The agricultural of adjustable flow fertigation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, it is more particularly related to which a kind of agricultural of adjustable flow is used
Fertigation device.
Background technique
The fertigation facility of modern agriculture, usually soluble solids or liquid fertilizer by battalion needed for different crops
Substance and crop regulation of fertilizer requirement feature are supported, the solution dissolved utilizes controllable pipe-line system, trickle irrigation is formed by pipeline and water dropper,
Uniformly, timing, quantitatively infiltrate crop root development growth region, make main root soil remain it is loose and be suitable for it is aqueous
Amount.Such fertilization mode has saved labour cost, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and increasing both production and income improves production efficiency.
However, existing fertigation facility, pipe can be blocked by undissolved particulate matter usually occur during fertilising
Water dropper in road, influences fertilization effect, also shortens the service life of drip irrigation equipment.The fertilizer stirring used now, being will be fertile
Material imports in fertilizer pond, in order to dissolve fertilizer sufficiently, needs manually to be stirred, increases labor intensity, and production efficiency
Lowly.And demand of the existing fertigation facility there is no consideration crops different growing stages to fertilizer is different, to apply
Add different fertilizer.
Therefore, how to dissolve fertilizer adequately, and improve solution rate, reduce labour, improve making for fertilizer
Demand with rate, and according to crops different growing stages to fertilizer is different, and control dose becomes a urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of agricultural of adjustable flow fertigation devices, are adjusted by setting
Tank, mixture enters adjust tank after apply fertilizer outflow there are two types of mode, can when to be in growth period big to the demand of fertilizer for crops
So that mixture is applied fertilizer through third discharging outflow, when demand of the crops to fertilizer is small, mixture can be made by second
Discharge nozzle outflow fertilising, so that the need of the crops of different growing stages are applicable in, to considerably increase the effect of fertilizer apparatus.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of agriculture irrigation of adjustable flow is provided
Fertilizer apparatus, including:
Material-compound tank, the upper end offer feed opening;
Agitator tank comprising the cylindric accommodating chamber and round table-like accommodating chamber being connected to up and down, the round table-like accommodating chamber edge
Become smaller far from cylindric accommodating chamber orient diameter, coaxial spaced is equipped with multiple circular partitions in the agitator tank, close to stirring
Tank axis direction divider height is sequentially reduced, and multiple partitions will be divided into multiple stirring spaces inside agitator tank, it is each it is circular every
Plate upper and lower ends offer deflector hole;
Rabbling mechanism comprising:
Main agitating shaft, the main agitating shaft lower end are protruded into agitator tank, and the main agitating shaft upper end is stretched out outside agitator tank,
The main agitating shaft, which is located at outside agitator tank upper section, is arranged with first sleeve, and the main agitating shaft can be around described the
One sleeve rotates, and annular first accommodating chamber is offered in the first sleeve, and first accommodating chamber passes through the first feed pipe
It is connected to the material-compound tank, first feed pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, and the main agitating shaft upper end and a machine shaft connect
It connects;
Multiple groups time mixing component, corresponds with multiple stirring spaces, and multiple groups time mixing component is from top to bottom distributed in
Main agitating shaft is located at the part in agitator tank, and every group time mixing component includes the secondary stirring for being symmetrically distributed in main agitating shaft two sides
Axis, each time agitating shaft tilts down, and each time agitating shaft lower end is protruded into corresponding stirring space, in the main agitating shaft
The first passage being connected to first accommodating chamber is offered along its length, in each agitating shaft along its length
Offer the second channel being connected to first passage;
Molten fertilizer tank, is located at below agitator tank, is equipped with a circular ring shape mixing tube, the circular ring shape mixing in the molten fertile tank
On circumferentially offer multiple discharge holes, a conduction pipe upper end pass through the molten fertile tank and be connected to the stirring pot bottom, under
End is connected to the circular ring shape mixing tube;
Tank is adjusted, interior to be equipped with hollow piston compatible with tank internal diameter is adjusted, the adjusting pot bottom is equipped with an opening,
One second feed pipe one end be connected to the molten fertile pot bottom, the other end and the open communication, on the adjusting pot bottom
Surface is equipped with annular first magnet, and the hollow piston lower end surface corresponds to and is equipped with the second magnet at the first magnet, and described first
The opposite face of magnet, the second magnet is magnetic on the contrary, the first magnet, the second magnet are attracting so that hollow piston sealed opening, is adjusted
The second discharge nozzle, the third discharge nozzle being connected to adjusting tank are had on pot sidewall, the height of the hollow piston is greater than second
The internal diameter of discharge nozzle, third discharge nozzle is equipped with multiple spoilers, each choked flow in second discharge nozzle, third discharge nozzle
Through-hole is offered on plate, and the spoiler quantity in the second discharge nozzle is greater than spoiler quantity in third discharge nozzle, described the
The first check valve for discharging is equipped in two discharge nozzles, third discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the agricultural of adjustable flow fertigation device, the main agitating shaft are located on agitator tank
Side part is outer to be also arranged with second sleeve, and the main agitating shaft can be rotated around the second sleeve, be opened up in the second sleeve
There is annular second accommodating chamber, is provided along its length the first inlet channel in the main agitating shaft, edge in each agitating shaft
Its length direction is equipped with the second inlet channel, and first inlet channel, the connection of the second inlet channel, each agitating shaft is along it
Length direction is equipped at intervals with multiple third inlet channels, and one end of the third inlet channel and second inlet channel connect
The logical, other end is connected to stirring space, and the end in the third inlet channel from secondary agitating shaft is equipped with air nozzle, the jet
The second one-way valve for the jet into stirring space is equipped in mouth, first inlet channel and second accommodating chamber connect
Logical, second accommodating chamber is connected to the air-heater outside agitator tank.
Preferably, the agricultural of adjustable flow fertigation device, circular partition are with hollow structure
The double-deck copper sheet, heater wire is equipped in the copper sheet, stirring pot sidewall is equipped with the heating controller being electrically connected with the heater wire.
Preferably, the agricultural of adjustable flow fertigation device, second channel is close to time agitating shaft end
Equipped with the check valve for being fed into stirring space.
Preferably, the agricultural of adjustable flow fertigation device, the conduction pipe upper end are equipped with valve, institute
Agitator tank upper end is stated equipped with relief valve.
Preferably, the agricultural of adjustable flow fertigation device, the secondary agitating shaft surface are equipped with multiple
Protrusion.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, the agricultural of adjustable flow of the invention fertigation device adjusts tank by setting, and mixture enters adjusting
It applies fertilizer outflow after tank there are two types of mode, when to be in growth period big to the demand of fertilizer for crops, mixture can be made to go out through third
Stream goes out to apply fertilizer, and when demand of the crops to fertilizer is small, mixture can be made to apply fertilizer by the outflow of the second discharge nozzle, from
And the need of the crops of different growing stages are applicable in, to considerably increase the effect of fertilizer apparatus.
2, agitator tank is divided into multiple by the agricultural of adjustable flow of the invention fertigation device by circular partition
Stirring space, then by opening up first passage on main agitating shaft, mixture is by first passage again through opening on time agitating shaft
If second channel enter in stirring space, i.e., by the way that mixture material to be dispersed in each stirring space, then to each
Mixture in stirring space is stirred respectively, and solid-like fertilizer in mixing can be made sufficiently to dissolve, improve fertilizer efficiency.
3, the agricultural of adjustable flow of the invention fertigation device, by the way that air-heater, hot wind are arranged outside agitator tank
Machine generate hot wind air the mixture in stirring space is heated, carry out while agitating heating be greatly improved it is mixed
The mixability for closing object makes mixture mixing more evenly, and uniform in such a way that hot wind air heats, and avoids using electric heating
Device uneven heating is even, and the mixture temperature close to electric heater unit is higher, the temperature far from the mixture at electric heater unit
It is relatively low, so that mixture mixed effect is bad.Further advantage, target and feature of the invention says part by following
Phaneroplasm is existing, and part will be also understood by the person skilled in the art and to research and practice of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the one of technical solution of agricultural fertigation device of adjustable flow of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rabbling mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of main agitating shaft of the invention, secondary agitating shaft;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of adjusting tank of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and is not the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of agricultural of adjustable flow fertigation device, including:
Material-compound tank 1, the upper end offer feed opening 11;
Agitator tank 2 comprising the cylindric accommodating chamber and round table-like accommodating chamber being connected to up and down, the round table-like accommodating chamber edge
Become smaller far from cylindric accommodating chamber orient diameter, coaxial spaced is equipped with multiple circular partitions 21 in the agitator tank 2, close to stir
It mixes 2 axis direction partition of tank, 21 height to be sequentially reduced, multiple partitions 21 will be divided into multiple stirring spaces 22 inside agitator tank, each
Circular 21 upper and lower ends of partition offer deflector hole;
Rabbling mechanism comprising:
Main agitating shaft 31, main 31 lower end of agitating shaft are protruded into agitator tank 2, and stirring is stretched out in main 31 upper end of agitating shaft
Outside tank 2, the main agitating shaft 31, which is located at outside agitator tank upper section, is arranged with first sleeve 32, and the main agitating shaft 31 can be around institute
The rotation of first sleeve 32 is stated, annular first accommodating chamber 33 is offered in the first sleeve 32, first accommodating chamber 33 passes through
First feed pipe 34 is connected to the material-compound tank 1, and first feed pipe 34 is equipped with solenoid valve 341, the main stirring
31 upper end of axis is connect with 35 shaft of a motor;
Multiple groups time mixing component, corresponds with multiple stirring spaces 22, and multiple groups time mixing component is from top to bottom distributed
It is located at the part in agitator tank 2 in main agitating shaft 31, every group time mixing component includes being symmetrically distributed in main 31 two sides of agitating shaft
Secondary agitating shaft 41, each time agitating shaft 41 tilts down, and each time 41 lower end of agitating shaft is protruded into corresponding stirring space,
The first passage 36 being connected to first accommodating chamber 33 is offered in the main agitating shaft 31 along its length, it is each secondary to stir
Mix the second channel 42 for offering in axis 41 and being connected to first passage 36 along its length;
Molten fertilizer tank 5 is located at 2 lower section of agitator tank, is equipped with a circular ring shape mixing tube 51, the annulus in the molten fertile tank 5
Multiple discharge holes 52 are circumferentially offered on shape mixing tube 51,53 upper end of a conduction pipe passes through the molten fertile tank 5 and stirs with described
Mix the connection of 2 bottom of tank, lower end is connected to the circular ring shape mixing tube 51;
Tank 6 is adjusted, interior to be equipped with hollow piston 61 compatible with 6 internal diameter of tank is adjusted, 6 bottom of adjusting tank is equipped with one
Opening, one second feed pipe, 62 one end is connected to molten fertile 5 bottom of tank, the other end and the open communication, the adjusting
6 upper base surface of tank is equipped with annular first magnet 63, and the is equipped at corresponding first magnet 63 in 61 lower end surface of hollow piston
Two magnet 64, the opposite face magnetism of first magnet 63, the second magnet 64 is on the contrary, the first magnet 63, the second magnet 64 are attracting
So that 61 sealed opening of hollow piston, adjusts and has on 6 side wall of tank and adjust the second discharge nozzle 65, the third discharging that tank is connected to
Pipe 66, the height of the hollow piston 61 are greater than the internal diameter of the second discharge nozzle 65, third discharge nozzle 66, second discharge nozzle
65, it is equipped with multiple spoilers 67 in third discharge nozzle 66, through-hole 671, and the second discharging are offered on each spoiler 67
67 quantity of spoiler in pipe 65 is greater than spoiler quantity in third discharge nozzle 66, second discharge nozzle 65, third discharge nozzle
The first check valve 68 for discharging is equipped in 66.
The agricultural of adjustable flow of the invention fertigation device, by the feed opening 11 opened up on material-compound tank 1, to
Fertilizer and water is added after mixing in material-compound tank 1, the solenoid valve 341 being then turned on the first feed pipe 34 is mixed
Mixture enters in the first accommodating chamber 33 opened up in first sleeve 32, is additionally provided on the first feed pipe 34 in the actual process
Mateiral pump, to increase mixture power;Mixture is by the first accommodating chamber 33 then using the opened up on main agitating shaft 31
One channel 36, by the second channel 42 opened up on secondary agitating shaft 41, into agitator tank 2 in separated and formed by circular partition 21
Stirring space 22 in, in this way when motor 35 rotates, main agitating shaft 31 is driven to rotate, the secondary stirring in such stirring space 22
Axis 41 can be stirred the mixture of stirring space 22, i.e., mixture is added by the dispersion of main agitating shaft 31 to each stirring
In space 22, then secondary agitating shaft 41 can make solid in mixture respectively to being stirred in each stirring space 22 in this way
Granular fertilizer sufficiently dissolves;Then mixture enters the circular ring shape mixing tube 51 being arranged in molten fertile tank 5 by conduction pipe 53
It is interior, valve is provided on conduction pipe 53 in the actual process, mixture enters in circular ring shape mixing tube 51 and moves in a circle, this
Sample further makes mixture that stirring action occur, and further dissolves, and is entered in molten fertile tank 5 by discharge hole 52, and passes through the
Two feed pipes 62, which enter, to be adjusted in tank 6, valve and pump is additionally provided in the second feed pipe 62 in real process, into tune
Mixture in section tank 6 can push hollow piston 61 to move upwards, while hollow piston 61 itself also has certain buoyancy, from
And the first magnet 63, the second magnet 64 are separated, the magnet that the first magnet 63, the second magnet 64 can select magnetic force small enters
The mixture adjusted in tank 6 applies fertilizer outflow there are two types of mode, when to be in growth period big to the demand of fertilizer for crops, can close
The first check valve 68 on the second discharge nozzle 65 being located above opens the first check valve 68 on third discharge nozzle 66, in this way
Both the outflow of through-hole 671 on spoiler 67 that certifiable mixture had been arranged in third discharge nozzle 66 is applied fertilizer, due to third
67 quantity of spoiler being arranged in discharge nozzle 66 is small, and resistance is small, so that discharge rate is big, to meet the needs of crops, together
Should crops to demand hour of fertilizer, the first check valve 68 on third discharge nozzle 66 can be closed, open the second discharging
The first check valve 68 on pipe 65 makes mixture by the outflow fertilising of the second discharge nozzle 65.The number of spoiler 67 in real process
Amount can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so that the need of the crops of different growing stages are applicable in, to considerably increase fertilising dress
The effect set.
In another technical solution, the agricultural fertigation device of the adjustable flow, the main agitating shaft 31
It is also arranged with second sleeve 71 outside 2 upper section of agitator tank, the main agitating shaft 31 can be rotated around the second sleeve 71,
Annular second accommodating chamber 72 is offered in the second sleeve 71, be provided along its length in the main agitating shaft 31 first into
Gas channel 37, is provided along its length the second inlet channel 43 in each agitating shaft 41, first inlet channel 37, the
The connection of two inlet channels 43, each agitating shaft 41 are equipped at intervals with multiple third inlet channels 44 along its length, and described the
One end of three inlet channels 44 is connected to second inlet channel 43, the other end is connected to stirring space 22, the third into
End far from time agitating shaft 41 in gas channel 44 is equipped with air nozzle, is equipped in the air nozzle for the jet into stirring space
The first check valve, first inlet channel 37 be set to agitator tank 2 outside air-heater 73.In the technical scheme, it is stirring
Air-heater 73 is set outside tank 2, opens air-heater 73, the hot wind that air-heater 73 generates holds by open up in second sleeve 71 second
Receive chamber 72, into main agitating shaft 31 in the first inlet channel 37 for opening up, it is then logical by the second air inlet of time agitating shaft 41
Road 43, third inlet channel 44 enter in stirring space 22, and hot wind air heats the mixture in stirring space, is stirring
The mixability that heating is greatly improved mixture is carried out while mixing, and makes mixture mixing more evenly, and pass through hot wind air
The mode of heating is uniform, avoid it is even using electric heater unit uneven heating, close to electric heater unit mixture temperature it is higher, far
Temperature from the mixture at electric heater unit is relatively low, so that mixture mixed effect is bad.
In another technical solution, the agricultural fertigation device of the adjustable flow, circular partition 21 is
The double-deck copper sheet with hollow structure, the copper sheet is interior to be equipped with heater wire, and stirring pot sidewall is equipped with to be electrically connected with the heater wire
Heating controller.Heating controller can control heating temperature, and the shape size of heater wire is arranged so that the heater wire
Plane covers the hollow structure, so that each position of hollow structure can heat, and be heated relatively uniform, in this way
Mixture in stirring can be evenly heated, so that the mixability of mixture is improved, so that fertilizer is adequately dissolved.
In another technical solution, the agricultural fertigation device of the adjustable flow, second channel 42 is close
Secondary agitating shaft end is equipped with the check valve for feeding into stirring space 22.It can prevent mixture from falling by the way that check valve is arranged
It fills and enters in second channel 42.
In another technical solution, the agricultural fertigation device of the adjustable flow, on the conduction pipe 53
End is equipped with valve 54, and 2 upper end of agitator tank is equipped with relief valve.It is arranged when pressure is excessive by relief valve by setting relief valve
Pressure in agitator tank 2 out.
In another technical solution, the agricultural fertigation device of the adjustable flow, the secondary agitating shaft 31
Surface is equipped with multiple protrusions.Protrusion, which is arranged, can increase the mixing effect of mixture in agitator tank 2, good mixing effect.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To application of the invention,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.