CN108031401A - Irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108031401A CN108031401A CN201810087892.1A CN201810087892A CN108031401A CN 108031401 A CN108031401 A CN 108031401A CN 201810087892 A CN201810087892 A CN 201810087892A CN 108031401 A CN108031401 A CN 108031401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- door
- fertilizer
- hydraulic pressure
- dissolving tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/881—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of irrigation equipment, belongs to irrigation technique field, mainly for the preparation of the liquid manure of preset concentration.Above-mentioned irrigation equipment includes dissolver and discharge mechanism, and discharge mechanism is located at the top of dissolver, and dissolver includes dissolving tank.Discharge mechanism is used to quantitative fertilizer being put into dissolving tank, and quantitative water can be put into dissolving tank by water source tube；Fertilizer dissolves in dissolving tank forms liquid manure.In use, storing water-soluble fertilizer in storage warehouse in advance, and fertilizer is controllably put into buffering chamber using discharge mechanism, when the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, closes discharge mechanism.At this time, open water source tube and give dissolving tank water filling, when quantity reaches said preset amount of water, close water source tube.Since the said equipment is capable of providing quantitative water and quantitative fertilizer and is dissolved in dissolving tank, therefore the liquid manure of preset concentration can be easily obtained using the said equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to irrigation technique field, in particular to a kind of irrigation equipment.
Background technology
In order to ensure crop normal growth, stable high yield is obtained, it is necessary to supply crop with sufficient moisture and fertilizer.Mesh
Before, the independent mode applied fertilizer and individually irrigated of people's generally use, work efficiency is than relatively low.
Therefore it provides a kind of efficient irrigation equipment, this development for irrigation technique has important meaning.
The content of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide a kind of irrigation equipment, which can be allocated irrigation water and fertilizer
Form liquid manure.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of irrigation equipment, including dissolver and discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are located at the upper of the dissolver
Side, for fertilizer to be put into dissolver；
The dissolver includes dissolving tank, and water source tube is provided with the dissolving tank, stream is provided with the water source tube
Control valve；
The discharge mechanism includes：
Storage warehouse, for storing fertilizer；
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are connected with the storage warehouse；
Buffering chamber, the bottom of the buffering chamber are connected by weighing instrument with ground, and the weighing instrument connects with the controller
Connect；Fertilizer can be put into the buffering chamber by the discharge mechanism；
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, door and opener, one end of the emission of baiting chute and institute
Buffering chamber connection is stated, the other end is provided with annular retaining ring, and the annular retaining ring is connected with the emission of baiting chute；
The door is coniform, including big end and small end, and the big end is provided with annular slab, and the big end is positioned at described
Outside emission of baiting chute, the small end is located in the emission of baiting chute,
Extension spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the door passes through with the emission of baiting chute
The extension spring connection；The extension spring causes the door to close；
The opener includes drawing article and drive component, and the driving component passes through the drawing article and the door
Connection, for the door to be pulled open.
Further,
The driving component includes cylinder, hydraulic pressure plate, guide part and resetting spring, the pond of the cylinder and the dissolving tank
Wall connects, and the guide part is arranged in the cylinder, is slidably matched with the cylinder, one end of the resetting spring with it is described
Cylinder connects, and the other end is connected with the guide part, for making the guide part be moved towards the direction away from pool wall；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connected with the guide part, passes through the flexure spring seal of tube between the hydraulic pressure plate and the cylinder
Connection, the flexure spring pipe sleeve are located at the end of the cylinder；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connected by the drawing article with the door；
One side of the hydraulic pressure plate away from the pool wall can be subject to the hydraulic pressure in the dissolving tank；Hydraulic pressure causes the water
Pressing plate is moved towards close to the direction of the pool wall, and the hydraulic pressure plate can be pulled open the door by the drawing article.
Further,
The bottom of the emission of baiting chute also sets up locking device, and the locking device includes electromagnet and Drawing switch, institute
State energization and power-off that Drawing switch is used to control the electromagnet；
The electromagnet is fixedly connected with the annular retaining ring of the emission of baiting chute, and the annular slab of the door is iron material
Material；
The Drawing switch includes pedestal, and the pedestal is connected with the emission of baiting chute, and first is provided with the pedestal
Connection terminal, second connection end and connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with first connection terminal；The connecting rod passes through
Elastic component is connected with the pedestal, and the elastic component causes the connecting rod to keep contacting with second connection end so that electromagnetism
Iron obtains electric；
Drawstring is also associated with the hydraulic pressure plate, the drawstring is connected with the connecting rod；The drawing article and the drawing
Rope is the stretchable part of elasticity；
The connecting rod can be pulled towards the direction away from second connection end and moved by the drawstring so that electromagnetism
Iron dead electricity.
Further,
Spacing ring and positioning plate be set in the cylinder, the spacing ring and the positioning plate respectively with the cylinder
Wall connects, and the positioning plate can be moved along the cylinder, and can be fixed relative to the cylinder；
The guide part is arranged between the spacing ring and the positioning plate, and one end of the resetting spring is led with described
Connected to part, the other end is connected with the positioning plate.
Further,
The driving component further includes driving motor, gear reducer and screw, the driving motor by the gear reducer with
The screw connection, the screw are threadedly coupled with the positioning plate；
The inner wall of the positioning plate and the cylinder is slidably connected, and the rotational freedom of the positioning plate is limited.
Further,
The gear reducer is worm-gear speed reducer.
Further,
The cylinder is square tube, and the positioning plate is matching square plate.
Further,
Controller is further included, the controller is electrically connected with the weighing instrument, the control valve and the driving motor respectively
Connect.
Further,
Multiple through holes are provided with the annular slab of the controller door, are fallen for fertilizer.
Further,
Multiple force bearing rings are provided with the tube wall of the flexible pellet reed pipe, for preventing the flexible pellet reed pipe in circumference side
It is upwardly-deformed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Irrigation equipment provided by the invention, in use, storing water-soluble fertilizer in storage warehouse in advance, and utilizes and puts
Fertilizer is controllably put into buffering chamber by material mechanism, when the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, closes feeding machine
Structure.At this time, open water source tube and give dissolving tank water filling, when quantity reaches said preset amount of water, close water source tube.Drive component passes through drawing
Moving part pulls open door, and fertilizer is fallen in dissolving tank from the emission of baiting chute of buffering chamber lower part, and fertilizer dissolves to form preset concentration
Liquid manure.
Since the said equipment is capable of providing quantitative water and quantitative fertilizer and is dissolved in dissolving tank, therefore utilize upper
The liquid manure of preset concentration can easily be obtained by stating equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not to be seen as
It is the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of irrigation equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of storage warehouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of buffering chamber provided in an embodiment of the present invention, dissolver and opener；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of drive component provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of Drawing switch provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- irrigation equipments；110- discharging devices；112- storage warehouses；1122- warehouses；1123- blanking tubes；1124-
Slide valve；115- conveyer belts；116- buffering chambers；1161- weighing instruments；1162- doors；1164- annular slabs；1166- emission of baiting chute；
119- annular retaining rings；120- dissolvers；122- dissolving tanks；124- blenders；130- openers；132- drawing articles；134-
Drive component；1341- cylinders；1342- hydraulic pressure plates；1343- guide parts；1344- resetting springs；1345- flexible pellet reed pipes；
1346- spacing rings；1347- positioning plates；1348- screws；1349- motors；140- locking devices；144- Drawing switches；1441-
One connection terminal；1442- second connection ends；1443- connecting rods；1444- elastic components；1445- pedestals；150- drawstrings.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in mode, is clearly and completely described the technical solution in embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The scope of protection.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement guarantor below
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The scope of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the term of indicating position or position relationship is based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified equipment
Or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be that machinery connects
Connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solve to indicate or implying relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is to be slightly tilted.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent the structure
Have to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with or below second feature
Directly contacted including the first and second features, can also include the first and second features not be direct contact but by them it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above to include fisrt feature special second
Directly over sign and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it
Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height
Less than second feature.
Embodiment：
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of irrigation equipment 100 is present embodiments provided, mainly for the preparation of the liquid manure of preset concentration.Above-mentioned filling
Irrigating equipment includes dissolver 120 and discharging device 110, and discharging device 110 is located at the top of dissolver 120, dissolver
120 include dissolving tank 122.Discharging device 110 is used to quantitative fertilizer being put into dissolving tank 122, and water source tube will can determine
The water of amount is put into dissolving tank 122；Fertilizer dissolves in dissolving tank 122 forms liquid manure.
Specifically, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, dissolver 120 include dissolving tank 122, blender 124 and water source tube, water source tube use
It is connected in water source.Blender 124 is arranged on the bottom of dissolving tank 122, and blender 124 includes helical form flabellum.Helical form is fanned
Leaf in stirring, walk upward, and drives fertilizer to walk upward by the current in dissolving tank 122；Prevent from being deposited on bottom, so as to accelerate molten
Solution.
Temperature sensor and heater are additionally provided with dissolving tank 122, temperature sensor is used to monitor dissolving tank 122 in real time
In water temperature.When water temperature is too low is unfavorable for fertilizer dissolving, heater is heated；After water temperature is increased to suitable temperature
Close heater.
In the present embodiment, irrigation equipment 100 further includes controller (not shown)；Controller respectively with temperature sensing
Driving motor on device, heater and blender is electrically connected, so as to remotely monitor water temperature remote operation apparatus.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, discharging device 110 includes storage warehouse 112, conveyer belt 115 and buffering chamber 116.Storage warehouse 112 is used
In storage fertilizer；Fertilizer in storage warehouse 112 can be fallen on the conveyer belt 115 of lower section；Fertilizer is transported to slow by conveyer belt 115
In storage 116；Buffering chamber 116 is used to weigh and quantitative fertilizer is sent in the dissolving tank 122 of lower section.
Such as Fig. 2, storage warehouse 112 includes warehouse 1122 and blanking tube 1123, one end and the storage warehouse 112 of blanking tube 1123
Bottom connects, other end connection slide valve 1124.
Slide valve 1124 includes cylinder and flashboard, and flashboard can open or close blanking tube under the driving of pneumatic linear actuator
1123, so as to control falling for fertilizer.
Conveyer belt 115 is obliquely installed, its head end locates below ground level, so that height of the storage warehouse relative to ground
Spend it is relatively low, easy to add fertilizer into storage warehouse.In addition, the cross section medial recess of conveyer belt 115, avoids fertilizer from conveyer belt
On fall.
Buffering chamber 116 is located at the lower section of conveyer belt 115, and the bottom of buffering chamber 116 is connected by weighing instrument 1161 with ground,
Weighing instrument 1161 is connected with controller, so that by weighing data real-time Transmission to controller.
The bottom of buffering chamber 116 is provided with door 1162 and opener 117, when door 1162 is opened, in buffering chamber 116
Fertilizer can drop into dissolving tank 122.
When needing the quantitative addition fertilizer into dissolving tank 122, slide valve 1124 is opened, and fertilizer is fallen on conveyer belt 115,
And dropped into the tail end of conveyer belt 115 in buffering chamber 116, the monitoring in real time of weighing instrument 1161 drops into the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber
Amount, and pass data to controller.When weight reaches preset value, controller is by controlling the solenoid valve on cylinder to close lock
Plate valve 1124；So as to stop blanking.
Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the bottom of buffering chamber 116 is provided with emission of baiting chute 1166, for by the fertilizer in buffering chamber 116
It imported into dissolving tank 122.One end of emission of baiting chute 1166 is connected with buffering chamber 116, and the other end is provided with annular retaining ring 119,
Annular retaining ring 119 is connected with emission of baiting chute 1166.
Door 1162 is coniform, is made by steel plate bending, including big end and small end.Big end is provided with annular slab
1164, after door 1162 is assembled with emission of baiting chute 1166, big end is located at outside emission of baiting chute 1166, and small end is located at emission of baiting chute 1166
It is interior.
Extension spring, one end of extension spring and emission of baiting chute are additionally provided between door 1162 and emission of baiting chute 1166
1166 outer walls connect, and the other end is connected with annular slab 1164；Extension spring causes annular slab 1164 is abutted with annular retaining ring 119 to match somebody with somebody
Close.And when door 1162 is closed, the elastic force of extension spring is sufficiently large so that in the case of not by external force, buffering chamber
Fertilizer gravity in 116 cannot open door 1162.
Such as Fig. 3, opener 130 includes drawing article 132, fixed pulley and drive component 134, one end of drawing article 132 with
Door 1162 connects, and the other end is connected around fixed pulley with drive component 134, and drive component 134 can be incited somebody to action by drawing article 132
Door 1162 pulls open；Drive component 134 is arranged on the side wall of dissolving tank 122.
Specifically, as Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, drive component 134 include cylinder 1341, hydraulic pressure plate 1342, guide part 1343 and reset
Spring 1344, cylinder 1341 are arranged on the bottom of dissolving tank 122, and restraining position ring block 1346 and positioning plate are set in cylinder 1341
1347.Spacing ring 1346 and positioning plate 1347 are arranged at intervals, and spacing ring 1346 is fixedly connected with 1341 inner wall of cylinder, positioning plate
1347 can move and can fix in cylinder 1341.Guide part 1343 is cylindrical-shaped structure, is arranged on 1346 He of spacing ring
It is slidably matched between positioning plate 1347 and with cylinder 1341.One end of resetting spring 1344 is connected with guide part 1343, the other end
It is connected with positioning plate 1347, positioning plate 1347 is so that resetting spring 1344 has certain pretightning force, and passes through running fix
Plate 1347, can adjust the size of pretightning force.
Hydraulic pressure plate 1342 sets the top (using Fig. 5 as reference) of cylinder 1341, and passes through connector and guide part 1343
Connection, connector is rod-like structure, and its one end is connected with the lower section of hydraulic pressure plate 1342, and the other end is through spacing ring 1346 with being oriented to
Part 1343 connects.The water in dissolving tank 122 enters cylinder 1341 in order to prevent, is also arranged in the end of cylinder 1341 flexible
Bourdon tube 1345, one end and the hydraulic pressure plate 1342 of flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 are tightly connected, and the other end is tightly connected with cylinder 1341.
Flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 can stretch in the axial direction, have certain rigidity, the hydraulic pressure in dissolving tank 122 in circumferencial direction
Under the action of, flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 keeps original shape in a circumferential direction.In order to further increase flexible pellet reed pipe 1345
Rigidity, multiple force bearing rings are provided with flexible pellet reed pipe 1345.
In the present embodiment, in order to adjust the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 in drive component 134, in the lower section of cylinder 1341
It is provided with driving motor 1349, turbine worm reducer and screw 1348.Drive motor 1349 by turbine worm reducer with
Screw 1348 connects, and screw 1348 is threadedly coupled with positioning plate 1347.In the present embodiment, positioning plate 1347 and cylinder 1341 are
It is square, therefore rotation of the positioning plate 1347 in cylinder 1341 is limited.When screw 1348 rotates, positioning plate 1347 can only do axial direction
Movement, so as to adjust the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344.
In the present embodiment, since drive component 134 is arranged on the side wall of dissolving tank 122, therefore driving group is easily facilitated
The maintenance of part 134.
Such as Fig. 3, the operation principle that drive component 134 opens buffering chamber door by drawing article 132 is as follows：
The liquid manure of preset concentration is, it is necessary to the fertilizer of constant weight and a certain amount of water in order to obtain.When in buffering chamber 116
When fertilizer reaches preset weight, stop the feed to buffering chamber 116.Then supply water to dissolving tank 122, when in dissolving tank 122
When water reaches said preset amount of water, the hydraulic pressure plate 1342 of drive component 134 is subject to sufficiently large hydraulic pressure, so as to overcome reset bullet
The elastic force of spring 1344 is moved to close to the direction of dissolving tank pool wall.Due to the movement of hydraulic pressure plate 1342, drawing article 132 pulls door
1162, it is final to open door 1162.
Also, since door 1162 is coniform, therefore after door is opened, fertilizer can all be fallen from surge bunker；Into
One step improves the accuracy of liquid manure concentration.
When needing to adjust the said preset amount of water in dissolving tank 122, it is necessary to adjust the pre- of 134 resetting spring 1344 of drive component
Clamp force so that pretightning force and the water matching needed；Specifically, the water of needs is first calculated, water is converted into height of water level,
By highly to calculate the pressure of the water suffered by hydraulic pressure plate 1342；The pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 should be slightly less than hydraulic pressure
Hydraulic pressure suffered by plate 1342, the compression reseting spring 1344 under the action of hydraulic pressure of hydraulic pressure plate 1342 reach certain deflection
When, hydraulic pressure plate 1342 opens door 1162 by drawing article 132.When needing to increase said preset amount of water, resetting spring only need to be increased
1344 pretightning force, when needing to reduce said preset amount of water, reduces the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344.
Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, due to the effect of extraneous other factors, before fertilizer reaches preset weight in buffering chamber 116,
Door 1162 may be opened by mistake so that liquid manure concentration is inaccurate.In order to improve the accuracy of liquid manure concentration as far as possible, in buffering chamber
Locking device 140 is also provided with 116 emission of baiting chute 1166.After locking device 140 unlocks, door 1162 could be beaten
Open.
Locking device 140 includes electromagnet (not shown) and Drawing switch 144, and Drawing switch 144 is connected on electromagnetism
In the circuit of iron, for controlling the energization and power-off of electromagnet.Electromagnet is fixedly connected with emission of baiting chute 1166, and door 1162 is
Iron material.Under lock-out state, Drawing switch 144 closes, and electromagnet obtains electric to be attracted with door 1162；Door 1162 cannot be beaten
Open.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, including pedestal 1445, pedestal 1445 is connected with emission of baiting chute 1166, and is provided with pedestal 1445
One connection terminal 1441, second connection end 1442 and connecting rod 1443,1443 and first connection terminal 1441 of connecting rod are hinged；
Connecting rod 1443 is connected by elastic component 1444 with pedestal 1445, and elastic component 1444 is so that connecting rod 1443 keeps being connected with second
Terminal 1442 contacts so that electromagnet obtains electric.
Such as Fig. 3, drawstring 150 is also associated with hydraulic pressure plate 1342, drawstring 150 is connected with connecting rod 1443；Drawing article 132 and
Drawstring 150 is the stretchable part of elasticity.Drawstring 150 can pull connecting rod 1443 towards the side away from second connection end 1442
To movement so that electromagnet dead electricity, so as to release the locking to door.
The beneficial effect of irrigation equipment 100 provided in this embodiment is：
Cooperated by storage warehouse 112, buffering chamber 116, dissolving tank 122 and drive component 134 so that dissolving tank 122
Interior liquid manure concentration can reach preset concentration；Wherein, storage warehouse 112 and buffering chamber 116 are used to provide quantitative fertilizer, dissolve
Pond 122 and drive component 134 are used to provide quantitative water.Also, the setting of drive component 134 causes water to reach said preset amount of water
When can automatically open up door 1162, reduce workload.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, conveyer belt can be not provided with, storage warehouse is directly arranged on buffering chamber
Top；Alternatively, drive component can be other mechanisms that can be pulled, such as cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, linear motor or hoist engine
Structure.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for this area
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made is any
Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of irrigation equipment, it is characterised in that including dissolver and discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism is located at the dissolving
The top of device, for fertilizer to be put into dissolver；
The dissolver includes dissolving tank, and water source tube is provided with the dissolving tank, flow control is provided with the water source tube
Valve processed；
The discharge mechanism includes：
Storage warehouse, for storing fertilizer；
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are connected with the storage warehouse；
Buffering chamber, the bottom of the buffering chamber are connected by weighing instrument with ground, and the weighing instrument is connected with the controller；Institute
Fertilizer can be put into the buffering chamber by stating discharge mechanism；
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, door and opener, and one end of the emission of baiting chute is delayed with described
Storage connects, and the other end is provided with annular retaining ring, and the annular retaining ring is connected with the emission of baiting chute；
The door is coniform, including big end and small end, the big end are provided with annular slab, and the big end is located at the blanking
Outside elephant trunk, the small end is located in the emission of baiting chute,
Extension spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the door passes through described with the emission of baiting chute
Extension spring connects；The extension spring causes the door to close；
The opener includes drawing article, fixed pulley and drive component, and one end of the drawing article is connected with the door, separately
One end is connected around the fixed pulley with the driving component, and the driving component can be by the drawing article by the door
Pull open.
2. irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The driving component includes cylinder, hydraulic pressure plate, guide part and resetting spring, and the pool wall of the cylinder and the dissolving tank connects
Connect, the guide part is arranged in the cylinder, is slidably matched with the cylinder, one end of the resetting spring and the cylinder
Connection, the other end are connected with the guide part, for making the guide part be moved towards the direction away from pool wall；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connected with the guide part, is connected between the hydraulic pressure plate and the cylinder by the flexure spring seal of tube
Connect, the flexure spring pipe sleeve is located at the end of the cylinder；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connected by the drawing article with the door；
One side of the hydraulic pressure plate away from the pool wall can be subject to the hydraulic pressure in the dissolving tank；Hydraulic pressure causes the hydraulic pressure plate
Moved towards close to the direction of the pool wall, the hydraulic pressure plate can be pulled open the door by the drawing article.
3. irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the emission of baiting chute also sets up locking dress
Put, the locking device includes electromagnet and Drawing switch, and the Drawing switch is used for the energization for controlling the electromagnet and breaks
Electricity；
The electromagnet is fixedly connected with the annular retaining ring of the emission of baiting chute, and the annular slab of the door is iron material；
The Drawing switch includes pedestal, and the pedestal is connected with the emission of baiting chute, and the first connection is provided with the pedestal
Terminal, second connection end and connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with first connection terminal；The connecting rod passes through elasticity
Part is connected with the pedestal, and the elastic component causes the connecting rod to keep contacting with second connection end so that electromagnet obtains
Electricity；
Drawstring is also associated with the hydraulic pressure plate, the drawstring is connected with the connecting rod；The drawing article and the drawstring are equal
For the stretchable part of elasticity；
The connecting rod can be pulled towards the direction away from second connection end and moved by the drawstring so that electromagnet loses
Electricity.
4. irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that spacing ring and positioning plate, institute are set in the cylinder
The inner wall of spacing ring and the positioning plate respectively with the cylinder to be stated to be connected, the positioning plate can be moved along the cylinder, and
It can be fixed relative to the cylinder；
The guide part is arranged between the spacing ring and the positioning plate, one end of the resetting spring and the guide part
Connection, the other end are connected with the positioning plate.
5. irrigation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the driving component further includes driving motor, slows down
Machine and screw, the driving motor are connected by the gear reducer with the screw, and the screw connects with the positioning plate screw thread
Connect；
The inner wall of the positioning plate and the cylinder is slidably connected, and the rotational freedom of the positioning plate is limited.
6. irrigation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the gear reducer is worm-gear speed reducer.
7. irrigation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cylinder is square tube, the positioning plate be with
Matched square plate.
8. irrigation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further include controller, the controller respectively with institute
Weighing instrument, the control valve and the driving motor is stated to be electrically connected.
9. irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the annular slab of the controller door more
A through hole, falls for fertilizer.
10. irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the tube wall of the flexible pellet reed pipe more
A force bearing ring, for preventing the flexible pellet reed pipe from deforming in a circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087892.1A CN108031401A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087892.1A CN108031401A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108031401A true CN108031401A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62096938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087892.1A Pending CN108031401A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108031401A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798956A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-24 | 倪晓燕 | A kind of metering process of inorganic composite fertilizer production |
| CN113289544A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-08-24 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Putty powder automatic water injection equipment for interior decoration |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0459014A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-12-04 | PWH Anlagen + Systeme GmbH | Device for dustpoor or dustless loading of enclosed spaces |
| KR20040032249A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | An apparatus for preventing a wrong charging of tripper car in storage bin |
| CN103644761A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-19 | 张玉龙 | Automatic condensate water draining valve box for marine main engine air cooler |
| CN204210780U (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-03-18 | 重庆金星股份有限公司 | For the batch plant of meat dried foods wrapping machine |
| CN105565003A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-11 | 雏鹰农牧集团股份有限公司 | Automatic material storing and taking system |
| CN105738943A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-06 | 韩建江 | Water pressure drive vibration exciter for underwater geological exploration |
| CN106358556A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation-fertilization-aerating stirring device and method |
| CN107624327A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Field liquid manure distributing system |
| CN208406893U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-01-22 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201810087892.1A patent/CN108031401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0459014A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-12-04 | PWH Anlagen + Systeme GmbH | Device for dustpoor or dustless loading of enclosed spaces |
| KR20040032249A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | An apparatus for preventing a wrong charging of tripper car in storage bin |
| CN103644761A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-19 | 张玉龙 | Automatic condensate water draining valve box for marine main engine air cooler |
| CN204210780U (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-03-18 | 重庆金星股份有限公司 | For the batch plant of meat dried foods wrapping machine |
| CN105738943A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-06 | 韩建江 | Water pressure drive vibration exciter for underwater geological exploration |
| CN105565003A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-11 | 雏鹰农牧集团股份有限公司 | Automatic material storing and taking system |
| CN106358556A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation-fertilization-aerating stirring device and method |
| CN107624327A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Field liquid manure distributing system |
| CN208406893U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-01-22 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation equipment |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113289544A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-08-24 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Putty powder automatic water injection equipment for interior decoration |
| CN113289544B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-12-06 | 万洋建设集团有限公司 | Putty powder automatic water injection equipment for interior decoration |
| CN109798956A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-24 | 倪晓燕 | A kind of metering process of inorganic composite fertilizer production |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207665679U (en) | Field liquid manure irrigation system | |
| CN108031401A (en) | Irrigation equipment | |
| CN107624327B (en) | Water and fertilizer delivery and distribution system in field | |
| CN207410769U (en) | Irrigate liquid manure preparation system | |
| CN208406893U (en) | Irrigation equipment | |
| CN103340173B (en) | Fish moving type bait casting machine and bait-throwing method | |
| CN108207266A (en) | Irrigation system and method | |
| CN107996357A (en) | Water and fertilizer irrigation system and method | |
| CN107896935A (en) | Water and fertilizer irrigation system | |
| CN108432652A (en) | Pig house feed conveying monitoring device | |
| CN208016335U (en) | Irrigation system | |
| CN103600938A (en) | Automatic coal dredging device for raw coal conveying system in thermal power plant | |
| CN207410770U (en) | Irrigate liquid manure preparation equipment | |
| CN109924043A (en) | A kind of water-saving irrigation device with water collecting function for greenhouse | |
| CN207612892U (en) | A kind of livestock-raising heat preservation feedway | |
| CN207767136U (en) | Water and fertilizer irrigation system | |
| CN108295766A (en) | Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method for irrigation | |
| CN107711031A (en) | Irrigate liquid manure preparation system and method | |
| CN205492074U (en) | Intelligence silo | |
| CN107820820B (en) | Irrigation water fertilizer preparation equipment and water fertilizer preparation method | |
| CN108633432A (en) | irrigation system and method | |
| CN208771287U (en) | A kind of full-automatic charging agitating device of chemical substance | |
| CN108967300A (en) | A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device | |
| CN108056030A (en) | A kind of telescopic pig raising accumulator of blade | |
| CN108738612B (en) | Paddy field irrigation system and method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |