CN208490134U - A kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
A kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208490134U CN208490134U CN201821057793.0U CN201821057793U CN208490134U CN 208490134 U CN208490134 U CN 208490134U CN 201821057793 U CN201821057793 U CN 201821057793U CN 208490134 U CN208490134 U CN 208490134U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machines, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery, for recycling farmland incomplete film, more particularly to effective recycling side film.The technical solution of the utility model include hitch frame, reduction gearbox, front walking wheel, soil crushing device, conveying device, unload film guide plate, main film-collecting box, rear walking wheel, worm and gear side steering, rack, while film film-collecting box, while film conveying device, side film transmission device, draw film device, edge membrane shovel, loosening shovel, cutting membrane knife.Side film is separated from ground pellicle by cutting membrane knife, and is scooped up by edge membrane shovel, by while film conveying device send to while film film-collecting box in.Loosening shovel medially pellicle, mamoty will squeeze hardened soil breaking through soil crushing device, and the mulch with hardened soil leaks down part hack by conveying device, and mulch is delivered to main film-collecting box.The worm and gear side steering effect of main film-collecting box lower part is to separate the hack in main film-collecting box.The utility model can effectively recycle side film, and then improve used plastic collection rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, for recycling farmland incomplete film, more particularly to effective recycling side
Film.
Background technique
Film-mulching technique has the function of keeping the temperature, preserves soil moisture, goes out and cut weeds, improve drought-resistant ability, prevent pest and disease damage, is me
A kind of widely applied agricultural technology of state.China introduces film-mulching technique from the 1970s, and covering with ground sheeting is promoted same
When, the mulch production sustainable to agricultural remained in the soil causes high risks.
Mechanical winder has many advantages, such as at low cost, high-efficient, is the used plastic collection mode being commonly used.China at present
The incomplete film-recovering machine of development primarily directed to earth's surface residual film and topsoil residual film recycling, but to being embedded in the hardened soil in ridge both sides
Side film can not effectively be recycled.Ai Haitiabuli meter mention invention towed incomplete film-recovering machine (China Patent No.:
CN105162991A) be it is a kind of utilize spike-tooth conveying device transport membrane, stubble, and using separation and collection device separation root stubble with it is residual
Film does not refer to that side film recycles problem；A kind of chain-type used plastic collection device (China of Gansu Agriculture University Zhang Luwei et al. invention
Patent: CN206948829U) it is a kind of used plastic collection device for the recycling of ground pellicle, do not refer to how recycling side film yet
Problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model: overcome the problems, such as that film recycling in side is difficult in existing used plastic collection technology, provide a kind of residual
The film rate of recovery is high, especially effectively improves the while film-recovering machine in the film rate of recovery.
The technical solution of the utility model includes: a kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine, including hitch frame 1, reduction gearbox 2, preceding walking
Wheel 3, conveying device 5, unloads film guide plate 6, main film-collecting box 7, rear walking wheel 8, worm and gear side steering 9, rack at soil crushing device 4
10, while film film-collecting box 11, while film conveying device 12, side film transmission device 13, draw film device 14, edge membrane shovel 15, loosening shovel 16, cut
Hymenotome 17, chain wheel I 18, chain wheel II 19, wheel shaft I 20, sprocket wheel III 21, sprocket wheel IV 22, sprocket wheel V 23, sprocket wheel VI 24.
As shown in Figure 2, cutting membrane knife 17 is installed on 10 liang of stringer front ends of rack, in 3 front of front walking wheel.Loosening shovel 16
Between front walking wheel 3 and conveying device 5.Unloading film guide plate 6 is elastic material, is contacted with the spike-tooth 503 in conveying device 5.
Main film-collecting box 7 is located at the underface for unloading 6 tail portion of film guide plate, and bottom connects worm and gear side steering 9.
As shown in Figure 3, soil crushing device 4 is made of hack frame 401, hack wheel 402, wheel shaft II 403.Soil crushing device 4 is installed
After front walking wheel 3, above loosening shovel 16, between two stringers of rack 10.Sawtooth is had on hack wheel 402, is mounted on wheel
On axis II 403, two rows are installed in front and back altogether, and the hack wheel in two rows is by the way of cross arrangement.
As shown in Figure IV, conveying device 5 by rolling bearing units I 501, rolling bearing units II 502, spike-tooth 503, upper conveying axis 504,
Transporting chain plate 505, lower conveying axis 506 form.Upper conveying axis 504 is fixed in rack 10 by rolling bearing units I 501；Lower conveying
Axis 506 is fixed in rack 10 by rolling bearing units II 502.Spike-tooth 503 is installed on transporting chain plate 505.Conveying device 5 is installed
Between 10 liang of stringers of rack, 505 front end of transporting chain plate is concordant with 16 tail end of loosening shovel.
As shown in Figure 5, while Membrane recovery unit MRU by while film film-collecting box 11, while film conveying device 12, while film transmission device 13,
Draw film device 14, edge membrane shovel 15 forms.Side Membrane recovery unit MRU is connect by bolt with rack 10, is installed on outside 10 liang of stringers of rack
Side.Transmission belt 1203 on side film conveying device 12 is elastic material, and transmission belt 1203 is pacified by the backing plate 1204 that lower part is equipped with
Baffle 1201 is filled, draws film device 14 and is formed by drawing diaphragm plate 1401 and hoisting frame 1402, hoisting frame 1402, which is installed on, draws diaphragm plate 1401
End.The baffle 1201 of 1203 outer surface of transmission belt is concordant with side film film-collecting box 11, and there is the gap of 5mm in centre (see figure six).
Detailed description of the invention
Figure one is shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine schematic view of the front view
Figure two is shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine overlooking structure diagram
Figure three is soil crushing device schematic diagram
Figure four is conveying device schematic diagram
Figure five is side Membrane recovery unit MRU schematic diagram
Figure six is side Membrane recovery unit MRU recovery part partial enlarged view
1-hitch frame in figure, 2-reduction gearboxes, 3-front walking wheels, 4-soil crushing devices, 5-conveying devices, 6-, which unload film, leads
Plate, 7-main film-collecting boxs, 8-rear walking wheels, 9-worm and gear side steerings, 10-racks, 11-side film film-collecting boxs, 12-sides
Film conveying device, 13-side film transmission devices, 14-draw film device, 15-edge membrane shovels, 16-loosening shovels, 17-cutting membrane knifes,
18-chain wheel Is, 19-chain wheel IIs, 20-wheel shafts I, 21-sprocket wheels III, 22-sprocket wheels IV, 23-sprocket wheels V, 23-sprocket wheels VI,
401-hack framves, 402-hack wheels, 403-wheel shafts II, 501-rolling bearing units I, 502-rolling bearing units II, 503-spike-tooths,
504-upper conveying axis, 505-transporting chain plates, 506-lower conveying axis, 1201-baffles, 1202-wheel shafts III, 1203-transmissions
Band, 1204-backing plates, 1205-wheel shafts III, 1301-sprocket wheels VII, 1302-sprocket wheels VIII, 1303 sprocket wheels Ⅸ, 1304-wheel shafts IV,
1401-draw diaphragm plate, 1402-hoisting frames.
Specific embodiment
The specific structure of the utility model and the course of work are further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure one, figure two, under the traction of tractor, front walking wheel 3 and rear walking wheel 8 roll and advance.In equipment
While moving ahead, the output axis connection of reduction gearbox 2 and tractor realizes the change of velocity of rotation and direction.Speed and direction change
Power after change drives conveying device 5 to turn clockwise through chain wheel I 18, chain wheel II 19, wheel shaft I 20, sprocket wheel III 21, sprocket wheel IV 22
It is dynamic, the powered belt movable sprocket V 23 of the upper conveying axis 504 of conveying device 5, then by chain conveyer drive sprocket VI 24, drive worm gear
Worm screw side steering 9 rotates.
When equipment works, cutting membrane knife 17 separates side film and medially pellicle, and medially pellicle is scooped up by loosening shovel 16, rises
Film that film shovel 16 scoops up, soil are by the extruding of soil crushing device 4 by hardened soil breaking, and broken soil and mulch are through conveying device
5 conveyings, at the same hack on transporting chain plate 505 some can sieve and drop down onto earth's surface.Spike-tooth 504 in conveying device 5 and unload film
Guide plate 6 contacts, and mulch and remaining hack are introduced main film-collecting box 7, and main 7 lower part of film-collecting box connects worm and gear side steering 9,
It drives main film-collecting box 7 to carry out centrifugal movement, the hack in main film-collecting box 7 is separated.
After cutting membrane knife 17 is cut side film, edge membrane shovel 15 plays edge membrane shovel, draws diaphragm plate 1401 and gathers the mulch scooped up
Hold together to centre and side film conveying device 12 is raised up to by hoisting frame 1402, baffle 1201 takes up mulch, send by transmission belt 1203
To side film film-collecting box 11.Side Membrane recovery unit MRU is driven by wheel shaft I 20, via the film conveying device when film transmission device 13 drives
12, the power of side Membrane recovery unit MRU 11 is provided.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine, which is characterized in that incomplete film-recovering machine is by hitch frame (1), reduction gearbox (2), preceding walking
Wheel (3), conveying device (5), unloads film guide plate (6), main film-collecting box (7), rear walking wheel (8), worm and gear change at soil crushing device (4)
To mechanism (9), rack (10), while film film-collecting box (11), while film conveying device (12), side film transmission device (13), draw film device
(14), edge membrane shovel (15), loosening shovel (16), cutting membrane knife (17), chain wheel I (18), chain wheel II (19), wheel shaft I (20), sprocket wheel III
(21), sprocket wheel IV (22), sprocket wheel V (23), sprocket wheel VI (24) composition.
2. a kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that soil crushing device (4) is by hack frame
(401), hack wheel (402), wheel shaft II (403) composition.Soil crushing device (4) is mounted on after front walking wheel (3), loosening shovel (16)
Top, between two stringers of rack (10).Sawtooth is had on hack wheel (402), is mounted on wheel shaft II (403), front and back is total
Installation is two rows of, and the hack wheel in two rows is by the way of cross arrangement.
3. a kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that conveying device (5) is by rolling bearing units I
(501), rolling bearing units II (502), spike-tooth (503), upper conveying axis (504), transporting chain plate (505), lower conveying axis (506) group
At；Upper conveying axis (504) is fixed on rack (10) by rolling bearing units I (501)；Lower conveying axis (506) passes through rolling bearing units
II (502) are fixed on rack (10)；It is equipped on transporting chain plate (505) spike-tooth (503), conveying device (5) is mounted on rack
Between (10) two stringers, transporting chain plate (505) front end is concordant with loosening shovel (10) tail end.
4. a kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that while Membrane recovery unit MRU by while film collection film
Case (11), while film conveying device (12), while film transmission device (13), draw film device (14), edge membrane shovel (15) composition；The recycling of side film
Device is connect by bolt with rack (10), is installed on the outside of (10) two stringer of rack, the transmission on side film conveying device (12)
Band (1203) is elastic material, and baffle (1201) is mounted on its outer surface by backing plate (1204), draws film by transmission belt (1203)
Device (14) is formed by drawing diaphragm plate (1401) and hoisting frame (1402), and hoisting frame (1402), which is installed on, draws diaphragm plate (1401) end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821057793.0U CN208490134U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821057793.0U CN208490134U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208490134U true CN208490134U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| CN201821057793.0U Active CN208490134U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005694A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine of band edge Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN109892045A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of side Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN110102460A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-09 | 石河子大学 | A kind of miscellaneous previous cleaning machine of towed cotton field film |
| CN112056017A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 新疆农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine with edge film recycling device |
| CN112136386A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine |
| CN114102915A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 尹琴 | Mulching film recovery device for agricultural environmental protection |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201821057793.0U patent/CN208490134U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005694A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine of band edge Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN109892045A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of side Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN109892045B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2024-03-12 | 新疆农业大学 | Edge membrane recovery device |
| CN110102460A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-09 | 石河子大学 | A kind of miscellaneous previous cleaning machine of towed cotton field film |
| CN112056017A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 新疆农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine with edge film recycling device |
| CN112136386A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine |
| CN114102915A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 尹琴 | Mulching film recovery device for agricultural environmental protection |
| CN114102915B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-10-10 | 尹琴 | Agricultural is plastic film recovery unit for environmental protection |
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