CN208657574U - A kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive - Google Patents
A kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208657574U CN208657574U CN201821219647.3U CN201821219647U CN208657574U CN 208657574 U CN208657574 U CN 208657574U CN 201821219647 U CN201821219647 U CN 201821219647U CN 208657574 U CN208657574 U CN 208657574U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- earth
- water tank
- apopore
- feeding mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water-saving afforestation devices of earth's surface heat drive, it is related to field of forestry, including water source (1), water tank (2), several waterlines (3), nutrition cabinet (4), controller (5), cistern feeding mechanism (6), electronic control valve (7), water level sensor (8)；The water source (1) connect with cistern feeding mechanism (6), and the cistern feeding mechanism (6) connect with the water inlet of water tank (2)；For several waterlines (3) below the earth's surface of desert, several waterlines (3) are equipped with apopore (31)；Moisture needed for the apopore (31) provides growth around the root system of plant.The utility model can solve seeped under moisture after the surface irrigation of desert it is fast form great lot of water resources waste and husky area land occupation condition drought and water shortage, and evaporation causes greatly husky area's afforestation to be equipped with problem at high cost, survival rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of forestry, and in particular to a kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive.
Background technique
Desertification is one of the most serious ecological threat that human society faces.Wind-sand activity causes earth's surface plasma a large amount of
By deflation, large area land deterioration is caused, while aeolian sediments bury farmland, road, residential area and water conservancy projects etc., serious shadow
Farming and animal husbandry, communications and transportation and the normal life of people are rung, huge economic loss is further resulted in, or even causes regional political situation and moves
It swings and national security problem, it is necessary to adopt various measures and be prevented and treated.
It wherein, is that generally acknowledged in the world husky area's ecological reconstruction and sand damage control are maximally efficient using manual inseminating's controlling sediment by plant
Method and one of approach, in practice it has proved that, the presence of plant can be stopped to increase roughness of ground surface by itself and be reduced near the ground
Wind speed mitigates hazards of sand storms to weaken air-flow transportability of sediments, contains desertification.Vegetation growth can also improve the soil texture,
Increase soil nutrient content, form unique moist heat, provides suitable environment for other biological existence, promote local life
State system is restored.But husky area land occupation condition drought and water shortage, and evaporation is big.Cause husky area afforestation be equipped with it is at high cost, survive
The features such as rate is low.Therefore, a kind of water-saving method of forestation for making full use of earth's surface heat drive moisture diffusion is designed to husky area vegetation
Construction and the husky area's environmental construction of improvement are significant.
Adequate water is the necessary factor of plant growth, but the climatic environment of husky area drought determines its soil moisture
It is universal poor, seriously limit surviving and stabilization for husky area's afforestation.Currently, the husky suitable afforestation in area has vegetation substantially and covers
Lid, and the area that condition is more severe, such as: sand dune is tall and big, densely distributed region, since earth's surface is more arid, wind-sand activity
The factors such as strong, it is difficult to afforest.The husky area shrub that more options plant is short, branch is more in afforestation or small filling simultaneously
Wood, for arbor, ornamental value is lower, is only capable of playing basic sand break and fixation function, and as husky area's economy is quickly sent out
Exhibition, the lower shrub of ornamental value is difficult to meet people's requirement higher and higher to environmental quality, and the plant of arbor must
Large quantity of moisture is so expended, it is difficult to realize in husky area.In addition, husky area earth's surface sand material is loose porous, quality is loose, afforestation
When irrigate after seeps under moisture and is exceedingly fast, cause the waste of great lot of water resources, this is also that husky area afforests the problem of urgent need to resolve.
The universal drought of desert area, sunshine resource are sufficient.Husky area's earth's surface is dispersed with a large amount of Loose sandy sediment,
Its specific heat capacity is lower, and porosity is big, heats up under the sunshine of abundance on daytime rapidly, up to 70 DEG C or more.At night, earth's surface is again fast
Prompt drop temperature, so that the morning and evening temperature difference is very big.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of water-saving afforestation devices of earth's surface heat drive, will using surface heat
Moisture vaporization is delivered to around the root system of forest or plant, is realized and is expended the purpose that a small amount of water satisfied plant growth needs,
Reduce the leakage waste of moisture.It can solve to seep to be exceedingly fast under moisture after the surface irrigation of desert and cause the waste of great lot of water resources, with
And husky area's land occupation condition drought and water shortage, and evaporation causes greatly husky area to afforest existing problem at high cost, survival rate is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive, including water source 1, water tank 2, several waterlines 3, nutrition case
Body 4, controller 5, cistern feeding mechanism 6, electronic control valve 7, water level sensor 8；
The water source 1 is connect with cistern feeding mechanism 6, and the cistern feeding mechanism 6 is connect with the water inlet of water tank 2；
The water outlet of water tank 2 is connect with several waterlines 3, and the water tank 2 is for storing several waterlines 3
It supplies water；
For several waterlines 3 below the earth's surface of desert, several waterlines 3 are equipped with apopore 31；It is described
Moisture needed for apopore 31 provides growth around the root system of plant.
Moreover, the apopore 31 is Dan Liukong.
Moreover, the nutrition cabinet 4 is connected to water tank 2, for dosing the fertilizer or drug of regulating plant growth.
Moreover, the cistern feeding mechanism 6 is water pump.
Moreover, the electronic control valve 7 is located on several waterlines 3；
The water level sensor 8 is located inside water tank 2, for measuring the actual water level of the water tank 2；
The controller 5 is electrically connected with cistern feeding mechanism 6, electronic control valve 7, water level sensor 8 respectively.
Moreover, being equipped with humidity sensor 9 beside the apopore 31, the humidity sensor 9 electrically connects with controller 5
It connects, the humidity sensor 9 is used to detect the humidity of sandy soil near apopore 31.
The utility model be equipped with it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the utility model provides a kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive, using surface heat by moisture vaporization
It is delivered to around root system of plant, realizes that plant growth needs can be met by expending a small amount of moisture, avoid causing moisture unrestrained because of leakage
Take.
2, the utility model can improve the utilization efficiency of soil moisture, improve husky area's plant survival rate and storage rate, expand
The range of choice of tree species and afforestation region in the construction of desert area vegetation, region of preferably afforest is to the extension of extreme drought area.
3, the utility model can solve to seep under moisture after the surface irrigation of desert and be exceedingly fast to form the waste of great lot of water resources, and
Husky area's land occupation condition drought and water shortage, and evaporation causes greatly husky area's afforestation to be equipped with problem at high cost, survival rate is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of water-saving afforestation Installation practice schematic diagram of earth's surface heat drive；
Fig. 2 is a kind of water-saving afforestation device circuit connection schematic diagram of earth's surface heat drive.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, water source；2, water tank；3, several waterlines；4, nutrition cabinet；5, controller；6, cistern feeding mechanism；7, electric
Sub- control valve；8, water level sensor；9, humidity sensor；31, apopore.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described below based on embodiment, but it is worth noting that, the utility model is simultaneously unlimited
In these embodiments.It is detailed to describe some specific detail sections below in the datail description of the utility model.So
And for the part of no detailed description, the utility model can also be understood completely in those skilled in the art.
In addition, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that provided attached drawing is simply to illustrate that the utility model
Objects, features and advantages, attached drawing are not to be actually drawn to scale.
Meanwhile unless the context clearly requires otherwise, "include", "comprise" etc. otherwise throughout the specification and claims
Similar word should be construed as the meaning for including rather than exclusive or exhaustive meaning；That is, being " including but not limited to "
Meaning.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the water-saving afforestation device of a kind of earth's surface heat drive, including water source 1, water tank 2, several water deliverys
Pipeline 3, nutrition cabinet 4, controller 5, cistern feeding mechanism 6, electronic control valve 7, water level sensor 8；
The water source 1 is connect with cistern feeding mechanism 6, and the cistern feeding mechanism 6 is connect with the water inlet of water tank 2；
The water outlet of water tank 2 is connect with several waterlines 3, and the water tank 2 is for storing several waterlines 3
It supplies water；
For several waterlines 3 below the earth's surface of desert, several waterlines 3 are equipped with apopore 31；It is described
Moisture needed for apopore 31 provides growth around the root system of plant.
Since desert area has the characteristics that surface temperature height and evaporation capacity are big, by apopore under the driving of earth's surface heat
31 moisture vaporization is delivered to around the root system of plant, is realized and is expended the purpose that a small amount of water satisfied plant growth needs, and is reduced
The leakage of moisture wastes.It can solve to seep to be exceedingly fast under moisture after the surface irrigation of desert and cause the waste of great lot of water resources, Yi Jisha
Area's land occupation condition drought and water shortage, and evaporation causes greatly husky area's afforestation to be equipped with problem at high cost, survival rate is low.
In Fig. 1, several waterlines 3 can be equipped with several apopores 31, and each apopore 31 is in plant
Around root system.Specifically, apopore 31 is Dan Liukong；Water in apopore 31 can only be flowed out out of several waterlines 3.And
It cannot be flowed into apopore 31 outside apopore 31, can prevent apopore 31 from blocking or polluting the water in several waterlines 3,
The principle of single discharge orifice and the principle of ball-and-seat are identical.
In Fig. 1, the water inlet of water tank 2 or another water inlet are connect with nutrition cabinet 4；Battalion is equipped in nutrition cabinet 4
Nutrient solution, for dosing the fertilizer or drug of regulating plant growth.Specifically, the soil of desert area is not fertile enough, lack plant
Object grows required nutrition, and the water outlet of nutrient solution and apopore 31 in nutrition cabinet 4 supplies together, needed for providing for plant
The nutrition wanted.Nutrient solution required for plant, professional can voluntarily be deployed according to the soil property of desert soil.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the electronic control valve 7 is located on several waterlines 3；
The water level sensor 8 is located inside water tank 2, for measuring the actual water level of the water tank 2；
The controller 5 can choose single-chip microcontroller, operational amplifier, PLC etc., the preferred single-chip microcontroller of the utility model or fortune
Calculate amplifier.
The controller 5 is electrically connected with cistern feeding mechanism 6, electronic control valve 7, water level sensor 8 respectively, the control
It is right to control the cistern feeding mechanism 6 compared with setting water level for the actual water level that device 5 processed is used to be measured according to water level sensor 8
The water tank 2 supplies water or does not supply water.
Specifically, single-chip microcontroller is equipped with several I/O ports, water level sensor 8 and single-chip microcontroller if controller 5 selects single-chip microcontroller
The connection of input I/O port, cistern feeding mechanism 6 connect with the output I/O port of single-chip microcontroller, the internal storage default settings of single-chip microcontroller
Water level illustrates that water compares in water tank 2 when the actual water level that water level sensor 8 measures water tank 2 is more than or equal to setting water level
Abundance, the cistern feeding mechanism of single-chip microcontroller control at this time does not supply water to water tank 2；When water level sensor 8 measures the actual water level of water tank 2
When less than setting water level, illustrate water deficiency (water shortage) in water tank 2, single-chip microcontroller manipulation cistern feeding mechanism 6 supplies water tank 2 at this time
Water.It is automatically controlled to realize the water level of water tank 2.
Preferably, the cistern feeding mechanism 6 is water pump.
Humidity sensor 9 is equipped with beside the apopore 31, the humidity sensor 9 electrically connects with the controller 5
It connects, the humidity sensor 9 is used to detect the humidity of sandy soil near apopore 31.If since several waterlines 3 can be equipped with
Dry apopore 31 may be selected a more representational apopore 31, be arranged beside it for energy saving and cost
Humidity sensor 9.
The actual humidity that the controller 5 is used to be measured according to humidity sensor 9 controls the electricity compared with setting humidity
Sub- control valve 7 is turned on or off, and then is controlled the connection at water source 1 and several waterlines 3 or be not connected to.
Specifically, single-chip microcontroller is equipped with several I/O ports, humidity sensor 9 and single-chip microcontroller if controller 5 selects single-chip microcontroller
The connection of input I/O port, electronic control valve 7 connect with the output I/O port of single-chip microcontroller, and the internal storage default settings of single-chip microcontroller are wet
Degree illustrates the wet of sandy soil when the humidity of sandy soil is more than or equal to setting humidity near the detection apopore 31 of humidity sensor 9
Degree is relatively more wet, and the electronic control valve 7 of single-chip microcontroller control at this time is closed；When humidity sensor 9 detects sandy soil near apopore 31
When humidity is less than setting humidity, illustrate that the humidity of sandy soil is relatively dry, the water tank electronic control valve 7 of single-chip microcontroller control at this time is opened.
Embodiment described above is only to express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore it cannot be interpreted as that a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people of this field
For member, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several deformations, same replacement can also be made, improved etc., these
Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive, it is characterised in that: including water source (1), water tank (2), several water deliverys
Pipeline (3), nutrition cabinet (4), controller (5), cistern feeding mechanism (6), electronic control valve (7), water level sensor (8)；
The water source (1) connect with cistern feeding mechanism (6), and the water inlet of the cistern feeding mechanism (6) and water tank (2) connects
It connects；
The water outlet of water tank (2) is connect with several waterlines (3), and the water tank (2) is for storing several waterlines
(3) water supply；
For several waterlines (3) below the earth's surface of desert, several waterlines (3) are equipped with apopore (31)；Institute
State moisture needed for apopore (31) provides growth around the root system of plant.
2. a kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the apopore
It (31) is Dan Liukong.
3. a kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nutrition case
Body (4) is connected to water tank (2), for dosing the fertilizer or drug of regulating plant growth.
4. a kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank is given
Water dispenser structure (6) is water pump.
5. a kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The electronic control valve (7) is located on several waterlines (3)；
The water level sensor (8) is located at water tank (2) inside, for measuring the actual water level of the water tank (2)；
The controller (5) is electrically connected with cistern feeding mechanism (6), electronic control valve (7), water level sensor (8) respectively.
6. a kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Humidity sensor (9) are equipped with beside the apopore (31), the humidity sensor (9) and controller (5) are electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821219647.3U CN208657574U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821219647.3U CN208657574U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208657574U true CN208657574U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65832927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821219647.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208657574U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208657574U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916419A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-19 | 孙雪蕾 | Steam irrigation device and planting method for desert regions |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201821219647.3U patent/CN208657574U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916419A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-19 | 孙雪蕾 | Steam irrigation device and planting method for desert regions |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105532156B (en) | A kind of round-the-clock intelligent wireless Irrigation and fertilization system | |
| CN100591203C (en) | Irrigation system | |
| CN102388694B (en) | Method and plant pit for planting trees and saving degradation trees in arid and semiarid lands | |
| CN105075701A (en) | Intelligent planting box | |
| CN202587942U (en) | Double-purpose box for plant cultivation and root system penetration force experiments | |
| CN202551645U (en) | Plant pit for planting tree and rescuing degenerate tree in arid and semi-arid regions | |
| CN104686046A (en) | Automatic plant irrigating system | |
| CN104472337A (en) | Vegetation planting module | |
| CN106171930A (en) | Roof balcony body of wall fish cauliflower grass symbiosis water planting afforestation ecological system | |
| CN104041384A (en) | Method and system for saving water for photovoltaic intelligent nanometer micro moisturizing irrigation | |
| CN208657574U (en) | A kind of water-saving afforestation device of earth's surface heat drive | |
| CN106973757A (en) | A kind of Hills drought resisting collection rain and water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation system | |
| CN207505624U (en) | A kind of red kiwifruit intelligence irrigation system | |
| CN202565895U (en) | Culturing and regulating device for nutrient water of root system of large tree in transplantation | |
| CN101513164B (en) | Water-saving and water-storing flower bed | |
| CN205052404U (en) | Red chinese sweet gum automatic water supply system cultivated in a pot | |
| CN104303964A (en) | Water storage and delivery device, and mounting method and using method thereof | |
| CN104631561A (en) | Greening landscape underground water-supplementing pond capable of controlling liquid level automatically | |
| CN104179302B (en) | A kind of flap type solaode and roof greening coupling unit | |
| CN207410955U (en) | A kind of multifunction energy-saving greenhouse | |
| CN203492489U (en) | Planting mechanism for large-specification arbor in clayed soil | |
| CN206586106U (en) | A kind of sand culture fish and vegetable symbiotic system | |
| CN206380398U (en) | A kind of irrigation system for green vegetation greenhouse | |
| CN207744468U (en) | A kind of greenhouse Water saving type watering arrangement | |
| CN202435898U (en) | Greenhouse gravity underground drip irrigation heating and micro-nano air irrigation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190329 Termination date: 20200724 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |