CN205052404U - Red chinese sweet gum automatic water supply system cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
Red chinese sweet gum automatic water supply system cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205052404U CN205052404U CN201520798290.9U CN201520798290U CN205052404U CN 205052404 U CN205052404 U CN 205052404U CN 201520798290 U CN201520798290 U CN 201520798290U CN 205052404 U CN205052404 U CN 205052404U
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- water supply
- soil
- water
- microcontroller
- pressure sensor
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a red chinese sweet gum automatic water supply system cultivated in a pot mainly includes: flowerpot, soil, pressure sensor, water supply installation, microcontroller, soil is placed in the flowerpot, soil mixes nutrition soil for super absorbent resin, pressure sensor sets up in flowerpot inner wall position, pressure sensor passes through data acquisition transport module and is connected with microcontroller, microcontroller electric connection water supply installation. When pressure sensor under soil is lighter than to the pressure of flowerpot in limited time, then microcontroller control water supply installation supplies water, stops to supply water when soil is greater than the upper limit value to the pressure of flowerpot. The utility model discloses can realize the soil moisture control of low energy consumption, utilize super absorbent resin's the water -retaining property that absorbs water, can water by long -term without after once watering sufficient water, and the will not take place the mashed condition.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to red maple and transplants field, particularly relates to the automatic water supply system that a kind of red maple is potted plant.
Background technology
Red maple property happiness sunlight, is afraid of burning sun and with a western exposure, happiness warm and moist weather, more cold-resistant, slightly resistance to morning; Not resistance to waterlogging, fits and is born in fertile loose well-drained soil.Red maple is famous and precious foliage tree wood, therefore often does potted plant appreciation.Each 2 parts of garden mould, leaf mould can be used time potted plant, add 1 part of sand and be configured to compost.Daily watering will accomplish to prevent overdrying or excessively wet, and summer rainwater pogoniasis prevents accumulated water in basin.
Actual in the transplanting engagement and follow-up management process of red maple, usually because soil moisture control is unreasonable cause the shrivelled of red maple or leaf roll, to such an extent as to the survival rate that red maple is transplanted reduces.The potted plant mode of normally manually watering of conventional red maple, wastes time and energy, and situation as neglected in burst, very easily withers especially.Therefore, a kind ofly can automatic water-supply and the soil moisture Intelligent adjustment mode keeping soil moisture to be in rational state all the time urgently to develop.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, provide a kind of potted plant moisture control subsystem of red maple of low energy consumption, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The automatic water supply system that red maple is potted plant, mainly comprises: flowerpot, soil, pressure sensor, water supply installation, microcontroller; Described soil is positioned in flowerpot, and described soil is high hydroscopic resin mixotrophism soil; Described pressure sensor is arranged at flowerpot inner wall position, described pressure sensor is connected with microcontroller by data acquisition transport module, described microcontroller is electrically connected water supply installation, described microcontroller comprises a hysteresis comparator, the pressure parameter that pressure sensor sends is converted to voltage parameter by described microcontroller, compares the break-make with Controlling solenoid valve with the high-level threshold voltage of hysteresis comparator and low level threshold voltage.Because high hydroscopic resin can the moisture of the large hundreds of times of absorptance own vol, therefore a larger pressure can be produced to flowerpot inwall after water suction, when pressure sensor detects that soil is less than in limited time lower for the pressure of flowerpot, then microcontroller controls water supply installation and supplies water, until stop supplying water when soil is greater than higher limit for the pressure of flowerpot.
Further, described soil top is also provided with netted cover plate.Be scattered outside flowerpot after preventing soil water sorption.
Further, described high hydroscopic resin and Nutrition Soil, according to the ratio mixing and stirring of 1:100, can ensure the amount that moisture draws like this, and flowerpot can be prevented again due to the excessive damage of pressure.
Further, described pressure sensor is coated with waterproof material.Because flowerpot inside is moister, waterproof material need be wrapped up in order to prevent pressure sensor malfunctioning therefore its surface that makes moist.
Further, described pressure sensor arranges 3 along flowerpot inwall circumference, and using the input parameter of the mean value of 3 sensors as microcontroller, this inputs value of consult volume more accurately to provide to microcontroller.
Further, described water supply installation is arranged at the position higher than flowerpot place plane, and described water supply installation comprises water vat, magnetic valve, water pump, and described magnetic valve connects water vat delivery port, and described water pump connects water vat water inlet by water pipe.When estimating the water level in water vat lower than lowest water level, opening water pump and the water in running water pipe is pumped in water vat.
Further, the data acquisition transport module of described pressure sensor is built-in with timer, just transfers data to microcontroller at set intervals, because moisture can not run off instantaneously, therefore do not need real-time monitoring, the object that timer can reach interval detection is set.
Hydrogel is expanded to after high hydroscopic resin water suction, can absorb for crop by slow releasing, can for about Crop 1-2 month after once suctioning water, and can repeatedly absorb water, can preserve 5-7 in soil when not being subject to Ultraviolet radiation, and the release of moisture in high hydroscopic resin is lived within one's income according to the needs of crop to have experiment to prove.Therefore the utility model can ensure conservative control and the automatic water-supply of soil moisture in the potted plant process of red maple, greatly saves manpower, and power consumption is very low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2, hysteresis comparator circuit schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In figure: 1, flowerpot, 2, soil, 3, pressure sensor, 4, water supply installation, 5, microcontroller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
The automatic water supply system that a kind of red maple is as shown in Figure 1 potted plant, mainly comprises: flowerpot 1, soil 2,3 pressure sensors 3, water supply installation 4, microcontrollers 5; Described soil 2 is positioned in flowerpot, and described soil 2 is the mixture of high hydroscopic resin and Nutrition Soil 1:100; Described pressure sensor 3 is circumferentially arranged at flowerpot 1 inner wall position, and described pressure sensor 3 is connected with microcontroller 5 by data acquisition transport module, and described microcontroller 5 is electrically connected water supply installation 4.Described microcontroller comprises a hysteresis comparator, the pressure parameter that pressure sensor sends is converted to voltage parameter by described microcontroller, the break-make with Controlling solenoid valve is compared with the high-level threshold voltage of hysteresis comparator and low level threshold voltage, as shown in Figure 2, hysteresis comparator input voltage vin is the voltage parameter of pressure parameter after conversion, VP is positive voltage, VN is negative supply voltage, Vr is reference voltage, R1, R2, R3, R4 is resistance, in the present embodiment, can arrange VP is 10V, VN is 5V, Vr is 7V, R1 is 20 Ω, R2 is 40 Ω, R3 is 30 Ω, R4 is 20 Ω, then passing through and can be calculated described hysteresis comparator threshold value is 6.25-7.5V, and when the voltage parameter of pressure parameter conversion is less than 6.25V, then microcontroller 5 controls water supply installation 4 and supplies water, until stop supplying water when the voltage parameter of pressure parameter conversion is greater than 7.5V.Because high hydroscopic resin can the moisture of the large hundreds of times of absorptance own vol, therefore a larger pressure can be produced to flowerpot 1 inwall after water suction, when pressure sensor 3 detects that soil 2 is less than in limited time lower for the pressure of flowerpot 1, then microcontroller 5 controls water supply installation 4 and supplies water, until stop supplying water when soil 2 is greater than higher limit for the pressure of flowerpot 1.
Described soil top is also provided with netted cover plate.
Described high hydroscopic resin and Nutrition Soil are according to the ratio mixing and stirring of 1:100, and described high hydroscopic resin can be starch grafted acrylate.
Described pressure sensor is coated with waterproof material, and described waterproof material can be polyurethane.
Described water supply installation is arranged at the position higher than flowerpot place plane, and described water supply installation comprises water vat, magnetic valve, water pump, and described magnetic valve connects water vat delivery port, and described water pump connects water vat water inlet by water pipe.When estimating the water level in water vat lower than lowest water level, opening water pump and the water in running water pipe is pumped in water vat.
The data acquisition transport module of described pressure sensor is built-in with timer, just transfers data to microcontroller at set intervals, reaches the object that interval detects.
With above-mentioned foundation the utility model desirable embodiment for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this utility model technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (6)
1. the automatic water supply system that red maple is potted plant, is characterized in that: mainly comprise: flowerpot, soil, pressure sensor, water supply installation, microcontroller; Described soil is positioned in flowerpot, and described soil is high hydroscopic resin mixotrophism soil; Described pressure sensor is arranged at flowerpot inner wall position, described pressure sensor is connected with microcontroller by data acquisition transport module, described microcontroller is electrically connected water supply installation, described microcontroller comprises a hysteresis comparator, the pressure parameter that pressure sensor sends is converted to voltage parameter by described microcontroller, compares the break-make with Controlling solenoid valve with the high-level threshold voltage of hysteresis comparator and low level threshold voltage.
2. the automatic water supply system that a kind of red maple as claimed in claim 1 is potted plant, is characterized in that: described soil top is also provided with netted cover plate.
3. the automatic water supply system that a kind of red maple as claimed in claim 1 is potted plant, is characterized in that: described pressure sensor is coated with waterproof material.
4. the automatic water supply system that a kind of red maple as claimed in claim 1 is potted plant, is characterized in that: described pressure sensor arranges 3 along flowerpot inwall circumference, using the input parameter of the mean value of 3 sensors as microcontroller.
5. the automatic water supply system that a kind of red maple as claimed in claim 1 is potted plant, it is characterized in that: described water supply installation is arranged at the position higher than flowerpot place plane, described water supply installation comprises water vat, magnetic valve, water pump, described magnetic valve connects water vat delivery port, and described water pump connects water vat water inlet by water pipe.
6. the automatic water supply system that a kind of red maple as claimed in claim 1 is potted plant, is characterized in that: the data acquisition transport module of described pressure sensor is built-in with timer, just transfers data to microcontroller at set intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520798290.9U CN205052404U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Red chinese sweet gum automatic water supply system cultivated in a pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520798290.9U CN205052404U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Red chinese sweet gum automatic water supply system cultivated in a pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205052404U true CN205052404U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520798290.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205052404U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Red chinese sweet gum automatic water supply system cultivated in a pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205052404U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191760A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | Automatic water supply system for red maple potted plant |
| CN106069292A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot with fertilizing functions |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201520798290.9U patent/CN205052404U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191760A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | Automatic water supply system for red maple potted plant |
| CN106069292A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot with fertilizing functions |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20161015 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |