable to the lifting process of carriage 1 More reliable and more stable, in addition, due to there are four counterweight portions 21, so that the weight in single counterweight portion 21 is lighter, it is smaller to occupy volume, So that the overall structure of elevator is more compact.

Further, elevator further includes traction component, and traction component includes traction machine 5 and rope 4, wherein traction machine 5 is excellent The top of elevator where choosing is fixed at elevator, it is, of course, understood that it also can be set in the side of elevator Equal positions.Rope 4 include traction section 41, the counterweight portion linkage section 42 that is connected with the first end of traction section 41 and with traction section The connected load receiving part linkage section 43 of second end, wherein counterweight portion linkage section 42 is connected with counterweight portion 21, load receiving part linkage section 43 It is connected with load receiving part 111, traction section 41 is matched with traction machine 5, allows carriage 1 in elevator by pulling counterweight portion 21 It stops, movement, to realize that the manned or object of institute passes in and out elevator in different floors.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, load receiving part linkage section 43 is provided with four, by traction section 41 Second end branch formed, four load receiving part linkage sections 43 respectively in direction plate structure load receiving part 111 corner location It is connected, counterweight portion linkage section 42 is also equipped with four, is formed by the first end branch of traction section 41, four counterweight portion linkage sections 42 are connected with four counterweight portions 21 respectively, and four counterweight portion linkage sections 42 and four load receiving part linkage sections 43 correspond set respectively It sets.To avoid that movement interference occurs between counterweight portion linkage section 42 and corresponding load receiving part linkage section 43, it is preferable that traction component It further include pulley 6, counterweight portion linkage section 42 is supported on pulley 6, and can be moved along pulley 6.It is traction machine shown in Fig. 1 5 be one, the embodiment for driving four counterweight portions 21 to move synchronously by traction machine 5, it is, of course, understood that traction machine 5 It may be set to be multiple and move synchronously to drive four 21 synchronization actions of counterweight portion.

Since load receiving part 111 is located at the bottom of carriage 1, and traction machine 5 is generally arranged at the top of elevator, for convenience The connection of load receiving part linkage section 43 and load receiving part 111, it is further preferred that position limiting structure is provided on ontology 11, to institute It states load receiving part linkage section 43 to be limited, for example, ontology 11 includes sedan-chair frame 112, sedan-chair frame packet in one particularly embodiment Upper beam 1121, lower beam 1122 and vertical beam 1123 are included, vertical beam 1123 includes that setting exists for connecting lower and upper cross-member, position limiting structure Limiting slot (not shown) on vertical beam 1123, load receiving part linkage section 43 are accommodated in limiting slot, to connect to load receiving part Section 43 is limited well.

Further, present invention also provides a kind of elevator shaft structures, above-mentioned elevator is arranged, as shown in figure 4, electric Stair shaft structure includes the counterweight channel 8 of hoistway 7 and at least Angle Position being arranged in hoistway quadrangle, and hoistway 7 is for being arranged electricity The carriage 1 of ladder, counterweight channel 8 is for being arranged counterweight portion 21.Preferably, counterweight channel 8 is provided with four, four counterweight channels 8 It is separately positioned on the corner location of hoistway 7, there are four counterweight portions 21 for the setting of counterweight design 2, and four counterweight portions 21 are separately positioned on In the counterweight channel 8 of the corner location of hoistway 7.

Further, present invention also provides a kind of sky parkings, including above-mentioned elevator.Preferably, by elevator With elevator setting in the center in parking lot, vehicle can pass in and out elevator from any one in elevator four direction, can save Elevator expense is saved, while more convenient.

Figure 5-8 is the vehicle-carrying plate driving system based on steering wheel for being placed in elevator bottom of two kinds of embodiments of the utility model The structural schematic diagram of system.

As illustrated in figs. 5-7, a kind of vehicle-carrying plate based on steering wheel for being placed in elevator bottom of embodiment of the utility model drives Dynamic system, comprising: steering wheel, the steering wheel is arranged on driver framework 700, positioned at the bottom of vehicle-carrying plate 500, the drive of the steering wheel Driving wheel 601 and 500 bottom of vehicle-carrying plate contradict, and the driving wheel 601 drives vehicle-carrying plate in rotary electric machine 602 when being rotated by 500 is mobile；Steering motor 604 connects the steering wheel by transmission device, to drive the steering wheel to turn to；Control device is (in figure Be not shown) and the steering wheel rotary electric machine 602 and steering motor 604 connection, for controlling 602 He of rotary electric machine of steering wheel Steering motor 604 rotates, mobile to any direction to control vehicle-carrying plate 500.

In above scheme, the transmission device includes gear 605,604 axis connection of steering motor described in the gear 605 or The tooth sector 603 of belt connection, the gear 605 and the steering wheel engages.

In above scheme, further includes: elevating mechanism is mounted on driver framework 700 and connects with the steering wheel, for driving Move the steering wheel raising and lowering；When the steering wheel needs to turn to, the elevating mechanism decline is completed to turn in the steering wheel When, the elevator rises.

In above scheme, elevating mechanism decline, vehicle-carrying plate 500 is parked on driver framework, and steering motor 604 is run, band Moving gear 605 rotates the corresponding number of teeth, so that the tooth sector 603 of engagement be made to rotate, drives driving wheel 601 and steering motor The corresponding angle of base rotation of 602 and its installation, such as 90 degree of rotation, prepare lateral or longitudinal movement vehicle-carrying plate 500, Elevating mechanism, which rises to, contradicts driving wheel 601 closely with 500 bottom of vehicle-carrying plate, and rotary electric machine 603 is run so that driving wheel 601 Rotation, vehicle-carrying plate 500 or the total weighing several tons and driving wheel 601 generation frictional force with parked vehicle thereon, bottom drives frame The structures such as frame and steering wheel are fixedly mounted, then the frictional force drives vehicle-carrying plate 500 is moved along the rotation direction of driving wheel 601, realize The lateral or longitudinal movement of vehicle-carrying plate 500 and the conversion in direction.The vehicle-carrying plate driving based on steering wheel of embodiment of the present invention System, structure is simple, and integrated level is high, and the height for connecing steering wheel and lifting structure is lower, and the layer for reducing parking tier is high, improves solid and stops The space utilization rate in parking lot；The process of commutation is simple, improves vehicle-carrying plate movement speed, improves the turnover and operation of sky parking Efficiency.

In above scheme, the elevating mechanism includes: cylinder 607 and transmission bar assembly, and transmission bar assembly is arranged in steering wheel Mounting rack bottom is connected with the steering wheel mounting rack, and the transmission bar assembly includes the hinge bar 606 of two interconnections, and It is hinged on the telescopic rod 608 of the bottom end of two hinge bars, the telescopic rod is connected with cylinder.

Fig. 8 is the vehicle-carrying plate drive system based on steering wheel for being placed in elevator bottom of the utility model another embodiment Structural schematic diagram.As shown in figure 8, the vehicle-carrying plate drive system based on steering wheel of the utility model another embodiment, rises Descending mechanism structure as shown, drive rod setting connected in steering wheel mounting rack bottom with the steering wheel mounting rack, 607 He of cylinder Drive rod 609 connects, and cylinder air-breathing drives the drive rod to stretch to drive steering wheel raising and lowering with when being vented.

In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that implementation of the invention Example can be practiced without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.

Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of the various inventive aspects, Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the following intention: i.e. required to protect Shield the present invention claims features more more than feature expressly recited in each claim.

It should be noted that above-described embodiment is that illustrate the present invention rather than limit it, and Those skilled in the art can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In claim In, any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded for depositing In elements or steps etc. not listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element does not exclude the presence of more A such element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and by means of properly programmed calculating Machine is realized.If several in these systems can be by same in the unit claim for listing dry systems Hardware branch embodies.The use of word first, second and third etc. does not indicate any sequence.These words can be explained For title.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of elevator, which is characterized in that including carriage and counterweight design, the carriage includes ontology, and the ontology is in four sides Unenclosed construction, the ontology include load receiving part, and the elevator further includes the moving load part being arranged in the carriage and for driving The driving portion of the relatively described load receiving part movement of the moving load part is moved, the moving load part can be under the driving of the driving portion by institute State arbitrarily moved to outside the carriage on one side in the four sides of ontology.

2. elevator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the counterweight design includes at least one counterweight portion, described At least Angle Position in the corner location of the ontology is arranged in counterweight portion.

3. elevator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that there are four the counterweight portion settings, four counterweight portions It is separately positioned on the corner location of the ontology.

4. elevator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the elevator further includes traction component, the traction component Including traction machine and rope, the rope includes traction section, the counterweight portion linkage section that is connected with the first end of the traction section, with The connected load receiving part linkage section of the second end of the traction section, counterweight portion linkage section is connected with the counterweight portion, described to hold Weight portion linkage section is connected with the load receiving part, and the traction section and the traction machine cooperate.

5. elevator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the traction machine is fixed at elevator where the elevator The top of well.

6. elevator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the load receiving part is square plate structure, the load receiving part Linkage section is provided with four, and four load receiving part linkage sections are connected with the corner location of the square platy structure respectively；With/ Or,

There are four the counterweight portion settings, and four counterweight portions are separately positioned on the corner location of the ontology, the counterweight Portion's linkage section is provided with four, and four counterweight portion linkage sections are connected with four counterweight portions respectively.

7. elevator according to one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the four sides of the ontology includes opposite first Face and the second face further include opposite third face and fourth face；The load receiving part is vehicle-carrying plate, and base is arranged in the vehicle-carrying plate bottom In the vehicle-carrying plate drive system of steering wheel, the vehicle-carrying plate drive system based on steering wheel includes:

Steering wheel, the steering wheel is arranged on driver framework, positioned at the bottom of vehicle-carrying plate, the driving wheel of the steering wheel and vehicle-carrying plate bottom Portion contradicts, and the driving wheel drives vehicle-carrying plate mobile in rotary electric machine when being rotated by；

Steering motor connects the steering wheel by transmission device, to drive the steering wheel to turn to；

Control device is connected with the rotary electric machine of the steering wheel with steering motor, for controlling rotary electric machine and the steering of steering wheel Motor rotation, it is mobile to any direction to control vehicle-carrying plate.

8. elevator according to one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the four sides of the ontology includes opposite first Face and the second face further include opposite third face and fourth face, are provided with directive slide track, the directive slide track on the load receiving part Towards the fourth face extended including the first sliding rail for being extended by described first towards second face and by the third Second sliding rail, is provided with the sliding part with directive slide track cooperation on the moving load part, and the sliding part can be along described the The sliding of one sliding rail is so that the moving load part is moved to outside the carriage by the first face or the second face of the ontology, the cunning Dynamic portion can also along second sliding rail slide so that the moving load part by the third face of the ontology or fourth face run to Outside the carriage.

9. a kind of elevator shaft structure, which is characterized in that for the elevator as described in one of claim 1 to 8, the elevator to be arranged Well construction includes the counterweight of at least Angle Position for the hoistway of the carriage to be arranged and is arranged in the quadrangle of the hoistway Channel.

10. a kind of sky parking, which is characterized in that including the elevator as described in one of claim 1 to 8.