CN208227656U - Liquid fecaluria supplies storage system and liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary - Google Patents
Liquid fecaluria supplies storage system and liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary Download PDFInfo
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- CN208227656U CN208227656U CN201820809769.1U CN201820809769U CN208227656U CN 208227656 U CN208227656 U CN 208227656U CN 201820809769 U CN201820809769 U CN 201820809769U CN 208227656 U CN208227656 U CN 208227656U
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- fecaluria
- pipe
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- liquid fecaluria
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses liquid fecaluria supply storage system liquid Animal fecal pollution injection application and seeding machinaries, liquid fecaluria including that can be mounted on traction device supplies storage system, liquid fecaluria flow control system, the turn-key system that fertilizing by injection seeding system and control above system cooperate, liquid fecaluria supplies the tank body that storage system has storage liquid fecaluria, with the inlet tube of the first open fluid communication of tank body and for supplying the liquid fecaluria in tank body to the liquid supply pipe of ferti-seeding system, liquid supply pipe and feed liquor fluid communication are simultaneously provided with feed flow valve；Liquid fecaluria flow control system includes the flow control valve for being set to liquid supply pipe, and flow control valve adjusts the supply flow rate of liquid fecaluria；Fertilizing by injection seeding system includes that distributor, fertilising pipe, ditching device and seeding apparatus, distributor receive the liquid fecaluria from liquid supply pipe, and supply it to fertilising pipe.According to the utility model, can be realized trench digging, sowing, the application of liquid fecaluria essence amount institutional operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to utilization of waste as resource fields, and in particular, to liquid fecaluria supply storage system with
And equipment integrated with sowing is applied using the liquid fecaluria injection of the system.
Background technique
In recent years, scale, the intensivization development of animal husbandry cause breeding wastewater pollution in China's to get worse, and have dirt
The feature that dye is concentrated, processing is difficult.The direct emission of breeding wastewater not only causes earth's surface water eutrophication, can also to underground water and
Farmland ecosystem damages.Show within (2 months 2010) that China livestock and poultry are supported according to " national Pollutant source investigation bulletin for the first time "
Grow 96%, 38% and that chemical oxygen demand of waste water (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) discharge amount account for agricultural sources pollution respectively
56%, have become the main source of China's agricultural nitrogen and phosphorus pollution.
Currently, China generallys use physics, the technologies such as chemistry and biology handle livestock breeding wastewater, reduce waste water
In COD (< 400mg/L), ammonia nitrogen (< 80mg/L), total phosphorus (< 8mg/L) and other harmful substances matter content, with reach discharge
Standard.Such complex treatment process, cost is high, and causes the huge waste of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient.The developed countries such as America and Europe poultry
Animal husbandry intensivization development is more early, they have changed the thinking for treating livestock breeding wastewater already.They work as livestock breeding wastewater
Resource is done, in conjunction with the efficient application technique in farmland, realizes that the circulation of breeding wastewater nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient efficiently utilizes.
China's planting system is complicated, and breeding wastewater quickly, economic is using technology and equipment to promotion China's livestock and poultry cultivation
Sustainable development be of great significance.
Utility model content
Therefore, for China's livestock and poultry cultivation rich water resource utilization rate, low, nutrient wastes serious problem, the utility model
It is intended to provide a kind of liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary for changing tradition and cultivating rich water tupe.The equipment by
Liquid fecaluria is injected into soil using trench digging injection device while crop seeding, improves suction of the crops to rich water nutrient
It receives, reduces nutrient loss, and scientific accurate fertilizing is realized in the quantitative control that can be applied by rich water, improves rich water using effect
Rate reduces environmental risk.
Embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of liquid fecaluria supply storage system, including for storing liquid
The tank body of fecaluria, with the inlet tube of the first open fluid communication of the tank body and for supplying the liquid fecaluria in the tank body
To the liquid supply pipe to ferti-seeding system, the liquid supply pipe and the feed liquor fluid communication and it is provided with feed flow valve, and
And
The liquid fecaluria supply storage system further includes the first liquid suction pipe and the second liquid suction pipe being in fluid communication with each other, institute
Stating tank body also has the second opening,
Wherein, first liquid suction pipe is via pump and the feed liquor fluid communication, second liquid suction pipe and described the
Two open fluid communications.
Preferably, first liquid suction pipe is provided at least one liquid pumping hole with valve.Preferably, first opening
On the upside of multiple and side walls positioned at the tank body, second opening has side wall that is multiple and being located at the tank body
Downside.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary comprising
Liquid fecaluria the supply storage system, liquid fecaluria flow control system, ferti-seeding system that can be mounted on traction device
And turn-key system, the liquid fecaluria supply storage system, the liquid fecaluria flow control system and the ferti-seeding
System cooperates under the control of the turn-key system.The liquid fecaluria supply storage system has for storing liquid excrement
The tank body of urine, with the inlet tube of the first open fluid communication of the tank body and for supplying the liquid fecaluria in the tank body
To the liquid supply pipe of the ferti-seeding system, the liquid supply pipe and the feed liquor fluid communication and it is provided with feed flow valve.
The liquid fecaluria flow control system includes the flow control valve for being set to the liquid supply pipe, and the flow control valve adjusts liquid
The supply flow rate of state fecaluria.The ferti-seeding system includes distributor, apply fertilizer pipe, ditching device and seeding apparatus, and described point
Orchestration receives the liquid fecaluria from the liquid supply pipe, and liquid fecaluria is supplied to the fertilising and is managed.
Preferably, the liquid fecaluria supply storage system further includes that the first liquid suction pipe being in fluid communication with each other and second are taken out
Liquid pipe, the tank body also have the second opening, wherein first liquid suction pipe is via pump and the feed liquor fluid communication, institute
State the second liquid suction pipe and second open fluid communication.
Preferably, first liquid suction pipe is provided at least one liquid pumping hole with valve.
Preferably, first opening has multiple and is located on the upside of the side wall of the tank body, the second opening tool
Have multiple and is located on the downside of the side wall of the tank body.
Preferably, the liquid fecaluria flow control system includes velocity sensor, the liquid fecaluria flow control system
System controls the opening and closing degree of the flow control valve according to the speed data that the velocity sensor measures.
Preferably, the liquid fecaluria flow control system includes display unit and central processing unit, the central processing unit
The opening and closing degree of the flow control valve is controlled according to the speed data, the display unit shows the speed data.
Preferably, the fertilising pipe includes preceding fertilising pipe and rear fertilising pipe, and the outlet end for the pipe that applies fertilizer before described is set to institute
The end of ditching device is stated, the pipe that applies fertilizer after described extands rearward to Near Ground and its outlet end is located at the seeding apparatus
Rear.Preferably, the distributor is provided with preceding distribution pipe and rear distribution pipe, and the preceding distribution pipe is for distributing liquid fecaluria
To the preceding fertilising pipe, the rear distribution pipe is used to distribute liquid fecaluria to the rear fertilising pipe.Moreover it is preferred that described
The outlet end position of the outlet end position of preceding fertilising pipe and the rear fertilising pipe has difference in height in vertical direction.
Preferably, the ferti-seeding system is abreast provided with ditching device described in the multiple groups, seeding apparatus, described
Preceding fertilising is managed and the rear fertilising pipe, fertilising after ditching device described in each group, the seeding apparatus, the preceding fertilising manage and are described
Spacing between pipe is able to carry out adjusting.
In view of above content, liquid fecaluria injection application according to the present utility model and seeding machinary at least have as follows
Advantage:
1) can be realized trench digging, sowing, liquid fecaluria application institutional operation；
2) flow control that the supply of liquid fecaluria is carried out according to speed of drilling realizes essence amount application, improves liquid fertilizer utilization rate；
3) trench digging, sowing, line space, the depth of institutional operation of the application of liquid fecaluria etc. can be carried out according to agrotype
It adjusts；
4) preferably, liquid fecaluria is applied in different Depth Stratification, one layer be applied to kind under, kind side waved with reducing nitrogen
Hair, one layer is applied in kind to guarantee emergence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the liquid fecaluria injection application for showing embodiment according to the present utility model and the entirety of seeding machinary are shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 shows the liquid fecaluria of embodiment according to the present utility model injection applications and the schematic of seeding machinary to stand
Body figure；
Fig. 3 is to show the liquid excrement of liquid fecaluria the injection application and seeding machinary of embodiment according to the present utility model
The schematic diagram of urine supply storage system；
Fig. 4 is to show the liquid excrement of liquid fecaluria the injection application and seeding machinary of embodiment according to the present utility model
The schematic diagram of urine flow amount control system；
Fig. 5 is that the liquid fecaluria injection application for showing embodiment according to the present utility model and the fertilising of seeding machinary are broadcast
The schematic diagram of kind system.
Specific embodiment
The liquid fecaluria injection application and sowing of embodiment according to the present utility model are described in detail next, with reference to attached drawing
Equipment.It should be understood that the part dimension, proportionate relationship and planform in attached drawing are merely exemplary, the utility model
It is without being limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is that the liquid fecaluria injection application for showing embodiment according to the present utility model and the entirety of seeding machinary are shown
It is intended to, wherein the A and B of Fig. 1 respectively illustrates the rearview and side view of liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary.Fig. 2 shows
The sowing of embodiment according to the present utility model and the schematic perspective view of liquid fecaluria application equipment are gone out.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the liquid fecaluria injection application of embodiment according to the present utility model is wrapped with seeding machinary 10
Include liquid fecaluria supply storage system 100, liquid fecaluria flow control system 200, ferti-seeding system 300 and turn-key system
(not shown).Liquid fecaluria supply storage system 100, liquid fecaluria flow control system 200, ferti-seeding system 300 and
Turn-key system can be mounted on the traction devices such as tractor.When traction device in operating area at a predetermined rate
When traveling, liquid fecaluria supplies storage system 100, liquid fecaluria flow control system 200, ferti-seeding system 300 in master control
Cooperating under the control of system can be realized the automatic operation of sowing and the application of liquid fecaluria.
Liquid fecaluria supply storage system 100 can extract and store the liquid fecaluria in liquid fecaluria pond.In addition, needing
When applying liquid fecaluria, liquid fecaluria supplies storage system 100 can be in the control of liquid fecaluria flow control system 200
Quantitatively the liquid fecaluria of storage is supplied to the ferti-seeding system 300 of next stage under system.
Liquid fecaluria flow control system 200 can control the liquid fecaluria from liquid fecaluria supply storage system 100
Supply flow rate so that actual demand speed, the application rate of sowing (for example, etc.) of the supply amount of liquid fecaluria and sowing operation
Match.
Ferti-seeding system 300 receives the liquid fecaluria from liquid fecaluria supply storage system 100, and by liquid excrement
Urine distribution to corresponding fertilising is managed.Ferti-seeding system 300 also has ditching device and seeding apparatus.Ditching device, fertilising pipe
It cooperates with seeding apparatus, makes it possible to implement fertilising operation while carrying out water furrow planting operation, to realize sowing
With the integrated operation of liquid fecaluria fertilising.
The liquid fecaluria injection application and sowing of embodiment according to the present utility model are described in detail next, with reference to attached drawing
The specific structure and function of each section of equipment 10.In the following description, the directions such as the front, back, left, right, up, down being related to,
It is to be mounted on referring to liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary 10 depending on direction of travel when carrying out operation on traction device
Justice.
Liquid fecaluria supplies storage system 100
Fig. 3 shows the liquid excrement of liquid fecaluria the injection application and seeding machinary 10 of embodiment according to the present utility model
The perspective view of urine supply storage system 100.
It includes tank body 101 that liquid fecaluria, which supplies storage system 100,.Tank body 101 can be fixed on the bracket of traction device,
It can accommodate and store liquid fecaluria.Tank body is provided with the first opening, and the first opening is in fluid communication with inlet tube 102, inlet tube
102 are in fluid communication with pump 103.Pump 103 is also connected to the first liquid suction pipe 104.First liquid suction pipe 104 can be set as needed
Liquid pumping hole of the one or more with valve.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the first liquid suction pipe 104 is along the rear side of tank body 101 under
Side extends, and is connected to the liquid pumping hole 105 and 106 with valve below the left and right sides for being located at tank body 101.In this way, energy
Enough positional relationships according to liquid fecaluria pond and liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary 10, carry out liquid fecaluria from either side
Extraction operation.From liquid fecaluria pond extract liquid fecaluria when, be connected to liquid fecaluria pond a liquid pumping hole 105 or
106 valve is opened, another liquid pumping hole 106 or 105 valve are closed, and under the driving of pump 103, liquid fecaluria is via corresponding
Liquid pumping hole 105 or 106, the first liquid suction pipe 104, pump 103 and inlet tube 102, finally flow into tank body 101 from the first opening.
A certain proportion of solid matter is usually contained in liquid fecaluria.The liquid fecaluria being stored in tank body 101 is storing
Period may generate solid sediment.Such solid is generated in tank body 101 in order to prevent to precipitate and make liquid fecaluria mixed
It is administered in the state of closing uniformly, liquid fecaluria supply storage system 100 can also have the agitating function of liquid fecaluria.Such as figure
Shown in 3, tank body 101 is additionally provided with the second opening, and the second opening is in fluid communication with the second liquid suction pipe 107, the second liquid suction pipe 107 warp
It crosses valve and the first liquid suction pipe 104 is in fluid communication.Therefore, when needing to carry out the stirring operation of liquid fecaluria, in turn-key system
Under control, the valve of liquid pumping hole 106 and 105 is closed, and the valve between the second liquid suction pipe 107 and the first liquid suction pipe 104 is opened,
Under the driving of pump 103, the liquid fecaluria in tank body 101 flows into the second liquid suction pipe 107 from the second opening, and via the first liquid suction pipe
104, pump 103, inlet tube 102 and the first opening flow back to tank body 101, to realize the recycle stream of the liquid fecaluria in tank body 101
It is dynamic, play the stirring action of liquid fecaluria.
Tank body 101 is shown in FIG. 3 and is respectively arranged with 4 first openings and 4 second openings, however the utility model
It is without being limited thereto, but can according to need the arbitrary quantity of setting.In addition, the first opening and the second opening setting exists in Fig. 3
The opposite two side walls (that is, antetheca and rear wall) of tank body, and the first opening is set to the side wall upper part of tank body 101, second
Opening is set to the lower part of the side wall of tank body 101.Set-up mode as the first opening and the second opening is conducive to liquid fecaluria
Circulate and uniform stirring.It is understood, however, that the setting position of the first opening and the second opening and relative positional relationship
It is without being limited thereto.For example, the first opening and the second opening also can be set in the ipsilateral of tank body 101.
Inlet tube 102 is also in fluid communication with liquid supply pipe 108 before access pump 103, and liquid supply pipe 108 is provided with feed flow valve
109.Liquid supply pipe 108 is connected to the distributor for the ferti-seeding system 300 that will be explained below.Feed flow valve 109 is usually protected
Closing is held, only when carrying out liquid fecaluria fertilising operation, feed flow valve 109 is just opened under the control of turn-key system.
When feed flow valve 109 is opened, under the action of pumping 103, liquid fecaluria a part from the first liquid suction pipe 104 is via feed flow
Valve 109 and liquid supply pipe 108 are supplied to the distributor of ferti-seeding system 300, and another part is still via 102 He of inlet tube
First opening flows back into tank body 101, so that circulating for the liquid fecaluria in tank body 101 is kept, to guarantee that liquid fecaluria is mixed
It closes uniform.
In addition, the stirring of liquid fecaluria is to circulate realization by liquid fecaluria in above-mentioned illustrated embodiment
's.It should be understood that the utility model is without being limited thereto.For example, agitating shaft and paddle also can be set in tank body 101
Wheel.Agitator arm is rotated around agitating shaft driven by the motor, so that the liquid fecaluria in tank body 101 is uniformly mixed.Herein
In the case of, tank body 101 can be not provided with the second opening and can be omitted the second liquid suction pipe 10.In addition, in the case, tank
First opening of body 101 is preferably provided at the downside or bottom of the side wall of tank body 101.Alternatively, liquid fecaluria supply storage
System 100 can also not have liquid fecaluria agitating function, to reduce cost.In above-mentioned two situations, from fertilizer pond
When extracting liquid fecaluria, liquid fecaluria, which is flowed through, enters tank body with the inlet tube of the first open fluid communication.
Liquid fecaluria is extracted from liquid fecaluria pond by the liquid pumping hole of the first liquid suction pipe 104 in addition, being shown in the figure
Example.It should be understood that ground, the first liquid suction pipe 104 can also be not provided with liquid pumping hole.In this case, it is possible on tank body directly
Opening for pouring into liquid fecaluria is set.In addition, being provided directly with the feelings of the opening for pouring into liquid fecaluria on tank body
Under condition, when not needing to provide liquid fecaluria agitating function, it is convenient to omit the first liquid suction pipe 104, second opening, the second liquid suction pipe
107。
Liquid fecaluria flow control system 200
Fig. 4 is to show the liquid of liquid fecaluria the injection application and seeding machinary 10 of embodiment according to the present utility model
The schematic diagram of fecaluria flow control system 200.
Liquid fecaluria flow control system 200 for example may include display unit 201, central processing unit 202, velocity sensor
203, flow control valve 204.Velocity sensor 203 is set to the mobile mechanism of traction device (for example, tractor shown in figure
Tire) near, the movement velocity of traction device is sensed, to obtain speed data.Central processing unit 202 be fixed to tank body 101 or
The bracket of traction device.Flow control valve 204 is set in liquid supply pipe 108, and is located at the downstream of feed flow valve 109.Display unit
201 for example can be the display on the indoor display of the driving either remote controler of traction device of traction device.Display
Portion 201, central processing unit 202, velocity sensor 203, flow control valve 204 communicate to connect in a wireless or wired way.?
Under the control of central processing unit 202, velocity sensor 203 senses the travel speed of traction device, and speed data is sent to
Display unit 201 is shown.Speed data is also transmitted to central processing unit 202 simultaneously, and central processing unit 202 is according to scheduled
The corresponding relationship of operation travel speed and liquid fecaluria supply flow controls the opening and closing degree of flow control valve 204, with realization pair
The accurate control of liquid fecaluria supply flow.In addition, the speed that operating personnel can also be shown based on display unit 201, by defeated
Enter the opening and closing degree that device manually sets flow control valve 204, to realize the accurate control to liquid fecaluria supply flow.
It should be understood that, display unit 201, central processing unit 202, speed in liquid fecaluria flow control system 200 pass
Sensor 203 can also be integrated into one, and realize the control of the opening and closing to flow control valve.
It should be understood that ground, according to the utility model, the liquid fecaluria flow control of liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary
System processed, which also can simplify into, is provided only with flow control valve 204.In the case, operating personnel's basis before every subjob is worked as
Preceding operation needs to preset the opening and closing degree of flow control valve 204.
Ferti-seeding system 300
Fig. 5 is to show the fertilising of liquid fecaluria the injection application and seeding machinary 10 of embodiment according to the present utility model
The schematic diagram of seeding system 300.Wherein, the A of Fig. 5 shows the solid of installation to the ferti-seeding system 300 on traction device
Figure, the B of Fig. 5 show the side view of installation to the ferti-seeding system 300 on traction device.
As shown in Figure 5, ferti-seeding system 300 includes any suitable in the prior art ditching device 310 and sowing
Device 320, and ditching device 310 is located at the front of seeding apparatus 320.For example, as shown in the A of Fig. 5 and B, ditching device
310 are set to the front of seeding apparatus 320, such as are hydraulically operated, and ditching depth is adjustable.Seeding apparatus 320 includes kind
Case 321 and seeder 322, the depth of planting of seeder 322 are also adjustable.In water furrow planting operation, it is stored in plants case 321
In seed can be placed in the soil after the trench digging of ditching device 310 by seeder 322 with predetermined depth, and then returned
Soil is buried.
Ferti-seeding system 300 further includes point connecting with the liquid supply pipe 108 of aforementioned liquid fecaluria supply storage system 100
Orchestration 301 (connection of distributor and liquid supply pipe 108 is referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).Distributor 301 receives the liquid from liquid supply pipe 108
Fecaluria.Distributor 301 is provided at least one preceding distribution pipe 302 and at least one rear distribution pipe 303.Preceding distribution pipe 302 with it is soft
Pipe is connected, and liquid fecaluria is supplied to the preceding fertilising pipe 304 being set near ditching device 310.The outlet end of preceding fertilising pipe 304
Positioned at the end of ditching device 310.It is turned into industry in water furrow planting fertilizing integrated, preceding fertilising pipe 304 can apply liquid fecaluria
Sowing soil depth after adding to trench digging.Be typically used as base fertilizer via the liquid fecaluria that preceding fertilising pipe 304 applies, apply depth compared with
Deep, dosage is big, and buries after planting being returned soil together with seed, avoids the effective component (for example, ammonia) in fertilizer
Volatilization.Distribution pipe 303 is connected with hose afterwards, by the pipe 305 that applies fertilizer after the supply of liquid fecaluria.Fertilising pipe 305 is infused to liquid fecaluria afterwards
The rear for penetrating application and seeding machinary 10 extends to Near Ground, its outlet end is made to be located at the rear of seeding apparatus 320.Obviously,
The outlet end position of the outlet end position of preceding fertilising pipe 304 and rear fertilising pipe 305 has difference in height in vertical direction.By rear
The liquid fecaluria that fertilising pipe 305 applies is located at the soil surface above seed after being applied to backfill and suppression and penetrates into seed furrow
In, guarantee that seed can smoothly emerge.The knot of the distribution of this front and back, the upper lower leaf of preceding fertilising pipe 304 and rear fertilising pipe 305
Structure, that is, realize a large amount of applications of liquid fecaluria, and can be avoided the volatilization of liquid fecaluria, guarantees emergence quality.
The setting of distributor 301 is shown in Fig. 5, and there are three distribution pipes 303 after preceding distribution pipe 302 and three, and accordingly
Ground, ferti-seeding system 300 are provided with three groups of ditching devices 310, seeding apparatus 320, preceding fertilising pipe 304 and rear fertilising pipe 305
Example.It should be understood that the utility model is without being limited thereto, but can be arranged according to any according to actual needs, as long as
Preceding distribution pipe 302, rear distribution pipe 303, ditching device 310, seeding apparatus 320, preceding fertilising pipe 304 and rear fertilising pipe 305 number
Amount matches.In other words, for implement a row crop water furrow planting fertilizing integratedization operate a group job component extremely
It less include ditching device 310, seeding apparatus 320, preceding fertilising pipe 304 and rear fertilising pipe 305.It can according to need and be abreast arranged
Operation part as n group, to implement the water furrow planting fertilizing integratedization operation of n row crop simultaneously.For example, n can be preferred
For 3 (as shown in the drawing) or 4.
By adjusting setting between each group ditching device 310, seeding apparatus 320, preceding fertilising pipe 304 and rear fertilising pipe 305
Spacing is set, can satisfy the sowing line space requirement of Different Crop.Ditching depth, sowing dress by adjusting ditching device 310
The setting depth of 320 depth of planting and the outlet end of preceding fertilising pipe 304 is set, the depth of planting that can satisfy Different Crop is wanted
It asks.Other than the flow control valve 204 of liquid fecaluria flow control system 200, preceding fertilising pipe 304 and rear fertilising pipe 305
It can be respectively arranged with valve, to adjust the uninterrupted of the liquid fecaluria in each fertilising pipe.In addition, as shown in the B of Fig. 5,
Height of the outlet end of fertilising pipe 305 apart from ground is also adjustable afterwards.
It should be appreciated that as needed, preceding distribution pipe 302 and preceding fertilising pipe 304 can also be provided only with or be provided only with
Distribution pipe 303 and rear fertilising pipe 305 afterwards.In the case, although cannot achieve the preferred knot of above-mentioned front and back distribution, upper lower leaf
The effect of structure, but can be realized basic water furrow planting fertilizing integrated and be turned into industry and reduce the cost of equipment.
It is opened according to the injection application of the liquid fecaluria of the utility model embodiment with seeding machinary 10 in the following, will be briefly described
The process of ditch seeding and fertilizing institutional operation.
1) operating personnel analyzes to the liquid fecaluria applied and by the measurement that the soil of operation carries out basic nutrient,
Rich water amount of application is determined according to situations such as crop production demand, liquid fecaluria fertility, soil fertility.
2) liquid fecaluria is pumped into tank body from fertilizer pond, the amount of pouring into of liquid fecaluria is usually no more than tank body maximum volume
90%.
3) manually or automatically by the opening and closing degree phase of rich water amount of application, the travel speed of traction device and flow control valve
Association.
4) seed is put into kind of box, according to the manual or automatic setting seeding apparatus of application rate.
5) pump is opened, the liquid fecaluria in tank body is stirred, it is ensured that the homogeneity of liquid fecaluria.
6) spacing of corresponding component is adjusted according to crop line space, and adjusts water furrow planting depth as needed.
7) control program is opened, traction device is started, carries out the institutional operation of water furrow planting accurate fertilizing.
Although injecting application and seeder with reference to the accompanying drawings of liquid fecaluria according to the present utility model above
The embodiment of tool, but the utility model is without being limited thereto.For example, the body of tank body volume described herein and shape, distributor
Long-pending and shape and the specific layout patterns of various pipelines etc. are merely exemplary, and can according to need using other any suitable
Alternative.For example, equipment according to the present utility model can be not only used for application liquid fecaluria, can be used for applying it
Its liquid fertilizer.Therefore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that limiting without departing from the utility model appended claim
In the case where purport or range, various changes, combination, secondary combination and modification can be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of liquid fecaluria supplies storage system, which is characterized in that including for storing liquid fecaluria tank body (101), with
The inlet tube (102) of first open fluid communication of the tank body (101) and for by the liquid fecaluria in the tank body (101)
Supply to the liquid supply pipe (108) of ferti-seeding system, the liquid supply pipe (108) and the inlet tube (102) be in fluid communication and
It is provided with feed flow valve (109), and
Liquid fecaluria supply storage system (100) further includes that the first liquid suction pipe (104) being in fluid communication with each other and second are taken out
Liquid pipe (107), the tank body (101) also have the second opening,
Wherein, first liquid suction pipe (104) is in fluid communication via pump (103) and the inlet tube (102), second drawing liquid
Manage (107) and second open fluid communication.
2. liquid fecaluria according to claim 1 supplies storage system, which is characterized in that first liquid suction pipe (104)
It is provided at least one liquid pumping hole (105,106) with valve.
3. liquid fecaluria according to claim 2 supplies storage system, which is characterized in that first opening has multiple
And it is located on the upside of the side wall of the tank body (101), second opening has side that is multiple and being located at the tank body (101)
On the downside of wall.
4. a kind of liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary, which is characterized in that including the liquid that can be mounted on traction device
State fecaluria supplies storage system (100), liquid fecaluria flow control system (200), ferti-seeding system (300) and master control system
System, liquid fecaluria supply storage system (100), the liquid fecaluria flow control system (200) and the ferti-seeding
System (300) cooperates under the control of the turn-key system,
Liquid fecaluria supply storage system (100) has tank body (101) and the tank body for storing liquid fecaluria
(101) inlet tube (102) of the first open fluid communication and for supplying the liquid fecaluria in the tank body (101) to institute
State the liquid supply pipe (108) of ferti-seeding system (300), the liquid supply pipe (108) and the inlet tube (102) be in fluid communication and
It is provided with feed flow valve (109)；
The liquid fecaluria flow control system (200) includes the flow control valve (204) for being set to the liquid supply pipe (108),
The flow control valve (204) adjusts the supply flow rate of liquid fecaluria；
The ferti-seeding system (300) includes distributor (301), fertilising pipe (304,305), ditching device (310) and sowing
Device (320), the distributor (301) receive the liquid fecaluria for coming from the liquid supply pipe (108), and by liquid fecaluria supply to
(304,305) are managed in the fertilising, and
Liquid fecaluria supply storage system (100) further includes that the first liquid suction pipe (104) being in fluid communication with each other and second are taken out
Liquid pipe (107), the tank body (101) also have the second opening,
Wherein, first liquid suction pipe (104) is in fluid communication via pump (103) and the inlet tube (102), second drawing liquid
Manage (107) and second open fluid communication.
5. equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first liquid suction pipe (104) is provided at least one band
The liquid pumping hole (105,106) of valve.
6. equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first opening has multiple and is located at the tank body
(101) on the upside of side wall, second opening has multiple and is located on the downside of the side wall of the tank body (101).
7. equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the liquid fecaluria flow control system (200) includes speed
It spends sensor (203), the speed that the liquid fecaluria flow control system (200) measures according to the velocity sensor (203)
Data control the opening and closing degree of the flow control valve (204).
8. equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the liquid fecaluria flow control system (200) includes aobvious
Show portion (201) and central processing unit (202), the central processing unit (202) controls the flow tune according to the speed data
The opening and closing degree of valve (204) is saved, the display unit (201) shows the speed data.
9. equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fertilising pipe (304,305) includes preceding fertilising pipe (304)
(305) are managed with rear fertilising, the outlet end for the pipe (304) that applies fertilizer before described is set to the end of the ditching device (310), after described
Fertilising pipe (305) extands rearward to Near Ground and its outlet end is located at the rear of the seeding apparatus (320).
10. equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the distributor (301) is provided with preceding distribution pipe (302)
With rear distribution pipe (303), the preceding distribution pipe (302), which is used to distribute liquid fecaluria to the preceding fertilising, manages (304), after described
Distribution pipe (303) is used to distribute liquid fecaluria to the rear fertilising pipe (305).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820809769.1U CN208227656U (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Liquid fecaluria supplies storage system and liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820809769.1U CN208227656U (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Liquid fecaluria supplies storage system and liquid fecaluria injection application and seeding machinary |
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| CN208227656U true CN208227656U (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108866A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 河北农业大学 | Integral remote control seeding car that is fit for multiple soil condition work |
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2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201820809769.1U patent/CN208227656U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108866A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 河北农业大学 | Integral remote control seeding car that is fit for multiple soil condition work |
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