Planting container
Technical field
The utility model relates to domestication of plants equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of planting container.
Background technique
Desertification refers to the arid as caused by a variety of factors such as abnormal climate and mankind's activity, semiarid and sub- wet arid
The land deterioration in area is referred to as " cancer of the earth " since the speed of its expansion is rapid and is difficult to prevent and treat.China is the world
On by desertification endangered one of the countries with the most serious ..., mainly hazards of sand storms.By 2014, there were 172.12 ten thousand squares of public affairs in China
In sandy land need to administer, more than 30 ten thousand square kilometres of serious sandy lands are urgently administered.Sand control with biological measures measure is (as built radix saposhnikoviae
Fix the sand and agricultural protection forest) can prevent wind erosion and soil erosion, sand-fixing effect is good, sustainable, is the essence of Desert Control
Measure, therefore desert area is planted trees as our major issues urgently to be solved.
Currently, most common tree-planting method is that hole is planted, since desert area little precipitation, evaporation capacity are big, this is just needed often
Watering, grains of sand water holding capacity is poor in addition, and moisture is easy to be absorbed and evaporated by sandy soil around after watering, although so water consumption
Very big, the storage rate of trees seedling is but very low.Arid, semiarid zone in water resources shortage, this way not only provide water
Source causes great waste, and later period watering maintenance reseeds the cost for substantially increasing afforestation with after-culture repeatedly, leads
Cause consumes a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources Desert Controls and but produces little effect, it is difficult to get a desired effect.The container method of planting is fine
Ground solves the problems, such as trees Seedling Stage water shortage, has saving water, resisting drought, lasting water supply, plant percent height, later maintenance cost
Low advantage, it is particularly significant for China's desert area afforestation and Improvement of Ecological Environment.
Planting container shape disclosed in patent document CN2517238 is peviform, and structure is simple, and the sealing of basin bottom is not leaked
Water has good water storage performance.But it has a defect that, container ventilation property is poor.The growth of nursery stock is in addition to needing enough water
Exceptionally, it is also necessary to there is good gas permeability, if especially root system cannot breathe freely well, will lead to nursery stock butt rot, plant
The problems such as strain is withered.
In order to guarantee that the water storage and gas permeability of container, patent document CN205584876U disclose a kind of plant simultaneously
Planting container inside contracts to form continuing surface on certain position, places on continuing surface with the hollow branch for being supported in container bottom
The isolation board of column divides the container into top plantation part and lower part water storage part, filter layer is laid on isolation board, in lower vessel portion
Certain position on several drainage holes are set, it is outer baffled, several link blocks are set on baffle, are set in isolation board and hollow leg
Several permeability holes are set, the filler of conduction moisture is placed in hollow leg.The container has good water storage and gas permeability.But
It has a defect that, not can effectively prevent moisture evaporation and Collection utilization air condensed water in container.
In order to solve the above technical problems, patent document CN104255325A discloses a kind of water-collecting type infiltrating irrigation growing container,
It includes container casing and the intracorporal separating cover plate of vessel shell, which is shelved in container casing, which is seeped
It fills planting container and is divided into lower part water space and top planting medium space, which extends downwardly at least one
To the extending panel of container casing bottom, which extends downward into water space bottom position along the extending panel
It sets, which has the water outlet in connection water space and planting medium space seam.Sets of containers filtering catchments, stores up
Water, vaporization prevention have good gas permeability in one.But it has a defect that, the structure of container is excessively complicated, increases appearance
The manufacturing cost of device.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of planting container, it is existing in the prior art to solve
Poor air permeability in plantation, moisture easily evaporate, seedling water shortage, and seedling can not adapt to children without support positioning and conventional support structure
The technical issues of seedling radial growth.
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of planting container, comprising: vessel sum aggregate water cover, institute
Collection water cover is stated to be arranged on the vessel, it is described catchment to cover to be provided with implantation hole and be caught in gap, it is described to be caught in gap
It is connected to the implantation hole, the edge for being caught in gap and extending through the collection water cover.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, the vessel includes water storage cavity outer wall, water storage cavity wall and annular chamber bottom, the water storage cavity outer wall, the water storage cavity
Water storage cavity is formed between inner wall and the annular chamber bottom, the water storage cavity inner wall surrounding forms plantation chamber, and the implantation hole is erected
It is intracavitary positioned at the plantation to deliver directly shadow.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Two kinds of possible embodiments, wherein it is described catchment to cover be provided with through-hole, the vertical projection of the through-hole is located at the water storage
It is intracavitary, water level floating bar is slidably connected in the through-hole, one end that the water level floating bar is located in the water storage cavity is fixed
It is connected with floating body.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Three kinds of possible embodiments, wherein multiple water seepage holes are provided on the water storage cavity wall, multiple water seepage holes are described in
The circumferential direction of water storage cavity wall is uniformly distributed, and the water storage cavity wall is arranged in close to the one of annular chamber bottom in multiple water seepage holes
End.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Four kinds of possible embodiments, wherein multiple air holes are provided on the water storage cavity wall, multiple air holes are described in
The circumferential direction of water storage cavity wall is uniformly distributed, and the water storage cavity wall is arranged in close to the one of the collection water cover in multiple air holes
End.
The 4th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Five kinds of possible embodiments, wherein the plantation is intracavitary to be provided with the filtration and infiltration layer for being attached to the water storage cavity wall, institute
It states filtration and infiltration layer and is fixedly connected with nonwoven layer far from one end of the collection water cover.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Six kinds of possible embodiments, wherein for the water cover that integrates as funnel-shaped structure, the implantation hole and the collection water cover are coaxial.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Seven kinds of possible embodiments, wherein it is described catchment to cover be additionally provided with multiple expansion gaps, it is described to be caught in gap and multiple institutes
Expansion gap is stated to be uniformly distributed around the implantation hole.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Eight kinds of possible embodiments, wherein it is described catchment to cover be provided with filter layer and multiple deflector holes, multiple water conservancy diversion orifice rings
Around the plantation pore size distribution, the vertical projection of multiple deflector holes is located in the water storage cavity, and filter layer is covered in multiple lead
Discharge orifice.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Nine kinds of possible embodiments, wherein the height of the water storage cavity wall is lower than the water storage cavity outer wall.
The utility model embodiment brings following the utility model has the advantages that collecting rainwater using collection water cover, and prevents vessel
Interior moisture evaporation is caught in gap by setting and enters implantation hole convenient for plant, and is vessel inner ventilation, passes through implantation hole
Plant is positioned and is supported, provides deformable space by being caught in gap for collection water cover, to adapt to plant radial growth, into
And solving poor air permeability existing in the prior art, moisture easily evaporates, seedling water shortage, and seedling positions without support, and tradition
Support construction can not adapt to the technical issues of seedling radial growth, thus realize have both catchment, water storage, ventilative, vaporization prevention with
And positioning is supported to plant, and adapt to the technical effect of plant radial growth, in addition, this planting container is simple for structure, have
Beneficial to saving manufacturing cost, it is suitable for Arid desert region and plants trees, be conducive to high-volume and promote and use.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and
Cooperate appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or in the related technology, below will be right
Attached drawing needed in specific embodiment or description of Related Art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the planting container structure sectional view one that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is the planting container structure sectional view two that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 3 is the planting container structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 4 is the planting container structure sectional view three that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 5 is the collection water cover structure top view one that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 6 is the collection water cover structure top view two that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 7 is the collection water cover structure sectional view that the utility model embodiment one provides.
Icon: 1-water storage cavity;1-1-water storage cavity outer wall;1-2-water storage cavity wall;1-3-air hole;1-4-infiltration
Hole;1-5 annular chamber bottom;2-plantation chambers;2-1-filtration and infiltration layer;2-2-nonwoven layer;3-collection water covers;3-1-implantation hole;
3-2-is caught in gap;3-3-expansion gap;3-4-deflector hole;3-5-through-hole;3-6-water level floating bar;3-7-filtering
Layer.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Current planting container poor air permeability in plantation, moisture easily evaporate, seedling water shortage, and seedling positions without support, and
And conventional support structure can not adapt to seedling radial growth, be based on this, planting container provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be with
It has both and catchments, water storage, ventilative, vaporization prevention and positioning is supported to plant, and be adapted to plant radial growth.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, planting container provided by the embodiment of the utility model, comprising: vessel sum aggregate water cover 3,
Collect the lid of water cover 3 to close on vessel, collect and be provided with implantation hole 3-1 on water cover 3 and be caught in gap 3-2, implantation hole 3-1 and is caught in
Gap 3-2 is caught in gap 3-2 and is connected to implantation hole 3-1, be caught in gap 3-2 and extend and pass through in vertical direction through collection water cover 3
Wear the edge of collection water cover 3;When plantation, base of the plant can be slid into implantation hole 3-1 by being caught in gap 3-2, and base of the plant is close to
The inner wall of implantation hole 3-1, to can plant is supported and be positioned by implantation hole 3-1;When plant, it is only necessary to ensure plant
Root and implantation hole 3-1 are located on same vertical axis, can ensure that plant grows vertically by the support of implantation hole 3-1, from
And it avoids dust storm from blowing and plant is caused to lodge;Distortion allowance is provided for collection water cover 3 in addition, being caught in gap 3-2, and then works as plant
When radial growth, plant radial compression implantation hole 3-1 collects water cover 3 and splits along gap 3-2 is caught in, at this time to make implantation hole 3-
1 aperture increases, and then implantation hole 3-1 is made to adapt to plant radial growth, in the different growth period of plant radial dimension, kind
Planting hole 3-1 can provide effective support and positioning;Being caught in gap 3-2 can also make to connect inside vessel with outside air
It is logical, thus good gas permeability is provided for vessel inside;
It should be noted that it is preferable to use degradation plastics to be made for collection water cover 3 and vessel, thus in plant radial dimension
When variation, collection water cover 3 is made to have certain deformation behavior, and when plant diameter portion is sturdy enough, collects water cover 3 and container
Ontology is ruptured and is degraded, and without carrying out excavation recycling, while reducing cost of labor, recycling plantation can also be avoided to hold
Device causes to damage to plant root;Degradation plastic, superabsorbent fiber and the non-woven fabrics that the production material of planting container uses, can
Gradually Degradation and Transformation is innocuous substance after Survival rate of nursery stock, because without polluting the environment.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in another optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment, vessel includes storage
Water cavity outer wall 1-1, water storage cavity wall 1-2 and annular chamber bottom 1-5, water storage cavity outer wall 1-1, water storage cavity wall 1-2 and annular chamber bottom
Water storage cavity 1 is formed between 1-5, water storage cavity wall 1-2 is located at plantation chamber around plantation chamber 2, the vertical projection of implantation hole 3-1 is formed
In 2, water storage cavity 1 is around plantation chamber 2.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, in another optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment, collect and be provided on water cover 3
The vertical projection of through-hole 3-5, through-hole 3-5 are located in water storage cavity 1, and water level floating bar 3-6, water level are slidably connected in through-hole 3-5
One end that floating bar 3-6 is located in water storage cavity 1 is fixedly connected with floating body, and floating body is that mean value density is less than consolidating for water density
Body bubbles through the water column band dynamic water level floating bar 3-6 along through-hole 3-5 sliding by floating body, quarter can be arranged on water level floating bar 3-6
Degree, in order to observe the height of water level in water storage cavity 1;In addition, there are gaps between through-hole 3-5 and water level floating bar 3-6, can lead to
The gap crossed between through-hole 3-5 and water level floating bar 3-6 is to carrying out moisturizing inside water storage cavity 1, or removes water level floating bar 3-
6, in water storage cavity 1 when water shortage, filled the water by through-hole 3-5 into water storage cavity 1.
As shown in figure 4, being arranged on water storage cavity wall 1-2 in another optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment
There are multiple water seepage hole 1-4, the moisture in water storage cavity 1 can be penetrated by multiple water seepage hole 1-4 in plantation chamber 2, multiple infiltrations
Hole 1-4 is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of water storage cavity wall 1-2, and moisture circumferentially uniformly penetrates into the planting matrix in plantation chamber 2,
To make to plant 2 uniform moisture of chamber;Water storage cavity wall 1-2 is arranged in close to one end of annular chamber bottom 1-5 in multiple water seepage hole 1-4,
It is connected to water storage cavity 1 and plantation chamber 2 by water seepage hole 1-4, and then the moisture in water storage cavity 1 penetrates into plantation chamber by water seepage hole 1-4
2, and permeated upwards from the bottom of plantation chamber 2, so that moisture be made to directly act on plant root, solve in planting matrix
The problem of side pours, and moisture easily evaporates, and moisture can not directly act on plant root.
As shown in figure 4, being arranged on water storage cavity wall 1-2 in another optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment
There are multiple air hole 1-3, when the moisture in water storage cavity 1 is penetrated into plantation chamber 2, plants the air in chamber 2 in planting matrix and pass through
Multiple air hole 1-3 discharges, so that being beneficial to moisture penetrates into planting matrix, week of multiple air hole 1-3 along water storage cavity wall 1-2
To being uniformly distributed, ensure that the discharge of planting matrix internal gas is smooth with this, and be conducive to the sky in planting matrix internal circumference direction
Gas is uniformly discharged, to realize that uniform moisture penetrates into plantation chamber 2, multiple air hole 1-3 settings are in water storage cavity wall 1-2 close to collection
One end of water cover 3, the moisture in water storage cavity 1 penetrate into the bottom end of plantation chamber 2 by water seepage hole 1-4, and the air planted in chamber 2 is logical
It crosses multiple air hole 1-3 discharge, it is ensured that air hole 1-3 is higher than plant root when plantation, enters planting matrix from water seepage hole 1-4
In moisture permeate from bottom to top, and act on plant root;Air hole 1-3 is higher than planting matrix or is located at planting matrix upper layer
Contact to increase the ventilation of plantation 2 upper end of chamber, and is conducive to air discharge of the planting matrix when pouring;It is prior
It is that air hole 1-3 is connected to outside air by collection water cover 3 (being caught in gap 3-2, through-hole 3-5 etc.), it can be ensured that plant root is logical
Wind provides sufficient oxygen for plant root, avoids plant butt rot.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, it in another optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment, plants and is provided in chamber 2
It is attached to the filtration and infiltration layer 2-1 of water storage cavity wall 1-2, prevents planting matrix from cramming water seepage hole 1-4 by filtration and infiltration layer 2-1
With air hole 1-3, the preferred superabsorbent fiber of material of filtration and infiltration layer 2-1, superabsorbent fiber has very high water imbibition and guarantor
It is aqueous, it is can absorb the water of own wt hundred times, the fiber after water suction makes planting matrix obtain soft and uniform infiltrating irrigation, for a long time
Keep moist, sustainable supply root system of plant moisture avoids water resource waste caused by due to evaporation, lower infiltration or spilling, and filtering is seeped
Permeable layers 2-1 is fixedly connected with nonwoven layer 2-2 far from one end of collection water cover 3, and non-woven fabrics permeable breathable is good, in plantation chamber 2
It can play a role in the drainage when interior excess moisture, the seedling root as caused by ponding anoxic can be effectively prevented and rot, meanwhile, nursery stock
Root system can penetrate non-woven fabrics normal growth;It is preferable to use superabsorbent fiber non-woven fabrics by nonwoven layer 2-2, while permeable,
Certain water retention can also be played.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in an optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment, integrate water cover 3 as funnel-form knot
Structure, implantation hole 3-1 and collection water cover 3 are coaxial, are more advantageous to rainwater-collecting by funnelform collection water cover 3, implantation hole 3-1 is arranged
At the axis of collection water cover 3, be conducive to the shaft core position that plant is located in implantation hole 3-1.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, in another optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment, collect on water cover 3 also
Multiple expansion gap 3-3 are provided with, gap 3-2 and multiple expansion gap 3-3 is caught in and is uniformly distributed around implantation hole 3-1, work as plant
When strain radial dimension growth increases, collection water cover 3 is along gap 3-2 is caught in and multiple expansion gap 3-3 uniformly crack, to make to plant
The aperture increases of hole 3-1 to adapt to the increase of plant radial dimension, and then can cause elasticity to avoid the non-homogeneous cracking of the lid 3 that catchments
Fatigue avoids the rupture degradation too early of collection water cover 3.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, in another optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment, collects and set on water cover 3
It is equipped with filter layer 3-7 and multiple deflector hole 3-4, multiple deflector hole 3-4 are distributed around implantation hole 3-1, the rainwater that collection water cover 3 is collected
It can be flowed into vessel by multiple deflector hole 3-4, solve implantation hole 3-1 and be close to base of the plant, rainwater cannot quickly flow
The problem of entering vessel, in addition, filter layer 3-7 is arranged in the lower surface of collection water cover 3, by filter layer 3-7 to multiple water conservancy diversion
Hole 3-4 is covered, so that the moisture collected to deflector hole 3-4 is filtered;The vertical projection of multiple deflector hole 3-4 is located at storage
In water cavity 1, collect the moisture of 3 upper collection of water cover, flows into water storage cavity 1 by multiple deflector hole 3-4, deposited by water storage cavity 1
Water so that excessive moisture be avoided to be directly entered in plantation chamber 2, and then avoids plant from excessively being poured, causes water loss.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in another optional embodiment of the utility model embodiment, water storage cavity wall 1-2's
Height is lower than water storage cavity outer wall 1-1, and water storage cavity wall 1-2 thus can be made lower than collection water cover 3, avoid water storage cavity wall 1-2 and collection
Water cover 3 generates Assembly Interference;In addition, moisture is overflowed by the upper end water storage cavity wall 1-2 when moisture fills in water storage cavity 1, into
And enter moisture in plantation chamber 2, it is achieved in the pouring to plant in plantation chamber 2.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods, this method are planted using the planting container in embodiment one, are included the following steps:
A. the kind plant hole of planting container can be accommodated in planting site excavation, and vessel is placed in kind of plant hole, use soil
Earth fixes vessel.
B. according to the type of plant nursery stock, corresponding planting matrix, including Nutrition Soil, fertilizer, water-retaining agent etc. is configured, will be matched
After the planting matrix set adds water to mix, it is put into plantation chamber 2;The loadings of planting matrix should be slightly below air hole 1-3, to keep away
Exempt from planting matrix to be spilled over in water storage cavity 1, blocking is located at the water seepage hole 1-4 of water storage cavity lower part;
It when watering, should be added water into water storage cavity 1 under air hole 1-3, to keep between plantation chamber 2 and water storage cavity 1
Air circulation builds good ventilative environment for the seedling root in plantation chamber 2.When nursery stock needs water, water storage cavity 1
In water slowly oozed out through the water seepage hole 1-4 of the lower part water storage cavity wall 1-2, absorbed by filtration and infiltration layer 2-1 and be continuously nursery stock
Growth provides moisture.
C. plant root is planted in planting matrix, and base of the plant is packed into implantation hole 3- by being caught in gap 3-2
In 1, and make to collect the lid conjunction of water cover 3 on vessel, nursery stock is positioned using implantation hole 3-1, is caught in gap 3-2 and expansion
Gap 3-3 provides the space of tension set for the radial growth of nursery stock, and collection water cover 3 is made not inhibit the growth of nursery stock.It rains
When, rainwater a part is absorbed through implantation hole 3-1 by planting matrix, filtration and infiltration layer 2-1 and seedling root, and extra moisture seeps
Thoroughly into the sandy soil of container bottom end, make nursery stock root will not because caused by ponding root system rot;Some rainwater penetrates water conservancy diversion
Hole 3-4 leaks out to storage in water storage cavity 1, needs water in nursery stock after the filter layer 3-7 filtering for being attached to collection 3 lower surface of water cover
When, the interior moisture stored of water storage cavity 1 is slowly oozed out through the water seepage hole 1-4 of the lower part water storage cavity wall 1-2, by filtration and infiltration
Layer 2-1, which absorbs and be continuously seedling growth, provides moisture.In addition, collection water cover 3 can also effectively prevent water storage cavity 1 and planting matrix
In moisture evaporation.
In step a, the bottom end of water-saving planting container is contacted with kind plant hole bottom sandy soil, the upper end of vessel and plantation
Sandy soil surface outside cave is horizontal, guarantees vessel level with this, it is ensured that nursery stock stalk is grown vertically, while can make to collect water cover
3 projected area in the horizontal plane is maximum, is conducive to collect the collection moisture of water cover 3.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.