CN207665679U - Field liquid manure irrigation system - Google Patents

Field liquid manure irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207665679U
CN207665679U CN201721557822.5U CN201721557822U CN207665679U CN 207665679 U CN207665679 U CN 207665679U CN 201721557822 U CN201721557822 U CN 201721557822U CN 207665679 U CN207665679 U CN 207665679U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fertilizer
dissolving tank
irrigation system
door
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721557822.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高阳
王广帅
司转运
申孝军
宁慧峰
刘浩
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201721557822.5U priority Critical patent/CN207665679U/en
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Publication of CN207665679U publication Critical patent/CN207665679U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of field liquid manure irrigation system, belongs to irrigation technique field;It includes mainly liquid manure Preparation equipment, water source tube, main pipe and branch pipe.Water source tube one end is connect with water source, and the other end is connect with liquid manure Preparation equipment, and water supply fertilizer Preparation equipment supplies water.Liquid manure Preparation equipment is used to water and fertilizer being deployed into fertilizer solution, and is transported to each branch pipe by main pipe, is finally conveyed to crops.In use, storing fertilizer in discharging device in advance, fertilizer is fed in dissolving tank by discharging device, and water source tube supplies water into dissolving tank;Fertilizer dissolves in dissolving tank forms liquid manure, and supplies crops by main pipe and branch pipe.When water temperature is too low, starts heater and can speed up fertilizer dissolving;In addition, temperature sensor can monitor water temperature in real time, heater is closed when water temperature is higher may influence as growth.Above-mentioned water and fertilizer irrigation system will irrigate and fertilising is integrated into a system and improves efficiency to alleviate the amount of labour of staff.

Description

Field liquid manure irrigation system
Technical field
The utility model is related to irrigation technique fields, in particular to a kind of field liquid manure irrigation system.
Background technology
In order to ensure crop normal growth, stable high yield is obtained, it is necessary to supply crop with sufficient moisture and fertilizer.Mesh Before, individually fertilising and the mode individually irrigated, working efficiency are relatively low for people's generally use.
Therefore it provides a kind of efficient water and fertilizer irrigation system, this has important meaning for the development of irrigation technique Justice.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water and fertilizer irrigation system, which can be by irrigation water and fertilizer It is delivered directly in farmland.
The utility model is realized in this way:
A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation system, including:
Liquid manure Preparation equipment, the liquid manure Preparation equipment include dissolver and discharging device, and the discharging device is located at The top of the dissolver, for fertilizer to be put into dissolver,
The dissolver includes dissolving tank and blender, and the blender is arranged in the bottom of the dissolving tank, described Blender includes helical form flabellum,
Temperature sensor and heater are additionally provided in the dissolving tank;
One end of water source tube, the water source tube is connect with water source, and the other end leads to the dissolving tank;
Main pipe, the main pipe are connected to the bottom of the dissolving tank, and stream is both provided in the main pipe and the water source tube Control valve and water pump;
Branch pipe, multiple branch pipes are connected on the main pipe;
Outlet pipe, multiple outlet pipes are arranged on the branch pipe, and one end of the outlet pipe is closed, the other end and institute Branch pipe connection is stated, multiple through-holes are provided on the tube wall of the outlet pipe.
Further,
The water and fertilizer irrigation system further includes:
Controller, the controller are electrically connected with blender, temperature sensor, heater, water pump and flow control valve respectively It connects.
Since summer weather is more hot, season in spring and autumn weather is colder, and it is relatively more arduous that staff operates equipment outside. By the way that controller is arranged, remote operation is realized, to alleviate the labor intensity of staff.
When temperature sensor detect the water temperature in dissolving tank too it is low be unfavorable for fertilizer dissolving when, controller start heater Heat and accelerate the rotating speed of blender;After water temperature is increased to suitable temperature, controller closes heater.
Furthermore it is also possible to control the switch of water pump by controller, adjust the aperture of flow control valve and pressure-control valve.
Further,
The discharging device includes:
Storage warehouse, for storing fertilizer;
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are arranged in the lower section of the storage warehouse, and are located at the top of the conveyer belt,
The discharge mechanism includes blanking tube and slide valve, and one end of the blanking tube and the bottom of the storage warehouse connect It connects, the other end connects slide valve;
Conveyer belt, the conveyer belt are obliquely installed, and the conveyer belt is located at the lower section of the discharge mechanism;
Buffering chamber, the buffering chamber are located at the lower section of the conveyer belt tail end, and the bottom of the buffering chamber passes through weighing instrument It is connect with ground, the weighing instrument is connect with the controller;
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with door and opener, when the opener opens the door, institute Stating the fertilizer in buffering chamber can drop into the dissolving tank.
When needing the quantitative addition fertilizer into dissolving tank, slide valve is opened, and fertilizer is fallen on conveyer belt, and fertilizer is conveyed Surge bunker is dropped into after to tail end.Monitoring drops into the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber to weighing instrument in real time, and passes data to control Device processed.When weight reaches preset value, slide valve is closed.
In addition, conveyer belt is obliquely installed head end is lowerd as possible relative to the height on ground so that storage bin phase The height on ground can be reduced, convenient for adding fertilizer into storage bin.
Further,
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, and one end of the emission of baiting chute is connect with the buffering chamber, separately One end is provided with annular retaining ring, and the outer edge of the annular retaining ring is connect with the emission of baiting chute;
The door is coniform, including big end and small end, and the big end is provided with annular slab, and the big end is located at described Outside emission of baiting chute, the small end is located in the emission of baiting chute,
Extension spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the extension spring makes the annular slab It is contacted with the annular retaining ring;
The opener includes pull rod and ball lever, and one end of the pull rod is rotatablely connected with the door, described floating One end of club is provided with floating ball, and the free end of the other end and the pull rod is hinged,
The ball lever is hinged by shaft and the dissolving tank, and the ball lever and the shaft form lever mechanism, When by the buoyancy of water, the floating ball can be opened door by lever mechanism.
The liquid manure concentration that Different Crop needs is different, therefore needs relatively accurately to allocate liquid manure concentration.
In above-mentioned design, when door is opened, since door is arranged to coniform, therefore fertilizer will not be accumulated on door, That is, most fertilizer in buffering chamber can drop into dissolving tank;So that dropping into dissolving tank fertilizer quality more Close to preset quality.
In addition, in above-mentioned design, since door is opened by the buoyancy of water, the water only in dissolving tank, which reaches, presets water When position, pull rod can just receive sufficiently large pulling force, to pull open door.Therefore, the water only in dissolving tank reaches default When water, door can just be opened.When water reaches said preset amount of water, the flow control valve in water source tube is closed.
To sum up, above-mentioned door and opener mutual cooperation can make weight of fertilizer and water meet preset value, from And make liquid manure concentration more accurate.It opens a position automatically in addition, opener also achieves, the labour for reducing staff is strong Degree.
In addition, when specific operation, can be prevented by the flow that adjusting conveys water source tube come the water level rate of climb controlled Before weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset value, water level advances to preset water level and opens door in advance.
Further,
The edge of the annular retaining ring is provided with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the controller, the door Annular slab be ferrous material;
The controller can control the electromagnet power-off and be powered.
When the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset value not yet, if water level first reaches preset water level, door quilt It opens, fertilizer is fallen in dissolving tank;This directly results in liquid manure concentration and is not inconsistent with preset value.Therefore, by the way that electromagnet is arranged, work as fertilizer When material weight reaches preset value not yet, even water level first reaches preset water level, and door will not be opened.
Therefore, it can further ensure that the accurate of liquid manure concentration by the way that electromagnet is arranged;And rise without level monitoring Speed improves the degree of automation.
Further,
The shaft is detachably connected with the dissolving tank, and multiple through-holes, the shaft peace are provided on the ball lever Dress is in through-holes.
Further,
The opener further includes fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the dissolving tank;
Multiple interconnecting pieces are provided in the fixed frame short transverse, the shaft can with the interconnecting piece on the fixed frame Dismantling connection.
By above-mentioned design the height of preset water level can be adjusted by adjusting the height of shaft.
Further,
The floating ball is hollow plastic ball.
Further,
The controller includes microcontroller or PLC.
Further,
The medial recess of the cross section of the conveyer belt.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The water and fertilizer irrigation system that the utility model is obtained by above-mentioned design, in use, being stored in advance in discharging device Fertilizer is fed in dissolving tank by fertilizer, discharging device, and water source tube supplies water into dissolving tank;Fertilizer dissolves in dissolving tank forms water Fertilizer, and crops are supplied by main pipe and branch pipe.Blender can to generate vortex in dissolving tank, to accelerate to dissolve.When When water temperature is too low, starts heater and can speed up fertilizer dissolving;In addition, temperature sensor can monitor water temperature in real time, work as water temperature It is higher to influence as when growing to close heater.
The water and fertilizer irrigation system obtained by above-mentioned design is integrated into a system, to alleviate by irrigating with fertilising The amount of labour of staff, improves efficiency.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not The restriction to range is should be considered as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the water and fertilizer irrigation system that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the liquid manure blending equipment that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the storage warehouse that the utility model embodiment provides and discharge mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the buffering chamber that the utility model embodiment provides and dissolving tank;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the emission of baiting chute that the utility model embodiment provides and door.
Icon:200- water and fertilizer irrigation systems;100- liquid manure Preparation equipments;110- discharging devices;112- storage warehouses;114- is put Expect mechanism;1142- blanking tubes;1144- slide valves;115- conveyer belts;116- buffering chambers;1161- weighing instruments;1162- doors; 1164- annular slabs;117- openers;1172- ball levers;1174- floating balls;1176- pull rods;1178- fixed frames;118- blankings Elephant trunk;119- annular retaining rings;120- dissolvers;122- dissolving tanks;124- blenders;210- water source tubes;211- first flows Control valve;220- main pipes;221- second flow control valves;230- branch pipes;231- third flow control valves;240- controllers.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality Embodiment in novel, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the utility model of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the utility model In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Mode shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the term of indicating position or position relationship is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate or imply institute The equipment or element of finger must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to this reality With novel limitation.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be Mechanical connection can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or The utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and letter Change description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and Operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature It may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, can also not be to be in direct contact but pass through it including the first and second features Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the Right over two features and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or are merely representative of fisrt feature level Height is less than second feature.
Embodiment:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of water and fertilizer irrigation system 200 is present embodiments provided, includes mainly liquid manure Preparation equipment 100, water Source capsule 210, main pipe 220, branch pipe 230 and outlet pipe (not shown).210 one end of water source tube is connect with water source, the other end with Liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 connects, and water supply fertilizer Preparation equipment 100 supplies water.Liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 is used for water and fertilizer tune It is made into fertilizer solution, and each branch pipe 230 is transported to by main pipe 220, crops are conveyed to eventually by outlet pipe.
Specifically, such as Fig. 1, it is provided with first flow control valve 211 in water source tube 210, second is provided on main pipe 220 Control valve 221 is additionally provided with third flow control valve 231 on the branch pipe 230 being connect with main pipe 220.In addition, on branch pipe 230 Multiple outlet pipes, one end closing of outlet pipe are provided with, the other end is connected to branch pipe 230, is provided on the tube wall of outlet pipe more A through-hole, through-hole is circumferentially.
Liquid manure distributing system further includes controller 240, and controller 240 uses microcontroller, flow control in the present embodiment Valve is electromagnetic flow control valve;Controller 240 respectively with first flow control valve 211, second flow control valve 221 and third stream Control valve 231 is electrically connected, so as to remote adjustment flow.
Such as Fig. 2, liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 includes dissolver 120 and discharging device 110, and discharging device 110 is located at dissolving The top of device 120, for giving dissolver 120 feeding.Dissolver 120 includes dissolving tank 122 and blender 124, stirring Device is arranged in the bottom of dissolving tank 122, and blender includes helical form flabellum.Helical form flabellum is in stirring, in dissolving tank 122 Flow is walked upward, and fertilizer is driven to walk upward;It prevents from being deposited on bottom, to accelerate to dissolve.
Temperature sensor and heater are additionally provided in dissolving tank 122, temperature sensor for monitoring dissolving tank 122 in real time In water temperature.When water temperature is too low is unfavorable for fertilizer dissolving, heater is heated;After water temperature is increased to suitable temperature Close heater.
In the present embodiment, controller 240 is electrically connected with the driving motor on temperature sensor, heater and blender respectively It connects, so as to remotely monitor water temperature remote operation apparatus.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, discharging device 110 includes storage warehouse 112, discharge mechanism 114, conveyer belt 115 and buffering chamber 116. Storage warehouse 112 is for storing fertilizer;Discharge mechanism 114 is used to control the conveyer belt 115 that the fertilizer in storage warehouse 112 falls on lower section On;Fertilizer is transported in buffering chamber by conveyer belt 115;Buffering chamber 116 is used to weigh and quantitative fertilizer is sent to the molten of lower section It solves in pond 122.
Discharge mechanism 114 includes blanking tube 1142 and slide valve 1144, the bottom of one end and storage warehouse 112 of blanking tube 1142 Portion connects, and the other end connects slide valve 1144.
Slide valve 1144 includes pneumatic linear actuator and flashboard, and flashboard can open or close blanking tube under the driving of pneumatic linear actuator 1142, to control falling for fertilizer.Discharge mechanism 114 further includes air compressor, and air compressor is by pipeline and pneumatically Cylinder connects.
Conveyer belt 115 is obliquely installed, and head end locates below ground level, so that height of the storage bin relative to ground Spend it is relatively low, convenient for adding fertilizer into storage bin.In addition, the cross section medial recess of conveyer belt 115, avoids fertilizer from conveyer belt On fall.
Buffering chamber 116 is located at the lower section of blanking tube 1142, and the bottom of buffering chamber 116 is connected by weighing instrument 1161 and ground It connects, weighing instrument 1161 is connect with controller 240, thus by weighing data real-time Transmission to controller 240.
The bottom of buffering chamber 116 is provided with door 1162 and opener 117, when door 1162 is opened, in buffering chamber 116 Fertilizer can drop into dissolving tank 122.
When needing the quantitative addition fertilizer into dissolving tank 122, slide valve 1144 is opened, and fertilizer is fallen on conveyer belt 115, And dropped into buffering chamber 116 in the tail end of conveyer belt 115, the monitoring in real time of weighing instrument 1161 drops into the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber Amount, and pass data to controller 240.When weight reaches preset value, controller 240 is by controlling the electromagnetism on pneumatic linear actuator Valve closes slide valve 1144;To stop blanking.
The bottom of buffering chamber 116 is provided with emission of baiting chute 118, for the fertilizer in buffering chamber 116 to be imported into dissolving tank In 122.One end of emission of baiting chute 118 is connect with buffering chamber 116, and the other end is provided with annular retaining ring 119, annular retaining ring 119 Outer edge is connect with emission of baiting chute 118.
Door 1162 is coniform, is made by steel plate bending, including big end and small end.Big end is provided with annular slab 1164, after door 1162 is assembled with emission of baiting chute 118, big end is located at outside emission of baiting chute 118, and small end is located in emission of baiting chute 118.
Extension spring, one end and the emission of baiting chute 118 of extension spring are additionally provided between door 1162 and emission of baiting chute 118 Outer wall connects, and the other end is connect with annular slab 1164;Extension spring makes annular slab 1164 be contacted with annular retaining ring 119. And when door 1162 is closed, the elastic force of extension spring is sufficiently large so that in the case of not by external force, buffering chamber 116 Interior fertilizer gravity cannot open door 1162.
Opener 117 includes pull rod 1176, ball lever 1172 and fixed frame 1178, one end of pull rod 1176 and door 1162 rotation connections.One end of ball lever 1172 is provided with floating ball 1174, and the free end of the other end and pull rod 1176 is hinged;This reality It applies in example, floating ball 1174 uses hollow plastic ball, and volume can be selected according to 1162 required pulling force of door is opened.
Ball lever 1172 is hinged by shaft and dissolving tank 122, and specifically, fixed frame 1178 is fixed with dissolving tank 122 to be connected It connects, shaft is arranged on fixed frame 1178.Ball lever 1172 and shaft form lever mechanism, when by the buoyancy of water, floating ball 1174 can be opened door 1162 by lever mechanism.
Also, shaft is detachably connected with dissolving tank 122, and multiple through-holes are provided on ball lever 1172, and shaft is mounted on In through-hole.In addition, being provided with multiple interconnecting pieces in 1178 short transverse of fixed frame, shaft can with the interconnecting piece on fixed frame 1178 Dismantling connection.
The liquid manure concentration that Different Crop needs is different, therefore needs relatively accurately to allocate liquid manure concentration.Above-mentioned design In, when door 1162 is opened, since door 1162 is arranged to coniform, therefore fertilizer will not be accumulated on door 1162, that is, slow Most fertilizer in storage 116 can drop into dissolving tank 122;So that dropping into fertilizer quality in dissolving tank 122 It is more nearly preset quality.
In addition, in above-mentioned design, since door 1162 is opened by the buoyancy of water, only the water in dissolving tank 122 arrives When up to preset water level, pull rod 1176 can just receive sufficiently large pulling force, to pull open door 1162.Therefore, only dissolving tank When water in 122 reaches said preset amount of water, door 1162 can just be opened;In addition, working as water in dissolving tank 122 reaches said preset amount of water When close water source tube 210 on flow control valve.
To sum up, it is pre- can so that fertilizer quality and water meet for above-mentioned door 1162 and the mutual cooperation of opener 117 If value, so that liquid manure concentration is more accurate.It opens a position automatically in addition, opener 117 also achieves, reduces staff Labor intensity.
Further, the edge of annular retaining ring 119 is provided with electromagnet, and electromagnet is electrically connected with controller 240, door 1162 The annular slab 1164 of big end is ferrous material, and controller 240 can control electromagnet power-off and be powered.It is also set up in dissolving tank 122 There are water level sensor, water level sensor to be connect with controller 240, when water level reaches preset water level, water level sensor is to control 240 signal of device, controller 240 close the flow control valve in water source tube 210.
When the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber 116 reaches preset value not yet, if water level first reaches preset water level, door 1162 are opened, and fertilizer is fallen in dissolving tank 122;This directly results in liquid manure concentration and is not inconsistent with preset value.Therefore, by the way that electricity is arranged Magnet, when weight of fertilizer reaches preset value not yet, even water level first reaches preset water level, and door 1162 will not be beaten It opens.
Therefore, it can further ensure that the accurate of liquid manure concentration by the way that electromagnet is arranged;And rise without level monitoring Speed improves the degree of automation.
The application method and operation principle of water and fertilizer irrigation system 200 provided in the present embodiment are as follows:
Liquid manure concentration is determined first, and adjusts the relevant parameter of controller, is then opened in water source tube 210 by controller Flow control valve give dissolving tank 122 to supply water, and open discharge mechanism 114 so that fertilizer drops into conveying out of storage warehouse 112 On band 115, fertilizer is transported in buffering chamber 116 by conveyer belt 115.When the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber 116 reaches setting value, Controller powers off the electromagnet on 116 base circle baffle ring 119 of buffering chamber, and discharge mechanism 114 is closed.With dissolving Water level rises in pond 122, and floating ball 1174 is by buoyancy, and when buoyancy is sufficiently large, the pulling force of pull rod opens door 1162, caching Fertilizer in storehouse 116 drops into dissolving tank.When the water level in dissolving tank reaches preset water level, controller 240 closes water source Pipe 210, and the water pump on main pipe 220 is opened, liquid manure is transported in corresponding branch pipe 230, and is finally transported in farmland.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water and fertilizer irrigation system, which is characterized in that including:
Liquid manure Preparation equipment, the liquid manure Preparation equipment include dissolver and discharging device, and the discharging device is located at described The top of dissolver, for fertilizer to be put into dissolver,
The dissolver includes dissolving tank and blender, and the blender is arranged in the bottom of the dissolving tank,
Temperature sensor and heater are additionally provided in the dissolving tank;
One end of water source tube, the water source tube is connect with water source, and the other end leads to the dissolving tank;
Main pipe, the main pipe are connected to the bottom of the dissolving tank, and flow control is both provided in the main pipe and the water source tube Valve and water pump processed;
Branch pipe, multiple branch pipes are connected on the main pipe;
Outlet pipe, multiple outlet pipes are arranged on the branch pipe, and one end of the outlet pipe is closed, the other end and the branch Pipe is connected to, and multiple through-holes are provided on the tube wall of the outlet pipe.
2. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water and fertilizer irrigation system further includes:
Controller, the controller are electrically connected with blender, temperature sensor, heater, water pump and flow control valve respectively.
3. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the discharging device includes:
Storage warehouse, for storing fertilizer;
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are arranged in the lower section of the storage warehouse,
The discharge mechanism includes blanking tube and slide valve, and one end of the blanking tube is connect with the bottom of the storage warehouse, separately One end connects slide valve;
Conveyer belt, the conveyer belt are obliquely installed, and the conveyer belt is located at the lower section of the discharge mechanism;
Buffering chamber, the buffering chamber are located at the lower section of the conveyer belt tail end, and the bottom of the buffering chamber passes through weighing instrument and ground Base connects, and the weighing instrument is connect with the controller;
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with door and opener, described slow when the opener opens the door Fertilizer in storage can drop into the dissolving tank.
4. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with blanking chute Pipe, one end of the emission of baiting chute are connect with the buffering chamber, and the other end is provided with annular retaining ring, the outside of the annular retaining ring Edge is connect with the emission of baiting chute;
The door is coniform, including big end and small end, the big end be provided with annular slab, and the big end is located at the blanking Outside elephant trunk, the small end is located in the emission of baiting chute,
Extension spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the extension spring makes the annular slab and institute Annular retaining ring is stated to contact;
The opener includes pull rod and ball lever, and one end of the pull rod is rotatablely connected with the door, the ball lever One end be provided with floating ball, the free end of the other end and the pull rod is hinged,
The ball lever is hinged by shaft and the dissolving tank, and the ball lever and the shaft form lever mechanism, by To water buoyancy when, the floating ball can be opened door by lever mechanism.
5. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the edge of the annular retaining ring is provided with electromagnetism Iron, the electromagnet are electrically connected with the controller, and the annular slab of the door is ferrous material;
The controller can control the electromagnet power-off and be powered;
Water level sensor is additionally provided in the dissolving tank, the water level sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
6. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shaft detachably connects with the dissolving tank It connects, multiple through-holes is provided on the ball lever, the shaft installation is in through-holes.
7. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the opener further includes fixed frame, institute Fixed frame is stated to be fixedly connected with the dissolving tank;
Multiple interconnecting pieces are provided in the fixed frame short transverse, the shaft and the interconnecting piece on the fixed frame are detachable Connection.
8. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the floating ball is hollow plastic ball.
9. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller includes microcontroller or PLC.
10. water and fertilizer irrigation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the middle part of the cross section of the conveyer belt is recessed It falls into.
CN201721557822.5U 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Field liquid manure irrigation system Expired - Fee Related CN207665679U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896935A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Water and fertilizer irrigation system
CN109526348A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-03-29 莱芜职业技术学院 A kind of fertilizer feedway for irrigation
CN109819741A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-05-31 河南农业大学 Farmland pen machine and farmland scribing line machine control system
CN111642347A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-11 宁夏明德中药饮片有限公司 Planting process of traditional Chinese medicine white paeony root

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN109526348A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-03-29 莱芜职业技术学院 A kind of fertilizer feedway for irrigation
CN109819741A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-05-31 河南农业大学 Farmland pen machine and farmland scribing line machine control system
CN111642347A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-11 宁夏明德中药饮片有限公司 Planting process of traditional Chinese medicine white paeony root

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