CN208218716U - A kind of miniature stalk fermentation organic fertilizer production device with cooling system - Google Patents
A kind of miniature stalk fermentation organic fertilizer production device with cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208218716U CN208218716U CN201820084057.8U CN201820084057U CN208218716U CN 208218716 U CN208218716 U CN 208218716U CN 201820084057 U CN201820084057 U CN 201820084057U CN 208218716 U CN208218716 U CN 208218716U
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- autoclave body
- driven valve
- air inlet
- electric control
- control gear
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Abstract
The miniature stalk that the utility model discloses a kind of with cooling system ferments organic fertilizer production device, collet is equipped on the outside of autoclave body, collet is equipped with air inlet and air outlet；Air inlet is connected with the first air inlet pipe, and the first air inlet pipe is equipped with Two In and One Out motor-driven valve；First import of Two In and One Out motor-driven valve is connected with cooling water pipe, and the second import of Two In and One Out motor-driven valve is connected with the second air inlet pipe, and Two In and One Out motor-driven valve is connect with electric control gear；Blender is located at autoclave body inner cavity lower part, and agitating shaft bottom end connects blender, and agitating shaft top connects with the deceleration motor, and decelerating motor is connect with electric control gear；Water spray system is connected with water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe is equipped with one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve, and one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve is connect with electric control gear；Autoclave body is equipped with the first temperature sensor and humidity sensor, and the first temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connect with electric control gear；Autoclave body bottom is equipped with discharge port and second temperature sensor, and second temperature sensor is connect with electric control gear.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biological organic fertilizer preparation technical field more particularly to a kind of small-sized straw with cooling system
Stalk fermentation organic fertilizer production device.
Background technique
The processing mode of stalk is usually based on burning, but crop straw burning pollutes air environment, is detrimental to health.Have
Statistics indicate that three Sulfur Dioxide In The Atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide, pellet pollution indexs peak when crop straw burning
Value, wherein the concentration of sulfur dioxide is higher by 1 times than usual, nitrogen dioxide, pellet concentration be higher by 3 times than usual,
The Pyatyi for being equivalent to average daily concentration is horizontal.When inspirable particle concentration reaches a certain level, to the eyes, nose and pharynx of people
Larynx contain mucous membrane part stimulation it is larger, gently then cause cough, it is uncomfortable in chest, shed tears, may cause bronchitis when serious.And
And soil texture is destroyed, cause farmland quality to decline.Crop straw burning increases surface temperature sharply, can directly burn to death, scald dead soil
Beneficial microbe in earth influences crop and fully absorbs to soil nutrient, directly affects the yield and quality of field-crop, shadow
Ring agricultural income.
In order to solve this problem, fermentation is stacked after stalk being crushed, then at dispenser when sowing to field.But it is this
The process used time for stacking fermentation is longer, tends not to complete fermentation process before spring sowing, can only next year use, in addition occupied ground
Greatly, recruitment cost is high, it is difficult to popularize.Recently, people use bio-fermentation agents, when substantially reducing the fermentation of stalk
Between, fermentation can be generally completed in 15-20 days.Stalk fermentation needs higher temperature, and ferment middle and later periods stalk self-heat generation energy
Enough meet demands then must be supplemented with heat at fermentation initial stage.But no matter metabolite or secondary metabolite fermentation,
Secretion capacity to latter stage, thallus will decline, and the production capacity of product is made to decline or stop, and some production bacterium are at fermentation end
Phase, nutrition exhaust, thallus aging and enter self-dissolving, established organic fertilizer can be destroyed by releasing intracorporal catabolic enzyme, therefore be sentenced
It is critically important to the production capacity and economic benefit that improve organic fertilizer to stop fermentation process after disconnected fermentation termination in time.
Utility model content
The miniature stalk that the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of with cooling system ferments organic fertilizer production device, with
It solves the problems, such as not stopping fermentation process in time and destroy and formed organic fertilizer.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of miniature stalk with cooling system ferments organic fertilizer production device, including autoclave body, blender, agitating shaft,
Decelerating motor and electric control gear equipped with timer；Collet is equipped on the outside of the autoclave body, the collet is equipped with air inlet and goes out
Port, the air inlet and air outlet are formed by cavity with the autoclave body and collet and are connected to；The air inlet is connected with first
Air inlet pipe, first air inlet pipe are equipped with Two In and One Out motor-driven valve；The outlet of the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve and described first
Air inlet pipe connection, the first import of the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve are connected with cooling water pipe, and the of the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve
Two imports are connected with the second air inlet pipe, and the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve is connect with the electric control gear；The blender is located at institute
Autoclave body inner cavity lower part is stated, the agitating shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with the blender, and the autoclave body top is stretched out on the agitating shaft top
It holds and is connect with the decelerating motor, the decelerating motor is connect with electric control gear；The top of the autoclave body is equipped with feed inlet, peace
Full valve and water spray system, the water spray system are connected with water-supply-pipe, and the water-supply-pipe is equipped with one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve, institute
One-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve is stated to connect with the electric control gear；The autoclave body top is equipped with the first temperature sensor and humidity sensor
Device, first temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connect with electric control gear；The autoclave body bottom is equipped with discharge port and second
Temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor are connect with electric control gear.
Preferably, the collet outer layer is equipped with insulating layer.
Preferably, the insulating layer is aluminium silicate wool layer.
Preferably, the autoclave body is using autoclave body made of stainless steel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, the utility model is equipped with the electric control gear of tape timer, in advance at the end of fermentation reaction is arranged in electric control gear
Between, the first import that electric control gear opens Two In and One Out motor-driven valve when determining that fermentation is completed by timer makes cooling water enter kettle
Cool down to autoclave body until the Straw manures to have fermented are unsnatched from discharge port in the cavity that body is formed with interlayer.Pass through cooling water
Cooling effect can effectively slow down the fermenting speed of stalk, can be catabolic enzyme when that can not unload in time the Straw manures to have fermented
Minimum level is reduced to the destruction of Straw manures.
2, the utility model is additionally provided with the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and humidity sensor, electric control gear
The Two In and One Out motor-driven valve in the first air inlet pipe is controlled according to the temperature data of the first temperature sensor transmission to adjust in autoclave body
Temperature, according to second temperature sensor transmission temperature data control decelerating motor start and stop control starting and stop
Only blender controls water spray according to the one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve on the humidity data control water-supply-pipe of humidity sensor transmission
The opening and closing of device operate, and the intracorporal pressure of kettle is adjusted by the safety valve being arranged on autoclave body.The utility model can essence
The really control intracorporal temperature and humidity of kettle accelerates the speed of stalk fermentation, the time needed for shortening fermentation process, improves stalk
Fermentation efficiency can guarantee that the intracorporal pressure of kettle is no more than critical pressure by safety valve, improve the safety coefficient of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of Two In and One Out motor-driven valve in Fig. 1.
It is as shown in the figure: 1- autoclave body, 2- collet, 3- insulating layer, 4- stalk layer, 5- blender, 6- discharge port, 7- second temperature
Sensor, the first temperature sensor of 8-, 9- humidity sensor, 10- electric control gear, 11- Two In and One Out motor-driven valve, 12- mono- into one
Motor-driven valve out, 13- decelerating motor, 14- safety valve, 15- feed inlet, the gas outlet 16-, 17- air inlet, 18- agitating shaft, 19- water
Spray equipment, 20- water-supply-pipe, the first air inlet pipe of 21-, the second air inlet pipe of 22-, 23- cooling water pipe, the first import of 24-, 25-
Two imports, the outlet 26-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated.
The organic fertilizer production device as shown in Figure 1, a kind of miniature stalk with cooling system ferments, including autoclave body 1, stirring
Device 5, agitating shaft 18, decelerating motor 13 and the electric control gear 10 equipped with timer；Collet 2, the folder are equipped on the outside of the autoclave body 1
Set 2 is equipped with air inlet 17 and gas outlet 16, and the air inlet 17 and gas outlet 16 are formed by with the autoclave body 1 and collet 2
Cavity connection；The air inlet 17 is connected with the first air inlet pipe 21, and first air inlet pipe 21 is equipped with Two In and One Out motor-driven valve
11；The outlet 26 of the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve 11 is connect with first air inlet pipe 21, the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve 11
First import 24 is connected with cooling water pipe 23, and the second import 25 of the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve 11 is connected with the second air inlet pipe
22, the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve 11 is connect with the electric control gear 10.
The blender 5 is located at the 1 inner cavity lower part of autoclave body, and 18 bottom end of agitating shaft is fixedly connected with the blender 5,
18 top of agitating shaft is stretched out 1 top of autoclave body and is connect with the decelerating motor 13, the decelerating motor 13 with it is automatically controlled
Device 10 connects；The top of the autoclave body 1 is equipped with feed inlet 15, safety valve 14 and water spray system 19, the water spray system
19 are connected with water-supply-pipe 20, and the water-supply-pipe 20 is equipped with one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve 12, the one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve 12 and institute
State the connection of electric control gear 10；1 top of autoclave body is equipped with the first temperature sensor 8 and humidity sensor 9, and first temperature passes
Sensor 8 and humidity sensor 9 are connect with electric control gear 10；1 bottom of autoclave body is equipped with discharge port 6 and second temperature sensor 7,
The second temperature sensor 7 is connect with electric control gear 10.
2 outer layer of collet is equipped with insulating layer 3 made of aluminium silicate wool, and the autoclave body 1 is using kettle made of stainless steel
Body 1.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows:
It is connected with external high-temperature steam in second air inlet pipe 22, external cooling water, water-supply-pipe are connected in cooling water pipe 23
External tap water is connected in 20.1 top minimum temperature of autoclave body and maximum temperature, stalk layer are set on electric control gear 10 in advance
4 minimum temperatures and maximum temperature, the minimum humidity in 1 top of autoclave body and highest humidity, fermentation reaction end time, the first temperature sensing
Temperature and humidity data in autoclave body 1 are transferred to electric control gear 10 by device 8, second temperature sensor 7 and humidity sensor 9.
Stalk is put into after autoclave body 1 and starts the utility model, timer starts timing.
The electric control gear when the temperature of the first temperature sensor 8 transmission is lower than pre-set 1 top minimum temperature of autoclave body
10 open the second import 25 and outlet 26 of Two In and One Out motor-driven valve 11, and high-temperature steam passes through air inlet pipe 21 and is passed through autoclave body 1 and folder
It is heated in the cavity that layer 2 is formed to autoclave body 1, when the temperature of the first temperature sensor 8 transmission is higher than pre-set 1 top of autoclave body
Electric control gear 10 closes Two In and One Out motor-driven valve 11 when maximum temperature, and high-temperature steam stops entering the sky that autoclave body 1 and interlayer 2 are formed
It is intracavitary.
The electric control gear 10 when the temperature that second temperature sensor 7 is transmitted is higher than pre-set 4 maximum temperature of stalk layer
Start decelerating motor 13, decelerating motor 13 drives agitating shaft 18 and blender 5 to rotate together with, when second temperature sensor 7 is transmitted
Temperature be lower than pre-set 4 minimum temperature of stalk layer when electric control gear 10 stop decelerating motor 13.Stalk fermentation need compared with
High temperature, fermentation middle and later periods stalk self-heat generation can satisfy demand.The inside of stalk layer 4 is slow because radiating when fermentation, temperature
Can be higher, therefore 4 inside fermenting speed of stalk layer can be faster than external, stirring stalk layer 4 by blender 5 can make stalk fermentation equal
It is even.
When the humidity that humidity sensor 9 transmits humidity minimum lower than pre-set 1 top of autoclave body, electric control gear 10 is opened
Dynamic one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve 12, tap water is entered in autoclave body 1 by water-supply-pipe 20 and water spray system 19, when humidity sensor 9
Electric control gear 10 closes one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve 12 when the humidity of transmission is higher than pre-set 1 top highest humidity of autoclave body, from
Water stops entering in autoclave body 1.
The cracking pressure of safety valve 14 is set as the critical pressure in autoclave body 1, when the pressure in autoclave body 1 reaches critical pressure
When safety valve 14 open, by autoclave body 1 gas discharge autoclave body 1 outside.
When the time of timer to the pre-set fermentation reaction end time, it is electronic to close one-in-and-one-out for electric control gear
The first import 24 and outlet 26 of Two In and One Out motor-driven valve 11 are opened in second import 25 of valve 12 and Two In and One Out motor-driven valve 11,
Cooling water entered in the cavity that autoclave body 1 and interlayer 2 are formed by cooling water pipe 23 and the first air inlet pipe 21 to the cooling of autoclave body 1 until
The Straw manures to have fermented are unsnatched from discharge port 6.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate rather than limit the technical solution of the utility model, although referring to above-described embodiment pair
The utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: still can to the utility model into
Row modification or equivalent replacement should all without departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the utility model
Cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
- The organic fertilizer production device 1. a kind of miniature stalk with cooling system ferments, it is characterised in that: including autoclave body, stirring Device, agitating shaft, decelerating motor and the electric control gear equipped with timer；Collet is equipped on the outside of the autoclave body, the collet is equipped with Air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet and air outlet are formed by cavity with the autoclave body and collet and are connected to；The air inlet It is connected with the first air inlet pipe, first air inlet pipe is equipped with Two In and One Out motor-driven valve；The outlet of the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve It is connect with first air inlet pipe, the first import of the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve is connected with cooling water pipe, the Two In and One Out Second import of motor-driven valve is connected with the second air inlet pipe, and the Two In and One Out motor-driven valve is connect with the electric control gear；It is described to stir It mixes device and is located at autoclave body inner cavity lower part, the agitating shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with the blender, and the agitating shaft top is stretched out The autoclave body top is simultaneously connect with the decelerating motor, and the decelerating motor is connect with electric control gear；The top of the autoclave body is set There are feed inlet, safety valve and water spray system, the water spray system is connected with water-supply-pipe, and the water-supply-pipe is equipped with one into one Motor-driven valve out, the one-in-and-one-out motor-driven valve are connect with the electric control gear；The autoclave body top is equipped with the first temperature sensor And humidity sensor, first temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connect with electric control gear；The autoclave body bottom is equipped with and unloads Material mouth and second temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor are connect with electric control gear.
- The organic fertilizer production device 2. a kind of miniature stalk with cooling system according to claim 1 ferments, feature Be: the collet outer layer is equipped with insulating layer.
- The organic fertilizer production device 3. a kind of miniature stalk with cooling system according to claim 2 ferments, feature Be: the insulating layer is aluminium silicate wool layer.
- The organic fertilizer production device 4. a kind of miniature stalk with cooling system according to claim 1 ferments, feature Be: the autoclave body is using autoclave body made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820084057.8U CN208218716U (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of miniature stalk fermentation organic fertilizer production device with cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820084057.8U CN208218716U (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of miniature stalk fermentation organic fertilizer production device with cooling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208218716U true CN208218716U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64533459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820084057.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208218716U (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of miniature stalk fermentation organic fertilizer production device with cooling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208218716U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113773930A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-10 | 贵州省轻工业科学研究所 | Multi-interlayer brewing device and temperature and humidity control method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 CN CN201820084057.8U patent/CN208218716U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113773930A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-10 | 贵州省轻工业科学研究所 | Multi-interlayer brewing device and temperature and humidity control method |
| CN113773930B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-12-15 | 贵州省轻工业科学研究所 | Multi-sandwich brewing device and temperature and humidity control method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181211 Termination date: 20200118 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |