CN113773930B - Multi-sandwich brewing device and temperature and humidity control method - Google Patents
Multi-sandwich brewing device and temperature and humidity control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113773930B CN113773930B CN202111177320.0A CN202111177320A CN113773930B CN 113773930 B CN113773930 B CN 113773930B CN 202111177320 A CN202111177320 A CN 202111177320A CN 113773930 B CN113773930 B CN 113773930B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H6/00—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
- C12H6/02—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by distillation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-interlayer brewing device and a temperature and humidity control method, comprising a power rotating mechanism, a barrel body, an inner rotary drum, a first through pipe, a second through pipe, a third through pipe, a fourth through pipe, a door opening mechanism, a slag discharging gate, a wine discharging pipe, a bracket, a spray pipe, a cold water circulator, a steam generator and a condensing device, wherein the temperature and humidity of materials in an inner barrel layer can be detected by arranging a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor on the spray pipe; through with water circulator, condensing equipment, steam generator and the first siphunculus, second siphunculus, third siphunculus, the fourth siphunculus intercommunication on the barrel body, can be according to temperature and humidity in the interior barrel layer of regulation to improve the quality of making wine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wine brewing, and particularly relates to a multi-sandwich brewing device and a temperature and humidity control method.
Background
The wine brewing is taken as a complex academic question, the control degree of temperature and humidity during wine brewing can determine the quality of wine to a great extent, in the existing wine brewing industry, the temperature and humidity detection mode of wine is manually detected and mechanically detected, the manual detection is mainly through the sensory feeling of people, the detection method usually needs a skilled technology of workers, the method is easy to produce errors, the machine detection is carried out through electronic equipment for detecting wine brewing equipment, but the detection equipment is improved in the detection technology, the detection result is difficult to change, so the defect still exists in controlling the temperature and humidity of materials in the brewing process, and therefore, how to detect and change the temperature and humidity of materials in the brewing process so as to improve the quality of brewed wine is a great problem which needs to be solved at present.
The invention is different from the application document of 'an integrated multifunctional intelligent brewing device and a using method thereof', wherein the invention mainly protects the multi-sandwich structure of the device and how to control the temperature and the humidity in the device, and 'an integrated multifunctional intelligent brewing device and the using method thereof' protects the diversity, the intellectualization and the using method of the device in the brewing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problems of temperature and humidity detection and adjustment in the brewing process, and the specific scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a many intermediate layer formula brewing device, includes power rotary mechanism, bucket body, interior rotation drum rotary drum, first siphunculus, second siphunculus, third siphunculus, fourth siphunculus, door opening mechanism, slag tap material door, go out wine pipe, support, shower, cold water circulator, steam generator, condensing equipment, power rotary mechanism, bucket body set up on the support, interior rotation drum rotary drum movable set up in the bucket body and with power rotary mechanism swing joint, first siphunculus, second siphunculus, third siphunculus, fourth siphunculus, go out wine pipe and bucket body coupling, door opening mechanism fixed set up on the support and with slag tap material door swing joint, slag tap material door opening mechanism, the material can throw into bucket body and take out from bucket body in, shower and bucket body intercommunication and extend to interior rotation drum rotary drum, the delivery port of cold water circulator and shower intercommunication, water inlet and fourth intercommunication, steam generator and first siphunculus intercommunication, condensing equipment output port and third siphunculus gas output port and third siphunculus, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connected with cold water circulator in the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and the interior rotation drum, humidity sensor is connected with the inner temperature sensor, the humidity sensor is connected with the cold water circulator.
Further, the barrel body comprises an outer heat-insulating layer, a jacket layer and an inner barrel layer, wherein the jacket layer is arranged in the outer heat-insulating layer, two ends of the jacket layer are in airtight connection with two ends of the outer heat-insulating layer, a gap is reserved in the middle of the jacket layer, the inner barrel layer is arranged in the jacket layer, two ends of the inner barrel layer are in airtight connection with two ends of the jacket layer, a gap is reserved in the middle of the inner barrel layer (15), the first through pipe, the fourth through pipe and the wine outlet pipe penetrate through the outer heat-insulating layer, the jacket layer and the inner barrel layer and are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer heat-insulating layer, the jacket layer and the inner barrel layer in a sealing mode, and the second through pipe and the third through pipe penetrate through the outer heat-insulating layer and the jacket layer and are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer heat-insulating layer and the jacket layer in a sealing mode.
Further, the inward rotation cylinder rotary drum is the network structure, set up in interior bucket layer, inward rotation cylinder rotary drum internal fixation has helical mixing blade, and inward rotation cylinder rotary drum one end is hollow transmission shaft, hollow transmission shaft passes through bearing swing joint with interior bucket layer, and hollow transmission shaft is connected with the power rotary mechanism transmission of fixing on the support, the shower passes from hollow transmission shaft center and extends to inward rotation cylinder rotary drum inside to through fastener and hollow transmission shaft swing joint, outer heat preservation and hollow transmission shaft junction is provided with the sealing washer, the sealing washer cladding is at the outer heat preservation surface of outer heat preservation and hollow transmission shaft junction to with supporting seat bolt fixed connection, when hollow transmission shaft rotated, outer heat preservation, jacket layer, interior bucket layer were fixed.
Further, the fastener is of a bearing structure, the hollow transmission shaft is coupled with the shaft collar, the spray pipe is coupled with the shaft collar, and the spray pipe is relatively static when the hollow transmission shaft rotates.
Further, the condensing device can be communicated with the first through pipe, and the steam generator can be communicated with the second through pipe.
Further, the spray pipe is fixedly provided with a PH value detector at one end of the inner rotary drum, the PH value detector is electrically connected with the cold water circulator, and the PH value of materials in the inner rotary drum can be checked from the cold water circulator.
Further, be provided with feeding hopper and first valve on the slag tap material door, be provided with the second valve on the feeding hopper, open the second valve, the material can be followed feeding hopper and imported interior bucket layer, open first valve, anticlockwise rotation internal rotation cylinder rotary drum, waste material is followed first valve and is derived interior bucket layer.
Specifically, the invention provides a temperature and humidity control method of a multi-sandwich brewing device, which comprises the following steps:
the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor upload the temperature and the humidity of the materials in the inner rotary drum;
reading a humidity value and a temperature value from the cold water circulator and the condensing device;
when the temperature is lower than a preset value, starting the steam generator, when the steam generator is communicated with the second through pipe, heating the jacket layer by steam through the second through pipe, and when the temperature of the material in the inner barrel layer reaches the preset value, closing the steam generator; when the temperature is higher than a preset value, the condensing device is started, when the condensing device is communicated with the second through pipe and the third through pipe, the gas generated after the cooling of the jacket layer by the cold air through the second through pipe flows back to the condensing device from the third through pipe, and when the temperature of the material in the inner barrel layer reaches the preset value, the condensing device is closed;
when the humidity is lower than a preset value, a water outlet of the cold water circulator is opened, water enters the inner barrel layer through the spray pipe to humidify materials, and when the humidity reaches the preset value, the water outlet of the cold water circulator is closed; when the humidity is higher than a preset value, the steam generator is communicated with the second through pipe, the steam generator is started, the water inlet of the cold water circulator is opened, the temperature of materials in the inner barrel layer is increased, water is evaporated, and when the humidity reaches the preset value, the steam generator is closed, and the water inlet of the cold water circulator is closed.
Further, when the temperature is lower than a preset value, the steam generator is started, when the steam generator is communicated with the first through pipe, steam directly enters the inner barrel layer, materials in the inner barrel layer are heated, and when the temperature of the materials in the inner barrel layer reaches the preset value, the steam generator is closed; when the temperature is higher than a preset value, the condensing device is started, when the gas output port of the condensing device is communicated with the first through pipe, cold air is directly input into the inner barrel layer for cooling, and when the temperature of materials in the inner barrel layer reaches the preset value, the condensing device is closed.
Further, the cold water circulator can also adjust the PH value of the material in the inner barrel layer according to the PH value uploaded by the PH value detector; and when the PH value is lower than a preset value, adding an alkaline substance from the feeding hopper for neutralization, and when the PH value is higher than the preset value, adding an acidic substance from the feeding hopper for neutralization.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the PH value detector are arranged on the spray pipe, so that the temperature and the humidity PH value of materials in the inner barrel layer can be detected; 2. through with water circulator, condensing equipment, steam generator and the first siphunculus, second siphunculus, third siphunculus, the fourth siphunculus intercommunication on the barrel body, can be according to temperature and humidity in the interior barrel layer of regulation to improve the quality of making wine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-stage brewing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the devices on the rack with the shower pipes;
FIG. 3 is a perspective and sectional view of the tub body;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 2B;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 at a.
In the figure: 1. a power rotation mechanism; 2. a speed reducer; 3. a first gear; 4. a chain; 5. a second gear; 6. a fastener; 7. a hollow drive shaft; 8. a support base; 9. a seal ring; 10. a tub body; 11. a first through pipe; 12. an outer thermal insulation layer; 13. a jacket layer; 14. a second through pipe; 15. an inner barrel layer; 16. an inner rotating drum; 17. a door opening mechanism; 18. a third valve; 19. a wine outlet pipe; 20. a charging hopper; 21. a second valve; 22. a slag outlet door; 23. a first valve; 24. a support wheel; 25. spiral stirring blades; 26. a bracket; 27. a pH detector; 28. a third pipe; 29. a humidity sensor; 30. a temperature sensor; 31. a shower pipe; 32. a fourth pipe; 33. a motor; 34. a cold water circulator; 35. a steam generator; 36. a condensing device; 37. a bearing; 38. a mesh plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
A multi-interlayer brewing device comprises a power rotating mechanism 1, a barrel body 10, an inner rotary drum 16, a first through pipe 11, a second through pipe 14, a third through pipe 28, a fourth through pipe 32, a door opening mechanism 17, a slag discharging door 22, a wine discharging pipe 19, a bracket 26, a spray pipe 31, a cold water circulator 34, a steam generator 35 and a condensing device 36, wherein the power rotating mechanism 1 and the barrel body 10 are arranged on the bracket 26, the inner rotary drum 16 is movably arranged in the barrel body 10 and is movably connected with the power rotating mechanism 1, the first through pipe 11, the second through pipe 14, the third through pipe 28, the fourth through pipe 32, the wine discharging pipe 19 and the barrel body 10 are fixedly arranged on the bracket 26 and are movably connected with the slag discharging door 22, the slag discharging door 22 is opened, materials can be put into the barrel body 10 and taken out from the barrel body 10, the spray pipe 31 is communicated with the barrel body 10 and extends into the inner rotary drum 16, a water outlet of the cold water circulator 34 is movably connected with the spray pipe 31, one end of the water outlet of the cold water circulator 34 is fixedly connected with the water inlet 31, the temperature sensor 32 is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the cold water circulator 14, the humidity sensor 36 is fixedly connected with the temperature sensor 30, the humidity sensor 30 is connected with the water inlet of the water circulator 31, the temperature sensor 30 is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water inlet of the slag discharging door 22, and the water outlet of the water heater is connected with the water heater 10.
The barrel body 10 comprises an outer heat-insulating layer 12, a jacket layer 13 and an inner barrel layer 15, wherein the jacket layer 13 is arranged in the outer heat-insulating layer 12, two ends of the jacket layer 13 are in airtight connection with two ends of the outer heat-insulating layer 12, a gap is reserved in the middle of the jacket layer, the inner barrel layer 15 is arranged in the jacket layer 13, two ends of the inner barrel layer are in airtight connection with two ends of the jacket layer 13, a gap is reserved in the middle of the inner barrel layer 15, and a first through pipe 11, a fourth through pipe 32 and a wine outlet pipe 19 penetrate through the outer heat-insulating layer 12, the jacket layer 13 and the inner barrel layer 15 and are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer heat-insulating layer 12, the jacket layer 13 and the inner barrel layer 15 in a sealing manner; the second through pipe 14, the third through pipe 28 pass outer heat preservation layer 12 and press from both sides jacket layer 13, and respectively with outer heat preservation layer 12 and press from both sides jacket layer 13 sealing fixed connection, the interior rotation drum 16 is the network structure, set up in interior barrel layer 15, the interior rotation drum 16 internal fixation has helical mixing blade 25, interior rotation drum 16 one end is hollow transmission shaft 7, hollow transmission shaft 7 passes through bearing 37 swing joint with interior barrel layer 15, hollow transmission shaft 7 is connected with the power rotary mechanism 1 transmission of fixing on support 26, spray pipe 31 passes from hollow transmission shaft 7 center and extends to interior rotation drum 16 inside, and pass through fastener 6 and hollow transmission shaft 7 swing joint, fastener 6 is bearing structure, hollow transmission shaft 7 and axle sleeve coupling connection, spray pipe 31 is static relatively when hollow transmission shaft 7 rotates.
The condensing device 36 can also be in communication with the first through pipe 11 and the steam generator 35 can also be in communication with the second through pipe.
The power rotating mechanism 1 comprises a motor 33, a speed reducer 2, a first gear 3, a chain 4 and a second gear 5; the motor 33 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 2, the speed reducer 2 is in coupling connection with the first gear 3, and the second gear 5 is coupled at one end of the hollow transmission shaft 7 and in transmission connection with the first gear 3 through the chain 4.
The spray pipe 31 is also fixedly provided with a PH value detector 27 at one end of the inner rotary drum 16, the PH value detector 27 is electrically connected with a cold water circulator 34, and the PH value of the material in the inner rotary drum 16 can be checked from the cold water circulator 34.
The slag outlet door 22 is provided with a feeding hopper 20 and a first valve 23, the feeding hopper 20 is provided with a second valve 21, the second valve 21 is opened, materials can be led into the inner barrel layer 15 from the feeding hopper 20, the first valve 23 is opened, the inner barrel drum 16 is rotated anticlockwise, and waste materials are led out of the inner barrel layer 15 from the first valve 23.
The joint of the outer heat-insulating layer 12 and the hollow transmission shaft 7 is provided with a sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is coated on the outer surface of the outer heat-insulating layer 12 at the joint of the outer heat-insulating layer 12 and the hollow transmission shaft 7 and is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 8 through bolts, and when the hollow transmission shaft 7 rotates, the outer heat-insulating layer 12, the jacket layer 13 and the inner barrel layer 15 are fixed.
The temperature and humidity control method of the multi-sandwich brewing device comprises the following steps:
the temperature sensor 30 and the humidity sensor 29 upload the temperature and humidity of the material in the inner drum 16;
reading the humidity value and the temperature value from the cold water circulator 34 and the condensing device 36;
when the temperature is lower than a preset value, the steam generator 35 is started, when the steam generator 35 is communicated with the second through pipe 14, steam heats the jacket layer 13 through the second through pipe 14, and when the temperature of the materials in the inner barrel layer 15 reaches the preset value, the steam generator 35 is closed; when the temperature is higher than a preset value, the condensing device 36 is started, when the condensing device 36 is communicated with the second through pipe 14 and the third through pipe 28, the gas generated after the cooling of the jacket layer 13 by the cold air through the second through pipe 28 flows back to the condensing device 36 from the third through pipe 28, and when the temperature of the material in the inner barrel layer 15 reaches the preset value, the condensing device 36 is closed;
when the humidity is lower than a preset value, the water outlet of the cold water circulator 34 is opened, water enters the inner barrel layer 15 through the spray pipe 31 to humidify materials, when the humidity reaches the preset value, the water outlet of the cold water circulator 34 is closed, when the humidity is higher than the preset value, the steam generator 35 is communicated with the second through pipe 14, the steam generator 35 is opened, the water inlet of the cold water circulator 34 is opened, the temperature of the materials in the inner barrel layer 15 is increased, the water evaporates, and when the humidity reaches the preset value, the steam generator 35 is closed, and the water inlet of the cold water circulator 34 is closed.
When the temperature is lower than a preset value, the steam generator 35 is started, when the steam generator 35 is communicated with the first through pipe 11, steam directly enters the inner barrel layer 15, materials in the inner barrel layer 15 are heated, and when the temperature of the materials in the inner barrel layer 15 reaches the preset value, the steam generator 35 is closed; when the temperature is higher than a preset value, the condensing device 36 is started, when the gas outlet of the condensing device 36 is communicated with the first through pipe 11, cold gas is directly input into the inner barrel layer 15 for cooling, and when the temperature of materials in the inner barrel layer 15 reaches the preset value, the condensing device 36 is closed.
The cold water circulator 34 can also adjust the PH value of the materials in the inner barrel layer 15 according to the PH value uploaded by the PH value detector 27; when the PH value is lower than a preset value, alkaline substances are added from the feeding hopper 20 for neutralization, and when the PH value is higher than the preset value, acidic substances are added from the feeding hopper 20 for neutralization.
The temperature sensor 30, the humidity sensor 29 and the PH value detector 27 are arranged on the spray pipe 31, so that the temperature and the humidity of the materials in the inner barrel layer 15 can be detected; through communicating the cold water circulator 34, the condensing device 93 and the steam generator 35 with the first through pipe 11, the second through pipe 14, the third through pipe 28 and the fourth through pipe 32 on the barrel body, the temperature and the humidity in the inner barrel layer can be adjusted according to the adjustment, so that the quality of brewed wine is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (2)
1. A multi-sandwich brewing device, characterized in that: comprises a power rotating mechanism (1), a barrel body (10), an inner rotary drum (16), a first through pipe (11), a second through pipe (14), a third through pipe (28), a fourth through pipe (32), a door opening mechanism (17), a slag discharging material door (22), a wine discharging pipe (19), a bracket (26), a spray pipe (31), a cold water circulator (34), a steam generator (35) and a condensing device (36), wherein the power rotating mechanism (1) and the barrel body (10) are arranged on the bracket (26), the inner rotary drum (16) is movably arranged in the barrel body (10) and is movably connected with the power rotating mechanism (1), the first through pipe (11), the second through pipe (14), the third through pipe (28), the fourth through pipe (32) and the wine discharging pipe (19) are connected with the barrel body (10), the door opening mechanism (17) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (26) and is movably connected with the slag discharging material door (22), the slag discharging material door (22) is movably connected with the barrel body (10), the slag discharging material door (22) is opened, the slag discharging material door (10) can be put into the barrel body (10) from the inner rotary drum (31) and the inner rotary drum (10) and is connected with the inner rotary drum (10), the water outlet of the cold water circulator (34) is communicated with one end of a spray pipe (31), the water inlet is communicated with a fourth through pipe (32), the steam generator (35) is communicated with the first through pipe (11), the gas outlet of the condensing device (36) is communicated with the second through pipe (14), the gas inlet is communicated with a third through pipe (28), a temperature sensor (30) and a humidity sensor (29) are fixedly arranged at one end of the inner rotary drum (16) of the spray pipe (31), the temperature sensor (30) is electrically connected with the condensing device (36), and the humidity sensor (29) is electrically connected with the cold water circulator (34), so that the temperature and the humidity of materials in the inner drum layer (15) can be checked respectively from the condensing device (36) and the cold water circulator (34);
the barrel body (10) comprises an outer heat-preserving layer (12), a jacket layer (13) and an inner barrel layer (15), wherein the jacket layer (13) is arranged in the outer heat-preserving layer (12), two ends of the jacket layer (13) are in airtight connection with two ends of the outer heat-preserving layer (12), a gap is reserved in the middle of the jacket layer, the inner barrel layer (15) is arranged in the jacket layer (13), two ends of the inner barrel layer are in airtight connection with two ends of the jacket layer (13), a gap is reserved in the middle of the inner barrel layer (15), and the first through pipe (11), the fourth through pipe (32) and the wine outlet pipe (19) penetrate through the outer heat-preserving layer (12), the jacket layer (13) and the inner barrel layer (15) and are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer heat-preserving layer (12), the jacket layer (13) and the inner barrel layer (15) in a sealing manner, and the second through pipe (14) and the third through pipe (28) penetrate through the outer heat-preserving layer (12) and the jacket layer (13) respectively;
the inner rotary drum (16) is of a net structure, the inner rotary drum (16) is arranged in an inner drum layer (15), a spiral stirring blade (25) is fixedly connected in the inner rotary drum (16), one end of the inner rotary drum (16) is a hollow transmission shaft (7), the hollow transmission shaft (7) is movably connected with the inner drum layer (15) through a bearing (37), the hollow transmission shaft (7) is in transmission connection with a power rotating mechanism (1) fixed on a support (26), a spray pipe (31) penetrates through the center of the hollow transmission shaft (7) to extend into the inner rotary drum (16) and is movably connected with the hollow transmission shaft (7) through a fastener (6), a sealing ring (9) is arranged at the joint of the outer heat insulation layer (12) and the hollow transmission shaft (7), the sealing ring (9) is coated on the outer surface of the outer heat insulation layer (12) at the joint of the outer heat insulation layer (12) and the hollow transmission shaft (7) and is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (8) through bolts, and when the hollow transmission shaft (7) rotates, the outer heat insulation layer (12), the inner drum layer (13) and the inner drum layer (15) are not fixed;
one end of the inner rotary drum (16) of the spray pipe (31) is fixedly provided with a PH value detector (27), the PH value detector (27) is electrically connected with a cold water circulator (34), and the PH value of materials in the inner rotary drum (16) can be checked from the cold water circulator (34);
the slag discharging door (22) is provided with a feeding hopper (20) and a first valve (23), the feeding hopper (20) is provided with a second valve (21), the second valve (21) is opened, materials can be led into the inner barrel layer (15) from the feeding hopper (20), the first valve (23) is opened, the inner barrel drum (16) is rotated anticlockwise, and waste materials are led out of the inner barrel layer (15) from the first valve (23);
the temperature and humidity control method of the multi-interlayer brewing device comprises the following steps: the temperature sensor (30) and the humidity sensor (29) upload the temperature and the humidity of the materials in the inner rotary drum (16); reading humidity and temperature values from the chilled water circulator (34) and the condensing device (36); when the temperature is lower than a preset value, a steam generator (35) is started, when the steam generator (35) is communicated with a second through pipe (14), steam heats a jacket layer (13) through the second through pipe (14), and when the temperature of materials in an inner barrel layer (15) reaches the preset value, the steam generator (35) is closed; when the temperature is higher than a preset value, a condensing device (36) is started, when the condensing device (36) is communicated with the second through pipe (14) and the third through pipe (28), the gas generated after cooling the jacket layer (13) by the cold air through the second through pipe (14) flows back to the condensing device (36) from the third through pipe (28), and when the temperature of the material in the inner barrel layer (15) reaches the preset value, the condensing device (36) is closed; when the humidity is lower than a preset value, a water outlet of the cold water circulator (34) is opened, water enters the inner barrel layer (15) through the spray pipe (31) to humidify materials, and when the humidity reaches the preset value, the water outlet of the cold water circulator (34) is closed; when the humidity is higher than a preset value, the steam generator (35) is communicated with the second through pipe (14), the steam generator (35) is started, the water inlet of the cold water circulator (34) is opened, the temperature of materials in the inner barrel layer (15) is increased, water is evaporated, when the humidity reaches the preset value, the steam generator (35) is closed, and the water inlet of the cold water circulator (34) is closed;
when the temperature is lower than a preset value, a steam generator (35) is started, when the steam generator (35) is communicated with the first through pipe (11), steam directly enters the inner barrel layer (15), materials in the inner barrel layer (15) are heated, and when the temperature of the materials in the inner barrel layer (15) reaches the preset value, the steam generator (35) is closed; when the temperature is higher than a preset value, a condensing device (36) is started, when a gas outlet of the condensing device (36) is communicated with the first through pipe (11), cold gas is directly input into the inner barrel layer (15) to cool, and when the temperature of materials in the inner barrel layer (15) reaches the preset value, the condensing device (36) is closed;
the cold water circulator (34) can also adjust the PH value of the materials in the inner barrel layer (15) according to the PH value uploaded by the PH value detector (27); adding alkaline substances from the feeding hopper (20) for neutralization when the PH value is lower than a preset value, and adding acidic substances from the feeding hopper (20) for neutralization when the PH value is higher than the preset value;
the condensing device (36) can also be communicated with the first through pipe (11), and the steam generator (35) can also be communicated with the second through pipe (14).
2. A multiple-sandwich brewing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fastener (6) is of a bearing structure, the hollow transmission shaft (7) is connected with the shaft collar in a coupling way, the spray pipe (31) is connected with the shaft collar in a coupling way, and the spray pipe (31) is relatively static when the hollow transmission shaft (7) rotates.
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