CN208874788U - Subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements - Google Patents

Subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208874788U
CN208874788U CN201821466669.XU CN201821466669U CN208874788U CN 208874788 U CN208874788 U CN 208874788U CN 201821466669 U CN201821466669 U CN 201821466669U CN 208874788 U CN208874788 U CN 208874788U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
subsoiling
impact
shovel
rack
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821466669.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨震
王聪
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Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Dazhi Weiye Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821466669.XU priority Critical patent/CN208874788U/en
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Publication of CN208874788U publication Critical patent/CN208874788U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements, including rack, the impact type scraper device being installed in rack, it is installed in impact type scraper device rear and the soil crushing device with the transmission connection of impact type scraper device, it is installed in and is located at soil crushing device rear and the sieve soil device with the transmission connection of impact type scraper device, the subsoiling device being installed in below impact type scraper device in rack.Impact type scraper device scoops up the soil of mellow soil layer, it is sent after smashing soil via soil crushing device to the native device of sieve, native device is sieved to come out crops fruit, campanulaceae, weeds or the rubbish filtering in soil, soil after cleaning out is covered in again on the raw soil layer after ploughing via subsoiling device powder, keeps the soil texture in arable land, realizes disposable complete to soil cultivating, the operation of harvest and land clearing, working efficiency is effectively improved, soil texture and quality are optimized, improves crop yield.

Description

Subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural mechanical fields, are to be related to a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements more specifically.
Background technique
As mechanization degree is higher and higher, a series of operations such as harvest, stubble-cleaning, arable land, sowing are completed, agriculture machine is needed Tool repeatedly enters ground, rolls repeatedly to arable land, and loosening the soil after not only arable layer is ploughed is compacted, and also causes the soil plate of arable layer lower layer Knot forms one layer of hard, closed plough sole between arable layer and raw soil layer, inhibit to prick under crop root, and lodging tolerance is poor, Plant growth is not vigorous enough, crop yield decline, and water-holding capacity declines to a great extent after soil hardening, rainfall runoff, earth's surface Shipwreck to retain by soil absorption and effectively, irrigate by vast dry area in north china groundwater abstraction, and level of ground water continues to decline, Underground funnel is formed, geologic structure is damaged, such case is generally existing in northern China, and increasingly severe.Change Become tillage method, improvement soil texture, improve soil water storage ability, Water Saving Agriculture Development makes agriculture urgent problem to be solved.
Agricultural tillage mainly uses turnplow and rotary plow at present, and traditional turnplow and rotary plow are in actual use all There is a problem of topsoil depth deficiency, can not meet agronomy deep ploughing, the requirement of subsoiling, seriously restrict crop yield.In recent years Country advocates deep ploughing, subsoiling, turns over since turnplow belongs to, and ploughs deeply plough so that mellow soil layer and raw soil layer displacement, destroy soil knot Structure is unfavorable for plant growth, and the weeds seed of earth's surface and harmful worm's ovum are turned over and buried into underground, protect worm's ovum overwintering, Cause the plague of insects in successive years, underground grass-seed is turned back ground surface layer when farming again, therefore weeds grow thickly every year and are difficult to eradicate.It passes System subsoiling plow only realizes part and loosens the soil, and that there are subsoiling width is narrow, working resistance is big, and energy consumption is more, and working efficiency is low etc. asks Topic.
Rotary tillage using very universal, but since the stalk that straw-returning causes mellow soil layer broken is excessively concentrated, soil is empty Void, crop seed contact bad with soil, or even are isolated by stalk, destroy germination, growth condition, percentage of seedgermination is big Width reduces, it is suppressed that the root system of seedling develops, and causes crop offspring not vigorous.Returning to the field stalk rots, and the time is long, and putrefaction process needs The nitrogen in soil is absorbed, occurs striving nitrogenous fertilizer situation with crop, soil nitrogenous fertilizer content reduces, and influences plant growth and fruit The cry of real mass, the in recent years indirect returning to the field comprehensive utilization of stalk is very high.For improve rotary tillage effect, also use rotary tillage twice Operation, some deepen pine combination operation using double rotary cultivators or rotary tillage, and such energy consumption is significantly increased, and effect is extremely limited, on The problem of stating can not be solved fundamentally.
Utility model content
To overcome drawbacks described above in the prior art, the utility model, which provides one kind, has shovel soil, and filtering, powder is cultivated, deep ploughing With the multifunctional farm implements of harvest function.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements, including rack, is installed in rack On impact type scraper device, be installed in rack be located at impact type scraper device rear and with impact type scraper device be driven connect The soil crushing device connect is installed in and is located at soil crushing device rear in rack and fills with the sieve soil of impact type scraper device transmission connection It sets, the subsoiling device being installed in below impact type scraper device, the impact type scraper device includes impact force driving device, with Impact the oblique shovel of force driving device transmission connection.
Preferably, the impact force driving device includes driving device, the impact with driving device transmission connection is passed Moving axis, the eccentric wheel being sheathed on transmission shaft.
Preferably, being also installed with tiltedly shovel fixed pin shaft, described one end tiltedly shoveled and impact transmission shaft in the rack Connection, the other end tiltedly shoveled are connect with oblique shovel fixed pin shaft.
Preferably, the soil crushing device includes the hack knife being installed in rack with impact transmission shaft transmission connection Axis, several hack blades being installed on hack cutter shaft.
Preferably, the native device of the sieve includes rocking bar, pin shaft is connected with the sieve shovel of oblique shovel connection, with sieve shovel connecting pin One end of the sifting bed of axis connection, the rocking bar is connect with rack, and the other end of the rocking bar is connect with sifting bed.
Preferably, the subsoiling device includes that several are installed in tiltedly shovel bottom and the subsoiling knife with oblique shovel connection.
Preferably, the impact force driving device further includes impact connecting rod, one end of the impact connecting rod and tiltedly shovel Front end connection, it is described impact connecting rod the other end connect with eccentric wheel.
Preferably, the impact force driving device further includes being installed in rack to be used to install impact transmission shaft Bearing block.
Preferably, the shape tiltedly shoveled is " u "-shaped.
Preferably, the subsoiling device is installed in tiltedly shovel bottom or rack.
Preferably, the angle between the oblique shovel and ground is 30 ° -90 °.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model includes rack, the impact type scraper device being installed in rack, is installed in rack and is located at impact Formula scraper device rear and the soil crushing device being sequentially connected with impact type scraper device, are installed in after being located at soil crushing device in rack The sieve soil device of Fang Bingyu impact type scraper device transmission connection, the subsoiling device being installed in below impact type scraper device, institute Stating impact type scraper device includes impact force driving device, the oblique shovel with impact force driving device transmission connection.The impact type Scraper device scoops up the soil of mellow soil layer, is sent after smashing soil via soil crushing device to native device is sieved, and sieves native device for mud Crops fruit, campanulaceae, weeds or rubbish filtering in soil come out, and the soil after cleaning out is covered in again to be filled via subsoiling It sets on the raw soil layer after powder is ploughed, keeps the soil texture in arable land, realize disposable complete to soil cultivating, harvest and land clearing Operation, effectively improve working efficiency, optimize soil texture and quality, improve crop yield.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also Other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without any creative labor.
Fig. 1 is a kind of one of the three-dimensional structure diagram of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the two of the three-dimensional structure diagram of a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the three of the three-dimensional structure diagram of a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The range of the utility model protection.
The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements, including rack 1, hits formula shovel soil 4 rear of device and the soil crushing device 5 being sequentially connected with impact type scraper device 4, are installed in after being located at soil crushing device 5 in rack 1 The sieve soil device 8 that Fang Bingyu impact type scraper device 4 is sequentially connected is installed in the subsoiling device of 4 lower section of impact type scraper device 6, the impact type scraper device 4 includes impact force driving device 2, the oblique shovel 12 being sequentially connected with impact force driving device 2, It is installed in the oblique shovel fixed pin shaft 14 connecting in rack 1 with the rear end of oblique shovel 12, the subsoiling device 6 includes being installed in tiltedly shovel 12 The subsoiling knife fixing seat 23 of bottom, several subsoiling knives 21 being connect by subsoiling knife fixing seat 23 with 12 bottoms of oblique shovel.
When work, impact force driving device 2 drives tiltedly 12 progress reciprocating impact movement of shovel, so that tiltedly 12 insertion mellow soil of shovel Layer, as complete machine moves ahead, the soil of mellow soil layer slides into the rear end of tiltedly shovel 12 from the front end of oblique shovel 12, and soil crushing device 5 acts, will be into Enter tiltedly 12 rear ends of shovel soil crush after send the soil sieving after sieving native device 8 to sieving in native device 8 and smashing after fall again To soil, the subsoiling device 6 is set to tiltedly shovel bottom, and when the mellow soil layer in soil, which is tiltedly shoveled 12, to be scooped up, tiltedly shovel 12 first goes out Existing chase, next layer of soil bareness come out, and the subsoiling knife 21 of subsoiling device 6 cuts raw soil layer, realize the powder of raw soil layer soil It ploughs, after the completion of subsoiling, the soil of mellow soil layer declines from native device 8 is sieved into soil, is covered on the raw soil layer after powder is ploughed, keeps soil Earth structure is not destroyed, simultaneously because the setting of native device 8 is sieved, so that the campanulaceae in soil, rubbish, weeds etc. can be by sieve soil dresses It sets 8 to filter out, realizes the cleaning to soil, optimize soil constituent, be conducive to the growth of crop, improve crop yield.It is right simultaneously In potato, Chinese herbal medicine, peanut, the fruits such as radish, which are embedded in the crop in soil, can make harvester use, and fruit can be by sieve soil dress Set sieve 8 to elect, realize and is disposably completed at the same time harvest, powder is ploughed, stubble-cleaning, prune job, improve operating efficiency, reduction operation at This, reduces rolling repeatedly to soil, improves the quality in soil.
The impact force driving device 2 includes impacting connecting rod 13, the bearing block 26 being installed in rack 1, driving device 9, Be installed on bearing block 26 with driving device 9 be sequentially connected impact transmission shaft 25, the eccentric wheel 10 being sheathed on transmission shaft 25, One end of the impact connecting rod 13 is connect with the front end of oblique shovel 12, and the other end and eccentric wheel 10 of the impact connecting rod 13 connect It connects.The driving device 9 drives impact transmission shaft 25 to rotate, so that eccentric wheel 10 be driven to rotate, power passes through impact connecting rod 13 The front end of tiltedly shovel 12 is reached, so that tiltedly shovel 12 generates reciprocating impact movement.
The soil crushing device 5 include be installed in rack 1 with impact transmission shaft 25 by transmission mechanism 7 be sequentially connected it is broken Native cutter shaft 28, several hack blades 15 being installed on hack cutter shaft 28.When impact transmission shaft 25 is in the driving of driving device 9 When lower rotation, power reaches hack cutter shaft 28 by transmission mechanism 7, and hack cutter shaft 28 rotates, and hack blade 15 is driven to rotate, So that the soil for being located at tiltedly 12 rear ends of shovel is smashed and be grilled into sifting bed 18 by hack blade 15.
The native device 8 of the sieve includes rocking bar 20, and the sieve shovel connecting with oblique shovel 12 connects pin shaft 16, and pin shaft 16 is connect with sieve shovel One end of the sifting bed 18 of connection, the rocking bar 20 is connect by sifting bed pin shaft 19 with rack 1, and the other end of the rocking bar 20 passes through Sifting bed pin shaft 19 is connect with sifting bed 18.18 two o'clock of sifting bed or Mulit-point Connection described in described 20 one end of rocking bar, the rocking bar 20 are another End and 1 two o'clock of rack or Mulit-point Connection, form rocker device, as the reciprocating impact movement of the oblique shovel 12 drives sieve soil Device 8 generates shaking of continuously jolting, and filters mellow soil layer soil quickly from sifting bed 18 and uniformly trickles down to soil.
Due to soil crushing device 5, tiltedly the impact force of shovel 12 and subsoiling device 6 is all from driving device 9, and sifting bed 18 and tiltedly 12 connection of shovel, when oblique shovel 12 makees reciprocating impact movement, sifting bed 18 vibrates simultaneously, soil vibration is dropped down on soil, effectively The quantity of kinetic energy mechanism is reduced, simplifies dynamical system, while reducing operation consumption.
The shape of the oblique shovel 12 is " u "-shaped, convenient for soil to be delivered to the rear end of tiltedly shovel 12 from the front end of oblique shovel 12.
It is also installed with the suspension traction device 3 for connecting tractor in the rack 1, realizes the lifting of agricultural machinery, retreat And turn.
In other embodiments, the subsoiling knife fixing seat 23 can also be installed in 1 bottom of rack, and the subsoiling knife 21 is logical It crosses subsoiling knife fixing seat 23 and is fixed on 1 bottom of rack, when tractor pulls forward agricultural machinery, the raw-soil in 21 pairs of subsoiling knife arable lands Layer carries out farming.
The driving device 9 is motor.
The transmission mechanism 7 is chain wheel driving mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the angle between the oblique shovel 12 and ground is 45 °, is preferably inserted into mellow soil in favor of tiltedly shoveling 12 Layer, mellow soil layer is scooped up.It in other embodiments, can also be the arbitrary value between 30 ° -90 °.
In conclusion subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements provided by the utility model are able to achieve in the premise for not destroying soil layer construction Lower carry out deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, make mellow soil layer and raw soil layer soil all obtain crushing it is soft;It can be by powder non-in soil especially mellow soil layer The harmful substances such as broken stalk, remaining brick, stone, grass roots, plastic film filter out, and soil optimization is made to be conducive to crop Growth;By harvest, powdery ridge, filtering function together as one, multi-mode operation can be once completed with entering;Simplify dynamical system, as far as possible Operation consumption is reduced, production cost is reduced.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiments of the present invention is not by above-mentioned The limitation of embodiment, it is made under other any spiritual essence and principles without departing from the utility model to change, modify, replacing In generation, simplifies combination, should be equivalent substitute mode, is included within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements, including rack (1), it is characterised in that: further include the impact being installed on rack (1) Formula scraper device (4) is installed on rack (1) and is located at impact type scraper device (4) rear and passes with impact type scraper device (4) The soil crushing device (5) of dynamic connection is installed on rack (1) and is located at soil crushing device (5) rear and passes with impact type scraper device (4) The sieve soil device (8) of dynamic connection, the subsoiling device (6) being installed in below impact type scraper device (4), the impact type shovel soil dress Setting (4) includes impact force driving device (2), the oblique shovel (12) with impact force driving device (2) transmission connection.
2. a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impact force driving device It (2) include driving device (9), the impact transmission shaft (25) with driving device (9) transmission connection is sheathed on transmission shaft (25) Eccentric wheel (10).
3. a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also installed on the rack (1) Have tiltedly shovel fixed pin shaft (14), it is described it is oblique shovel (12) one end connect with impact transmission shaft (25), it is described it is oblique shovel (12) it is another End is connect with oblique shovel fixed pin shaft (14).
4. a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the soil crushing device (5) includes It is installed in the hack cutter shaft (28) on rack (1) with impact transmission shaft (25) transmission connection, is installed on hack cutter shaft (28) Several hack blades (15).
5. a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the native device (8) of the sieve includes Rocking bar (20), sieve shovel connection pin shaft (16) connecting with oblique shovel (12), the sifting bed (18) of pin shaft (16) connection, institute are connect with sieve shovel The one end for stating rocking bar (20) is connect with rack (1), and the other end of the rocking bar (20) is connect with sifting bed (18).
6. described in any item a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1~5, it is characterised in that: the subsoiling dress It sets (6) and is installed in tiltedly shovel (12) bottom or rack (1) bottom.
7. a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the subsoiling device (6) includes Several subsoiling knives (21), the subsoiling knife (21) are installed in tiltedly shovel (12) bottom and connect or be installed in rack with oblique shovel (12) (1) bottom.
8. a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the impact force driving device It (2) further include impact connecting rod (13), one end of impact connecting rod (13) is connect with the front end of oblique shovel (12), the impact connecting rod (13) the other end is connect with eccentric wheel (10), and the shape of the oblique shovel (12) is " u "-shaped.
9. described in any item a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1~5, it is characterised in that: the impact force Driving device (2) further includes the bearing block (26) for being used to install impact transmission shaft (25) being installed on rack (1).
10. a kind of subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: oblique shovel (12) and the ground Between angle be 30 ° -90 °.
CN201821466669.XU 2018-09-08 2018-09-08 Subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements Expired - Fee Related CN208874788U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821466669.XU CN208874788U (en) 2018-09-08 2018-09-08 Subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848707A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-23 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 Subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848707A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-23 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 Subsoiling formula multifunctional farm implements

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191118

Address after: Economic Development Zone, Shandong city of Dezhou province Lingcheng District 253500

Patentee after: Shandong ChiXiang Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100020 Beijing Chaoyang District Chaoyang Menwai Street 18, 1524, Floor 15

Patentee before: BEIJING DAZHI WEIYE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190521

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee