CN211636788U

CN211636788U - Herbal medicine active ingredient extraction element for bio-pharmaceuticals

Info

Publication number: CN211636788U
Application number: CN202020001569.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成永芳; 王稳定
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a herbal medicine active ingredient extraction element for bio-pharmaceuticals in the technical field of bio-pharmaceuticals, which comprises a working chamber, the outer top wall of the working chamber is provided with a motor through a mounting rack, the output end of the motor rotates to penetrate through the top wall of the working chamber and extends into a mounting box fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the working chamber, the lower end surface of the mounting box extends out a main rotating shaft and a plurality of auxiliary rotating shafts, the inner side wall of the working chamber is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the main rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shafts both rotate to penetrate through the filter screen, and through adding structures such as a grinding disc, a scraper plate and a grinding roller, the traditional Chinese medicine can be ground, so that the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine are more easily dissolved in a solvent, the dissolving speed of the active ingredients in the solvent in the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, and through adding structures such as a heating bottom plate and a heating wire, the temperature of the, the content of effective components in the Chinese medicinal materials in the solvent is increased, and the dissolving and extracting efficiency is improved.

Description

Herbal medicine active ingredient extraction element for bio-pharmaceuticals

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bio-pharmaceuticals technical field specifically is a herbal medicine active ingredient extraction element for bio-pharmaceuticals.

Background

Biopharmaceuticals refer to the study of organisms, biological tissues, cells, organs, body fluids, etc., using microbiological, biological, medical, biochemical, etc., results. The product is prepared by comprehensively utilizing the principles and methods of microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology, pharmacy and the like, and is used for prevention, treatment and diagnosis. The biological pharmaceutical raw materials mainly comprise natural biological materials, including microorganisms, human bodies, animals, plants, marine organisms and the like.

In biopharmaceuticals, it is sometimes necessary to extract the active ingredients of herbs. The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and not only contain various effective components, but also have ineffective components and also contain toxic components. Extracting the effective components of the effective monomers, and further separating and purifying the effective components to obtain the effective monomers is an important content in the research field of traditional Chinese medicines. The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine to the maximum extent by utilizing certain technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent.

The traditional extraction methods for traditional Chinese medicine treatment include water decoction, immersion, percolation, modified gelatin, reflux, solvent extraction, steam distillation, sublimation, etc. Of these, the water decoction method is the most commonly used method. The solvent extraction method is the most widely applied method, and is an extraction method for dissolving required active ingredients from medicinal material tissues by selecting a solvent with high solubility to the required ingredients and low solubility to other ingredients according to the solubility properties of various active ingredients in Chinese herbal medicines.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a herbal medicine active ingredient extraction element for bio-pharmaceuticals to solve and provide the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a herbal medicine active ingredient extraction element for bio-pharmaceuticals, includes the working chamber, the motor is installed through the mounting bracket to the outer parietal of working chamber, the output of motor rotates the roof that runs through the working chamber and extends into the mounting box with the interior roof fixed connection of working chamber, main pivot and a plurality of auxiliary rotating shaft extend out to the lower terminal surface of mounting box, the inside wall fixed connection of working chamber has the filter screen, main pivot and auxiliary rotating shaft all rotate and run through the filter screen, the lower extreme fixed connection of main pivot has the abrasive disc, the marginal lateral wall fixed connection of abrasive disc has the scraper blade, the lateral wall fixed connection of auxiliary rotating shaft has a plurality of blades, the blade staggered arrangement on two arbitrary auxiliary rotating shafts, the lower extreme of auxiliary rotating shaft is connected with grinder, the heating bottom plate is installed to grinder's downside, heating bottom plate and the interior diapire fixed connection of working chamber, the heating base plate is internally provided with an electric heating wire, and the motor, the electric heating wire, the switch and an external power supply form a series circuit together through a lead.

Preferably, the mounting box includes the shell, the interior roof of shell rotates and is connected with the pinion that six annular equidistance were arranged, the output fixedly connected with master gear of motor, six the pinion all meshes with the master gear, the lower terminal surface center fixed connection main shaft of master gear, the lower terminal surface center fixed connection auxiliary shaft of pinion, main shaft and auxiliary shaft all rotate the diapire that runs through the shell.

Preferably, the grinding device comprises a roller frame, a grinding roller capable of rotating is mounted on the roller frame, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the roller frame, two symmetrical sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two side walls of the positioning rod, a mounting hole corresponding to the positioning rod is formed in the lower end of the auxiliary rotating shaft, the top wall of the mounting hole is connected with the positioning rod through a spring, a strip-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block is formed in the side wall of the mounting hole, and the sliding block is connected with the strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the squeegees are triangular prisms.

Preferably, the left side wall of the working chamber is provided with a feed inlet, the right side wall of the working chamber is provided with a discharge outlet and a plug, and the edge of the top wall of the working chamber is provided with a discharge outlet.

Preferably, the surface shape of the grinding roller is a rectangular pyramid arranged in a lattice mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by adding the grinding disc, the scraper plate, the grinding roller and other structures, the traditional Chinese medicine can be ground, so that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine can be dissolved in the solvent more easily, and the dissolving speed of the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine in the solvent is improved.

2. By adding the heating bottom plate, the electric heating wire and other structures, the temperature of the solvent can be increased, the solubility of effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine in the solvent is further improved, the content of the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine in the solvent is increased, and the dissolving and extracting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the grinding apparatus and grinding disk of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the scraper of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-working chamber, 2-mounting box, 21-main gear, 22-pinion, 23-shell, 3-mounting rack, 4-motor, 5-main shaft, 51-grinding disk, 52-scraper, 6-filter screen, 7-pinion shaft, 8-blade, 9-grinding device, 91-roller frame, 92-grinding roller, 93-positioning rod, 94-spring, 95-slide block, 10-heating bottom plate and 101-electric heating wire.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a herbal medicine effective component extraction device for bio-pharmaceuticals comprises a working chamber 1, a motor 4 is installed on the outer top wall of the working chamber 1 through an installation frame 3, the output end of the motor 4 rotates to penetrate through the top wall of the working chamber 1 and extend into an installation box 2 fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the working chamber 1, a main rotating shaft 5 and a plurality of auxiliary rotating shafts 7 extend out of the lower end face of the installation box 2, a filter screen 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the working chamber 1, the main rotating shaft 5 and the auxiliary rotating shafts 7 both rotate to penetrate through the filter screen 6, a grinding disc 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main rotating shaft 5, a scraping plate 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the edge of the grinding disc 51, a plurality of blades 8 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the auxiliary rotating shafts 7, the blades 8 on any two auxiliary rotating shafts 7 are arranged in a staggered manner, a grinding device 9 is connected to the lower end of the auxiliary rotating shafts 7, install heating wire 101 in the heating bottom plate 10, motor 4, heating wire 101, switch pass through the wire with external power source and constitute a series circuit jointly, and this structure can improve the temperature of solvent through adding structures such as heating bottom plate 10 and heating wire 101, and then improves the solubility of the active ingredient in the traditional chinese medicine in the solvent, improves the content of the active ingredient in the traditional chinese medicine in the solvent, improves and dissolves extraction efficiency.

The mounting box 2 comprises a shell 23, the inner top wall of the shell 23 is rotatably connected with six pinions 22 arranged in an annular and equidistant manner, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a main gear 21, the six pinions 22 are all meshed with the main gear 21, the lower end face center of the main gear 21 is fixedly connected with a main rotating shaft 5, the lower end face center of the pinion 22 is fixedly connected with a pinion rotating shaft 7, the main rotating shaft 5 and the pinion rotating shaft 7 both rotatably penetrate through the bottom wall of the shell 23, the grinding device 9 comprises a roller frame 91, a rotatable grinding roller 92 is mounted on the roller frame 91, the upper end of the roller frame 91 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 93, two symmetrical slide blocks 95 are fixedly connected with two side walls of the positioning rod 93, the lower end of the pinion rotating shaft 7 is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the positioning rod 93, the top wall of the mounting holes is connected with the positioning rod 93 through, the slider 95 is connected with the strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the structure can grind the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine can be dissolved in the solvent more easily, and the dissolving speed of the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine in the solvent is improved.

Wherein, scraper blade 52 is the triangular prism, and the feed inlet has been seted up to the left side wall of working chamber 1, and the discharge gate and subsidiary stopper have been seted up to the right side wall of working chamber 1, and the discharge gate has been seted up at the roof edge of working chamber 1, and the surface shape of grinding cylinder 92 is the rectangular pyramid that the dot matrix was arranged.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the series circuit is switched on, the motor 4 starts to operate, the electric heating wire 101 starts to generate heat, the traditional Chinese medicine and the solvent which need to extract the effective components are added into the working cavity 1 from the feeding hole, the electric heating wire 101 can heat the traditional Chinese medicine and the solvent, the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are favorably dissolved in the solvent, the motor 4 drives the main gear 21 to rotate, the main gear 21 drives the main rotating shaft 5 to rotate, in addition, the main gear 21 also drives the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the auxiliary gear 22, when the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 rotates, the traditional Chinese medicine can be cut up by the blades 8 which are mutually staggered, the traditional Chinese medicine is favorably dissolved in the solvent, the grinding device 9 connected with the auxiliary rotating shaft 7 can grind the herbal medicine by the friction and the extrusion between the grinding roller 92 and the heating bottom plate 10, meanwhile, the grinding disc 51 connected with the main rotating shaft 5 can also realize the function of grinding the herbal medicine, and the grinding disc 51 can also drive the scraper blade 52 to rotate, the scraper blade 52 can scrape the heating bottom plate 10 when rotating, so that the herbal medicine is prevented from being adhered to the heating bottom plate 10, and meanwhile, the scraper blade 52 also plays a role in stirring, so that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine and the solvent are mixed more uniformly.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device of effective ingredients of herbal medicines for bio-pharmaceuticals, comprising a working chamber (1), characterized in that: the outer top wall of the working chamber (1) is provided with a motor (4) through a mounting frame (3), the output end of the motor (4) rotates to penetrate through the top wall of the working chamber (1) and extends into a mounting box (2) fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the working chamber (1), the lower end face of the mounting box (2) extends out of a main rotating shaft (5) and a plurality of auxiliary rotating shafts (7), the inner side wall of the working chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (6), the main rotating shaft (5) and the auxiliary rotating shafts (7) both rotate to penetrate through the filter screen (6), the lower end of the main rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a grinding disc (51), the edge side wall of the grinding disc (51) is fixedly connected with a scraper (52), the side wall of the auxiliary rotating shafts (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (8), the blades (8) on any two auxiliary rotating shafts (7) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the lower end of the auxiliary rotating shafts, heating bottom plate (10) are installed to the downside of grinder (9), heating bottom plate (10) and the interior diapire fixed connection of working chamber (1), install heating wire (101) in heating bottom plate (10), a series circuit is passed through the wire with external power source to motor (4), heating wire (101), switch and constitutes jointly.

2. The apparatus for extracting effective ingredient of herbal medicine for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: mounting box (2) include shell (23), the interior roof of shell (23) rotates and is connected with pinion (22) that six rings equidistance were arranged, the output end fixedly connected with master gear (21) of motor (4), six pinion (22) all mesh with master gear (21), lower terminal surface center fixed connection main shaft (5) of master gear (21), lower terminal surface center fixed connection auxiliary shaft (7) of pinion (22), the diapire that runs through shell (23) is all rotated in main shaft (5) and auxiliary shaft (7).

3. The apparatus for extracting effective ingredient of herbal medicine for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding device (9) comprises a roller frame (91), a grinding roller (92) capable of rotating is mounted on the roller frame (91), a positioning rod (93) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the roller frame (91), two symmetrical sliding blocks (95) are fixedly connected to two side walls of the positioning rod (93), a mounting hole corresponding to the positioning rod (93) is formed in the lower end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (7), the top wall of the mounting hole is connected with the positioning rod (93) through a spring (94), a strip-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block (95) is formed in the side wall of the mounting hole, and the sliding block (95) is connected with the strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode.

4. The apparatus for extracting effective ingredient of herbal medicine for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 2, wherein: the scraper (52) is a triangular prism.

5. The apparatus for extracting effective ingredient of herbal medicine for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet has been seted up to the left side wall of working chamber (1), the discharge gate has been seted up and stopper has been attached to the right side wall of working chamber (1), the discharge gate has been seted up at the roof edge of working chamber (1).

6. An apparatus for extracting effective ingredient of herbal medicine for bio-pharmaceutical according to claim 3, wherein: the surface shape of the grinding roller (92) is a rectangular pyramid arranged in a dot matrix manner.