CN209054565U - A kind of incinerator feeding device - Google Patents
A kind of incinerator feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209054565U CN209054565U CN201821436178.0U CN201821436178U CN209054565U CN 209054565 U CN209054565 U CN 209054565U CN 201821436178 U CN201821436178 U CN 201821436178U CN 209054565 U CN209054565 U CN 209054565U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- feeding device
- combustion room
- phase combustion
- feed cavity
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of incinerator feeding devices.The feeding device, including feed cavity and the storage compartment for being set to the feed cavity top, incinerator includes gas-phase combustion room and the solid phase combustion room for being set to the gas-phase combustion room lower part, the solid phase combustion room side is connected to feed cavity, one end that the feed cavity is connect with solid phase combustion room is provided with for adjusting the charging baffle whether fed, the other end of the feed cavity is provided with the scraping wings for pushing material, it is provided with loading hopper in the storage compartment, the reason material blender for stirring material is provided in the loading hopper.The utility model proposes feeding device can cooperate the pyrolytic gasification needs of solid phase combustion room, controlled by computer, realize continuous feed, uniform feeding or even precisely charging.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to solid waste treatment and utilization technical field, and in particular to a kind of incinerator charging dress
It sets.
Background technique:
Urban and rural domestic refuse complicated component generally comprises kitchen garbage, combustiblerefuse, Harmful Waste and other rubbish etc. four
Major class.Wherein Harmful Waste and other rubbish mainly carry out based on innoxious minimizing disposition, and kitchen garbage and flammable rubbish
Rubbish is the main component that rubbish carries out resource utilization, and kitchen garbage generally passes through anaerobic digestion methane production or aerobic compost benefit
With combustiblerefuse becomes the higher energy products of economic value, be the emphasis that garbage as resource utilizes by preparing granular fuel
One of.
Incinerator is that the type of furnace is more widely burned in a kind of application, and the lower layer of burner hearth is solid phase combustion room, also referred to as
Pyrolysis vaporizer, upper layer are gas-phase combustion room, also referred to as dual firing chamber.Combustiblerefuse is fed to solid phase combustion room, in control oxygen content
Burner hearth environment in, burn under anoxic conditions, combustible material due to hypoxgia pyrolytic gasification generate CO and H2Fuel gas, can
Combustion gas body burns (1000 DEG C~1200 DEG C) in gas-phase combustion room high temperature, provides efficient heat energy, this two-part combustion for boiler
Sintering structure is conducive to full combustion, achievees the purpose that decomposing harmful substances and clean emission.
Cylindricality combustion is prepared into order to facilitate transporting and realizing that homogeneous combustion effect, combustiblerefuse squeeze after being usually crushed
Material, the mode of operation of conventional feeds are directly fed intake generally by the feed inlet on burner hearth by artificial or fork truck.This charging
Mode is not easy to accurately hold inlet amount, it is difficult to the different location uniform distribution into burner hearth, and there are incinerator tempering etc. no
Safety factor.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of novel, reliable incinerator feeding devices.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of incinerator feeding device, the utility model passes through mechanical device
Charging, reduction are manually directly adjacent to incinerator, are able to ascend the safety of incinerator feed operation, while realizing incinerator
Continuous feed.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of incinerator feeding device, the feeding device are connect with incinerator, the feeding device
Including feed cavity and the storage compartment for being set to the feed cavity top, incinerator includes gas-phase combustion room and is set to institute
The solid phase combustion room for the gas-phase combustion room lower part stated, the solid phase combustion room side are connected to feed cavity, the feed cavity
The one end connecting with solid phase combustion room is provided with for adjusting the charging baffle whether fed, and the other end of the feed cavity is set
It is equipped with the scraping wings for pushing material, loading hopper is provided in the storage compartment, is provided in the loading hopper
Stir the reason material blender of material.Material in the utility model refers to combustiblerefuse manufactured cylindricality combustion according to predetermined size
Material.
The housing depth of feed cavity is equal with cylindricality fuel width, and cavity inner wall is smooth, is conducive to the propulsion of cylindricality fuel.
When charging baffle is upright, feed cavity closure.Detachable connection method is used between feeding device and incinerator, it is convenient to overhaul
Maintenance.
It is preferred that being evenly arranged with several on the charging baffle for preheating the first aperture to be fed.First is small
The effect of the setting in hole is that the part hot fume of incinerator is allowed to contact cylindricality fuel, to help to preheat cylindricality combustion
Material improves combustibility.
It is preferred that be provided with ejection push rod on the scraping wings, the ejection push rod and charging baffle respectively with control
Device connection.According to the burning state in incinerator, the promotion dynamics and operation frequency of control ejection push rod are realized reasonable
Feed entrance point and inlet amount, and can control charging baffle before feeding projectile motion and open, after charging is completed,
Control charging flapper closure.
It is preferred that the loading hopper lower part also sets up reasonable material screen net.Manage the internal diameter and cylindricality fuel outer diameter of material screen net
Quite, cylindricality fuel is fallen into after the appropriate stirring combing and the positioning of reason material screen net of reason material blender by scheduled posture
Lower section storage compartment.
It is preferred that being provided with several partitions in the storage compartment, being evenly arranged on the partition passes through material
Second orifice.According to the hole count of loading hopper lower screens, storage compartment is longitudinal to be divided into multiple row, column with the partition with second orifice
Shape fuel proper alignment in length and breadth in storage compartment.
It is preferred that being additionally provided with the cover board for covering loading hopper at the top of the loading hopper, incinerator is prevented
Heat and flue gas leak, promoted thermal efficiency security performance.
It is preferred that being provided with boiler at the top of the incinerator, bottom is provided with ash exhauster.Exist by cylindricality fuel
Full combustion in incinerator provides heat, clinker warp of the cylindricality fuel after incinerator burns for the heating of boiler
Cross ash exhauster discharge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model proposes feeding device can cooperate the pyrolytic gasification needs of solid phase combustion room, pass through computer
Continuous feed, uniform feeding or even precisely charging are realized in control.
2, facilitated using the heat of solid phase combustion room for the cylindricality fuel preheating that will enter incinerator burner hearth
Promote burning and gasification efficiency.
3, it is fed by mechanical device, reduction is manually directly adjacent to incinerator, is able to ascend the peace of incinerator feed operation
Quan Xing.
4, the feeding device structure is simple, and cost and operating cost are lower, high efficient and reliable, and repair and maintenance is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1；
Description of symbols: 1, loading hopper；2, reason material blender；3, material screen net is managed；4, storage compartment；5, feed cavity；6,
Launch push rod；7, controller；8, baffle is fed；9, incinerator；10, solid phase combustion room；11, gas-phase combustion room；12, cylindricality
Fuel；13, ash exhauster；14, boiler；15, scraping wings.
Specific embodiment:
Following embodiment is the further explanation to the utility model, rather than limitations of the present invention.
Except special instruction, the equipment and material mentioned in the utility model are commercially available.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the numbers such as term " first ", " second " are only used for description mesh
, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic, limit as a result,
Surely having the feature of " first ", " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of incinerator feeding device, the feeding device are connect with incinerator 9, feeding device
Including feed cavity 5 and the storage compartment 4 for being set to 5 top of feed cavity, cylindricality fuel 12, incinerator 9 are provided in storage compartment 4
Including gas-phase combustion room 11 and the solid phase combustion room 10 for being set to 11 lower part of gas-phase combustion room, 10 side of solid phase combustion room and charging
Chamber 5 is connected to, and one end that feed cavity 5 is connect with solid phase combustion room 10 is provided with for adjusting the charging baffle 8 whether fed, is fed
The other end of chamber 5 is provided with the scraping wings 15 for pushing material, is provided with loading hopper 1 in storage compartment 4, in loading hopper 1
It is provided with the reason material blender 2 for stirring material, 11 side of gas-phase combustion room is equipped with exhanst gas outlet.What the material in the present embodiment referred to
It is combustiblerefuse manufactured cylindricality fuel according to predetermined size.
The housing depth of feed cavity 5 is equal with cylindricality fuel width, and cavity inner wall is smooth, is conducive to pushing away for cylindricality fuel
Into.When charging baffle is upright, feed cavity closure.Detachable connection method is used between feeding device and incinerator 9, it is convenient
Repair and maintenance.
Several are evenly arranged on charging baffle 8 for preheating the first aperture of cylindricality fuel 12.First aperture is set
The effect set is that the part hot fume of incinerator 9 is allowed to contact cylindricality fuel, to help to preheat cylindricality fuel, is mentioned
High burning performance.
It is provided with ejection push rod 6 on scraping wings 15, launches push rod 6 and charging baffle 8 is connect with controller 7 respectively.Ejection
Push rod 6 and controller or the charging connection type connected to the controller of baffle 8, as long as being able to achieve function described in the present embodiment i.e.
Can, those skilled in the art can select ejection push rod and controller according to the actual situation or feed the connection of baffle and controller
Mode.According to the burning state in incinerator 9, the promotion dynamics and operation frequency of control ejection push rod 6 are realized reasonable
Feed entrance point and inlet amount, and can control charging baffle 8 before feeding projectile motion and open, after charging is completed,
Control charging baffle 8 is closed.
1 lower part of loading hopper also sets up reasonable material screen net 3.The internal diameter for managing material screen net 3 is suitable with 12 outer diameter of cylindricality fuel, column
Shape fuel 12 falls into lower section by scheduled posture after the appropriate stirring combing and the positioning of reason material screen net 3 of reason material blender 2
Storage compartment 4.It is provided with several partitions in storage compartment 4, the second orifice for passing through cylindricality fuel 12 is evenly arranged on partition.
According to the hole count for managing material screen net 3 below loading hopper 1, storage compartment 4 is longitudinal to be divided into multiple row, cylindricality combustion with the partition with second orifice
The proper alignment in length and breadth in storage compartment 4 of material 12.
It is additionally provided with the cover board for covering loading hopper 1 at the top of loading hopper 1, prevents the heat and cigarette of incinerator
Gas leaks, and promotes thermal efficiency security performance.
Boiler 14 is provided at the top of incinerator 9, bottom is provided with ash exhauster 13.Cylindricality fuel 12 is in gasification burning
Full combustion in furnace 9 provides heat for the heating of boiler 14, and clinker of the cylindricality fuel 12 after the burning of incinerator 9 passes through
Ash exhauster 13 is discharged.
The workflow of incinerator feeding device is in the present embodiment: firing according to cylindricality made of predetermined outer dimension
Material 12 is launched by grab bucket to loading hopper 1, by stirring for reason material blender 2, cylindricality fuel 12 is made to pass through reason material screen net
3, it falls into storage compartment 4, is divided into plurality of passages, number of channels and reason material screen with apertured partition (not shown) inside storage compartment
Netting index amount is identical.Undermost cylindricality fuel 12 falls into feed cavity 5 under the effect of gravity, feeds baffle 8 at this time and is in upright
The problem of state closes feed cavity 5, the heat of solid phase combustion room 10 and flue gas is prevented excessively to be lost and light cylindricality fuel 12,
Charging baffle 8 has a certain number of apertures above, allows the heat of 9 burner hearth of incinerator to preheat by aperture and prepares charging
Cylindricality fuel 12.When controller 7 judges that solid phase combustion room 10 needs to feed, instruction unpack feeds baffle 8, and according to solid phase
Quantity of fuel and distribution situation inside combustion chamber 10, starting ejection push rod 6, ejection push rod 6 pushes scraping wings 15 to feed, with not
Same ejection dynamics and frequency, into solid phase combustion room 10, suitable cylindricality fuel 12 is launched in desired position, makes solid phase combustion
Reasonable quantity of fuel is kept inside room 10, is continued pyrolysis gas and is dissolved CO and H2Fuel gas, fuel gas is in gas-phase combustion room
11 high temperature incinerations (1000 DEG C~1200 DEG C) provide heat for boiler 14, and flue gas is by being arranged in 11 side of gas-phase combustion room
Exhanst gas outlet discharge, the lime-ash after the burning of cylindricality fuel 12, is discharged by ash exhauster 13.
A kind of incinerator feeding device provided by the utility model is described in detail above, the above implementation
The explanation of example is merely used to help understand the technical solution of the utility model and its core concept, it is noted that for this technology
For the technical staff in field, without departing from the principle of this utility model, the utility model can also be carried out several
Improvement and modification, modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of incinerator feeding device, the feeding device are connect with incinerator, which is characterized in that described
Feeding device includes feed cavity and the storage compartment for being set to the feed cavity top, incinerator include gas-phase combustion room and
It is set to the solid phase combustion room of the gas-phase combustion room lower part, the solid phase combustion room side is connected to feed cavity, described
One end for being connect with solid phase combustion room of feed cavity be provided with for adjusting the charging baffle whether fed, the feed cavity
The other end is provided with the scraping wings for pushing material, and loading hopper, the loading hopper are provided in the storage compartment
Inside it is provided with the reason material blender for stirring material.
2. incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that uniformly set on the charging baffle
Several are equipped with for preheating the first aperture to be fed.
3. incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with bullet on the scraping wings
Push rod is penetrated, the ejection push rod and charging baffle are connect with controller respectively.
4. incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loading hopper lower part is also set
It is equipped with reason material screen net.
5. incinerator feeding device according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that be arranged in the storage compartment
There are several partitions, the second orifice for passing through material is evenly arranged on the partition.
6. incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set at the top of the loading hopper
It is equipped with the cover board for covering loading hopper.
7. incinerator feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set at the top of the incinerator
It is equipped with boiler, bottom is provided with ash exhauster.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821436178.0U CN209054565U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of incinerator feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821436178.0U CN209054565U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of incinerator feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209054565U true CN209054565U (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67048205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821436178.0U Active CN209054565U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of incinerator feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209054565U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110410823A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 宁波镇海藤原电子科技有限公司 | A kind of portable type hearth that fuel adds certainly |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201821436178.0U patent/CN209054565U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110410823A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 宁波镇海藤原电子科技有限公司 | A kind of portable type hearth that fuel adds certainly |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200116 Address after: Room 101, No. 7-1, East 1st Street, kemukhang Jinpu, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510600 Patentee after: Guangzhou Zhongke Hui Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510070 No. 74 102, No. 81 Courtyard, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Zhang Shuna |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |