CN111066413A

CN111066413A - Seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN111066413A
Application number: CN201911263044.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting, which structurally comprises a shell, a germination accelerating bed, a stirrer, a spray head, a seed soaking structure, an upper cover, a temperature sensor, a soil conveying device, a controller and a water inlet pipe, wherein the germination accelerating bed is arranged below the shell, the stirrer is arranged on the germination accelerating bed, the spray head is arranged above the germination accelerating bed, the soil conveying device is connected to the outer side of the shell and arranged above the germination accelerating bed, the soil conveying device is connected with the controller arranged on the outer side of the shell, the water inlet pipe is connected to the side surface of the top of the shell, the seed soaking structure is arranged inside the shell and arranged above the spray head, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the seed soaking structure: can make the valve stimulate 2 structure downward slops and parts of spreading out when opening through soaking kind of structure to the automatic landing of seed of being convenient for can enough tile the seed when soaking kind, can form the slope form again when getting into procedure on next step and be convenient for the seed landing, avoids appearing the phenomenon that the seed left over, and is more practical.

Description

Seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting.

Background

Seed soaking is a process of agricultural planting, which means that for seeds with slower germination, seeds need to be soaked before sowing, and the purpose of seed soaking is to promote the seeds to germinate earlier and kill some worm eggs and viruses.

The invention with the prior art patent number of 201810417882.X discloses a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for efficient agricultural planting, which comprises a box body, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the box body, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through and extends into the box body, and a first heating box is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water inlet pipe. This seed soaking germination accelerating device of efficient farming usefulness, through circulating water pipe, too much water and vernalization agent can flow the inside bottom of box through the filter screen, the water pump begins work, send water and vernalization agent into and send the native device, thereby adjust humidity according to the power of the adjustable water pump of humidity transducer this moment, the power size through the adjustable second heating cabinet of second temperature sensor, thereby the regulation temperature, the effect of temperature and humidity in the automatic regulation vernalization incasement has been reached, and cyclic utilization water and vernalization agent, the problem of the required different and extravagant resource of condition of seed soaking and vernalization has been solved. However, in the prior art, when the seeds are spread and soaked, the seeds are easily left in the seed soaking box in the process of entering the second stage, and the seeds cannot automatically fall into the germination accelerating box because the bottom of the seed soaking box is horizontal, so that the seed soaking box is inconvenient to use, and therefore, a device capable of spreading the seeds and preventing the seeds from being left needs to be invented.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed soaking germination machine that farming used, its structure includes casing, vernalization bed, agitator, shower nozzle, seed soaking structure, upper cover, temperature sensor, send native device, controller, inlet tube, the inside below of casing is equipped with vernalization bed, the agitator is installed to vernalization bed, the shower nozzle is established in vernalization bed top, send native device to connect in the casing outside and establish in vernalization bed top, send native device to be connected with the controller of establishing in the casing outside, advance water piping connection in casing top side, seed soaking structural mounting is inside and establish in the shower nozzle top at the casing, temperature sensor installs at seed soaking structural.

As optimizing, soak kind of structure and include valve, base, transmission structure, the structure of spreading out evenly, the base is connected and is connected with the casing, be equipped with the through-hole in the middle of the base, this through-hole department installs the valve, the structure of spreading out evenly is established in the base top, the structure of spreading out evenly is equipped with 2 and symmetric distribution in the inside both sides of casing, one side that the structure of spreading out evenly is close to the casing is connected with casing swing joint, and 2 structure of spreading out evenly are connected with the valve through the transmission structure of installing at the base respectively.

Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a first pull rope, a large wheel, a small wheel and a second pull rope, the first pull rope and the second pull rope are wound on the large wheel and the small wheel respectively, the large wheel is connected with the small wheel, and the large wheel and the small wheel are installed on the base.

As optimization, the base is provided with a mounting cavity close to the through hole, a large wheel and a small wheel are mounted in the mounting cavity, 2 upper and lower through holes are formed in one side, close to the through hole, of the mounting cavity, the upper and lower through holes are respectively penetrated by a first pull rope and a second pull rope, and the second pull rope is connected with the valve.

As optimization, the structure of evenly spreading includes spring, spring rope, short slab, long slab, fixed block, long slab one side passes through hinged joint with shells inner wall, gets opposite side and short slab swing joint near the casing in the middle of, the short slab top is connected with the spring of connecting at the casing top through the spring rope, the fixed block is connected in the inboard bottom surface of casing and is laminated with long slab top surface.

Preferably, the short plate is connected with the long plate through a hinge, the top of the short plate is provided with a support rod parallel to the short plate, and one side of the short plate, far away from the long plate, is connected with the first pull rope.

Preferably, the through hole is inclined and is higher near one end of the installation cavity.

Preferably, the diameter of the large wheel is larger than that of the small wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of one side of the short plate, which is far away from the long plate, is arc-shaped.

Advantageous effects

When the device is used, the upper cover is opened to flatly spread seeds on the spreading structure, then the water is fed into the water inlet pipe until the seeds are submerged in the water, then the valve moves downwards when the valve is opened until the time for soaking the seeds is over, so that the through hole in the middle of the base can be circulated, the valve moves downwards and simultaneously pulls the transmission structure to drive the 2 spreading structures to incline downwards, the middle of the 2 spreading structures is separated and inclined towards the middle, the seeds smoothly fall into the germination accelerating bed, the catalyst is sprayed to the seeds through the spray head, then soil is conveyed into the germination accelerating bed through the soil conveying device, and the seeds and the soil are stirred and mixed by the stirrer to accelerate germination.

Because the second stay cord of transmission structure can follow the valve downstream, and the second stay cord can stimulate the steamboat rotatory to it is rotatory to drive the bull wheel, because the bull wheel diameter is greater than the steamboat, in order just to increase the distance of first stay cord pulling, makes the structure downward sloping of equalling share of first stay cord pulling, thereby realizes that the valve opens automatic 2 structure downward sloping of equalling share of pulling and part, through the setting of transmission structure, need not additionally to increase power device, practices thrift the cost.

Because the horizontal plane of the structure of evenly spreading comprises short slab and long slab hinge, and the fixed block can make long slab upward movement the biggest to horizontal direction, branch through paralleling with short slab top surface can make short slab upwards rotate with long slab and keep the level, consequently can stimulate the short slab through the spring and can make short slab and long slab keep at horizontal position, the structure of evenly spreading through 2 symmetries, can constitute a horizontal plane and be convenient for the seed to spread out the seed soaking, when first stay cord pulling, can pull down the short slab among 2 structures of evenly spreading, because the width of short slab is less than the distance between short slab and the perforation, consequently, it can drive long slab also downward sloping to last the pulling, thereby make the seed can fall into the through-hole to the opening part in the middle of gliding automatically, then get into in the vernalization bed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can make the valve stimulate 2 structure downward slops and parts of spreading out when opening through soaking kind of structure to the automatic landing of seed of being convenient for can enough tile the seed when soaking kind, can form the slope form again when getting into procedure on next step and be convenient for the seed landing, avoids appearing the phenomenon that the seed left over, and is more practical.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spreading structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a germination accelerating bed 2, a stirrer 3, a spray head 4, a seed soaking structure 5, an upper cover 6, a temperature sensor 7, a soil conveying device 8, a controller 9, a valve 50, a base 51, a transmission structure 52, a spreading structure 53, a first pull rope 52a, a large wheel 52b, a small wheel 52c, a second pull rope 52d, an installation cavity 51a, a perforation 51b, a spring 53a, a spring rope 53b, a short plate 53c, a long plate 53d, a fixed block 53e and a support rod 53 f.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting, which comprises: its structure includes casing 1, vernalization bed 2, agitator 3, shower nozzle 4, seed soaking structure 5, upper cover 6, temperature sensor 7, send native device 8, controller 9,

inlet tube

10, 1 inside below of casing is equipped with vernalization bed 2, agitator 3 is installed to vernalization bed 2, shower nozzle 4 is established in vernalization bed 2 top, send native device 8 to connect in the 1 outside of casing and establish in vernalization bed 2 top, send native device 8 to be connected with the controller 9 of establishing in the 1 outside of casing, inlet tube 10 is connected in 1 top side of casing, seed soaking structure 5 installs in 1 inside and establish in shower nozzle 4 top of casing, temperature sensor 7 is installed on seed soaking structure 5, and temperature sensor 7 can respond to the temperature, is convenient for adjust the temperature.

Soak kind of structure 5 and include valve 50, base 51, transmission structure 52, flat structure 53, base 51 is connected and is connected with casing 1, be equipped with the through-hole in the middle of the base 51, this through-hole department installs valve 50, flat structure 53 establishes in base 51 top, flat structure 53 is equipped with 2 and symmetric distribution in the inside both sides of casing 1, flat structure 53 is close to one side and casing 1 swing joint of

casing

1, and 2 flat structure 53 are connected with valve 50 through the transmission structure 52 of installing at base 51 respectively, can keep the angle of level and slope to soak kind and blanking respectively through flat structure 53.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting, which comprises: its structure includes casing 1, vernalization bed 2, agitator 3, shower nozzle 4, seed soaking structure 5, upper cover 6, temperature sensor 7, send native device 8, controller 9,

inlet tube

10, 1 inside below of casing is equipped with vernalization bed 2, agitator 3 is installed to vernalization bed 2, shower nozzle 4 is established in vernalization bed 2 top, send native device 8 to connect in the 1 outside of casing and establish in vernalization bed 2 top, send native device 8 to be connected with the controller 9 of establishing in the 1 outside of casing, inlet tube 10 is connected in 1 top side of casing, seed soaking structure 5 installs in 1 inside and establish in shower nozzle 4 top of casing, temperature sensor 7 is installed on seed soaking structure 5.

casing

1, and 2 flat structure 53 are connected with valve 50 through the transmission structure 52 of installing at base 51 respectively.

The transmission structure 52 includes a first rope 52a, a large wheel 52b, a small wheel 52c, and a second rope 52d, the first rope 52a and the second rope 52d are wound around the large wheel 52b and the small wheel 52c, respectively, the large wheel 52b is connected to the small wheel 52c and both are mounted on the base 51, and the power of the valve 50 can be transmitted to the leveling structure 53 by the transmission structure 52.

The base 51 is provided with an installation cavity 51a close to the through hole, a large wheel 52b and a small wheel 52c are installed in the installation cavity 51a, an upper through hole 51b and a lower through hole 51b are arranged on one side of the installation cavity 51a close to the through hole, the upper through hole 51b and the lower through hole 51b are respectively penetrated by a first pull rope 52a and a second pull rope 52d, the second pull rope 52d is connected with the valve 50, and the installation cavity 51a is convenient for installing the large wheel 52b and the small wheel 52 c.

The through hole 51b is inclined and has a higher end near the mounting cavity 51a, so that water passes through the lower end of the through hole 51b and does not flow into the mounting cavity 51a, thereby preventing the water from entering the mounting cavity 51 a.

The large pulley 52b has a larger diameter than the small pulley 52c, so that the large pulley 52b rotates a larger circumference than the small pulley 52c when the two move synchronously, thereby increasing the pulling distance of the first pull cord 52 a.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting, comprising: its structure includes casing 1, vernalization bed 2, agitator 3, shower nozzle 4, seed soaking structure 5, upper cover 6, temperature sensor 7, send native device 8, controller 9,

inlet tube

casing

The transmission structure 52 includes a first pulling rope 52a, a large wheel 52b, a small wheel 52c, and a second pulling rope 52d, the first pulling rope 52a and the second pulling rope 52d are respectively wound on the large wheel 52b and the small wheel 52c, the large wheel 52b is connected with the small wheel 52c, and the two are mounted on the base 51.

The base 51 is provided with an installation cavity 51a close to the through hole, a large wheel 52b and a small wheel 52c are installed in the installation cavity 51a, an upper through hole 51b and a lower through hole 51b are arranged on one side of the installation cavity 51a close to the through hole, the upper through hole 51b and the lower through hole 51b are respectively penetrated by a first pull rope 52a and a second pull rope 52d, and the second pull rope 52d is connected with the valve 50.

The through hole 51b is inclined and is higher near one end of the mounting cavity 51 a.

The large wheel 52b is larger in diameter than the small wheel 52 c.

The spreading structure 53 comprises a spring 53a, a spring rope 53b, a short plate 53c, a long plate 53d and a fixed block 53e, one side of the long plate 53d is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through a hinge, the other side of the long plate is movably connected with the short plate 53c close to the middle of the shell 1, the top of the short plate 53c is connected with the spring 53a connected to the top of the shell 1 through the spring rope 53b, the fixed block 53e is connected to the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell 1 and attached to the top surface of the long plate 53d, and the spring 53a can always pull the short plate 53c upwards, so that the short plate 53c and the long plate 53d are kept in a horizontal.

The short plate 53c is connected with the long plate 53d through a hinge, the top of the short plate 53c is provided with a support rod 53f parallel to the short plate, one side of the short plate 53c, far away from the long plate 53d, is connected with the first pull rope 52a, the rotating angle of the short plate 53c can be limited, and the short plate 53c is enabled to be kept horizontal to the long plate 53d at the highest position.

One side bottom that long plate 53d was kept away from to short plate 53c is the arc form, and short plate 53c of being convenient for rotates downwards, prevents that 2 short plates 53c of laminating from blocking.

The working principle is as follows: open upper cover 6 and tile the seed on spreading structure 53, then water pipe 10 intakes and submerge the seed till water, then end up to the time that needs the seed soaking, open valve 50 and make valve 50 downstream, the through-hole in the middle of messenger's base 51 can circulate, valve 50 moves down and pulls drive structure 52 simultaneously and drives 2 spreading structure 53 downward sloping, thereby 2 spreading structure 53 middle part and to middle slope, make the seed fall into vernalization bed 2 smoothly, spray catalyst to the seed through shower nozzle 4, then send earth into vernalization bed 2 through soil conveying device 8, utilize agitator 3 with the seed, the earth stirring mixes carries out the vernalization.

Because the second stay cord 52d of transmission structure 52 can follow valve 50 downstream, and second stay cord 52d can stimulate steamboat 52c rotatoryly, thereby it is rotatory to drive bull wheel 52b, because bull wheel 52b diameter is greater than steamboat 52c, for just can increase the distance of first stay cord 52a pulling, make first stay cord 52a pulling spreading structure 53 downward sloping, thereby realize that valve 50 opens the automatic 2 spreading structure 53 downward sloping of pulling and part, through the setting of transmission structure 52, need not additionally to increase power device, and the cost is saved.

Because the horizontal plane of the spreading structure 53 is formed by hinging the short plate 53c and the long plate 53d, and the fixing block 53e can enable the long plate 53d to move upwards to the horizontal direction at most, the short plate 53c can rotate upwards to keep horizontal with the long plate 53d through the supporting rod 53f parallel to the top surface of the short plate 53c, so that the short plate 53c can be pulled by the spring 53a to keep the short plate 53c and the long plate 53d at the horizontal position, a horizontal plane can be formed by the 2 symmetrical spreading structures 53 to facilitate the seed spreading and soaking, when the first pulling rope 52a is pulled, the short plate 53c in the 2 spreading structures 53 can be pulled downwards, because the width of the short plate 53c is smaller than the distance between the short plate 53c and the through hole 51b, the continuous pulling can drive the long plate 53d to incline downwards, so that the seeds can automatically slide downwards to fall to the opening in the middle, and then into the germinating bed 2.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: can make the valve stimulate 2 structure downward slops and parts of spreading out when opening through soaking kind of structure to the automatic landing of seed of being convenient for can enough tile the seed when soaking kind, can form the slope form again when getting into procedure on next step and be convenient for the seed landing, avoids appearing the phenomenon that the seed left over, and is more practical.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed soaking germination machine that farming used, its structure includes casing (1), vernalization bed (2), agitator (3), shower nozzle (4), seed soaking structure (5), upper cover (6), temperature sensor (7), send native device (8), controller (9), inlet tube (10), casing (1) inside below is equipped with vernalization bed (2), agitator (3) are installed in vernalization bed (2), establish in vernalization bed (2) top shower nozzle (4), send native device (8) to connect in casing (1) outside and establish in vernalization bed (2) top, send native device (8) to be connected with controller (9) of establishing in the casing (1) outside, inlet tube (10) are connected in casing (1) top side, its characterized in that: soak kind of structure (5) and install in casing (1) inside and establish in shower nozzle (4) top, temperature sensor (7) are installed and are soaked kind of structure (5) on.

2. The seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: soak kind of structure (5) and include valve (50), base (51), transmission structure (52), flat structure (53), base (51) are connected and are connected with casing (1), be equipped with the through-hole in the middle of base (51), this through-hole department installs valve (50), it establishes in base (51) top to put up structure (53), it is equipped with 2 and symmetric distribution in casing (1) inside both sides to put up structure (53), one side that the structure (53) of putting up the flat is close to casing (1) and casing (1) swing joint, and 2 are put up the flat structure (53) and are connected with valve (50) through transmission structure (52) of installing at base (51) respectively.

3. The seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission structure (52) comprises a first pull rope (52a), a large wheel (52b), a small wheel (52c) and a second pull rope (52d), the first pull rope (52a) and the second pull rope (52d) are wound on the large wheel (52b) and the small wheel (52c) respectively, the large wheel (52b) is connected with the small wheel (52c), and the large wheel (52b) and the small wheel (52c) are installed on the base (51).

4. The seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: base (51) are equipped with and are close to through-hole department installation cavity (51a), install bull wheel (52b) and steamboat (52c) in installation cavity (51a), installation cavity (51a) are close to one side of through-hole and are equipped with 2 perforation (51b) from top to bottom, and 2 perforation (51b) from top to bottom are passed by first stay cord (52a), second stay cord (52d) respectively, second stay cord (52d) are connected with valve (50).

5. The seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the flat structure (53) includes spring (53a), spring rope (53b), short board (53c), long board (53d), fixed block (53e), pass through hinged joint with casing (1) inner wall long board (53d) one side, get opposite side and short board (53c) swing joint near the middle of casing (1), short board (53c) top is connected with spring (53a) of connecting at casing (1) top through spring rope (53b), fixed block (53e) are connected and are laminated with long board (53d) top surface in casing (1) inboard bottom surface.

6. The seed soaking and germination accelerating machine for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the short plate (53c) is connected with the long plate (53d) through a hinge, the top of the short plate (53c) is provided with a support rod (53f) parallel to the short plate, and one side, far away from the long plate (53d), of the short plate (53c) is connected with a first pull rope (52 a).