CN208210910U - A kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN208210910U CN208210910U CN201820745877.7U CN201820745877U CN208210910U CN 208210910 U CN208210910 U CN 208210910U CN 201820745877 U CN201820745877 U CN 201820745877U CN 208210910 U CN208210910 U CN 208210910U
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- chinese yam
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- shortwall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box moulds, including by bottom plate, two pieces of long sidings, the cabinet for the upper end opening that I type shortwall plate and II type shortwall plate surround, multiple U-type grooves are machined on bottom plate, U-type groove is set side by side along the length direction of bottom plate, vertical height size of the vertical height size of I type shortwall plate less than II type shortwall plate, the lower end base of II type shortwall plate is machined with to be communicated and corresponding drainage hole with U-type groove bottom, the utility model depth is moderate, after filling up soil plantation, soil depth is able to satisfy the growth of Chinese yam root system completely, and the mold is obliquely installed in plantation, Chinese yam is allowed to grow along the length direction of U-type groove, one plant of Chinese yam is planted in one U-type groove of Chinese yam, when Chinese yam harvests, die flip 180 degree need to only can be achieved with to the harvesting to Chinese yam, this practical design is closed Reason, stabilized structure, cost is relatively low, and reusable, has significant economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of box mould of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation
Tool.
Background technique
Chinese yam also known as Chinese yam, yampi, annual or perennial prehensile liana belong to Dioscoreaceae, with loose stem tuber
Full of nutrition for main edible organs, edible value is high, and purposes is wide, Chinese yam category food and medicament dual-purpose health-care vegetable, economic value
Height, profitable, the market price is stablized, and plantation prospect is preferable.
There are four problems for traditional yam planting method: first is that requiring deep (1m or more) soil layer, selection of land is difficult；Second is that quotient
Product are not straight, easily deformity, and commodity molding is difficult；Third is that harvesting is at high cost, time-consuming (30 people/mu), harvesting is difficult；Fourth is that easy when harvesting
It fractures, commodity integrality is poor, and the plantation for allowing for Chinese yam in this way can not form scale.In existing technology, the cultivation of Chinese yam
Training technology mainly has a cultivation by hole, casing cultivation, shallow growing pit laterally grown cultivation, and colour bar cloth backing grows wild cultivation, and machinery trench digging is cultivated,
Vertical box-type culture and the punching modes such as pocket culture, but these methods all can only targetedly solve wherein some or certain it is several
Problem, and it is unable to the aforementioned four problem of comprehensively solve.Therefore, develop it is a kind of design rationally, stabilized structure, cost is relatively low,
Being easy harvesting and reusable Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation is desirability with box mould.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of designs rationally, and stabilized structure, cost is relatively low, is easy harvesting and can weigh
The Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould used again.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the utility model includes by bottom plate, two pieces of long sidings, I type shortwall
The cabinet for the upper end opening that plate and II type shortwall plate surround, the upper surface of bottom plate are machined with multiple U-type grooves, and U-type groove is along bottom plate
Length direction be set side by side, the upper end size of long siding is greater than lower end size, and the upper end size of I type shortwall plate is greater than lower end ruler
Very little, the upper end size of II type shortwall plate is greater than lower end size, vertical height size the hanging down less than II type shortwall plate of I type shortwall plate
Straight height dimension, the lower end base of II type shortwall plate is machined with to be communicated and corresponding drainage hole with U-type groove bottom.
Further, the upper end of long siding is having a size of 1100~1200mm, and lower end is having a size of 950~1050mm, I type shortwall
The upper end of plate is having a size of 325~335mm, and lower end is having a size of 290~310mm, 140~160mm of vertical height size, II type shortwall
The upper end of plate is having a size of 340~360mm, and lower end is having a size of 290~310mm, 190~210mm of vertical height size.
Further, the quantity of U-type groove is 5~7.
Further, the groove width of U-type groove is 58~62mm, and groove depth is 18~22mm.
Further, stopple is removably installed on drainage hole.
Further, the material of stopple is flexible plastic.
Further, drainage hole is circular hole, and the diameter of circular hole is 5~10mm.
Further, the material of bottom plate, long siding, I type shortwall plate and II type shortwall plate is duroplasts.
The production of the utility model is simple, and manufacturing cost is lower, and box mould depth is moderate, after filling up soil plantation, soil
Layer depth is able to satisfy the growth of Chinese yam root system completely, and the mold is obliquely installed in plantation, allows Chinese yam along the length of U-type groove
Direction growth, should not occur deformity, in addition, planting one plant of Chinese yam in one U-type groove when yam planting, it is ensured that Chinese yam growth
It is straight and smooth, when Chinese yam harvests, die flip 180 degree need to only can be achieved with to harvesting to Chinese yam, it is not only easy to use
Fast, Chinese yam not easy damaged can preferably guarantee the integrality of Chinese yam, and next year of the mold after Chinese yam harvests may be used also
To continue to use.The utility model is designed reasonably, stabilized structure, cost is relatively low, and reusable, has significant economic valence
Value and social value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1- long siding, I type shortwall plate of 2-, II type shortwall plate of 3-, 4-U type groove, 5- drainage hole, 6- stopple, 7- soil
The ridge.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not subject in any way to the utility model
Limitation instructs made any changes and modifications based on the utility model, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes being enclosed by bottom plate, two pieces long siding 1, I type shortwall plate 2 and II type shortwall plate 3
At upper end opening cabinet, the upper surface of bottom plate is machined with multiple U-type grooves 4, and U-type groove 4 is arranged side by side along the length direction of bottom plate
Setting, the upper end size of long siding 1 are greater than lower end size, and the upper end size of I type shortwall plate 2 is greater than lower end size, II type shortwall
The upper end size of plate 3 is greater than lower end size, the vertical height ruler of the vertical height size of I type shortwall plate 2 less than II type shortwall plate 3
Very little, the lower end base of II type shortwall plate 3 is machined with to be communicated and corresponding drainage hole 5 with 4 bottom of U-type groove, and drainage hole 5 is circular hole,
And the diameter of circular hole is 5~10mm.
In order to save the material of cabinet production as far as possible, it is preferable that long siding 1 while meeting the production of Chinese yam root system
Upper end having a size of 1100~1200mm, lower end having a size of 950~1050mm, the upper end of I type shortwall plate 2 having a size of 325~
335mm, lower end is having a size of 290~310mm, and 140~160mm of vertical height size, the upper end of II type shortwall plate 3 is having a size of 340
~360mm, lower end is having a size of 290~310mm, 190~210mm of vertical height size.
The quantity of U-type groove 4 is 5~7, and the groove width of U-type groove 4 is 58~62mm, and groove depth is 18~22mm, the tool of U-type groove 4
The size of body quantity can be arranged according to the actual situation.
Stopple 6 is removably installed on drainage hole 5, the material of stopple 6 is flexible plastic, yam planting early period stopple 6
Drainage hole 5 is blocked, collecting-tank is formed in the lower part of box mould, using soil siphon principle, reaches the mesh for keeping soil moisture
, into rainy season or Later growth, stopple 6 is extracted, can be drained, prevent Chinese yam stem tuber from being flooded.
Bottom plate, long siding 1, I type shortwall plate 2 and II type shortwall plate 3 material be duroplasts, because of duroplasts not rapid wear
It is bad, also it is not easy to be degraded by the solarization of wind rain when in use, in order to increase the service life of box mould, it is single reduces Chinese yam
The material depreciation cost in strain/year, and reduce production cost.
When the utility model is used, it is first with matched stopple 6 that drainage hole 5 is stifled tight, it, can according to the mode of trench digging reason moisture in the soil
There are two types of the disposing ways of cabinet: first is that by the way of vertical with moisture surface, it may be assumed that the long side of long siding 1 is vertical with moisture surface and more
It is a to put side by side, I type shortwall plate, 2 end of cabinet is placed in moisture surface, II type shortwall plate, 3 end is placed in ditch, and II type shortwall plate 3
Bottom end and the moisture in the soil angle of next moisture in the soil abut, successively put；Second is that by the way of parallel with moisture in the soil, i.e., it is high in the soil gradient of every ditch
A headrest be not less than 250mm the low bank of earth between fields 7, also can be used masonry etc. replacement, I type shortwall plate, 2 end of cabinet is placed in the low bank of earth between fields 7
On, II type shortwall plate, 3 end is put into along ditch, and I type shortwall plate, 2 one end of next cabinet is placed in II type shortwall of previous cabinet
On plate 3, and guarantee the height difference 300mm between each I type shortwall plate 2 of cabinet and II type shortwall plate 3, after mold places, then
The seedling handled well is put into the U-type groove 4 of cabinet, and is placed on one end close to I type shortwall plate 2 of U-type groove 4, each U-type groove 4
A seedling is placed, and guarantees sprout in U-type groove 4, the phenomenon that pre- anti-hopping, empty slot or a slot more seedlings, is then applied fertilizer
First mitigate the weight of cabinet from the soil that native table claws 50~100mm thickness, so in Chinese yam harvesting with follow-up works such as earthing
Cabinet is turned on one's side 180 degree afterwards, extracts cabinet, so that it may conveniently harvest Chinese yam.
The utility model is integrally rendered as the trapezoidal cabinet that a bottom slot is wide, the short mouth in bottom is long, and cabinet is firm, cabinet expense
Low, cabinet design has height difference, while solving the problems, such as that Chinese yam is afraid of flood, and cabinet is small easy to carry, convenient for asking for transition and crop rotation
Topic, using the yam planting method of this box mould, planting link is few, easy popularization easy to operate, is the compartmentalization of Chinese yam scale, efficient
The active path of intensive cropping.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould, it is characterised in that: including by bottom plate, two pieces long siding (1), I type
The cabinet for the upper end opening that shortwall plate (2) and II type shortwall plate (3) surround, the upper surface of the bottom plate is machined with multiple U-type grooves
(4), the U-type groove (4) is set side by side along the length direction of bottom plate, and the upper end size of the long siding (1) is greater than lower end ruler
Very little, the upper end size of the I type shortwall plate (2) is greater than lower end size, and the upper end size of the II type shortwall plate (3) is greater than lower end
Size, less than the vertical height size of II type shortwall plate (3), II type is short for the vertical height size of the I type shortwall plate (2)
The lower end base of siding (3) is machined with to be communicated and corresponding drainage hole (5) with U-type groove (4) bottom.
2. a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the long siding
(1) upper end is having a size of 1100~1200mm, and lower end is having a size of 950~1050mm, the upper end size of the I type shortwall plate (2)
For 325~335mm, lower end having a size of 290~310mm, 140~160mm of vertical height size, the II type shortwall plate (3)
Upper end is having a size of 340~360mm, and lower end is having a size of 290~310mm, 190~210mm of vertical height size.
3. a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the U-type groove
(4) quantity is 5~7.
4. a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the U-type groove
(4) groove width is 58~62mm, and groove depth is 18~22mm.
5. a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage hole
(5) stopple (6) are removably installed on.
6. a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the stopple
(6) material is flexible plastic.
7. a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage hole
It (5) is circular hole, and the diameter of circular hole is 5~10mm.
8. a kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate,
The material of long siding (1), I type shortwall plate (2) and II type shortwall plate (3) is duroplasts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745877.7U CN208210910U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745877.7U CN208210910U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208210910U true CN208210910U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64508698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745877.7U Active CN208210910U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of Chinese yam horizontally-inclined directional cultivation box mould |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208210910U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574668A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 曲靖市经济作物技术推广站 | Greenhouse facility organic cultivation method for Chinese yam |
| CN113303186A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 襄阳市襄城区卧龙山药专业技术协会 | Planting method of Chinese yam |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201820745877.7U patent/CN208210910U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574668A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 曲靖市经济作物技术推广站 | Greenhouse facility organic cultivation method for Chinese yam |
| CN113303186A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 襄阳市襄城区卧龙山药专业技术协会 | Planting method of Chinese yam |
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