CN208549535U - A kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier - Google Patents
A kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN208549535U CN208549535U CN201821185054.XU CN201821185054U CN208549535U CN 208549535 U CN208549535 U CN 208549535U CN 201821185054 U CN201821185054 U CN 201821185054U CN 208549535 U CN208549535 U CN 208549535U
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- submerged plant
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- submerged
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to ecological environment field of engineering technology more particularly to a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carriers, including protecting ball, the bionical submerged plant for placing submerged plant, connector and the fixed pendant block of carrier sunk to the bottom in floating ball, submerged plant；Protection ball is in hollow spheres structure in the submerged plant, and the surface of protection ball is uniformly provided with the through-hole stretched out for submerged plant in the submerged plant；The bionical submerged plant is fixed in the submerged plant on the inner wall of protection ball in filament, and the bionical submerged plant bottom is placed with submerged plant growth filler；It is connected between the floating ball and the fixed pendant block of carrier by connector, protection ball is fixed on the connector in the submerged plant.The semi-natural submerged plant in river is installed in flood passage or water drainage, can drop to the ground with water (flow) direction, not influence flood passage；Semi-natural submerged plant in lake is installed on due to its hollow characteristic, has no effect on his Regulation Function of lake or reservoir.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ecological environment field of engineering technology more particularly to a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting to carry
Body.
Background technique
When at present for water pollutions such as river, lake, reservoirs, is restored by submerged plant, be can be improved in water body
Oxygen content, while submerged plant can also absorb the nitrogen and phosphorus content in water body, and water body is changed into plant-type lake from algae type lake,
Restore the balance of Ecology.In lake and reservoir, major part water body is in eutrophic state at present, Measures of Algae in Water Body compared with
More, water transparency is lower, and submerged plant is difficult to grow, and reservoir has Regulation Function, cannot by way of raising bottom storehouse come
Kind planting submerged plant.In river, due to black and odorous water, transparency is low, and submerged plant is also difficult to grow, and river has flood passage to need
It asks, the earthwork cannot be launched into river, raises river bed, influences flood passage.
In view of the above problems, domestic mode focus mostly on by submerged plant in the submerged plant case that an entirety is blocking
In, cabinet is suspended in water body or submerged plant planting is in the submerged plant bed being suspended in water body, and quadrangle passes through foam
Deng offer buoyancy, these devices all exist in lake and reservoir and are difficult to resist stormy waves, once local failure, then entirety can not
It plays a role.These devices influence flood passage since volume is larger in river, and seldom see in river, generally in demonstration work
It uses in journey, after the completion of construction, is removed in flood passage water drainage by water conservancy authorities.Due to above, at present lake,
The submerged plant planting device of large-scale application is seldom seen in reservoir and river.
Based on the above considerations, the utility model proposes one kind can be suspended in water in water transparency deficiency
In body, and river course flood is not influenced, does not influence a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier of reservoir capacity.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing one kind can be insufficient in water transparency,
It can be suspended in water body, and not influence river course flood, not influence a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier of reservoir capacity.
The utility model discloses a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carriers, including in floating ball, submerged plant protect ball,
For placing bionical submerged plant, connector and the fixed pendant block of carrier sunk to the bottom of submerged plant；It is protected in the submerged plant
It keeps in hollow spheres structure, the surface of the interior protection ball of the submerged plant is uniformly provided with the through-hole stretched out for submerged plant；
The bionical submerged plant is fixed in the submerged plant on the inner wall of protection ball in filament, the bionical submerged plant
Bottom is placed with submerged plant growth filler；It is connected between the floating ball and the fixed pendant block of carrier by connector, the heavy water
Protection ball is fixed on the connector in plant；When height of water level is greater than the connector length, the floating ball and the water surface
Between form spacing, the connector is in exceptionally straight state；It is described heavy when height of water level is less than or equal to the connector length
The connector between ball and floating ball is protected to be in tensioned state in water plant, protection ball and the fixed pendant of carrier in the submerged plant
Connector between block is in relaxed state, ensures that submerged plant is in upright state by the way that bionical submerged plant is arranged, simultaneously
At submerged plant growth initial stage, so that it will not be looked for food by fish；By setting through-hole for being stretched out when submerged plant growth, still
Grass carp etc. can not look for food.
Spacing is formed between protection ball and floating ball in the submerged plant, it is ensured that submerged plant will not influence lake surface landscape,
And it does not influence tourist and rows the boat.
It is fixed at intervals on the connector in several submerged plants and protects ball, protection in several described submerged plants
Connector between ball is in exceptionally straight state, protects ball for kind by being spaced to fix in several submerged plants on connector
The different submerged plant of light resistance is planted, and ensures that all submerged plants are kept upright growth conditions.
The connector is connecting rope.
The outer catch net of submerged plant is equipped in the submerged plant outside protection ball, the outer catch net of the submerged plant
Upper/lower terminal is fixed on the connector, it is ensured that submerged plant is not looked for food by fish.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the semi-natural submerged plant being installed in river is in flood passage or water drainage
When, it can drop to the ground with water (flow) direction, not influence flood passage；The semi-natural submerged plant in lake is installed on due to its hollow spy
Property has no effect on his Regulation Function of lake or reservoir；The semi-natural submerged plant is relatively preferable in water quality, and submerged plant can give birth to
When long, submerged plant can be grown, while also can provide carrier for microorganism, is purified water；When water quality is poor, can adhere to
Bristle algae etc. can also play the role of purification of water quality；It is very poor in water quality, when bristle algae can not also grow, it can adhere to a variety of micro-
Biology purifies water；By protecting ball, the self weight of bionical submerged plant and the fixed pendant block of carrier in submerged plant, so that water
When position is different, submerged plant remains vertical growth state.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bionical submerged plant in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the usage state diagram of the utility model difference water level.
In figure, 1 floating ball, 2 connectors, the outer catch net of 3 submerged plants, the fixed pendant block of 4 carriers, 5 submerged plants are interior to protect ball,
51 through-holes, 6 bionical submerged plants, 7 submerged plants, 8 submerged plant growth fillers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Referring to figures 1-4.
The utility model discloses a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carriers, including protect ball in floating ball 1, submerged plant
5, for placing bionical submerged plant 6, connector 2 and the fixed pendant block 4 of carrier sunk to the bottom of submerged plant 7；It is described such as Fig. 2
Protection ball 5 is in hollow spheres structure in submerged plant, and the surface of protection ball 5 is uniformly provided in the submerged plant plants for sinking water
The through-hole 51 that object 7 stretches out；Such as Fig. 3, the bionical submerged plant 6 is fixed in the submerged plant in filament protects ball 5
Inner wall on, bionical 6 bottom of submerged plant is placed with submerged plant growth filler 8, for supply deep water plant 7 grow,
Bionical submerged plant 6 is more sparse, it is ensured that will not block the through-hole 51；Pass through between the floating ball 1 and the fixed pendant block 4 of carrier
Connector 2 is connected, and protection ball 5 is fixed on the connector 2 in the submerged plant；When height of water level is greater than the connector
When 2 length, spacing is formed between the floating ball 1 and the water surface, the connector 2 is in exceptionally straight state；When height of water level be less than etc.
When 2 length of connector, the connector 2 in the submerged plant between protection ball 5 and floating ball 1 is in tensioned state, institute
It states the connector 2 in submerged plant between protection ball 5 and the fixed pendant block 4 of carrier and is in relaxed state, plantation carrier can be with water level
Variation automatically adjusts its depth, it is ensured that plants carrier-planting submerged plant by this case, submerged plant can remain upright life
Long status.
Such as Fig. 4, the course of work: fixed pendant block 4 three of ball 5, carrier will be protected by connector 2 in floating ball 1, submerged plant
Part connects into an entirety, when normal mounting, that is, ordinary water level when, floating ball is located at underwater 20cm or so during installation, below floating ball
20cm or so is semi-natural submerged plant, and multiple carriers are closely coupled, can plant the different submerged plant 7 of light resistance, and plantation carries
The distance between body and the fixed pendant block 4 of carrier are depending on the depth of water；When within water level decreasing 20cm, entire connecting rope is still in
Tight state, submerged plant are located at floating ball or less 20cm or so, and submerged plant is in upright state；When water level is more than 20cm,
Due to protecting the self weight of ball 5 in bionical submerged plant 6 and submerged plant, entire submerged plant carrier is still located at the water surface or less
20cm or so, it is ensured that in relaxation shape between the fixed pendant block 4 of the normal growth of submerged plant, submerged plant carrier and carrier
State；Ordinary water level was obtained after long-term is to the observation of water level in a certain place of rivers, lake, at 1 year or several
Nian Zhong has 50% water level to equal or exceed the height value of the water level, therefore when planting the different submerged plant of light resistance, according to
State when ordinary water level.
Spacing is formed between protection ball 5 and floating ball 1 in the submerged plant, it is ensured that submerged plant will not influence lake surface scape
It sees, and does not influence tourist and row the boat；Preferably, the spacing in submerged plant between protection ball 5 and floating ball 1 is 20cm, it is ensured that heavy
The illumination that water plant needs.
It is fixed at intervals on the connector 2 in several submerged plants and protects ball 5, protected in several described submerged plants
The connector 2 kept between 5 is in exceptionally straight state, fixes protection ball 5 in several submerged plants by being spaced on connector 2
For planting the different submerged plant of light resistance.
The connector 2 is connecting rope, and preferred connecting rope is nylon withdrawal line, and antiwear characteristic with higher uses the longevity
It orders longer.
The outer catch net 3 of submerged plant, the outer catch net 3 of the submerged plant are equipped in the submerged plant outside protection ball 5
Upper/lower terminal be fixed on the connector 2, the outer catch net of submerged plant is nylon material, by setting submerged plant outside
Catch net 3 ensures that submerged plant is not looked for food by fish.
Submerged plant planting process:
In engineering construction region, the semi-natural submerged plant made is placed on hull, by catch net 3 outside submerged plant
It opens, by submerged plant by protecting the through-hole 51 on ball 5 to be put into bionical submerged plant 6 in submerged plant, it is heavy then to cover
The outer catch net 3 of water plant, enters in the water body of respective depth finally, submerged plant is launched；When later maintenance, according to heavy
Water plant growth situation, can suitably reseed submerged plant.
Embodiment one:
Carrier assembling: is first fitted into submerged plant in protection ball in bionical submerged plant, wherein bionical submerged plant can be by
Shredded coconut meat etc. forms, and protection zone ball is hollow plastic ball in submerged plant, and direct 10-15cm, the through-hole aperture on surface is 1-
2cm；Then ball, floating ball, bionical submerged plant will be protected to connect in submerged plant with connector, wherein floating ball diameter size
For the hollow plastic ball of 10cm；Connector is nylon withdrawal line, and pulling rope length is determined according to the depth of water for implementing region, as the depth of water is
3m, then rope length is 2.8m；Common brick can be used in the fixed pendant block of carrier, and diameter is 6cm × 12cm × 24cm, according to Project Areas
Situation, precast concrete segment can also be used for semi-natural submerged plant fixation or other way is fixed；Finally, being planted by heavy water
Beyond the region of objective existence catch net will wrap up outside entire semi-natural submerged plant；Wherein, the outer catch net of submerged plant is nylon material, net
Mouth diameter is between 1.5-3cm.
Embodiment two:
For the landscape impoundments since many years deposit, water pollution is serious, after dredging engineering, reduces endogenous pollution, leads to
Diversion works is crossed, draws IV class water of external source and carries out Project Areas, but after dredging, water depth is between 2-5m, and water transparency
In 0.5m or so, submerged plant can not be restored, when stormy waves is larger, the case where being easy to appear water bottom sediment resuspension,
Cause water body perception poor；By semi-natural submerged plant, region-by-region has restored submerged plant in the middle, greatly reduces water
The suspended matter of body, while submerged plant growth is rapid, the disconnected branch in part is bred in water body, has restored the heavy water of part shallow water area
Plant；Submerged plant planting is mainly eel grass, water caltrop, hydrilla verticillata, watermifoil, hornwort etc.；2 years after the completion of engineering construction,
Project water transparency is improved to 1m or so, and water stabilization is in III class water of earth's surface or so；And after semi-natural submerged plant installation,
Can be with water depth adjust automatically depth, aquatic plants growth is preferable；In most of wet season of summer, submerged plant float-level
20cm or so below the water surface does not influence lake surface landscape, and does not influence tourist and row the boat.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all
Equivalents made based on the specification and figures of the utility model are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field,
It is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier, it is characterised in that: including floating ball (1), protection ball (5) in submerged plant,
For placing bionical submerged plant (6), connector (2) and fixed pendant block (4) of carrier sunk to the bottom of submerged plant (7)；
Protection ball (5) is in hollow spheres structure in the submerged plant, and the surface of protection ball (5) is uniformly set in the submerged plant
There is the through-hole (51) stretched out for submerged plant (7)；
The bionical submerged plant (6) is fixed in the submerged plant on the inner wall of protection ball (5) in filament, described imitative
Raw submerged plant (6) bottom is placed with submerged plant growth filler (8)；
It is connected between the floating ball (1) and fixed pendant block (4) of carrier by connector (2), protects ball (5) in the submerged plant
It is fixed on the connector (2)；
When height of water level is greater than the connector (2) length, spacing, the connection are formed between the floating ball (1) and the water surface
Part (2) is in exceptionally straight state；When height of water level is less than or equal to the connector (2) length, ball is protected in the submerged plant
(5) connector (2) between floating ball (1) is in tensioned state, protection ball (5) and the fixed pendant block of carrier in the submerged plant
(4) connector (2) between is in relaxed state.
2. a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the submerged plant
Spacing is formed between protection ball (5) and floating ball (1).
3. a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the connector (2)
On be fixed at intervals in several submerged plants and protect ball (5).
4. a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the connector (2)
For connecting rope.
5. a kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described heavy
It is protected in water plant and is equipped with the outer catch net (3) of submerged plant outside ball (5), upper and lower the two of the outer catch net (3) of the submerged plant
End is fixed on the connector (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821185054.XU CN208549535U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821185054.XU CN208549535U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208549535U true CN208549535U (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821185054.XU Active CN208549535U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of semi-natural submerged plant planting carrier |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108911157A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 南昌尚其自然生态科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-natural submerged plant technological design |
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2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201821185054.XU patent/CN208549535U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108911157A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 南昌尚其自然生态科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-natural submerged plant technological design |
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