CN208675840U - A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed - Google Patents
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed Download PDFInfo
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- CN208675840U CN208675840U CN201821280638.5U CN201821280638U CN208675840U CN 208675840 U CN208675840 U CN 208675840U CN 201821280638 U CN201821280638 U CN 201821280638U CN 208675840 U CN208675840 U CN 208675840U
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- shiny
- leaved yellowhorn
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- hypothallus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbeds, it is related to nursery stock cuttage technique field, by the way that heating device is arranged in seedbed, spraying nozzle, and it is embedded in the soft string bag in hypothallus, it is set to the duct that seedbed bottom communicates with the outside world, arch cover on water-keeping material layer and cover board, formation is suitable for environment in the seedbed of shiny-leaved yellowhorn root cuttage and seedling culture, the string bag of the soft fibre material embedded in hypothallus, the root tissue cuttage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn is developed in the string bag and is taken root, when needing to transplant, conveniently nursery stock can be taken out by exposing the string bag top of hypothallus, avoid injury of the hard tool to nursery stock；The integrality for improving cambium after the cuttage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn root is developed, improves the survival rate of shiny-leaved yellowhorn cuttage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to nursery stock cuttage technique fields, and in particular to a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed.
Background technique
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.) also known as pawpaw, Wendeng City pavilion, the road Seng Dengmao, are under the jurisdiction of
Sapindaceae (Sapindaceae), it is autogenus, deciduous tree or shrub that shiny-leaved yellowhorn, which belongs to, originates in northern China, is distributed in the Qin
Ridge, North of Huai River, on the south the Inner Mongol.Shiny-leaved yellowhorn comprehensive utilization value is high, except everywhere can in addition to salt-soda soil or ponding waterlogged lowland
Growth, is the vanguard tree seed of planting trees on barren hills；Well developed root system, root sprout that grain property is strong, are the excellent of water and soil conservation and sand prevention Environmental change
Tree species；Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed oil content 30%, Zhong Buyi oil content are up to 60%, are a kind of distinctive traditional oil trees of China, have
The title of northern oil tea；Its seed oil, which is turned esterification reaction, can produce biodiesel, be four kinds of woody lifes that the State Administration of Forestry is recommended
One of object energy-source plant；Shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, and nutritive value is abundant, can produce high-grade edible health-care oil；Institute
It is with a wide range of applications with shiny-leaved yellowhorn and development prospect.
Currently, the breeding of shiny-leaved yellowhorn, it is important that means be using seed seeding growing seedlings method, such propagation method exists
Following problem: seminal propagation hereditary variation is big, is unfavorable for the holding of maternal excellent wonderful scenery, such as certain excellent clones or product
Genetic variation and genetic differentiation can occur for the seed seedling of kind, can not inherit the characters such as maternal high yield, drought resisting completely.Seminal propagation step is numerous
Trivial, technical requirements are high, as needed to carry out seed big sand storage of entire winter, processing step of soaking seed before sowing.Seminal propagation is broadcast
The limitation in kind season, reproduction speed is slow, and the period is long.
Asexual quick breeding technology is the effective way for overcoming seminal propagation drawback, and cuttage is the weight of vegetative propagation technique
Want component part.State of Zhao's brocade etc. (2006) has inquired into the influence of different cuttage branches and root cutting to shiny-leaved yellowhorn survival rate, compares simultaneously
Influence compared with cutting length, cutting time, different plant growth regulator treatments to cuttage survival rate, obtained conclusion is:
The effect of root cutting is best, and survival rate may be up to 93.6%, is significantly higher than hardwood cutting (29.8%) and shoot cutting (41.2%), together
When he thinks the long 10-15cm of the specification requirement of root cutting fringe, major part rugosity 0.5-2.0cm.
In the prior art, traditional seedbed generally is for the cuttage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn, common cuttage seedbed generally has two
Kind:
First is that the higher high-end seedbed of cost, it is welded hanging steelframe using steel pipe, angle bar, top is laid with wire netting,
Wire netting top is laid with cutting medium or puts the hole tray progress cuttage and seedling culture for filling matrix.The advantages of this cuttage seedbed is ventilative
Property the disinfection of good, matrix it is convenient, but there is a problem that workmanship is complicated, cost is excessively high, it is difficult to be widely applied.
Second is that simple seedbed, by consolidation at the moisture surface of width 1-1.5m, the cuttage nursery in moisture surface.Such seedling
Bed only needs labor intensive to arrange soil as required, cheap, but since cuttage seedbed directly connects thick soil, there are seedbeds
Clean-up performance is low, disinfection difficulty is big, poor air permeability, the disadvantages such as draining is undesirable, plant percent is low.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, the characteristics of according to the cuttage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn root, provides a kind of Wen Guan
Fruit nursery stock cuttage seedbed.Suitable seedbed environment is provided for the cuttage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn root, improves the survival rate of shiny-leaved yellowhorn.In order to reach
Above-mentioned purpose, the utility model are achieved by the following technical solution.
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed, the hollow shape cover board being adapted to including seedbed ontology and with seedbed ontology are described
One end of cover board be connected with the side wall of seedbed ontology, the top of the cover board is provided with the arch cover of light transmission；It is described
Side wall and cover board in be provided through delivery hose, the outside of side wall is arranged in the water inlet end of the delivery hose, in place
Multiple spraying nozzles are provided on delivery hose inside the cover board；The inside bottom of the seedbed ontology is provided with multiple
The duct communicated with the outside world, the top of the bottom are provided with water-keeping material layer, are provided with hypothallus on the water-keeping material layer,
The bottom of the hypothallus is provided with heating device, and the string bag, the top of the string bag are embedded with inside the hypothallus
It is exposed to outside hypothallus.
Further, the sunshade net that can be crimped is provided with outside the arch cover body.
Further, the string bag is softer fibrous materials, and the mesh diameter of the string bag is 1-2cm.
Further, the cover board is transparent material.
Further, waterproof material is enclosed with outside the heating device (10).
Further, the water-keeping material layer is cavernous body.
Heating device described in the technical program, main function are heated to hypothallus, and the temperature level of hypothallus is made
In the range of suitable cuttage root growth.The specific structure of heating device can be the existing structures such as heating wire, electrical bar.Work as heating
When device is selected as electrical bar, electrical bar can be adjusted the temperature of hypothallus, meet cuttage item and grow required temperature.
Wherein, hypothallus is mainly used for nutriment needed for accommodating the growth of cuttage item, concretely Nutrition Soil, can also be
Common sand, soil etc..The string bag of soft fibre material is embedded in hypothallus, by the root tissue cuttage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn described
The string bag in develop and take root, can be by exposing the string bag top of hypothallus conveniently by seedling when needing to transplant
Wood takes out, and avoids injury of the hard tool to nursery stock.
In order to which the moisture to nursery stock tissue local environment in hypothallus is adjusted, therefore it is provided with bibulous water conservation material
The bed of material, can be stored and be discharged to the moisture in hypothallus, provide moisture appropriate for the development of nursery stock.
The spraying nozzle of top setting, is effectively adjusted the space environment humidity in seedbed, the arch cover with light transmission
Body and the sunshade net collective effect that can be acted freely provide suitable temperature and humidity for environment in seedbed, guarantee shiny-leaved yellowhorn
The development of nursery stock.
In order to the extra water in hypothallus to be discharged, it is avoided to influence the heating effect of heating device, thus be provided with
The duct that outside communicates, device for simultaneous heating have waterproof effect, and water is avoided to influence heating effect.
The utility model is generated compared with the existing technology to be had the beneficial effect that.
The utility model passes through the heating that is arranged in spraying nozzle, light transmission arch cover and the hypothallus built in seedbed
Device and seedbed bottom through-hole, the interior environment in adjustable entire seedbed reach the ring of the temperature and humidity of optimum shiny-leaved yellowhorn cuttage
Border, the string bag of the interior soft fibre material embedded of hypothallus, the root tissue cuttage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn is developed in the string bag
It takes root, when needing to transplant, conveniently nursery stock can be taken out by exposing the string bag top of hypothallus, be avoided
Injury of the hard tool to nursery stock；The integrality for improving cambium after the cuttage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn root is developed, improves shiny-leaved yellowhorn
The survival rate of cuttage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein, 1 is seedbed ontology, and 2 be cover board, and 3 be arch cover, and 4 be side wall, and 5 be delivery hose, and 6 be spraying nozzle,
7 be duct, and 8 be water-keeping material layer, and 9 be hypothallus, and 10 be heating device, and 11 be the string bag.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, tie
Embodiment and attached drawing are closed, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
It is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.This is described in detail below with reference to examples and drawings
The technical solution of utility model, but the scope of protection is not limited by this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed, is adapted to hollow including seedbed ontology 1 and with seedbed ontology 1
Shape cover board 2, cover board 2 are transparent glass material, and one end of cover board 2 is connected with the side wall 4 of seedbed ontology 1, the top of cover board 2
It is provided with the arch cover 3 of light transmission；The sunshade net that can be crimped is provided with outside arch cover 3；Run through in side wall 4 and cover board 2
It is provided with delivery hose 5, the outside of side wall 4 is arranged in the water inlet end of delivery hose 5, in the delivery hose 5 being located inside cover board 2
On be provided with multiple spraying nozzles 6；The inside bottom of seedbed ontology 1 is provided with multiple ducts 7 communicated with the outside world, the bottom
Top be provided with the water-keeping material layer 8 of sponge material, be provided with hypothallus 9 on water-keeping material layer 8, the bottom of hypothallus 9 is set
It is equipped with heating device 10, is enclosed with waterproof material outside heating device 10.The string bag 11 is embedded with inside hypothallus 9, the string bag 11
Top is exposed to outside hypothallus 9.The string bag 11 is softer fibrous materials, and the mesh diameter of the string bag 11 is 1-2cm.
In use, being placed in hypothallus 9 after the soil of hypothallus 9 is sterilized and dried, and pressed in hypothallus
Tunnel is set according to preset line space, the string bag 11 is placed in hole, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn root tissue removed is put into after drying
In the string bag 11, and mulching soil.The temperature inside seedbed is adjusted by switch heating device 10, spraying nozzle 6 and sunshade net
Humidity and light environment.
The above content is the further descriptions done in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, cannot
Assert that specific embodiment of the present utility model is only limitted to this, for the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
For, under the premise of not departing from the utility model, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to
The utility model determines scope of patent protection by the claims submitted.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed, which is characterized in that be adapted to including seedbed ontology (1) and with seedbed ontology (1)
Hollow shape cover board (2), one end of the cover board (2) are connected with the side wall (4) of seedbed ontology (1), the cover board (2)
Top is provided with the arch cover (3) of light transmission；Delivery hose (5), institute are provided through in the side wall (4) and cover board (2)
The water inlet end setting for the delivery hose (5) stated is set on being located at cover board (2) internal delivery hose (5) in the outside of side wall (4)
It is equipped with multiple spraying nozzles (6)；The inside bottom of the seedbed ontology (1) is provided with multiple ducts communicated with the outside world
(7), the top of the bottom is provided with water-keeping material layer (8), is provided with hypothallus (9) on the water-keeping material layer (8), described
The bottom of hypothallus (9) be provided with heating device (10), is embedded with the string bag (11) inside the hypothallus (9), it is described
The top of the string bag (11) is exposed to hypothallus (9) outside.
2. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arch cover (3)
Outside is provided with the sunshade net that can be crimped.
3. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the string bag (11) is soft
Matter fibrous material, the mesh diameter of the string bag (11) are 1-2cm.
4. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover board (2) is
Bright material.
5. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-keeping material layer
It (8) is cavernous body.
6. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating device (10)
Outside is enclosed with waterproof material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821280638.5U CN208675840U (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821280638.5U CN208675840U (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208675840U true CN208675840U (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990120A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-27 | 重庆华丛农业科技有限公司 | Sweet tea seedling is planted and is cultivateed with rhizome protection device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201821280638.5U patent/CN208675840U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990120A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-27 | 重庆华丛农业科技有限公司 | Sweet tea seedling is planted and is cultivateed with rhizome protection device |
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