CN114854532A - Efficient microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparation and Chinese medicinal preparation processing technology - Google Patents

Efficient microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparation and Chinese medicinal preparation processing technology Download PDF

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CN114854532A
CN114854532A CN202210507161.4A CN202210507161A CN114854532A CN 114854532 A CN114854532 A CN 114854532A CN 202210507161 A CN202210507161 A CN 202210507161A CN 114854532 A CN114854532 A CN 114854532A
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stirring
fermentation
shaft
mounting
processing
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张�杰
王少文
何闪闪
马格格
孙成武
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Anhui Dao Yuantang Prepared Slices Of Chinese Crude Drugs Co ltd
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Anhui Dao Yuantang Prepared Slices Of Chinese Crude Drugs Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
    • C12M37/04—Seals

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing a traditional Chinese medicine preparation and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation processing technology, belonging to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and comprising a fermentation tank, wherein a material pumping pump is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fermentation tank, a top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation tank, a driving motor and a feeding assembly are fixedly installed at the top of the top cover, the feeding assembly is used for stably feeding medicinal materials and microorganisms, a base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and three pressure-bearing springs are fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate; according to the automatic feeding device, the feeding assembly is arranged outside, and the automatic blocking assembly is arranged inside the fermentation inner barrel, so that the good feeding and blocking prevention function can be achieved by driving the dredging structure to work by using the gravity of the raw materials in the feeding process, the automatic closing function of the equipment after the materials are added to a certain degree can be effectively achieved, the environment in the fermentation tank can be effectively isolated from the external environment, the fermentation effect is ensured, manual control is not needed, and the intelligent degree of the equipment is high.

Description

Efficient microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparation and Chinese medicinal preparation processing technology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing a traditional Chinese medicine preparation and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation processing technology.
Background
Microorganisms are, as their name implies, a group of tiny organisms that cannot be observed by the human eye, and roughly a large group of organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and some small protists, microscopic algae, etc., which are tiny and closely related to humans. The microbial fermentation liquor contains various beneficial and harmful types, and widely relates to the fields of food, medicine, industry and agriculture, environmental protection, sports and the like, and in the field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, microorganisms are required to be used for fermentation treatment.
The Chinese patent (CN110628595A) discloses a wireless ultrasonic real-time monitoring microbial fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the top of the fermentation tank is hinged with a tank cover, and the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge valve; the wireless ultrasonic probe is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank and is used for detecting a fermented product in the fermentation tank and acquiring a signal; the controller controls the pushing mechanism to act to drive the wireless ultrasonic probe to move on the outer wall of the fermentation tank; the wireless ultrasonic probe is in signal connection with the controller and displays the signals acquired by the wireless ultrasonic probe through the display screen image of the controller. Be provided with two wireless ultrasonic probe on the outer wall of this fermentation cylinder, adopt ultrasonic imaging technique to carry out real time monitoring to the fermentation condition of the inside microbial thallus of fermentation cylinder, and two wireless ultrasonic probe can also remove at the outer wall of fermentation cylinder through push mechanism, thereby wireless ultrasonic probe's monitoring area has been increased, present traditional chinese medicine microbial fermentation device, do not have according to the sealed closed structure of volume automatic control equipment that adds material, and fermentation efficiency is lower, in order to solve this problem, need a high-efficient microbial fermentation device is used in chinese medicinal preparation processing urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the efficient microbial fermentation device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is provided for solving the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine microbial fermentation device does not have a structure for automatically controlling the sealing and closing of equipment according to the feeding amount, so that the equipment needs to be manually managed to be closed after feeding, the fermentation environment in the equipment is ensured, and the intelligent degree is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chinese medicinal preparation processing is with high-efficient microbial fermentation device, includes the fermentation cylinder, fixed mounting has the material pump of taking out on the lateral wall of fermentation cylinder, the top fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder has the top cap, the top fixed mounting of top cap has driving motor and pan feeding subassembly, and the pan feeding subassembly is used for the stability of medicinal material and microorganism to drop into, the bottom fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder has the chassis, fixed mounting has three pressure-bearing spring on the top surface of chassis, and the top fixed mounting of three pressure-bearing spring has the fermentation inner tube, the inside of fermentation inner tube is provided with the automatic subassembly that blocks, and the automatic subassembly that blocks is used for the automation of pan feeding subassembly to closely block.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the top cover, an installation rotating frame is fixedly mounted inside the feeding pipe, a threaded rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted inside the installation rotating frame, four dredging leaves are fixedly mounted outside the threaded rotating cylinder, and an annular electromagnet is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the feeding pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the automatic blocking assembly comprises a longitudinally-arranged stud and a stud frame, the stud frame is fixedly installed in the fermentation inner barrel, a longitudinally-arranged stud is fixedly installed in the stud frame, and the longitudinally-arranged stud is in threaded connection with the threaded rotary drum.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer portion of the longitudinal stud is fixedly provided with a conical stop block, the outer surface of the conical stop block is provided with a plurality of diversion trenches, the conical stop block is magnetic, the diameter of the bottom of the conical stop block is larger than that of the top of the conical stop block, and the magnetic poles of the conical stop block and the annular electromagnet are different.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the annular electromagnet is characterized in that a convex column is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the base plate, a control switch is arranged at the center of the top surface of the convex column, and the control switch is used for controlling stable electrification of the annular electromagnet.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the fermentation inner barrel is characterized in that an installation inner ring is rotatably installed inside the fermentation inner barrel through an installation component, one end of the installation component is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top cover, and the installation component comprises an installation longitudinal shaft and a clamping disc.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom end of the mounting longitudinal shaft is fixedly provided with a clamping and embedding disc, the top surface of the mounting inner ring is provided with a clamping and embedding annular groove, the clamping and embedding disc is in sliding connection with the clamping and embedding annular groove, and the inner surface of the mounting inner ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of meshing inner teeth.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a fermentation process, including driving motor, installation axle, first stirring subassembly, first stirring blade, side installation axle, torque spring, side installation axle, driving motor's output shaft one end fixed mounting has the installation axle, the bottom fixed mounting of installation axle has first stirring subassembly, and first stirring subassembly is used for the raw material stirring of fermentation in-process, first stirring subassembly includes first (mixing) shaft, the bottom of installation axle and the top fixed connection of first (mixing) shaft, the outside fixed mounting of first (mixing) shaft has first stirring blade, the outside rotation that is located first (mixing) shaft below first stirring blade installs the side installation axle, the outside fixed mounting of side installation axle has torque spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first stirring shaft, one end of the side mounting shaft is fixedly provided with a movable blade, the volume of the movable blade is smaller than that of the first stirring blade, a first meshing gear is fixedly arranged outside the first stirring assembly below the movable blade, and the first meshing gear is meshed with the meshing inner teeth.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
be provided with second stirring subassembly on the inner wall of fermentation cylinder, second stirring subassembly is used for the raw material mixing of fermentation in-process, second stirring subassembly includes the second (mixing) shaft, the outside fixed mounting of second (mixing) shaft has second stirring vane and second meshing gear, intermeshing is connected between second meshing gear and the meshing internal tooth, the second (mixing) shaft is the same with the diameter of first (mixing) shaft, second stirring vane is unanimous with first stirring vane's big or small specification, second meshing gear is unanimous with first meshing gear's big or small specification.
A traditional Chinese medicine preparation processing technology uses any one of the high-efficiency microbial fermentation devices for traditional Chinese medicine preparation processing.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the feeding component is arranged outside, and the automatic blocking component is arranged inside the fermentation inner cylinder, when the microbial fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is carried out, the traditional Chinese medicine and the microbes are simultaneously placed into the feeding pipe and finally fall into the fermentation inner cylinder, the pressure borne by the three pressure-bearing springs arranged at the bottom of the fermentation inner cylinder is gradually increased along with the gradual increase of the raw materials loaded in the fermentation inner cylinder, when the pressure of the fermentation inner cylinder is greater than the pressure-bearing forces of the three pressure-bearing springs, the fermentation inner cylinder gradually moves downwards and simultaneously drives the automatic blocking component to move downwards, and because of the threaded connection relationship between the longitudinal stud and the threaded rotary cylinder, the longitudinal stud can drive the threaded rotary cylinder to rotate, the threaded rotary cylinder drives the four dredging leaves to rotate, the four dredging leaves can scrape the materials accumulated in the feeding pipe, and can achieve an effective anti-blocking effect, meanwhile, when the fermentation inner tube that moves down touches and presses control switch, control switch makes circular electromagnet internal electricity, produce magnetism, again because the magnetic pole of toper dog and circular electromagnet is different and the reason, the toper dog is by the attraction motion that slowly makes progress, block the pan feeding pipe until the toper dog, through linkage structure design, not only can realize at the charging process, utilize raw materials gravity drive mediation structure work and reach good pan feeding and prevent the function that blocks up, can also effectively realize the automatic closed function of the equipment after adding material to the certain degree, can make the interior environment of jar effectively keep apart with external environment, guarantee the fermentation effect, need not manual control, equipment intelligent degree is high.
2. In the invention, a first stirring assembly and a second stirring assembly are arranged in the fermentation tank, during the fermentation process, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives an installation bottom shaft to rotate, the installation bottom shaft drives a first stirring assembly to rotate, a first stirring blade of the first stirring assembly can realize the fermentation stirring function, during the rotation process of a first stirring shaft, an installation inner ring can be driven to rotate under the support of the installation assembly due to the mutual meshing connection effect between a first meshing gear and meshing inner teeth, and the rotating installation inner ring can drive a second stirring assembly with the second stirring assembly to rotate and a second stirring blade to rotate, so that the synchronous rotation effect of the first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly is realized, and the rotation directions of the first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly are opposite, so that the opposite-flushing stirring treatment effect on the fermentation materials can be effectively realized, greatly improving the high efficiency of fermentation in equipment and having good use effect.
3. According to the invention, the first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly are respectively provided with the deflectable movable blade, when the fermented material is stirred, as the liquid has certain pressure on the rotating movable blade, when the stress on the surface of the movable blade is uneven, the movable blade is unbalanced and can deflect along with the side mounting shaft, and the side mounting shaft can be rotated and reset by the torsion spring after deflection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-efficiency microorganism fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparations.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded perspective structure of a high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparations.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged explosion three-dimensional structure of a fermentation inner cylinder in an efficient microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparations.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of a first stirring assembly and a second stirring assembly of an efficient microorganism fermentation device for processing Chinese herbal preparations.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged explosion three-dimensional structure of an automatic blocking component in an efficient microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparations.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged explosion three-dimensional structure of a feeding assembly in an efficient microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparations.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a base plate of an efficient microorganism fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparations.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A of a high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparations.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the position B of the high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparations.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a fermentation tank; 2. a material pumping pump; 3. a top cover; 4. a drive motor; 5. a feeding assembly; 51. a threaded rotating cylinder; 52. dredging leaves; 53. mounting a rotating frame; 54. a feeding pipe; 55. an annular electromagnet; 6. a pressure-bearing spring; 7. a fermentation inner cylinder; 8. a first stirring assembly; 81. a first stirring shaft; 82. a first stirring blade; 83. a movable blade; 84. a first meshing gear; 85. a torsion spring; 86. side installation shaft; 9. a second stirring assembly; 91. mounting a shaft bracket; 92. a second stirring shaft; 93. a second stirring blade; 94. a second meshing gear; 10. an automatic blocking assembly; 101. a conical stopper; 102. a diversion trench; 103. longitudinally arranging a stud; 104. a stud frame; 11. mounting a bottom shaft; 12. the annular groove is embedded in a clamping manner; 13. meshing the internal teeth; 14. installing an inner ring; 15. mounting the component; 151. mounting a longitudinal shaft; 152. the disc is embedded in a clamping manner; 16. a chassis; 17. a control switch; 18. a convex column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a chinese medicinal preparation processing is with high-efficient microbial fermentation device, includes fermentation cylinder 1, fixed mounting has material pump 2 on the lateral wall of fermentation cylinder 1, the top fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder 1 has top cap 3, the top fixed mounting of top cap 3 has driving motor 4 and pan feeding subassembly 5, and pan feeding subassembly 5 is used for the stable input of medicinal material and microorganism, the bottom fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder 1 has chassis 16, fixed mounting has three pressure-bearing spring 6 on the top surface of chassis 16, and the top fixed mounting of three pressure-bearing spring 6 has fermentation inner tube 7, the inside of fermentation inner tube 7 is provided with the automatic subassembly 10 that blocks, and the automatic subassembly 10 that blocks is used for the automatic tight of pan feeding subassembly 5 to block.
The feeding assembly 5 comprises a feeding pipe 54, the feeding pipe 54 is fixedly installed at the top of the top cover 3, an installation rotating frame 53 is fixedly installed inside the feeding pipe 54, a threaded rotating cylinder 51 is rotatably installed inside the installation rotating frame 53, four dredging blades 52 are fixedly installed outside the threaded rotating cylinder 51, and an annular electromagnet 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 54.
The automatic blocking assembly 10 comprises a longitudinally-arranged stud 103 and a stud frame 104, the stud frame 104 is fixedly installed inside the fermentation inner barrel 7, the longitudinally-arranged stud 103 is fixedly installed inside the stud frame 104, the longitudinally-arranged stud 103 is in threaded connection with the threaded rotary barrel 51, a conical stop 101 is fixedly installed outside the longitudinally-arranged stud 103, a plurality of guide grooves 102 are formed in the outer surface of the conical stop 101, the conical stop 101 is magnetic, the diameter of the bottom of the conical stop 101 is larger than that of the top of the conical stop 101, the magnetic poles of the conical stop 101 and the magnetic poles of the annular electromagnet 55 are different, a convex column 18 is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the chassis 16, a control switch 17 is arranged at the center of the top surface of the convex column 18, and the control switch 17 is used for stable power-on control of the annular electromagnet 55.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is subjected to microbial fermentation, the traditional Chinese medicine and the microorganisms are simultaneously placed into the feeding pipe 54 and finally fall into the fermentation inner cylinder 7, along with the gradual increase of the raw materials loaded in the fermentation inner cylinder 7, the pressure borne by the three pressure-bearing springs 6 arranged at the bottom of the fermentation inner cylinder is gradually increased, when the pressure of the fermentation inner cylinder 7 is greater than the pressure-bearing forces of the three pressure-bearing springs 6, the fermentation inner cylinder 7 gradually moves downwards and simultaneously drives the automatic blocking component 10 to move downwards, because the threaded connection relationship between the longitudinal stud 103 and the threaded rotary cylinder 51 is realized, the longitudinal stud 103 can drive the threaded rotary cylinder 51 to rotate in the downward moving process of the automatic blocking component 10, the threaded rotary cylinder 51 drives the four dredging leaves 52 to rotate, the four dredging leaves 52 can scrape down the materials accumulated in the feeding pipe 54, the effective anti-blocking effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, when the downward-moving fermentation inner cylinder 7 is pressed to the control switch 17, the control switch 17 is used for electrifying the annular electromagnet 55 to generate magnetism, and the conical stop block 101 is slowly attracted upwards to move due to the fact that the magnetic poles of the conical stop block 101 and the annular electromagnet 55 are different until the conical stop block 101 stops the feeding pipe 54, so that the environment in the tank can be effectively isolated from the external environment, and the fermentation effect is guaranteed.
The inside of fermentation inner tube 7 rotates through installation component 15 and installs installation inner ring 14, the one end of installation component 15 and the bottom surface fixed connection of top cap 3, installation component 15 is including installation axis of ordinates 151 and inlay card disc 152, the bottom fixed mounting of installation axis of ordinates 151 has inlay card disc 152, be provided with inlay card ring channel 12 on the top surface of installation inner ring 14, inlay card disc 152 and inlay card ring channel 12 sliding connection, fixed mounting has a plurality of meshing internal teeth 13 on the internal surface of installation inner ring 14.
An installation bottom shaft 11 is fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 4, a first stirring assembly 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation bottom shaft 11, the first stirring assembly 8 is used for stirring raw materials in a fermentation process, the first stirring assembly 8 comprises a first stirring shaft 81, the bottom end of the installation bottom shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first stirring shaft 81, a first stirring blade 82 is fixedly installed outside the first stirring shaft 81, a side installation shaft 86 is rotatably installed outside the first stirring shaft 81 below the first stirring blade 82, a torsion spring 85 is fixedly installed outside the side installation shaft 86, one end of the torsion spring 85 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first stirring shaft 81, a movable blade 83 is fixedly installed at one end of the side installation shaft 86, and the volume of the movable blade 83 is smaller than that of the first stirring blade 82, a first meshing gear 84 is fixedly arranged below the movable blade 83 and outside the first stirring assembly 8, and the first meshing gear 84 is meshed with the meshing internal teeth 13.
Be provided with second stirring subassembly 9 on fermentation cylinder 1's the inner wall, second stirring subassembly 9 is used for the raw material mixing of fermentation in-process, second stirring subassembly 9 includes second (mixing) shaft 92, the outside fixed mounting of second (mixing) shaft 92 has second stirring vane 93 and second meshing gear 94, intermeshing is connected between second meshing gear 94 and the meshing internal tooth 13, second (mixing) shaft 92 is the same with first (mixing) shaft 81's diameter, second stirring vane 93 is unanimous with first stirring vane 82's big or small specification, second meshing gear 94 is unanimous with first meshing gear 84's big or small specification.
The specific implementation mode is as follows; in the fermentation process, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the mounting bottom shaft 11 to rotate, the mounting bottom shaft 11 drives the first stirring component 8 to rotate, the first stirring blade 82 of the first stirring component 8 can realize the fermentation stirring function, in the rotation process of the first stirring shaft 81, the mounting inner ring 14 can be driven to rotate under the support of the mounting component 15 under the action of the mutual meshing connection between the first meshing gear 84 and the meshing inner teeth 13, the rotating mounting inner ring 14 can drive the second stirring component 9 with the second stirring component 9 to rotate due to the fact that the mounting inner ring 14 is internally provided with a plurality of meshing inner teeth 13, the second stirring blade 93 rotates, the synchronous rotation effect of the first stirring component 8 and the second stirring component 9 is realized, the rotation directions of the first stirring component 8 and the second stirring component 9 are opposite, the opposite flushing stirring treatment effect on the fermented materials can be effectively realized, when the fermented materials are stirred, because the liquid has certain pressure to the rotating movable blade 83, when the surface of the movable blade 83 is stressed unevenly, the movable blade 83 loses balance and deflects along with the side mounting shaft 86, and the deflected torsion spring 85 enables the side mounting shaft 86 to rotate and reset, so that the stirring effect is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is subjected to microbial fermentation, the traditional Chinese medicine and the microorganisms are simultaneously placed into the feeding pipe 54 and finally fall into the fermentation inner cylinder 7, along with the gradual increase of the raw materials loaded in the fermentation inner cylinder 7, the pressure borne by the three pressure-bearing springs 6 arranged at the bottom of the fermentation inner cylinder is gradually increased, when the pressure of the fermentation inner cylinder 7 is greater than the pressure-bearing forces of the three pressure-bearing springs 6, the fermentation inner cylinder 7 gradually moves downwards and simultaneously drives the automatic blocking component 10 to move downwards, because the threaded connection relationship between the longitudinal stud 103 and the threaded rotary cylinder 51 is realized, the longitudinal stud 103 can drive the threaded rotary cylinder 51 to rotate in the downward moving process of the automatic blocking component 10, the threaded rotary cylinder 51 drives the four dredging leaves 52 to rotate, the four dredging leaves 52 can scrape down the materials accumulated in the feeding pipe 54, the effective anti-blocking effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, when the downward-moving fermentation inner cylinder 7 is pressed to the control switch 17, the switch 17 is controlled to electrify the annular electromagnet 55 to generate magnetism, and the conical stopper 101 is slowly attracted upwards due to the fact that the magnetic poles of the conical stopper 101 and the annular electromagnet 55 are different until the conical stopper 101 stops the feeding pipe 54, so that the environment in the tank can be effectively isolated from the external environment, and the fermentation effect is guaranteed; in the fermentation process, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the mounting bottom shaft 11 to rotate, the mounting bottom shaft 11 drives the first stirring component 8 to rotate, the first stirring blade 82 of the first stirring component 8 can realize the fermentation stirring function, in the rotation process of the first stirring shaft 81, the mounting inner ring 14 can be driven to rotate under the support of the mounting component 15 due to the mutual meshing connection effect between the first meshing gear 84 and the meshing inner teeth 13, the rotating mounting inner ring 14 can drive the second stirring component 9 with the second stirring component 9 to rotate due to the fact that the mounting inner ring 14 is internally provided with a plurality of meshing inner teeth 13, and the second stirring blade 93 rotates, so that the synchronous rotation effect of the first stirring component 8 and the second stirring component 9 is realized, the rotation directions of the first stirring component and the second stirring component are opposite, and the opposite flushing stirring treatment effect on the fermented materials can be effectively realized; when stirring fermented materials, because liquid has certain pressure to rotatory movable vane 83, when the surface atress of movable vane 83 was inhomogeneous, movable vane 83 lost balance can take place to deflect along with side installation axle 86, and torsion spring 85 can make side installation axle 86 gyration reset after the deflection, improves the stirring effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a chinese medicinal preparation processing is with high-efficient microbial fermentation device, includes fermentation cylinder (1), fixed mounting has pump (2) on the lateral wall of fermentation cylinder (1), the top fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder (1) has top cap (3), its characterized in that: the top of the top cover (3) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (4) and a feeding assembly (5), the feeding assembly (5) is used for stably feeding medicinal materials and microorganisms, the bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly provided with a base plate (16), the top surface of the base plate (16) is fixedly provided with three pressure-bearing springs (6), the top ends of the three pressure-bearing springs (6) are fixedly provided with a fermentation inner cylinder (7), an automatic blocking assembly (10) is arranged inside the fermentation inner cylinder (7), and the automatic blocking assembly (10) is used for automatically and tightly blocking the feeding assembly (5);
the feeding assembly (5) comprises a feeding pipe (54), the feeding pipe (54) is fixedly installed at the top of the top cover (3), an installation rotating frame (53) is fixedly installed inside the feeding pipe (54), a threaded rotating cylinder (51) is rotatably installed inside the installation rotating frame (53), four dredging blades (52) are fixedly installed outside the threaded rotating cylinder (51), and an annular electromagnet (55) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feeding pipe (54).
2. The efficient microbial fermentation device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, according to claim 1, wherein the automatic blocking assembly (10) comprises a longitudinally-arranged stud (103) and a stud frame (104), the stud frame (104) is fixedly installed inside the fermentation inner barrel (7), the longitudinally-arranged stud (103) is fixedly installed inside the stud frame (104), and the longitudinally-arranged stud (103) is in threaded connection with the threaded rotary barrel (51).
3. The efficient microbial fermentation device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, according to claim 2, wherein a conical stop block (101) is fixedly mounted outside the longitudinal stud (103), a plurality of guide grooves (102) are formed in the outer surface of the conical stop block (101), the conical stop block (101) is magnetic, the diameter of the bottom of the conical stop block (101) is larger than that of the top of the conical stop block, and the magnetic poles of the conical stop block (101) and the annular electromagnet (55) are different.
4. The high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing traditional Chinese medicine preparations according to claim 3, wherein a convex column (18) is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the chassis (16), a control switch (17) is arranged at the center of the top surface of the convex column (18), and the control switch (17) is used for stably controlling the energization of the annular electromagnet (55).
5. The high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese herbal preparation of claim 4, wherein the inner fermentation cylinder (7) is rotatably provided with a mounting inner ring (14) through a mounting component (15), one end of the mounting component (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top cover (3), and the mounting component (15) comprises a mounting longitudinal shaft (151) and a clamping disc (152).
6. The efficient microbial fermentation device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, as claimed in claim 5, wherein a clamping disc (152) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting longitudinal shaft (151), a clamping ring groove (12) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting inner ring (14), the clamping disc (152) is slidably connected with the clamping ring groove (12), and a plurality of internal meshing teeth (13) are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the mounting inner ring (14).
7. The high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese materia medica preparation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is fixedly provided with a mounting bottom shaft (11), the bottom end of the mounting bottom shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a first stirring component (8), the first stirring component (8) is used for stirring raw materials in the fermentation process, the first stirring component (8) comprises a first stirring shaft (81), the bottom end of the mounting bottom shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first stirring shaft (81), a first stirring blade (82) is fixedly arranged outside the first stirring shaft (81), a side mounting shaft (86) is rotatably arranged below the first stirring blade (82) and outside the first stirring shaft (81), and a torsion spring (85) is fixedly arranged outside the side mounting shaft (86).
8. The efficient microbial fermentation device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, according to claim 7, wherein one end of the torsion spring (85) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first stirring shaft (81), one end of the side mounting shaft (86) is fixedly provided with a movable blade (83), the volume of the movable blade (83) is smaller than that of the first stirring blade (82), a first meshing gear (84) is fixedly arranged below the movable blade (83) and outside the first stirring assembly (8), and the first meshing gear (84) is in meshing connection with the meshing internal teeth (13).
9. The efficient microbial fermentation device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, according to claim 8, is characterized in that a second stirring assembly (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), the second stirring assembly (9) is used for stirring raw materials in the fermentation process, the second stirring assembly (9) comprises a second stirring shaft (92), a second stirring blade (93) and a second meshing gear (94) are fixedly installed outside the second stirring shaft (92), the second meshing gear (94) is meshed with the meshing internal teeth (13), the second stirring shaft (92) and the first stirring shaft (81) have the same diameter, the second stirring blade (93) and the first stirring blade (82) have the same size, and the second meshing gear (94) and the first meshing gear (84) have the same size.
10. A process for processing a Chinese medicinal preparation, which is characterized by using the high-efficiency microbial fermentation device for processing the Chinese medicinal preparation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202210507161.4A 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Efficient microbial fermentation device for processing Chinese medicinal preparation and Chinese medicinal preparation processing technology Pending CN114854532A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115025685A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-09-09 山东海普欧环保设备科技有限公司 Mixing device for producing sludge activated carbon
CN116925892A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-10-24 南通海星瑞生物科技有限公司 Feed production equipment utilizing biological feed enzymolysis and fermentation and application method thereof
CN117531590A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-02-09 山西红塔涂料科技有限公司 Pigment grinding equipment for paint production

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115025685A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-09-09 山东海普欧环保设备科技有限公司 Mixing device for producing sludge activated carbon
CN116925892A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-10-24 南通海星瑞生物科技有限公司 Feed production equipment utilizing biological feed enzymolysis and fermentation and application method thereof
CN116925892B (en) * 2023-07-26 2024-04-09 南通海星瑞生物科技有限公司 Feed production equipment utilizing biological feed enzymolysis and fermentation and application method thereof
CN117531590A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-02-09 山西红塔涂料科技有限公司 Pigment grinding equipment for paint production
CN117531590B (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-04-19 山西红塔涂料科技有限公司 Pigment grinding equipment for paint production

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