CN208846341U - 车辆的照明组件以及用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件 - Google Patents

车辆的照明组件以及用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件 Download PDF

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CN208846341U
CN208846341U CN201821490527.7U CN201821490527U CN208846341U CN 208846341 U CN208846341 U CN 208846341U CN 201821490527 U CN201821490527 U CN 201821490527U CN 208846341 U CN208846341 U CN 208846341U
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electroluminescent
windshield
component
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vehicle
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斯图尔特·C·索尔特
保罗·肯尼斯·德洛克
汤姆·F·贝特格
詹姆斯·J·瑟曼
大卫·C·艾伦
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2603Attenuation of the light according to ambient luminiosity, e.g. for braking or direction indicating lamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2661Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
    • B60Q1/268Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions on windscreens or windows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S43/145Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/16Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/30Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/005Illumination controller or illuminated signs including an illumination control system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/16Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F21/00Mobile visual advertising
    • G09F21/04Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
    • G09F21/048Advertisement panels on sides, front or back of vehicles
    • G09F21/0485Advertising means on windshields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/02Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • G09F2013/227Electroluminescent displays for vehicles

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Abstract

根据本实用新型的实施例,提供了一种车辆的照明组件,包括:挡风玻璃;电致发光构件,密封在挡风玻璃内并且被配置为响应于施加的电力而照亮;反射器,光耦合到电致发光构件并且被配置为增强电致发光构件的亮度;以及玻璃料,连接至挡风玻璃,并且被定位成对车辆的驾驶员至少部分地隐藏电致发光构件。本实用新型的实施例还提供了一种用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件。本实用新型的目的在于提供适用于挡风玻璃并提供高能见度的车辆的照明组件以及用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件。

Description

车辆的照明组件以及用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件
技术领域
本实用新型总体涉及车辆照明组件,并且更具体地涉及适用于挡风玻璃的照明组件。
背景技术
车辆挡风玻璃提供用于增强车辆外观的照明可能性。因此,需要一种适用于挡风玻璃并提供高能见度的照明组件。本公开旨在满足这种需要。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供适用于挡风玻璃并提供高能见度的车辆的照明组件以及用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件。
根据本实用新型的实施例,提供了一种车辆的照明组件,包括:挡风玻璃;电致发光构件,密封在挡风玻璃内并且被配置为响应于施加的电力而照亮;反射器,光耦合到电致发光构件并且被配置为增强电致发光构件的亮度;以及玻璃料,连接至挡风玻璃,并且被定位成对车辆的驾驶员至少部分地隐藏电致发光构件。
根据本实用新型的实施例,电致发光构件包括具有微蓝色彩的白色电致发光涂料。
根据本实用新型的实施例,电致发光构件包括多个磷光体,磷光体的至少部分被配置为响应于施加的电力而发光。
根据本实用新型的实施例,磷光体的部分是光致发光的,并且被配置为响应于光激发而发光。
根据本实用新型的实施例,电致发光构件包括电致发光涂料,并且反射器包括分散在电致发光涂料中的多个反射性玻璃珠。
根据本实用新型的实施例,玻璃料包括多个紧密分组的黑点,以降低电致发光构件对驾驶员的能见度。
根据本实用新型的实施例,提供了一种用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件,包括:电致发光涂料,密封在挡风玻璃内,并且被配置为响应于施加的电力而照亮;多个反射性玻璃珠,集成在电致发光涂料内并且被配置为增强电致发光涂料的亮度;以及玻璃料,连接至挡风玻璃并且被定位成对车辆的驾驶员至少部分地隐藏电致发光涂料。
根据本实用新型的实施例,电致发光涂料包括多个磷光体,磷光体的至少部分被配置为响应于施加的电力而发光。
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种车辆的照明组件,其包括挡风玻璃和电致发光构件,该电致发光构件密封在挡风玻璃内并且被配置为响应于施加的电力而照亮。反射器光耦合到电致发光构件并且被配置为增强其亮度。玻璃料连接至挡风玻璃,并且被定位成对车辆的驾驶员至少部分地隐藏电致发光构件。
本实用新型的第一方面的实施例可以包括以下特征中的任一项或其组合:
·电致发光构件包括具有微蓝色彩的白色电致发光涂料;
·电致发光构件包括多个磷光体,磷光体的至少部分被配置为响应于施加的电力而发光;
·部分磷光体是光致发光的,并且被配置为响应于光激发而发光;
·电致发光构件包括电致发光涂料,并且反射器包括分散在电致发光涂料中的多个反射性玻璃珠;
·玻璃料包括紧密分组的多个黑点,以降低驾驶员对电致发光构件的能见度;
·控制器可操作地连接到电致发光构件并且被配置为控制电致发光构件的照明状态;
·控制器基于指示黑暗状态的输入来激活电致发光构件;
·控制器基于从用户输入装置接收的输入来激活电致发光构件;
·控制器随着时间的推移将增加的电力施加到电致发光构件以保持其恒定的亮度;
·控制器向电致发光构件施加电力,从而使得电致发光构件的亮度随着车速或发动机转动的增加而增加;以及
·控制器向电致发光构件施加电力,从而使得电致发光构件的亮度随着车速或发动机转动的减小而减小。
根据本实用新型的第二方面,提供了一种用于车辆挡风玻璃的照明组件。电致发光涂料密封在挡风玻璃内,并被配置为响应于施加的电力而照亮。多个反射性玻璃珠集成在电致发光涂料内并被配置为增强其亮度。玻璃料连接至挡风玻璃并且被定位成对车辆的驾驶员至少部分地隐藏电致发光涂料。
本实用新型的第二方面的实施例可以包括以下特征中的任一项或其组合:
·电致发光涂料包括多个磷光体,磷光体的至少部分被配置为响应于施加的电力而发光;
·部分磷光体被配置为响应光激发而发光;以及
·控制器被配置为随着时间的推移将增加的电力施加到电致发光构件以保持其恒定的亮度。
根据本实用新型的第三方面,提供了一种用于车辆挡风玻璃的照明组件。电致发光构件密封在车辆挡风玻璃内,并被配置为响应于施加的电力而照亮。反射器光耦合到电致发光构件并且被配置为增强其亮度。控制器可操作地连接至电致发光构件并且被配置为随着时间的推移将增加的电力施加到电致发光构件,以保持其恒定的亮度。
本实用新型的第三方面的实施例可以包括以下特征中的任一项或其组合:
·控制器向电致发光构件施加电力,从而使得电致发光构件的亮度随着车速或发动机转动的增加而增加;
·控制器向电致发光构件施加电力,从而使得电致发光构件的亮度随着车速或发动机转动的减小而减小;以及
·电致发光涂料包括多个磷光体,磷光体的至少部分被配置为响应于光激发而发光。
本实用新型的有益效果在于:提供了适用于挡风玻璃并提供高能见度的车辆的照明组件以及用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件。
本领域技术人员在研究了以下说明书、权利要求书和附图后将理解和领会本实用新型的这些及其他方面、目的和特征。
附图说明
在附图中:
图1是配备有具有适于挡风玻璃的电致发光构件的照明组件的车辆的前视立体图;
图2是沿着图1的线II-II截取的截面图。
图3从车辆驾驶员的有利位置示出了挡风玻璃;
图4是照明组件的框图;以及
图5是示出为了保持电致发光构件的恒定亮度而随着时间的推移向电致发光构件施加的电力的增加的曲线图。
具体实施方式
根据需要,本文公开了本实用新型的详细实施例。然而,应该理解,所公开的实施例仅仅是可以以各种替代形式实施的本实用新型的示例。附图不一定按比例绘制,并且一些示意图可能被放大或缩小以示出功能特点。因此,本文公开的具体结构和功能方面的细节不应被解释为限制性的,而仅仅作为用于教导本领域技术人员以各种方式使用本实用新型的代表性基础。
如本文使用的,术语“和/或”,当用于一列两个或多个项目时,意味着可以单独使用所列出的项目中的任一个,或者可以使用所列出的项目中的两个或多个的任何组合。例如,如果组合物被描述为包含成分A、B和/或C,则该组合物可以仅包含A;仅包含B;仅包含C;包含A和B的组合;包含A和C的组合;包含B和C的组合;或者包含A、B和C的组合。
参照图1,示出了包括挡风玻璃14的车辆12的照明组件10,挡风玻璃14示例性地示出为前挡风玻璃。照明组件10也包括密封在挡风玻璃14内并被配置为响应于施加于其上的电力而照亮的电致发光(EL)构件16。在所示出的实施例中,EL构件16示例性地体现为文本图形,但是可以可选地体现为图标、标志、徽章或其他期望的图形。EL构件16被示例性地设置在挡风玻璃14的上部区域,但也可以位于挡风玻璃14上的其他地方。虽然电致发光构件16示出为连接至前挡风玻璃,但是应该理解,电致发光构件16可以适用于车辆12的后挡风玻璃和/或侧窗。
参照图2,挡风玻璃14示出为具有第一玻璃层20和第二玻璃层22。在所示出的实施例中,第一玻璃层20暴露于车辆12的外部,而第二玻璃层22暴露于车辆12的内部。第一玻璃层20和第二玻璃层22通常设置为彼此面对并且可以是平面的和/或弯曲的。为了说明的目的,第一玻璃层20和/或第二玻璃层22可以与聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)中间层24层压。
EL构件16示出为设置在第一玻璃层20和/或第二玻璃层22之间。EL构件16可以直接连接至PVB中间层24、第一玻璃层20和/或第二玻璃层22。EL构件16被配置为涂料并且在其中包括一种或多种磷光体26,磷光体26用于在将电力施加到EL构件16时发光。在所示出的实施例中,EL构件16是选择为用于增强由EL构件16发出的光的亮度的反射性白色涂料。另外,如果需要,EL构件16可以具有彩色色彩(例如,微蓝色彩)。为了进一步增强EL构件16的亮度,反射器28光耦合到EL构件16并且可以与其集成在一起。例如,反射器28以分散在EL构件16中的磷光体26之间的多个反射性玻璃珠的形式示出。
在一些实施例中,部分磷光体26是光致发光的并且被配置为响应于阳光或其他光源的紫外(UV)光激发而发光。在这样的实施例中,EL构件16能够基于激发光的可用性而被动照亮。可以使用持久的光致发光材料,从而使得在停止提供光激发之后,光致发光材料继续发光一段时间。
参照图2和图3,玻璃料30连接至挡风玻璃14并且被定位成对车辆12的驾驶员至少部分地隐藏EL构件16。例如,玻璃料30示出为连接至第二玻璃层22并且可以包括紧密分组的多个黑点32,以降低EL构件16对驾驶员的能见度。可以预期的是,黑点可以被分组以使得当EL构件16照亮时,驾驶员能够看到微弱的光。通过这种方式,驾驶员意识到EL构件16处于照亮状态,但不会由于EL构件16的照明而过度分散注意力。
参照图4,使用导线、导电膜或其他连接装置将EL构件16电连接至控制器34。控制器34被配置为控制EL构件16的照亮状态,或者换句话说,激活或停用EL构件16。为此,控制器34可以基于一个或多个输入向EL构件16选择性地施加电力。在一个实施例中,控制器34基于来自车辆12的光传感器36的输入向EL构件16施加电力。例如,当来自光传感器36的输入指示黑暗状态时,控制器34可以向EL构件16施加电力。控制器34可以基于由光传感器36感测到的暗度水平来改变施加到EL构件16的电力。例如,当暗度水平增加时,控制器34可以向EL构件16施加减少量的电力。
在另一实施例中,控制器34基于从诸如但不限于车辆12的触摸屏显示器的用户输入装置38接收的输入来激活/停用EL构件16。这使得驾驶员或其他用户能够手动控制EL构件16的照亮状态。在又一实施例中,控制器34基于从车辆照明控制系统40接收到的输入来激活/停用EL构件16。例如,车辆照明控制系统40可以在启动、驾驶、怠速和/或停止期间控制一个或多个车灯的照亮状态。在一个具体情况下,控制器34在停止之后激活EL构件16预定时间段。在另一种具体情况下,当车辆12的门被解锁或在启动期间,控制器34暂时激活EL构件16。在又一具体情况下,控制器34向EL构件16施加电力,从而使得EL构件16的亮度随着车速或发动机转动(即,每分钟转数(RPM))的增加/减小而增加/减小。可以预期的是,驾驶员或其他用户可以经由用户输入装置38选择任何或全部前述部件。
关于涂料实施例,EL构件16的亮度水平可随时间的推移而减小。因此,可以预期的是,控制器34可以随时间变化而逐渐增加施加到EL构件16的电力(图5)。因此,实现了EL构件16的基本恒定的亮度水平。
对于本领域技术人员和制造或使用本公开的人员,会想到本公开的修改。因此,应该理解,在附图中示出的以及以上描述的实施例仅用于示例性目的,而不旨在限制本公开的范围,本公开的范围由根据包括等同教导的专利法的原理所解释的所附权利要求来限定。
本领域普通技术人员将理解,所描述的照明组件和其他部件的构造不限于任何具体的材料。本文中所公开的照明组件的其他示例性实施例可以由多种材料形成,除非本文另有描述。
对于本公开,术语“连接”(包括其所有形式:连接于、连接有、被连接,等)通常表示两个部件彼此的直接或间接(电或机械的)连接。这种连接可以本质上是固定的或可移动的。这种连接可以通过两个部件(电或机械的)来实现,以及通过任何附加的中间构件彼此一体地形成为单个整体或者与该两个部件一体地形成为单个整体来实现。这种连接可以本质上是永久的或可以本质上是可拆卸的或可释放的,除非另有说明。
同样重要的应该注意,在示例性实施例中示出的照明组件的元件的构造和布置仅为示例性的。虽然本公开中仅详细描述了本实用新型的少量实施例,但是审阅过本公开的本领域技术人员将容易理解,在实质上不偏离所列举的主题的新颖教导和优势的情况下,可以进行许多修改(例如,各个元件的大小、尺寸、结构、形状和比例方面的变化,参数值、安装布置、材料使用、颜色、方位等方面的变化等)。例如,示出为一体地形成的元件可以由多个部分构成,或者示出为多个部分的元件可以一体地形成,界面的操作可以反向或以其他方式变化,系统的结构和/或构件或连接件或其他元件的长度或宽度可以变化,并且设置在元件之间的调节位置的性质或数量可以变化。应该注意,照明组件的元件和/或组件可以由提供足够的强度或耐久性的多种材料中的任一种以多种颜色、质地和组合中的任一种构建。因此,所有这些修改均旨在包括在本实用新型的范围内。在不偏离本实用新型的精神的情况下,可以对期望的以及其它示例性实施例在设计、操作条件和布置作出其它替换、修改、变化和省略。
应该理解,任何所描述的工艺或所描述的工艺内的任何步骤可以与其他公开的工艺或步骤相结合以形成本公开的范围内的结构。本文中所公开的示例性结构和工艺仅用于说明性的目的,而不应解释为限制性的。

Claims (8)

1.一种车辆的照明组件,其特征在于,包括:
挡风玻璃;
电致发光构件,密封在所述挡风玻璃内并且被配置为响应于施加的电力而照亮;
反射器,光耦合到所述电致发光构件并且被配置为增强所述电致发光构件的亮度;以及
玻璃料,连接至所述挡风玻璃,并且被定位成对车辆的驾驶员至少部分地隐藏所述电致发光构件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述电致发光构件包括具有微蓝色彩的白色电致发光涂料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述电致发光构件包括多个磷光体,所述磷光体的至少部分被配置为响应于施加的电力而发光。
4.根据权利要求3所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述磷光体的部分是光致发光的,并且被配置为响应于光激发而发光。
5.根据权利要求1所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述电致发光构件包括电致发光涂料,并且所述反射器包括分散在所述电致发光涂料中的多个反射性玻璃珠。
6.根据权利要求1所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述玻璃料包括多个紧密分组的黑点,以降低所述电致发光构件对驾驶员的能见度。
7.一种用于车辆的挡风玻璃的照明组件,其特征在于,包括:
电致发光涂料,密封在所述挡风玻璃内,并且被配置为响应于施加的电力而照亮;
多个反射性玻璃珠,集成在所述电致发光涂料内并且被配置为增强所述电致发光涂料的亮度;以及
玻璃料,连接至所述挡风玻璃并且被定位成对车辆的驾驶员至少部分地隐藏所述电致发光涂料。
8.根据权利要求7所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述电致发光涂料包括多个磷光体,所述磷光体的至少部分被配置为响应于施加的电力而发光。
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