CN108295766A - Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method for irrigation - Google Patents
Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method for irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108295766A CN108295766A CN201810087891.7A CN201810087891A CN108295766A CN 108295766 A CN108295766 A CN 108295766A CN 201810087891 A CN201810087891 A CN 201810087891A CN 108295766 A CN108295766 A CN 108295766A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid manure
- cylinder
- irrigation
- fertilizer
- connect
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
- B01F35/71731—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/02—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
- B01F35/718051—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings being adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/881—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
- B01F35/8811—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge the weighing being effected by material receiving containers rotating or tilting under the influence of the weight of the material in those containers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipments and method for irrigation, belong to agricultural mechanical field；Certain density liquid manure can be produced using above-mentioned liquid manure Preparation equipment and method, crops are irrigated and applies fertilizer simultaneously so as to which liquid manure is delivered directly to farmland.Liquid manure Preparation equipment includes mainly drawing-in device and dissolver, and drawing-in device can weigh to fertilizer；When water in dissolver reaches said preset amount of water, quantitative fertilizer is fed into dissolver by drawing-in device；Fertilizer dissolves in dissolver forms liquid manure.The liquid manure Preparation equipment for irrigation that above-mentioned design obtains alleviates the amount of labour of staff, improves efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, in particular to a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment and method for irrigation.
Background technology
Liquid manure be dissolved fertilizer and water are dissolved according to a certain percentage made of, crops are filled using liquid manure
It irrigates, can apply fertilizer while watering to crops.
In the prior art, fertilizer is manually usually dissolved in water, then liquid manure is transported in farmland；Its human cost
Relatively high, efficiency is relatively low.
Therefore it provides a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment for irrigation, this has the development of irrigation technique important
Meaning.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipments and method for irrigation, and which reduce human costs
Improve whole working efficiency.
The invention is realized in this way：
A kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment for irrigation, including dissolver and drawing-in device；The drawing-in device is located at institute
The top for stating dissolver, for the fertilizer in the drawing-in device to be fed into the dissolver；
The dissolver includes dissolving tank, and water source tube is provided on the dissolving tank, control is provided in the water source tube
Valve processed；
The drawing-in device includes：
Storage bin, for storing fertilizer；
Buffering chamber, the buffering chamber are located at the lower section of the storage bin, and the storage bin can be defeated from storage bin by fertilizer
It is sent in the buffering chamber, the buffering chamber is connect by weighing instrument with ground；
The buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, door and opener, the lower end of the door and the emission of baiting chute
It is hinged；Spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the spring makes the door by the blanking chute
Pipe is closed；
The opener includes drawing article and drive component, the driving component include cylinder, hydraulic pressure plate, guide part and
Resetting spring, one end of the cylinder are connect with the pool wall of the dissolving tank, and the guide part is arranged in the cylinder, with institute
It states cylinder to be slidably matched, one end of the resetting spring is connect with the cylinder, and the other end is connect with the guide part, for making
The guide part is moved towards the direction far from pool wall；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect with the guide part, passes through the flexure spring seal of tube between the hydraulic pressure plate and the cylinder
Connection, the flexure spring pipe sleeve are located at the end of the cylinder；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect by the drawing article with the door；
One side of the hydraulic pressure plate far from the pool wall can be by the hydraulic pressure in the dissolving tank；The hydraulic pressure makes institute
It states hydraulic pressure plate to move towards close to the direction of the pool wall so that the hydraulic pressure plate is pulled open the door by the drawing article.
Further,
The bottom of the emission of baiting chute also sets up locking device, and the locking device includes electromagnet and Drawing switch, institute
State energization and power-off of the Drawing switch for controlling the electromagnet；
The electromagnet is fixedly connected with the emission of baiting chute, and the door is iron material；
The Drawing switch includes pedestal, and the pedestal is connect with the emission of baiting chute, and first is provided on the pedestal
Connection terminal, second connection end and connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with first connection terminal；The connecting rod passes through
Elastic component is connect with the pedestal, and the elastic component makes the connecting rod holding be contacted with second connection end so that electromagnetism
Iron obtains electric；
Drawstring is also associated on the hydraulic pressure plate, the drawstring is connect with the connecting rod；The drawing article and the drawing
Rope is the stretchable part of elasticity；
The connecting rod can be pulled towards the direction far from second connection end and be moved by the drawstring so that electromagnetism
Iron dead electricity.
Further,
Setting spacing ring and positioning plate in the cylinder, the spacing ring and the positioning plate respectively in the cylinder
Wall connects, and the positioning plate can be moved along the cylinder, and can be fixed relative to the cylinder；
The guide part is arranged between the spacing ring and the positioning plate, and one end of the resetting spring is led with described
It is connected to part, the other end is connect with the positioning plate.
Further,
The driving component further includes driving motor, gear reducer and lead screw, the driving motor by the speed reducer with
The lead screw connection, the lead screw are threadedly coupled with the positioning plate；
The inner wall of the positioning plate and the cylinder is slidably connected, and the rotational freedom of the positioning plate is limited.
Further,
The speed reducer is worm-gear speed reducer.
Further,
The cylinder is square tube, and the positioning plate is matching square plate.
Further,
Further include controller, the controller is electrically connected with the weighing instrument, the control valve and the driving motor respectively
It connects.
Further,
The controller is PLC.
Further,
Multiple force bearing rings are provided on the tube wall of the flexible pellet reed pipe, for preventing the flexible pellet reed pipe in circumference side
It is upwardly-deformed.
Further,
The storage bin includes warehouse and blanking tube, and the blanking tube connect with the warehouse, fallen for fertilizer；It is described
Slide valve is provided on blanking tube.
A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation method is included the following steps using the liquid manure Preparation equipment for irrigation：
A. storage bin is opened, fertilizer is put into buffering chamber；When the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, close
Storage bin；
B. the pretightning force of resetting spring in drive component is adjusted；
C. it gives in dissolving tank plus water opens the door of buffering chamber using drive component when water reaches said preset amount of water；Fertilizer
Material, which drops into dissolving tank, to be dissolved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The liquid manure Preparation equipment for irrigation that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned design, in use, in advance in storage bin
Store a certain amount of dissolvable fertilizer.After opening storage bin, the fertilizer in storage bin drops into buffering chamber.When the fertilizer in buffering chamber
When material weight reaches preset value, storage bin is closed, stops feed.Then, the control valve in water source tube, the water in dissolving tank are opened
Amount gradually increases.Since flexible pellet reed pipe and hydraulic pressure plate separate the inner space of cylinder and cylinder exterior space so that dissolving
Water in pond cannot enter in cylinder；Therefore one side of the hydraulic pressure plate far from pool wall, by the pressure of water, another side is not by water
Pressure.
With the increase of rate of water added, the hydraulic pressure that hydraulic pressure plate is subject to gradually increases, and the pressure that final hydraulic pressure plate is subject to is more than to reset
The elastic force of spring so that hydraulic pressure plate and guide part are moved towards close to the direction of pool wall together.Hydraulic pressure plate is by drawing article by door
It opens, fertilizer drops into dissolving tank, and dissolving forms liquid manure for irrigating crops in dissolving tank.
The liquid manure Preparation equipment for irrigation that above-mentioned design obtains alleviates the amount of labour of staff, improves effect
Rate.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the liquid manure Preparation equipment that embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of buffering chamber and dissolving tank in the liquid manure Preparation equipment that embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of storage bin in the liquid manure Preparation equipment that embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the big figure of part hair in the liquid manure Preparation equipment that embodiment of the present invention provides in fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of drive component in the liquid manure Preparation equipment that embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in buffering chamber storehouse and dissolving tank in the liquid manure Preparation equipment that embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of Drawing switch in the liquid manure Preparation equipment that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Icon：100- liquid manure Preparation equipments；110- drawing-in devices；112- storage bins；1122- warehouses；1223- blanking tubes；
1224- flashboards；114- buffering chambers；1142- emission of baiting chute；1144- doors；1146- weighing instruments；120- dissolvers；122- is molten
Xie Chi；130- openers；132- drawing articles；134- drive components；1341- cylinders；1342- hydraulic pressure plates；1343- guide parts；
1344- resetting springs；1345- flexible pellet reed pipes；1346- spacing rings；1347- positioning plates；1348- lead screws；1349- motors；
140- locking devices；142- electromagnet；144- Drawing switches；The first connection terminals of 1441-；1442- second connection end；
1443- connecting rods；1444- elastic components；1445- pedestals；150- drawstrings.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement guarantor below
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the term of indicating position or position relationship is based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, do not indicate or imply the indicated equipment
Or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
It connects, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary in two elements
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is instruction or implies relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature
Be in direct contact including the first and second features, can also include the first and second features not be in direct contact but by them it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature second spy
Right over sign and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it
Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height
Less than second feature.
Embodiment：
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 for irrigation is present embodiments provided, i.e., is set using liquid manure preparation
Standby 100 can produce certain density liquid manure, irrigate simultaneously together to crops so as to which liquid manure is delivered directly to farmland
When apply fertilizer.Liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 includes mainly drawing-in device 110 and dissolver 120, and drawing-in device 110 will be water-soluble
Fertilizer be fed into dissolver 120, fertilizer dissolves in dissolver 120 forms liquid manure.
Specifically, such as Fig. 2, mainly including dissolving tank 122, dissolving tank 122 is fixedly connected dissolver 120 with ground.It is molten
Solution is provided with water source tube and outlet pipe on pond 122, and water source tube is connect with water source, for giving dissolving tank 122 water filling；Outlet pipe is used for
Liquid manure is transported in farmland.In order to control water, control valve is both provided in water source tube and outlet pipe.In order to accelerate fertilizer
Solution rate in dissolving tank 122 is additionally provided with blender (not shown) and heater in the bottom of dissolving tank 122
(not shown).It is provided with installation space between the bottom and ground of dissolving tank 122, is pacified in order to the motor 1349 of blender
Dress.When the water temperature in dissolving tank 122 is too low, and fertilizer dissolving is slow, turn on agitator and heater.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the fertilizer in the top of dissolving tank 122, fallen from drawing-in device 110 is arranged in drawing-in device 110
It can fall directly into dissolving tank 122.Drawing-in device 110 includes storage bin 112 and buffering chamber 114, and storage bin 112 is located at slow
The top of storage 114；Buffering chamber 114 is connect by electronic weighing instrument 1146 with ground.The fertilizer fallen from storage bin 112 can be with
It falls directly into buffering chamber 114 and weighs.When the fertilizer in buffering chamber 114 reaches preset weight, the storehouse of buffering chamber 114
Door 1144 is opened, and fertilizer is fed into dissolving tank 122.
Specifically, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, storage bin 112 includes warehouse 1122 and blanking tube 1223, and the setting of blanking tube 1223 exists
The lower section of warehouse 1122, and 1224 valve of flashboard is provided on blanking tube 1223.Fertilizer in warehouse 1122 can be fallen directly into
Into blanking tube 1223, the amount that fertilizer drops into buffering chamber 114 can be controlled by controlling 1224 valve of flashboard.1224 valve of flashboard
Including flashboard 1224, flashboard 1224 is rotatably coupled by shaft and blanking tube 1223；Shaft is connect with motor 1349, is passed through
The rotation of control motor 1349 can control the rotation of flashboard 1224.
As the lower part of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, buffering chamber 114 are provided with emission of baiting chute 1142, and in order to prevent in buffering chamber 114
Fertilizer fallen on before reaching preset weight in dissolving tank 122, the accuracy of liquid manure concentration is influenced, in emission of baiting chute 1142
Bottom is provided with door 1144 and opener 130.When the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber 114 reaches preset weight, machine is opened
Structure 130 opens door 1144 and fertilizer is put into dissolving tank 122.
Specifically, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, door 1144 is hinged with emission of baiting chute 1142, door 1144 and emission of baiting chute 1142 it
Between be provided with spring, the elastic force of spring makes door 1144 be remained off when not by applied external force.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, opener 130 includes drawing article 132 and drive component 134, one end and storehouse of drawing article 132
Door 1144 connects, and the other end is connect with drive component 134.Drive component 134 can pull 1144 grams of door by drawing article 132
The elastic force for taking spring, to open door 1144.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, drive component 134 includes cylinder 1341, hydraulic pressure plate 1342, guide part 1343 and resetting spring
1344, cylinder 1341 is arranged in the bottom of dissolving tank 122, setting restraining position ring block 1346 and positioning plate 1347 in cylinder 1341.
Spacing ring 1346 and the setting of the interval of positioning plate 1347, spacing ring 1346 are fixedly connected with 1341 inner wall of cylinder, and positioning plate 1347 exists
It can move and can fix in cylinder 1341.Guide part 1343 is cylindrical-shaped structure, is arranged in spacing ring 1346 and positioning plate
It is slidably matched between 1347 and with cylinder 1341.One end of resetting spring 1344 is connect with guide part 1343, the other end and positioning
Plate 1347 connects, and positioning plate 1347 is so that resetting spring 1344 has certain pretightning force, and by running fix plate 1347,
The size of pretightning force can be adjusted.
The top of cylinder 1341 is arranged in hydraulic pressure plate 1342, and is connect with guide part 1343 by connector, and connector is
Rod-like structure, one end are connect with the lower section of hydraulic pressure plate 1342, and the other end is connect across spacing ring 1346 with guide part 1343.For
It prevents the water in dissolving tank 122 from entering cylinder 1341, in the end of cylinder 1341 is also arranged with flexible pellet reed pipe 1345, it is soft
Property bourdon tube 1345 one end and hydraulic pressure plate 1342 be tightly connected, the other end is tightly connected with cylinder 1341.Flexible pellet reed pipe
1345 can stretch in the axial direction, have certain rigidity in circumferencial direction, in dissolving tank 122 under the action of hydraulic pressure,
Flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 keeps original shape in a circumferential direction.The rigidity of flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 in order to further increase,
Multiple force bearing rings are provided in flexible pellet reed pipe 1345.
In the present embodiment, in order to adjust the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 in drive component 134, in the lower section of cylinder 1341
It is provided with driving motor 1349, turbine worm reducer and lead screw 1348.Driving motor 1349 by turbine worm reducer with
Lead screw 1348 connects, and lead screw 1348 is threadedly coupled with positioning plate 1347.In the present embodiment, positioning plate 1347 and cylinder 1341 are
It is rectangular, therefore rotation of the positioning plate 1347 in cylinder 1341 is limited.When lead screw 1348 rotates, positioning plate 1347 can only do axial direction
Movement, so as to adjust the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344.
Such as Fig. 6, the operation principle that drive component 134 opens 114 door 1144 of buffering chamber by drawing article 132 is as follows：
The liquid manure of preset concentration in order to obtain needs the fertilizer of constant weight and certain water.When in buffering chamber 114
When fertilizer reaches preset weight, stop the feed to buffering chamber 114.Then dissolving tank 122 is given to supply water, when in dissolving tank 122
When water reaches said preset amount of water, the hydraulic pressure plate 1342 of drive component 134 is by sufficiently large hydraulic pressure, so as to overcome reset bullet
The elastic force of spring 1344 moves down.Due to the movement of hydraulic pressure plate 1342, drawing article 132 pulls door 1144, finally opens door
1144。
When needing to adjust the said preset amount of water in dissolving tank 122, need to adjust the pre- of 134 resetting spring 1344 of drive component
Clamp force so that pretightning force and the matching of the water of needs；Specifically, water is converted into height of water level by the water for first calculating needs,
By highly to calculate the pressure of the water suffered by hydraulic pressure plate 1342；The pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 should be slightly less than hydraulic pressure
Hydraulic pressure suffered by plate 1342, the compression reseting spring 1344 under the action of hydraulic pressure of hydraulic pressure plate 1342 reach certain deflection
When, hydraulic pressure plate 1342 opens door 1144 by drawing article 132.When needing to increase said preset amount of water, resetting spring only need to be increased
1344 pretightning force reduces the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 when needing to reduce said preset amount of water.
Such as Fig. 4, due to the effect of extraneous other factors, before fertilizer reaches preset weight in buffering chamber 114, door
1144 may accidentally open so that liquid manure concentration is inaccurate.In order to improve the accuracy of liquid manure concentration as possible, in buffering chamber 114
Locking device 140 is also provided on emission of baiting chute 1142.After locking device 140 unlocks, door 1144 can just be opened.
Locking device 140 includes electromagnet 142 and Drawing switch 144, and Drawing switch 144 is connected on the electricity of electromagnet 142
Lu Zhong, energization and power-off for controlling the electromagnet 142.Electromagnet 142 is fixedly connected with emission of baiting chute 1142, door
1144 be iron material.Under lock-out state, Drawing switch 144 is closed, and electromagnet 142 obtains electric and door 1144 and is attracted；Door
1144 cannot be opened.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, including pedestal 1445, pedestal 1445 is connect with emission of baiting chute 1142, and is provided on pedestal 1445
One connection terminal 1441, second connection end 1442 and connecting rod 1443, connecting rod 1443 and the first connection terminal 1441 are hinged；
Connecting rod 1443 is connect by elastic component 1444 with pedestal 1445, and elastic component 1444 is so that the holding of connecting rod 1443 is connect with second
Terminal 1442 contacts so that electromagnet 142 obtains electric.
Such as Fig. 6, it is also associated with drawstring 150 on hydraulic pressure plate 1342, drawstring 150 is connect with connecting rod 1443；Drawing article 132 and
Drawstring 150 is the stretchable part of elasticity.Drawstring 150 can pull connecting rod 1443 towards the side far from second connection end 1442
To movement so that 142 dead electricity of electromagnet.
Further, liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 is also provided with controller, controller respectively in dissolving tank 122 blender,
Temperature sensor, heater, the motor 1349 on storage bin 112, electronic weighing instrument 1146 are connected with the control valve of water source tube.
The advantageous effect of liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 provided in this embodiment is：
It is cooperated by storage bin 112, buffering chamber 114, dissolving tank 122 and drive component 134 so that dissolving tank 122
Interior liquid manure concentration can reach preset concentration；Wherein, storage bin 112 and buffering chamber 114 are dissolved for providing quantitative fertilizer
Pond 122 and drive component 134 are for providing quantitative water.Also, the setting of drive component 134 makes water reach said preset amount of water
When can automatically open door 1144, reduce workload.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation method is present embodiments provided, the liquid manure preparation for irrigation being utilized in embodiment 1 is set
It is standby, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A. storage bin is opened, fertilizer is put into buffering chamber；When the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, close
Storage bin.
B. the pretightning force of resetting spring in drive component is adjusted；When needing increased said preset amount of water, increase pretightning force；When
When needing to reduce said preset amount of water, reduce pretightning force.
C. it gives in dissolving tank plus water opens the door of buffering chamber using drive component when water reaches said preset amount of water；Fertilizer
Material, which drops into dissolving tank, to be dissolved.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment for irrigation, which is characterized in that including dissolver and drawing-in device；The feeding dress
Setting in the top of the dissolver, for the fertilizer in the drawing-in device to be fed into the dissolver；
The dissolver includes dissolving tank, and water source tube is provided on the dissolving tank, control valve is provided in the water source tube；
The drawing-in device includes：
Storage bin, for storing fertilizer；
Buffering chamber, the buffering chamber are located at the lower section of the storage bin, and fertilizer can be transported to by the storage bin from storage bin
In the buffering chamber, the buffering chamber is connect by weighing instrument with ground；
The buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, door and opener, and the lower end of the door and the emission of baiting chute is hinged；
Spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the spring makes the door close the emission of baiting chute
It closes；
The opener includes drawing article and drive component, and the driving component includes cylinder, hydraulic pressure plate, guide part and reset
Spring, one end of the cylinder are connect with the pool wall of the dissolving tank, and the guide part is arranged in the cylinder, with the cylinder
Body is slidably matched, and one end of the resetting spring is connect with the cylinder, and the other end is connect with the guide part, described for making
Guide part is moved towards the direction far from pool wall；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect with the guide part, is connected by the flexure spring seal of tube between the hydraulic pressure plate and the cylinder
It connects, the flexure spring pipe sleeve is located at the end of the cylinder；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect by the drawing article with the door；
One side of the hydraulic pressure plate far from the pool wall can be by the hydraulic pressure in the dissolving tank；The hydraulic pressure makes the water
Pressing plate is moved towards close to the direction of the pool wall so that the hydraulic pressure plate is pulled open the door by the drawing article.
2. the liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1 for irrigation, which is characterized in that the bottom of the emission of baiting chute
Locking device is also set up, the locking device includes electromagnet and Drawing switch, and the Drawing switch is for controlling the electromagnetism
The energization and power-off of iron；
The electromagnet is fixedly connected with the emission of baiting chute, and the door is iron material；
The Drawing switch includes pedestal, and the pedestal is connect with the emission of baiting chute, and the first connection is provided on the pedestal
Terminal, second connection end and connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with first connection terminal；The connecting rod passes through elasticity
Part is connect with the pedestal, and the elastic component makes the connecting rod holding be contacted with second connection end so that electromagnet obtains
Electricity；
Drawstring is also associated on the hydraulic pressure plate, the drawstring is connect with the connecting rod；The drawing article and the drawstring are equal
For the stretchable part of elasticity；
The connecting rod can be pulled towards the direction far from second connection end and be moved by the drawstring so that electromagnet loses
Electricity.
3. the liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1 for irrigation, which is characterized in that setting limit in the cylinder
Ring and positioning plate, the spacing ring and the positioning plate are connect with the inner wall of the cylinder respectively, and the positioning plate can be along institute
Cylinder movement is stated, and can be fixed relative to the cylinder；
The guide part is arranged between the spacing ring and the positioning plate, one end and the guide part of the resetting spring
Connection, the other end are connect with the positioning plate.
4. the liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 3 for irrigation, which is characterized in that the driving component further includes
Driving motor, gear reducer and lead screw, the driving motor are connect by the speed reducer with the lead screw, the lead screw with it is described
Positioning plate is threadedly coupled；
The inner wall of the positioning plate and the cylinder is slidably connected, and the rotational freedom of the positioning plate is limited.
5. the liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 4 for irrigation, which is characterized in that the speed reducer is worm gear snail
Bar speed reducer.
6. the liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 4 for irrigation, which is characterized in that the cylinder is square tube,
The positioning plate is matching square plate.
7. the liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 4 for irrigation, which is characterized in that further include controller, it is described
Controller is electrically connected with the weighing instrument, the control valve and the driving motor respectively.
8. the liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1 for irrigation, which is characterized in that the pipe of the flexible pellet reed pipe
Multiple force bearing rings are provided on wall, for preventing the flexible pellet reed pipe from deforming in a circumferential direction.
9. the liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1 for irrigation, which is characterized in that the storage bin includes warehouse
And blanking tube, the blanking tube connect with the warehouse, are fallen for fertilizer；It is provided with slide valve on the blanking tube.
10. a kind of water and fertilizer irrigation method, the liquid manure Preparation equipment using claim 1 to 9 any one of them for irrigation,
It is characterized in that, includes the following steps：
A. storage bin is opened, fertilizer is put into buffering chamber；When the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, storing is closed
Storehouse；
B. the pretightning force of resetting spring in drive component is adjusted；
C. it gives in dissolving tank plus water opens the door of buffering chamber using drive component when water reaches said preset amount of water；Fertilizer is fallen
Enter and is dissolved into dissolving tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087891.7A CN108295766A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method for irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087891.7A CN108295766A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method for irrigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108295766A true CN108295766A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62867181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087891.7A Withdrawn CN108295766A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method for irrigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108295766A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109336237A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 大连识汇岛科技服务有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment efficient flocculating device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201810087891.7A patent/CN108295766A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109336237A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 大连识汇岛科技服务有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment efficient flocculating device |
| CN109336237B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏亚太水务集团股份有限公司 | Efficient flocculation device for sewage treatment |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |
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