CN208016335U - Irrigation system - Google Patents
Irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208016335U CN208016335U CN201820153398.6U CN201820153398U CN208016335U CN 208016335 U CN208016335 U CN 208016335U CN 201820153398 U CN201820153398 U CN 201820153398U CN 208016335 U CN208016335 U CN 208016335U
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- dissolving tank
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of irrigation system, belongs to irrigation technique field；Including liquid manure Preparation equipment and conveying irrigation equipment.Above-mentioned liquid manure Preparation equipment includes dissolver and discharging device, and discharging device is located at the top of dissolver, and dissolver includes dissolving tank.Discharging device is used to the fertilizer quantified being put into dissolving tank, and quantitative water can be put into dissolving tank by water source tube；Fertilizer dissolves in dissolving tank forms liquid manure.In use, storing water-soluble fertilizer in storage warehouse in advance, and fertilizer is controllably put into buffering chamber using discharge mechanism, when the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, closes discharge mechanism.At this point, opening water source tube gives dissolving tank water filling, when quantity reaches said preset amount of water, water source tube is closed.Since above equipment is capable of providing quantitative water and quantitative fertilizer and is dissolved in dissolving tank, therefore the liquid manure of preset concentration can be easily obtained using above equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to irrigation technique fields, in particular to a kind of irrigation system.
Background technology
In order to ensure crop normal growth, stable high yield is obtained, it is necessary to supply crop with sufficient moisture and fertilizer.Mesh
Before, individually fertilising and the mode individually irrigated, working efficiency are relatively low for people's generally use.
Therefore it provides a kind of efficient irrigation system, this has important meaning for the development of irrigation technique.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of irrigation system, which can carry out irrigation water and fertilizer
Allotment forms liquid manure and is irrigated.
The utility model is realized in this way：
A kind of irrigation system, including liquid manure Preparation equipment and conveying irrigation equipment, the liquid manure Preparation equipment includes：
Dissolver and discharging device, the discharging device is located at the top of the dissolver, for fertilizer to be put into
Into dissolver；
The dissolver includes dissolving tank, and water source tube is provided on the dissolving tank, stream is provided in the water source tube
Control valve；
The discharging device includes：
Storage warehouse, for storing fertilizer；
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are connect with the storage warehouse；
The bottom of buffering chamber, the buffering chamber is connect by weighing instrument with ground, and the weighing instrument connects with the controller
It connects；Fertilizer can be put into the buffering chamber by the discharge mechanism；
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, door and opener, one end of the emission of baiting chute and institute
Buffering chamber connection is stated, the other end is provided with annular retaining ring, and the annular retaining ring is connect with the emission of baiting chute；
The door is coniform, including big end and small end, and the big end is provided with annular slab, and the big end is located at described
Outside emission of baiting chute, the small end is located in the emission of baiting chute,
Extension spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the door passes through with the emission of baiting chute
The extension spring connection；The extension spring makes the door close；
The opener includes drawing article, fixed pulley and drive component, and one end of the drawing article connects with the door
It connects, the other end connect around the fixed pulley with the driving component, and the driving component can be by the drawing article by institute
Door is stated to pull open；
The conveying irrigation equipment includes delivery pipe and irrigation rig, and the delivery pipe is connect with the dissolving tank, described
Multiple branch pipes are additionally provided in delivery pipe；
The irrigation rig includes connecting tube and outlet pipe, and the connecting tube is connect with the branch pipe, the outlet pipe
One end is rotatably sleeved in the connecting tube, and the other end is provided with sealing plate；Watering is provided on the tube wall of the outlet pipe
The radial direction of pipe, the sprinkler pipe and the outlet pipe is arranged in angle.
Further,
The driving component includes cylinder, hydraulic pressure plate, guide part and resetting spring, the pond of the cylinder and the dissolving tank
Wall connects, and the guide part is arranged in the cylinder, is slidably matched with the cylinder, one end of the resetting spring with it is described
Cylinder connects, and the other end is connect with the guide part, for making the guide part be moved towards the direction far from pool wall；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect with the guide part, passes through the flexure spring seal of tube between the hydraulic pressure plate and the cylinder
Connection, the flexure spring pipe sleeve are located at the end of the cylinder；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect by the drawing article with the door；
One side of the hydraulic pressure plate far from the pool wall can be by the hydraulic pressure in the dissolving tank；Hydraulic pressure makes the water
Pressing plate is moved towards close to the direction of the pool wall, and the hydraulic pressure plate can be pulled open the door by the drawing article.
Further,
The bottom of the emission of baiting chute also sets up locking device, and the locking device includes electromagnet and Drawing switch, institute
State energization and power-off of the Drawing switch for controlling the electromagnet；
The electromagnet is fixedly connected with the annular retaining ring of the emission of baiting chute, and the annular slab of the door is iron material
Material；
The Drawing switch includes pedestal, and the pedestal is connect with the emission of baiting chute, and first is provided on the pedestal
Connection terminal, second connection end and connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with first connection terminal；The connecting rod passes through
Elastic component is connect with the pedestal, and the elastic component makes the connecting rod holding be contacted with second connection end so that electromagnetism
Iron obtains electric；
Drawstring is also associated on the hydraulic pressure plate, the drawstring is connect with the connecting rod；The drawing article and the drawing
Rope is the stretchable part of elasticity；
The connecting rod can be pulled towards the direction far from second connection end and be moved by the drawstring so that electromagnetism
Iron dead electricity.
Further,
Setting spacing ring and positioning plate in the cylinder, the spacing ring and the positioning plate respectively in the cylinder
Wall connects, and the positioning plate can be moved along the cylinder, and can be fixed relative to the cylinder；
The guide part is arranged between the spacing ring and the positioning plate, and one end of the resetting spring is led with described
It is connected to part, the other end is connect with the positioning plate.
Further,
The driving component further includes driving motor, gear reducer and lead screw, the driving motor by the speed reducer with
The lead screw connection, the lead screw are threadedly coupled with the positioning plate；
The inner wall of the positioning plate and the cylinder is slidably connected, and the rotational freedom of the positioning plate is limited.
Further,
The speed reducer is worm-gear speed reducer.
Further,
The cylinder is square tube, and the positioning plate is matching square plate.
Further,
Further include controller, the controller is electrically connected with the weighing instrument, the control valve and the driving motor respectively
It connects.
Further,
The controller is microcontroller.
Further,
The annular slab of the door and the big end section of the door are inclined to set, and the fertilizer can be along the annular
Plate slides.
Further,
Multiple force bearing rings are provided on the tube wall of the flexible pellet reed pipe, for preventing the flexible pellet reed pipe in circumference side
It is upwardly-deformed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
Irrigation system provided by the utility model, in use, water-soluble fertilizer is stored in storage warehouse in advance, and profit
Fertilizer is controllably put into buffering chamber with discharge mechanism, when the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, closing is put
Expect mechanism.At this point, opening water source tube gives dissolving tank water filling, when quantity reaches said preset amount of water, water source tube is closed.Drive component is logical
Drawing article is crossed to pull open door, fertilizer is fallen on from the emission of baiting chute of buffering chamber lower part in dissolving tank, fertilizer dissolve to be formed it is default
The liquid manure of concentration.
Liquid manure after dissolving tank is transported in irrigation rig, trickled down by the sprinkler pipe on outlet pipe to farmland by liquid manure
In.And since the angle of sprinkler pipe is arranged so that flow is applied to one torque of outlet pipe when being spilt next so that outlet pipe
It is rotated relative to connecting tube, so that watering is more uniform.
Since above system is capable of providing quantitative water and quantitative fertilizer and is dissolved in dissolving tank, therefore utilize upper
The system of stating alleviates the amount of labour of staff, improves efficiency.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not
The restriction to range is should be considered as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the irrigation system that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the liquid manure Preparation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the storage warehouse that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the buffering chamber of the utility model embodiment offer, dissolver and opener；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view for Fig. 3 that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the drive component that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the Drawing switch that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view that the utility model embodiment provides outlet pipe and sprinkler pipe in irrigation rig.
Icon：100- liquid manure Preparation equipments；110- discharging devices；112- storage warehouses；1122- warehouses；1123- blanking tubes；
1124- slide valves；115- conveyer belts；116- buffering chambers；1161- weighing instruments；1162- doors；1164- annular slabs；Under 1166-
Expect elephant trunk；119- annular retaining rings；120- dissolvers；122- dissolving tanks；124- blenders；130- openers；132- is pulled
Part；134- drive components；1341- cylinders；1342- hydraulic pressure plates；1343- guide parts；1344- resetting springs；1345- flexible pellets
Reed pipe；1346- spacing rings；1347- positioning plates；1348- lead screws；1349- motors；140- locking devices；144- Drawing switches；
The first connection terminals of 1441-；1442- second connection end；1443- connecting rods；1444- elastic components；1445- pedestals；150-
Drawstring；200- conveys irrigation equipment；210- delivery pipes；220- branch pipes；230- irrigation rigs；232- outlet pipes；234- sprinkles water
Pipe；300- irrigation systems.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality
The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality
Embodiment in novel, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the utility model of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the utility model
In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Mode shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the term of indicating position or position relationship is based on attached drawing
Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate or imply institute
The equipment or element of finger must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to this reality
With novel limitation.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be
Mechanical connection can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or
The utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and letter
Change description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area
Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature
It may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, can also not be to be in direct contact but pass through it including the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the
Right over two features and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy
Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or are merely representative of fisrt feature level
Height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1：
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of irrigation system 300 is present embodiments provided, includes mainly that liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 and conveying fill
Equipment 200 is irrigate, the liquid manure that liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 produces is delivered directly to by conveying irrigation equipment 200 in farmland.
Such as Fig. 2, liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 mainly for the preparation of the liquid manure of preset concentration, including dissolver 120 and is put
Expect that device 110, discharging device 110 are located at the top of dissolver 120, dissolver 120 includes dissolving tank 122.Discharging device
110 for the fertilizer quantified to be put into dissolving tank 122, and quantitative water can be put into dissolving tank 122 by water source tube；
Fertilizer dissolves in dissolving tank 122 forms liquid manure.
Specifically, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, dissolver 120 includes dissolving tank 122, blender 124 and water source tube, water source tube
For being connect with water source.Blender 124 is arranged in the bottom of dissolving tank 122, and blender 124 includes helical form flabellum.Helical form
Flabellum in stirring, walk upward, and fertilizer is driven to walk upward by the flow in dissolving tank 122；It prevents from being deposited on bottom, to add
Instant solution.
Temperature sensor and heater are additionally provided in dissolving tank 122, temperature sensor for monitoring dissolving tank 122 in real time
In water temperature.When water temperature is too low is unfavorable for fertilizer dissolving, heater is heated；After water temperature is increased to suitable temperature
Close heater.
In the present embodiment, liquid manure Preparation equipment further includes controller (not shown)；Controller respectively with temperature sensing
Driving motor electrical connection on device, heater and blender, so as to remotely monitor water temperature remote operation apparatus.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, discharging device 110 includes storage warehouse 112, conveyer belt 115 and buffering chamber 116.Storage warehouse 112 is used
In storage fertilizer；Fertilizer in storage warehouse 112 can be fallen on the conveyer belt 115 of lower section；Fertilizer is transported to slow by conveyer belt 115
In storage 116；Buffering chamber 116 is used to weigh and quantitative fertilizer is sent in the dissolving tank 122 of lower section.
Such as Fig. 3, storage warehouse 112 includes warehouse 1122 and blanking tube 1123, one end and the storage warehouse 112 of blanking tube 1123
Bottom connection, the other end connect slide valve 1124.
Slide valve 1124 includes cylinder and flashboard, and flashboard can open or close blanking tube under the driving of pneumatic linear actuator
1123, to control falling for fertilizer.
Conveyer belt 115 is obliquely installed, and head end locates below ground level, so that height of the storage warehouse relative to ground
Spend it is relatively low, convenient for adding fertilizer into storage warehouse.In addition, the cross section medial recess of conveyer belt 115, avoids fertilizer from conveying
It takes and falls.
Buffering chamber 116 is located at the lower section of conveyer belt 115, and the bottom of buffering chamber 116 is connect by weighing instrument 1161 with ground,
Weighing instrument 1161 is connect with controller, thus by weighing data real-time Transmission to controller.
The bottom of buffering chamber 116 is provided with door 1162 and opener 130, when door 1162 is opened, buffering chamber 116
Interior fertilizer can drop into dissolving tank 122.
When needing the quantitative addition fertilizer into dissolving tank 122, slide valve 1124 is opened, and fertilizer is fallen on conveyer belt 115,
And dropped into buffering chamber 116 in the tail end of conveyer belt 115, the monitoring in real time of weighing instrument 1161 drops into the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber
Amount, and pass data to controller.When weight reaches preset value, controller closes lock by the solenoid valve controlled on cylinder
Plate valve 1124；To stop blanking.
If the bottom of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, buffering chamber 116 are provided with emission of baiting chute 1166, it is used for the fertilizer in buffering chamber 116
It imported into dissolving tank 122.One end of emission of baiting chute 1166 is connect with buffering chamber 116, and the other end is provided with annular retaining ring 119,
Annular retaining ring 119 is connect with emission of baiting chute 1166.
Door 1162 is coniform, is made by steel plate bending, including big end and small end.Big end is provided with annular slab
1164, after door 1162 is assembled with emission of baiting chute 1166, big end is located at outside emission of baiting chute 1166, and small end is located at emission of baiting chute 1166
It is interior.
Extension spring, one end of extension spring and emission of baiting chute are additionally provided between door 1162 and emission of baiting chute 1166
1166 outer walls connect, and the other end is connect with annular slab 1164；Extension spring makes annular slab 1164 is abutted with annular retaining ring 119 to match
It closes.And when door 1162 is closed, the elastic force of extension spring is sufficiently large so that in the case of not by external force, buffering chamber
Fertilizer gravity in 116 cannot open door 1162.
Such as Fig. 4, opener 130 includes drawing article 132, fixed pulley and drive component 134, one end of drawing article 132 with
Door 1162 connects, and the other end connect around fixed pulley with drive component 134, and drive component 134 can pass through drawing article 132
Door 1162 is pulled open；Drive component 134 is arranged on the side wall of dissolving tank 122.
Specifically, such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, drive component 134 is including cylinder 1341, hydraulic pressure plate 1342, guide part 1343 and answers
Position spring 1344, cylinder 1341 are arranged in the bottom of dissolving tank 122, setting restraining position ring block 1346 and positioning in cylinder 1341
Plate 1347.Spacing ring 1346 and the setting of the interval of positioning plate 1347, spacing ring 1346 are fixedly connected with 1341 inner wall of cylinder, are positioned
Plate 1347 can be moved and can be fixed in cylinder 1341.Guide part 1343 is cylindrical-shaped structure, is arranged in spacing ring 1346
It is slidably matched between positioning plate 1347 and with cylinder 1341.One end of resetting spring 1344 is connect with guide part 1343, another
End is connect with positioning plate 1347, and positioning plate 1347 is so that resetting spring 1344 has certain pretightning force, and is determined by mobile
Position plate 1347, can adjust the size of pretightning force.
The top (being reference with Fig. 5) of cylinder 1341 is arranged in hydraulic pressure plate 1342, and passes through connector and guide part 1343
Connection, connector is rod-like structure, and one end is connect with the lower section of hydraulic pressure plate 1342, and the other end passes through spacing ring 1346 and leads
It is connected to part 1343.The water in dissolving tank 122 enters cylinder 1341 in order to prevent, is also arranged in the end of cylinder 1341 soft
Property bourdon tube 1345, one end of flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 is tightly connected with hydraulic pressure plate 1342, and the other end connects with the sealing of cylinder 1341
It connects.Flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 can stretch in the axial direction, have certain rigidity in circumferencial direction, in dissolving tank 122
Under the action of hydraulic pressure, flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 keeps original shape in a circumferential direction.Flexible pellet reed pipe in order to further increase
1345 rigidity is provided with multiple force bearing rings in flexible pellet reed pipe 1345.
In the present embodiment, in order to adjust the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 in drive component 134, in the lower section of cylinder 1341
It is provided with driving motor 1349, turbine worm reducer and lead screw 1348.Driving motor 1349 by turbine worm reducer with
Lead screw 1348 connects, and lead screw 1348 is threadedly coupled with positioning plate 1347.In the present embodiment, positioning plate 1347 and cylinder 1341 are equal
To be rectangular, therefore rotation of the positioning plate 1347 in cylinder 1341 is limited.When lead screw 1348 rotates, positioning plate 1347 can only be done
It is axially moved, so as to adjust the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344.
In the present embodiment, due to being arranged drive component 134 on the side wall of dissolving tank 122, therefore driving group is easily facilitated
The maintenance of part 134.
Such as Fig. 4, the operation principle that drive component 134 opens buffering chamber door by drawing article 132 is as follows：
The liquid manure of preset concentration in order to obtain needs the fertilizer of constant weight and a certain amount of water.When in buffering chamber 116
When fertilizer reaches preset weight, stop the feed to buffering chamber 116.Then dissolving tank 122 is given to supply water, when in dissolving tank 122
When water reaches said preset amount of water, the hydraulic pressure plate 1342 of drive component 134 is by sufficiently large hydraulic pressure, so as to overcome reset bullet
The elastic force of spring 1344 is moved to close to the direction of dissolving tank pool wall.Due to the movement of hydraulic pressure plate 1342, drawing article 132 pulls door
1162, it is final to open door 1162.
Also, since door 1162 is coniform, therefore after door 1162 is opened, fertilizer can all decline from surge bunker
Under；Further improve the accuracy of liquid manure concentration.
When needing to adjust the said preset amount of water in dissolving tank 122, need to adjust 134 resetting spring 1344 of drive component
Pretightning force so that pretightning force and the matching of the water of needs；Specifically, water is converted into water level height by the water for first calculating needs
Degree, by highly to calculate the pressure of the water suffered by hydraulic pressure plate 1342；The pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 should be slightly less than
Hydraulic pressure suffered by hydraulic pressure plate 1342, the compression reseting spring 1344 under the action of hydraulic pressure of hydraulic pressure plate 1342 reach certain change
When shape amount, hydraulic pressure plate 1342 opens door 1162 by drawing article 132.When needing to increase said preset amount of water, reset only need to be increased
The pretightning force of spring 1344 reduces the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 when needing to reduce said preset amount of water.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, due to the effect of extraneous other factors, before fertilizer reaches preset weight in buffering chamber 116,
Door 1162 may be opened accidentally so that liquid manure concentration is inaccurate.In order to improve the accuracy of liquid manure concentration as possible, in buffering chamber
Locking device 140 is also provided on 116 emission of baiting chute.After locking device 140 unlocks, door 1162 could be beaten
It opens.
Locking device 140 includes electromagnet (not shown) and Drawing switch 144, and Drawing switch 144 is connected on electromagnetism
In the circuit of iron, energization and power-off for controlling electromagnet.Electromagnet is fixedly connected with emission of baiting chute 1166, and door 1162 is
Iron material.Under lock-out state, Drawing switch 144 is closed, and electromagnet obtains electric and door 1162 and is attracted；Door 1162 cannot be beaten
It opens.
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, including pedestal 1445, pedestal 1445 is connect with emission of baiting chute 1166, and is provided on pedestal 1445
One connection terminal 1441, second connection end 1442 and connecting rod 1443, connecting rod 1443 and the first connection terminal 1441 are hinged；
Connecting rod 1443 is connect by elastic component 1444 with pedestal 1445, and elastic component 1444 is so that the holding of connecting rod 1443 is connect with second
Terminal 1442 contacts so that electromagnet obtains electric.
Such as Fig. 4, it is also associated with drawstring 150 on hydraulic pressure plate 1342, drawstring 150 is connect with connecting rod 1443；Drawing article 132
And drawstring 150 is the stretchable part of elasticity.Drawstring 150 can pull connecting rod 1443 towards far from second connection end 1442
Direction moves so that electromagnet dead electricity, to release the locking to door.
The advantageous effect of liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 provided in this embodiment is：
It is cooperated by storage warehouse 112, buffering chamber 116, dissolving tank 122 and drive component 134 so that dissolving tank 122
Interior liquid manure concentration can reach preset concentration；Wherein, storage warehouse 112 and buffering chamber 116 are dissolved for providing quantitative fertilizer
Pond 122 and drive component 134 are for providing quantitative water.Also, the setting of drive component 134 makes water reach default water
Door 1162 can be automatically opened when amount, reduce workload.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, conveyer belt can be not provided with, directly storage warehouse is arranged in buffering chamber
Top；Alternatively, drive component can be other mechanisms that can be pulled, such as cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, linear motor or hoist engine
Structure.
Such as Fig. 1, conveying irrigation equipment 200 includes delivery pipe 210 and irrigation rig 230, delivery pipe 210 and dissolving tank 122
It connects, is additionally provided with multiple branch pipes 220 in delivery pipe 210, water pump and valve are provided in delivery pipe 210.
Such as Fig. 8, irrigation rig 230 includes connecting tube and outlet pipe 232, and connecting tube is connect with branch pipe 220, outlet pipe 232
One end be rotatably sleeved in connecting tube, the other end is provided with sealing plate；It is provided with sprinkler pipe on the tube wall of outlet pipe 232
234, sprinkler pipe 234 and the radial direction of outlet pipe 232 are arranged in angle.
Since the angle of sprinkler pipe 234 is arranged so that flow is applied to 232 1 torques of outlet pipe when being spilt next, makes
It obtains outlet pipe 232 to rotate relative to connecting tube, so that watering is more uniform.
Embodiment 2；
A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation method is present embodiments provided, the water and fertilizer irrigation system in embodiment 1 is utilized, including following
Step：
A., the parameter of controller is set, and the parameter includes preset weight numerical value and said preset amount of water numerical value；
B. storage warehouse is opened, fertilizer is put into buffering chamber；When the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, close
Storage warehouse；
C. it gives in dissolving tank plus water passes through controller closing control valve when water reaches said preset amount of water；Utilize driving group
Part opens the door of buffering chamber；Fertilizer, which drops into dissolving tank, to be dissolved；
D. the liquid manure in dissolving tank is transported in irrigation rig, and is finally conveyed to crops.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for
For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of irrigation system, which is characterized in that including liquid manure Preparation equipment and conveying irrigation equipment, the liquid manure Preparation equipment
Including：
Dissolver and discharging device, the discharging device is located at the top of the dissolver, molten for fertilizer to be put into
It solves in device；
The dissolver includes dissolving tank, and water source tube is provided on the dissolving tank, flow control is provided in the water source tube
Valve processed；
The discharging device includes：
Storage warehouse, for storing fertilizer；
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are connect with the storage warehouse；
The bottom of buffering chamber, the buffering chamber is connect by weighing instrument with ground, and the weighing instrument is connect with controller；It is described to put
Fertilizer can be put into the buffering chamber by material mechanism；
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, door and opener, and one end of the emission of baiting chute is delayed with described
Storage connects, and the other end is provided with annular retaining ring, and the annular retaining ring is connect with the emission of baiting chute；
The door is coniform, including big end and small end, the big end be provided with annular slab, and the big end is located at the blanking
Outside elephant trunk, the small end is located in the emission of baiting chute,
Extension spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the door passes through described with the emission of baiting chute
Extension spring connects；The extension spring makes the door close；
The opener includes drawing article, fixed pulley and drive component, and one end of the drawing article is connect with the door, separately
One end connect around the fixed pulley with the driving component, and the driving component can be by the drawing article by the door
It pulls open；
The conveying irrigation equipment includes delivery pipe and irrigation rig, and the delivery pipe is connect with the dissolving tank, the conveying
Multiple branch pipes are additionally provided on pipe；
The irrigation rig includes connecting tube and outlet pipe, and the connecting tube is connect with the branch pipe, one end of the outlet pipe
It is rotatably sleeved in the connecting tube, the other end is provided with sealing plate；Sprinkler pipe, institute are provided on the tube wall of the outlet pipe
The radial direction for stating sprinkler pipe and the outlet pipe is arranged in angle.
2. irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The driving component includes cylinder, hydraulic pressure plate, guide part and resetting spring, and the pool wall of the cylinder and the dissolving tank connects
It connects, the guide part is arranged in the cylinder, is slidably matched with the cylinder, one end of the resetting spring and the cylinder
Connection, the other end are connect with the guide part, for making the guide part be moved towards the direction far from pool wall；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect with the guide part, is connected by the flexure spring seal of tube between the hydraulic pressure plate and the cylinder
It connects, the flexure spring pipe sleeve is located at the end of the cylinder；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect by the drawing article with the door；
One side of the hydraulic pressure plate far from the pool wall can be by the hydraulic pressure in the dissolving tank；Hydraulic pressure makes the hydraulic pressure plate
It is moved towards close to the direction of the pool wall, the hydraulic pressure plate can be pulled open the door by the drawing article.
3. irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of the emission of baiting chute also sets up locking dress
It sets, the locking device includes electromagnet and Drawing switch, and the Drawing switch is used to control the energization of the electromagnet and breaks
Electricity；
The electromagnet is fixedly connected with the annular retaining ring of the emission of baiting chute, and the annular slab of the door is iron material；
The Drawing switch includes pedestal, and the pedestal is connect with the emission of baiting chute, and the first connection is provided on the pedestal
Terminal, second connection end and connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with first connection terminal；The connecting rod passes through elasticity
Part is connect with the pedestal, and the elastic component makes the connecting rod holding be contacted with second connection end so that electromagnet obtains
Electricity；
Drawstring is also associated on the hydraulic pressure plate, the drawstring is connect with the connecting rod；The drawing article and the drawstring are equal
For the stretchable part of elasticity；
The connecting rod can be pulled towards the direction far from second connection end and be moved by the drawstring so that electromagnet loses
Electricity.
4. irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that setting spacing ring and positioning plate, institute in the cylinder
It states spacing ring and the positioning plate is connect with the inner wall of the cylinder respectively, the positioning plate can be moved along the cylinder, and
It can be fixed relative to the cylinder；
The guide part is arranged between the spacing ring and the positioning plate, one end and the guide part of the resetting spring
Connection, the other end are connect with the positioning plate.
5. irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving component further includes driving motor, slows down
Machine and lead screw, the driving motor are connect by the speed reducer with the lead screw, and the lead screw connects with the positioning plate screw thread
It connects；
The inner wall of the positioning plate and the cylinder is slidably connected, and the rotational freedom of the positioning plate is limited.
6. irrigation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the speed reducer is worm-gear speed reducer.
7. irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cylinder be square tube, the positioning plate be with
Matched square plate.
8. irrigation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include controller, the controller respectively with institute
State weighing instrument, the control valve and driving motor electrical connection.
9. irrigation system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the controller is microcontroller.
10. irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the annular slab of the door is big with the door
End section is inclined to set, and the fertilizer can slide along the annular slab.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820153398.6U CN208016335U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820153398.6U CN208016335U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208016335U true CN208016335U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63902688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820153398.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208016335U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208016335U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066413A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-28 | 陈强 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201820153398.6U patent/CN208016335U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066413A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-28 | 陈强 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181030 Termination date: 20210129 |