CN203243784U - Ecological planting tank suitable for roof environment - Google Patents
Ecological planting tank suitable for roof environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203243784U CN203243784U CN2013202070457U CN201320207045U CN203243784U CN 203243784 U CN203243784 U CN 203243784U CN 2013202070457 U CN2013202070457 U CN 2013202070457U CN 201320207045 U CN201320207045 U CN 201320207045U CN 203243784 U CN203243784 U CN 203243784U
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- drainpipe
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- water discharging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological planting tank suitable for the roof environment. The ecological planting tank comprises a tank body, a water discharging layer, an insulating layer, a matrix layer and a vegetation layer, wherein the water discharging layer, the insulating layer, the matrix layer and the vegetation layer are sequentially arranged in the tank body from bottom to top, and the tank body is provided with a water discharging port communicated with the water discharging layer. The ecological planting tank is characterized in that the insulating layer is provided with at least one groove and a plurality of first filter holes, a water discharging pipe connected with the water discharging port is arranged inside the water discharging layer, and the water discharging pipe is provided with a water inlet. As the groove and the first filter holes are arranged in the insulating layer, matrices in the upper layer produce gradients in the groove and other portions of the insulating layer, water gradients are further produced, and growth of roots of vegetations is facilitated. Surplus water can infiltrate into the water discharging layer through the first filter holes, the matrices can be filtered, running away of the matrices is prevented, the water discharging layer is prevented from being blocked, and the water discharging pipe is arranged in the water discharging layer, accumulated water to be discharged is guided, the water is discharged more rapidly and conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural, afforestation project facility, relates in particular to a kind of planting bed.
Background technology
The plantation of view, gardens, the ecological agriculture, tradition are to use the larger vegetation of water requirement and the combination of normal soil, exist irrigation water consumption large, to soil horizon thickness and the demanding shortcoming of quality of waterproof layer.Planting bed is as a kind of new form, the layer structure that it is comprised of drainage blanket, separation layer, hypothallus and vegetable layer, the energy simulating natural environment satisfies the demand that vegetation continues growth, and has good retaining, draining and water-proof function, to adapt to different environment, especially applicable roof greening is convenient to safeguard, can avoid building is produced harmful effect, and can take full advantage of the roof space, make up the ecosystem, beautify the environment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, is beneficial to vegetation growth, is convenient to draining, and water-saving and environmental protection is applicable to the ecologic planting pond of roof environment.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment, comprise that Chi Tihe is located at drainage blanket, separation layer, hypothallus and the vegetable layer in the body of described pond from the bottom to top successively, described pond body is provided with the discharge outlet that is communicated with described drainage blanket, it is characterized in that: described separation layer is provided with at least one groove and some the first filter bores, be provided with the drainpipe that links to each other with described discharge outlet in the described drainage blanket, described drainpipe is provided with water inlet.
Preferably, be provided with filter course between described separation layer and the hypothallus, described filter course is provided with the second filter bores, and the aperture of the second filter bores is less than the aperture of described the first filter bores.
Preferably, described filter course covers the in opposite directions all surfaces of a side of described separation layer.
Preferably, described filter course is provided with the breach corresponding with described groove, and described groove exposes corresponding described breach.
Preferably, the free end shaft of described drainpipe is to arranging described water inlet, and is provided with screen pack in the outside of water inlet.
Preferably, on the described drainpipe sidewall described water inlet is set.
Preferably, described drainpipe comprises and along the circumferential loop pipe section of described pond body some described water inlets is set evenly circumferentially on the sidewall of loop pipe section.
Preferably, described drainpipe is bellows.
The utility model has solved the defective that exists in the background technology, ecologic planting of the present utility model pond arranges groove and the first filter bores at separation layer, so that the matrix on upper strata produces gradient at groove position and other position of separation layer, and then the gradient of formation moisture, be beneficial to the growth of vegetation root system.The first filter bores can not only make under the excessive moisture and be seeped into drainage blanket, and the energy filter substrate, prevents from running off and stopping up drainage blanket.Drainpipe is set in the drainage blanket, the displacement hull for the treatment of that accumulates is played guiding function, draining more rapidly, conveniently.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the layer structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model embodiment 1 is by the vertical view below the separation layer;
Fig. 3 is the structural relation figure of filter course and separation layer groove among the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the separation layer of the utility model embodiment 2 and the structural relation figure of drainpipe;
Fig. 5 is the structural relation figure of filter course and separation layer groove among the utility model embodiment 2;
Among the figure: 2, pond body, 4, drainage blanket, 6, main body, 8, hypothallus, 12, vegetable layer, 14, discharge outlet, 16, groove, the 18, first filter bores, 22, drainpipe, 24, water inlet, 26, filter course, 28, screen pack, 32, breach, 34, loop pipe section.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is described in further detail now, these accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present utility model only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment comprises pond body 2 and is located at successively from the bottom to top drainage blanket 4, separation layer, hypothallus 8 and vegetable layer 12 in the pond body 2 that pond body 2 is provided with the discharge outlet 14 of communicated drainage layer 4.Separation layer is provided with at least one groove 16 and some the first filter bores 18, is provided with the drainpipe 22 that links to each other with discharge outlet 14 in the drainage blanket 4, and drainpipe 22 is provided with water inlet 24.
Concrete, pond body 2 is concrete basin, separation layer then is the concrete rigid plate, separation layer can be connected with pond body 2 one, also can select dismountable connected mode, for example on pond body 2 madial walls protrusion is set, tabular separation layer is shelved on to protrude upward and fixes with respect to pond body 2.Separation layer specifically comprises tabular main body 6, with respect to the recessed groove 16 of main body 6 be located at the first filter bores 18 on the main body 6.At separation layer groove 16 positions, the matrix of top is filled in the groove 16, poor with the matrix height of formation that lay main body 6 upper ends, after the irrigation, more moisture is gathered in the matrix of groove 16, so that vegetation easy growth water root in the matrix of groove 16, and the aerial root of growing easily at the relatively less position of other moistures, be conducive to vegetation better, faster growth.Preferably at separation layer a plurality of grooves 16 are set, for example 4-20, further preferred symmetry arrangement groove 16.The bottom of groove 16 can extend downward and prop up pond body 2 bottoms, increases separation layer intensity and crushing resistance, thereby can improve hypothallus 8 thickness.The size of the first filter bores 18 is as far as possible little of matrix is not easy therefrom by causing loss.Can at the position of main body 6 except groove 16 all over establishing the first filter bores 18, increase permeable, gas permeability.Hypothallus 8 can be that soil matrix also can be non-soil matrix matter.
Preferably, be provided with filter course 26 between separation layer and the hypothallus 8, filter course 26 is provided with the second filter bores, and the aperture of the second filter bores is less than the aperture of the first filter bores 18.So, can not only guarantee water penetration, and can further assist the first filter bores 18 to improve filter effect, stop the particle that particle diameter is less in the matrix to run off.Filter course 26 preferred filter cloths, its water imbibition is good, and the mesh of cloth itself namely consists of the second filter bores, and the aperture is much smaller than the first filter bores 18 apertures that machining obtains, and good filtration effect for example can adopt geotextiles.Preferably, filter course 26 covers the in opposite directions all surfaces of a side of separation layer.Be that filter course 26 not only covers separation layer main body 6, also stretch into groove 16, cover groove 16 inner surfaces, whole matrix and separation layer can be separated, further guarantee filter effect.
In the drainage blanket 4, preferred, the free end shaft of drainpipe 22 is to arranging water inlet 24, and is provided with screen pack 28 in the outside of water inlet 24.The water body that enters drainage blanket 4 enters drainpipe 22 by water inlet 24, and discharges planting bed by drainpipe 22 guiding.Because drainpipe 22 free-ended water inlets 24 cross sections are larger, screen pack 28 are set stop and impurity in the water body prevent from stopping up drainpipe 22.Preferably, on drainpipe 22 sidewalls, water inlet 24 is set also when water inlet 24 can be set at the free end of drainpipe 22, perhaps only at drainpipe 22 sidewalls water inlet 24 is set.Water inlet 24, increase water entry and expansion inlet area along the axial and circumferential directions can distribute respectively on drainpipe 22 sidewalls.
Shown in Fig. 4-5, a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment is with the difference of embodiment 1:
Drainpipe 22 comprises the straight sections that links to each other with discharge outlet 14 and along the circumferential loop pipe section 34 of pond body 2, some water inlets 24 is set evenly circumferentially on the sidewall of loop pipe section 34.When the separation layer middle part arranged groove 16, loop pipe section 34 can arrange around this groove 16, so that water body can be easy to enter drainpipe 22 from all directions in the drainage blanket 4, alleviates the pressure of single water inlet 24, accelerates draining.Loop pipe section 34 can be the ring of sealing, and whole drainpipe 22 need not to add in addition screen pack 28.
Preferred drainpipe 22 is bellows, can mould arbitrarily, change shape, satisfies different drainage requirements.
Ecologic planting of the present utility model pond is suitable for but is not limited to the roof environment, also can be used for other environment and purposes.
Above foundation desirable embodiment of the present utility model is enlightenment, and by above-mentioned description, the related personnel can in the scope that does not depart from this utility model technological thought, carry out various change and modification fully.The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content on the specification, must determine technical scope according to the claim scope.
Claims (8)
1. ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment, comprise that Chi Tihe is located at drainage blanket, separation layer, hypothallus and the vegetable layer in the body of described pond from the bottom to top successively, described pond body is provided with the discharge outlet that is communicated with described drainage blanket, it is characterized in that: described separation layer is provided with at least one groove and some the first filter bores, be provided with the drainpipe that links to each other with described discharge outlet in the described drainage blanket, described drainpipe is provided with water inlet.
2. a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with filter course between described separation layer and the hypothallus, described filter course is provided with the second filter bores, and the aperture of the second filter bores is less than the aperture of described the first filter bores.
3. a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described filter course covers the in opposite directions all surfaces of a side of described separation layer.
4. a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described filter course is provided with the breach corresponding with described groove, and described groove exposes corresponding described breach.
5. a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the free end shaft of described drainpipe is to arranging described water inlet, and is provided with screen pack in the outside of water inlet.
6. a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment according to claim 1 or 5 is characterized in that: on the described drainpipe sidewall described water inlet is set.
7. a kind of ecologic planting pond that is applicable to the roof environment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drainpipe comprises and along the circumferential loop pipe section of described pond body some described water inlets is set evenly circumferentially on the sidewall of loop pipe section.
8. according to claim 1,5 or 7 described a kind of ecologic planting ponds that are applicable to the roof environment, it is characterized in that: described drainpipe is bellows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202070457U CN203243784U (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Ecological planting tank suitable for roof environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202070457U CN203243784U (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Ecological planting tank suitable for roof environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203243784U true CN203243784U (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202070457U Expired - Fee Related CN203243784U (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Ecological planting tank suitable for roof environment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203243784U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839001A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心 | Soil-free culture system with closed ecological tank and application thereof |
| CN111364699A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 广东钜能建设有限公司 | Roof greening drainage structure and construction method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 CN CN2013202070457U patent/CN203243784U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839001A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心 | Soil-free culture system with closed ecological tank and application thereof |
| CN104839001B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2019-01-01 | 北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心 | A kind of closed ecological slot soilless culture system and its application |
| CN111364699A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 广东钜能建设有限公司 | Roof greening drainage structure and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131023 Termination date: 20140423 |