CN108207266A - Irrigation system and method - Google Patents
Irrigation system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207266A CN108207266A CN201810087893.6A CN201810087893A CN108207266A CN 108207266 A CN108207266 A CN 108207266A CN 201810087893 A CN201810087893 A CN 201810087893A CN 108207266 A CN108207266 A CN 108207266A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connect
- door
- fertilizer
- dissolving tank
- cylinder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of irrigation system and methods, belong to irrigation technique field；Including liquid manure Preparation equipment and conveying irrigation equipment.Above-mentioned liquid manure Preparation equipment includes dissolver and discharging device, and discharging device is located at the top of dissolver, and dissolver includes dissolving tank.Discharging device is used to the fertilizer quantified being put into dissolving tank, and quantitative water can be put into dissolving tank by water source tube；Fertilizer dissolves in dissolving tank forms liquid manure.In use, being controllably put into fertilizer in buffering chamber using discharge mechanism, when the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, discharge mechanism is closed.At this point, opening water source tube gives dissolving tank water filling, when quantity reaches said preset amount of water, water source tube is closed.Since above equipment is capable of providing quantitative water and quantitative fertilizer and is dissolved in dissolving tank, therefore the liquid manure of preset concentration can be easily obtained using above equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to irrigation technique field, in particular to a kind of irrigation system and method.
Background technology
In order to ensure crop normal growth, stable high yield is obtained, it is necessary to supply crop with sufficient moisture and fertilizer.Mesh
Before, the independent mode applied fertilizer and individually irrigated of people's generally use, working efficiency is than relatively low.
Therefore it provides a kind of efficient irrigation system and method, this has the development of irrigation technique important
Meaning.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of irrigation system and method, the equipment can by irrigation water and fertilizer into
Row allotment forms liquid manure and is irrigated.
The invention is realized in this way：
A kind of irrigation system, including liquid manure Preparation equipment and conveying liquid manure Preparation equipment, the liquid manure Preparation equipment includes：
Dissolver and discharging device, the discharging device is located at the top of the dissolver, for fertilizer to be put into
Into dissolver；
The dissolver includes dissolving tank, is provided with water source tube on the dissolving tank, stream is provided in the water source tube
Control valve；
The discharging device includes：
Storage warehouse, for storing fertilizer；
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are connect with the storage warehouse；
Buffering chamber, the bottom of the buffering chamber are connect by weighing instrument with ground, and the weighing instrument connects with the controller
It connects；Fertilizer can be put into the buffering chamber by the discharge mechanism；
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, door and opener, one end of the emission of baiting chute and institute
Buffering chamber connection is stated, the other end is provided with annular retaining ring, and the annular retaining ring is connect with the emission of baiting chute；
The door is coniform, and including big end and small end, the big end is provided with annular slab, and the big end is located at described
Outside emission of baiting chute, the small end is located in the emission of baiting chute,
Extension spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the door passes through with the emission of baiting chute
The extension spring connection；The extension spring causes the door to close；
The opener includes drawing article, fixed pulley and drive component, and one end of the drawing article connects with the door
It connects, the other end connect around the fixed pulley with the driving component, and the driving component can be by the drawing article by institute
Door is stated to pull open；
The conveying irrigation equipment includes delivery pipe and irrigation rig, and the delivery pipe is connect with the dissolving tank, described
Multiple branch pipes are additionally provided in delivery pipe；
The irrigation rig includes connecting tube and outlet pipe, and the connecting tube is connect with the branch pipe, the outlet pipe
One end is rotatably sleeved in the connecting tube, and the other end is provided with sealing plate；Watering is provided on the tube wall of the outlet pipe
Pipe, the radial direction of the sprinkler pipe and the outlet pipe are set in angle.
Further,
The driving component includes cylinder, hydraulic pressure plate, guide part and resetting spring, the pond of the cylinder and the dissolving tank
Wall connects, and the guide part is arranged in the cylinder, is slidably matched with the cylinder, one end of the resetting spring with it is described
Cylinder connects, and the other end is connect with the guide part, for the guide part to be made to be moved towards the direction far from pool wall；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect with the guide part, passes through the flexure spring seal of tube between the hydraulic pressure plate and the cylinder
Connection, the flexure spring pipe sleeve are located at the end of the cylinder；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect by the drawing article with the door；
One side of the hydraulic pressure plate far from the pool wall can be by the hydraulic pressure in the dissolving tank；Hydraulic pressure causes the water
Pressing plate is moved towards close to the direction of the pool wall, and the hydraulic pressure plate can be pulled open the door by the drawing article.
Further,
The bottom of the emission of baiting chute also sets up locking device, and the locking device includes electromagnet and Drawing switch, institute
Drawing switch is stated for controlling the energization and power-off of the electromagnet；
The electromagnet is fixedly connected with the annular retaining ring of the emission of baiting chute, and the annular slab of the door is iron material
Material；
The Drawing switch includes pedestal, and the pedestal is connect with the emission of baiting chute, and first is provided on the pedestal
Connection terminal, second connection end and connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with first connection terminal；The connecting rod passes through
Elastic component is connect with the pedestal, and the elastic component causes the connecting rod holding to be contacted with second connection end so that electromagnetism
Iron obtains electric；
Drawstring is also associated on the hydraulic pressure plate, the drawstring is connect with the connecting rod；The drawing article and the drawing
Rope is the stretchable part of elasticity；
The connecting rod can be pulled towards the direction far from second connection end and moved by the drawstring so that electromagnetism
Iron dead electricity.
Further,
Setting spacing ring and positioning plate in the cylinder, the spacing ring and the positioning plate respectively in the cylinder
Wall connects, and the positioning plate can be moved along the cylinder, and can be fixed relative to the cylinder；
The guide part is arranged between the spacing ring and the positioning plate, and one end of the resetting spring is led with described
It is connected to part, the other end is connect with the positioning plate.
Further,
The driving component further includes driving motor, speed reducer and screw, the driving motor by the speed reducer with
The screw connection, the screw are threadedly coupled with the positioning plate；
The inner wall of the positioning plate and the cylinder is slidably connected, and the rotational freedom of the positioning plate is limited.
Further,
The speed reducer is worm-gear speed reducer.
Further,
The cylinder is square tube, and the positioning plate is matching square plate.
Further,
Controller is further included, the controller is electrically connected respectively with the weighing instrument, the control valve and the driving motor
It connects.
Further,
The annular slab of the door and the big end section of the door are inclined to set, and the fertilizer can be along the annular
Plate slides.
Further,
Multiple force bearing rings are provided on the tube wall of the flexible pellet reed pipe, for preventing the flexible pellet reed pipe in circumference side
It is upwardly-deformed.
A kind of irrigation method, using the irrigation system, the irrigation system further includes controller, the controller point
It is not electrically connected with the weighing instrument and the control valve；It the described method comprises the following steps：
A., the parameter of controller is set, and the parameter includes preset weight numerical value and said preset amount of water numerical value；
B. storage warehouse is opened, fertilizer is put into buffering chamber；When the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, close
Storage warehouse；
C. to water is added in dissolving tank, when water reaches said preset amount of water, pass through controller closing control valve；Utilize driving group
Part opens the door of buffering chamber；Fertilizer, which is dropped into dissolving tank, to be dissolved；
D. the liquid manure in dissolving tank is transported in irrigation rig, and is finally conveyed to crops.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Irrigation system provided by the invention in use, storing water-soluble fertilizer in storage warehouse in advance, and is utilized and is put
Fertilizer is controllably put into buffering chamber by material mechanism, when the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, closes feeding machine
Structure.At this point, opening water source tube gives dissolving tank water filling, when quantity reaches said preset amount of water, water source tube is closed.Drive component passes through drawing
Moving part pulls open door, and fertilizer is fallen on from the emission of baiting chute of buffering chamber lower part in dissolving tank, and fertilizer dissolves to form preset concentration
Liquid manure.
Liquid manure after dissolving tank is transported in irrigation rig, trickled down by the sprinkler pipe on outlet pipe to farmland by liquid manure
In.And since the angle of sprinkler pipe is set so that flow is spilt is applied to one torque of outlet pipe when coming so that outlet pipe
It is rotated relative to connecting tube, so that watering is more uniform.
Above-mentioned irrigation system is mainly utilized in irrigation method provided by the invention；Since the systems and methods can carry
It is dissolved for quantitative water and quantitative fertilizer and in dissolving tank, therefore staff is alleviated using the systems and methods
The amount of labour, improve efficiency.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the irrigation system that embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of liquid manure Preparation equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of storage warehouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of buffering chamber provided in an embodiment of the present invention, dissolver and opener；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of drive component provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of Drawing switch provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that embodiment of the present invention provides the vertical view of outlet pipe and sprinkler pipe in irrigation rig.
Icon：100- liquid manure Preparation equipments；110- discharging devices；112- storage warehouses；1122- warehouses；1123- blanking tubes；
1124- slide valves；115- conveyer belts；116- buffering chambers；1161- weighing instruments；1162- doors；1164- annular slabs；1166- blankings
Elephant trunk；119- annular retaining rings；120- dissolvers；122- dissolving tanks；124- blenders；130- openers；132- drawing articles；
134- drive components；1341- cylinders；1342- hydraulic pressure plates；1343- guide parts；1344- resetting springs；1345- flexible pellet reed pipes；
1346- spacing rings；1347- positioning plates；1348- screws；1349- motors；140- locking devices；144- Drawing switches；1441-
One connection terminal；1442- second connection ends；1443- connecting rods；1444- elastic components；1445- pedestals；150- drawstrings；200-
Convey irrigation equipment；210- delivery pipes；220- branch pipes；230- irrigation rigs；232- outlet pipes；234- sprinkler pipes；300- is irrigated
System.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make embodiment of the present invention are clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is the embodiment of a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement guarantor below
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the term of indicating position or position relationship is based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified equipment
Or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral；Can be that machinery connects
It connects or is electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship or are somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
It solves to indicate or implying relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to represent the structure if " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical "
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature
Be in direct contact including the first and second features, can also include the first and second features not be in direct contact but by them it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature second spy
Right over sign and oblique upper is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it
Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below immediately below second feature and obliquely downward or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height
Less than second feature.
Embodiment：
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of irrigation system 300 is present embodiments provided, mainly includes liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 and conveying fills
Equipment 200 is irrigate, the liquid manure that liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 produces is delivered directly to by conveying irrigation equipment 200 in farmland.
Such as Fig. 2, liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 mainly for the preparation of the liquid manure of preset concentration, including dissolver 120 and is put
Expect device 110, discharging device 110 is located at the top of dissolver 120, and dissolver 120 includes dissolving tank 122.Discharging device
110 are used to the fertilizer quantified being put into dissolving tank 122, and quantitative water can be put into dissolving tank 122 by water source tube；Fertilizer
Material dissolving in dissolving tank 122 forms liquid manure.
Specifically, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, it is effective that dissolver 120 includes dissolving tank 122, blender 124 and water source tube, water source
It is connect in water source.Blender 124 is arranged on the bottom of dissolving tank 122, and blender 124 includes helical form flabellum.Helical form is fanned
Leaf in stirring, walk, and fertilizer is driven to walk upward upward by the flow in dissolving tank 122；It prevents from being deposited on bottom, it is molten so as to accelerate
Solution.
Temperature sensor and heater are additionally provided in dissolving tank 122, temperature sensor is for monitoring dissolving tank 122 in real time
In water temperature.When water temperature is too low is unfavorable for fertilizer dissolving, heater is heated；After water temperature is increased to suitable temperature
Close heater.
In the present embodiment, liquid manure Preparation equipment further includes controller (not shown)；Controller respectively with temperature sensing
Driving motor electrical connection on device, heater and blender, so as to remotely monitor water temperature remote operation apparatus.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, discharging device 110 includes storage warehouse 112, conveyer belt 115 and buffering chamber 116.Storage warehouse 112 is used
In storage fertilizer；Fertilizer in storage warehouse 112 can be fallen on the conveyer belt 115 of lower section；Fertilizer is transported to slow by conveyer belt 115
In storage 116；Buffering chamber 116 is used to weigh and quantitative fertilizer is sent in the dissolving tank 122 of lower section.
Such as Fig. 3, storage warehouse 112 includes warehouse 1122 and blanking tube 1123, one end and the storage warehouse 112 of blanking tube 1123
Bottom connects, other end connection slide valve 1124.
Slide valve 1124 includes cylinder and flashboard, and flashboard can open or close blanking tube under the driving of pneumatic linear actuator
1123, so as to control falling for fertilizer.
Conveyer belt 115 is obliquely installed, and head end locates below ground level, so that height of the storage warehouse relative to ground
Spend it is relatively low, convenient for adding fertilizer into storage warehouse.In addition, the cross section medial recess of conveyer belt 115, avoids fertilizer from conveyer belt
On fall.
Buffering chamber 116 is located at the lower section of conveyer belt 115, and the bottom of buffering chamber 116 is connect by weighing instrument 1161 with ground,
Weighing instrument 1161 is connect with controller, thus by weighing data real-time Transmission to controller.
The bottom of buffering chamber 116 is provided with door 1162 and opener 130, when door 1162 is opened, in buffering chamber 116
Fertilizer can drop into dissolving tank 122.
When needing the quantitative addition fertilizer into dissolving tank 122, slide valve 1124 is opened, and fertilizer is fallen on conveyer belt 115,
And dropped into buffering chamber 116 in the tail end of conveyer belt 115, the monitoring in real time of weighing instrument 1161 drops into the weight of fertilizer in buffering chamber
Amount, and pass data to controller.When weight reaches preset value, controller is by controlling the solenoid valve on cylinder to close lock
Plate valve 1124；So as to stop blanking.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the bottom of buffering chamber 116 is provided with emission of baiting chute 1166, for by the fertilizer in buffering chamber 116
It imported into dissolving tank 122.One end of emission of baiting chute 1166 is connect with buffering chamber 116, and the other end is provided with annular retaining ring 119,
Annular retaining ring 119 is connect with emission of baiting chute 1166.
Door 1162 is coniform, is to be made by steel plate bending, including big end and small end.Big end is provided with annular slab
1164, after door 1162 is assembled with emission of baiting chute 1166, big end is located at outside emission of baiting chute 1166, and small end is located at emission of baiting chute 1166
It is interior.
Extension spring, one end of extension spring and emission of baiting chute are additionally provided between door 1162 and emission of baiting chute 1166
1166 outer walls connect, and the other end is connect with annular slab 1164；Extension spring causes annular slab 1164 is abutted with annular retaining ring 119 to match
It closes.And when door 1162 is closed, the elastic force of extension spring is sufficiently large so that in the case of not by external force, buffering chamber
Fertilizer gravity in 116 cannot open door 1162.
Such as Fig. 4, opener 130 includes drawing article 132, fixed pulley and drive component 134, one end of drawing article 132 with
Door 1162 connects, and the other end connect around fixed pulley with drive component 134, and drive component 134 can be incited somebody to action by drawing article 132
Door 1162 pulls open；Drive component 134 is arranged on the side wall of dissolving tank 122.
Specifically, such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, drive component 134 is including cylinder 1341, hydraulic pressure plate 1342, guide part 1343 and resets
Spring 1344, cylinder 1341 are arranged on the bottom of dissolving tank 122, setting restraining position ring block 1346 and positioning plate in cylinder 1341
1347.Spacing ring 1346 and positioning plate 1347 are arranged at intervals, and spacing ring 1346 is fixedly connected with 1341 inner wall of cylinder, positioning plate
1347 can move and can fix in cylinder 1341.Guide part 1343 is cylindrical-shaped structure, is arranged on 1346 He of spacing ring
It is slidably matched between positioning plate 1347 and with cylinder 1341.One end of resetting spring 1344 is connect with guide part 1343, the other end
It is connect with positioning plate 1347, positioning plate 1347 is so that resetting spring 1344 has certain pretightning force, and passes through running fix
Plate 1347 can adjust the size of pretightning force.
Hydraulic pressure plate 1342 sets the top (using Fig. 5 as reference) of cylinder 1341, and passes through connector and guide part 1343
Connection, connector is rod-like structure, and one end is connect with the lower section of hydraulic pressure plate 1342, and the other end passes through spacing ring 1346 with being oriented to
Part 1343 connects.The water in dissolving tank 122 enters cylinder 1341 in order to prevent, is also arranged in the end of cylinder 1341 flexible
Bourdon tube 1345, one end and the hydraulic pressure plate 1342 of flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 are tightly connected, and the other end is tightly connected with cylinder 1341.
Flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 can stretch in the axial direction, have certain rigidity, the hydraulic pressure in dissolving tank 122 in circumferencial direction
Under the action of, flexible pellet reed pipe 1345 keeps original shape in a circumferential direction.In order to further increase flexible pellet reed pipe 1345
Rigidity, multiple force bearing rings are provided in flexible pellet reed pipe 1345.
In the present embodiment, in order to adjust the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 in drive component 134, in the lower section of cylinder 1341
It is provided with driving motor 1349, turbine worm reducer and screw 1348.Driving motor 1349 by turbine worm reducer with
Screw 1348 connects, and screw 1348 is threadedly coupled with positioning plate 1347.In the present embodiment, positioning plate 1347 and cylinder 1341 are
It is rectangular, therefore rotation of the positioning plate 1347 in cylinder 1341 is limited.When screw 1348 rotates, positioning plate 1347 can only do axial direction
Movement, so as to adjust the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344.
In the present embodiment, since drive component 134 is arranged on the side wall of dissolving tank 122, therefore driving group is easily facilitated
The maintenance of part 134.
Such as Fig. 4, the operation principle that drive component 134 opens buffering chamber door by drawing article 132 is as follows：
The liquid manure of preset concentration in order to obtain needs the fertilizer of constant weight and a certain amount of water.When in buffering chamber 116
When fertilizer reaches preset weight, stop the feed to buffering chamber 116.Then it supplies water to dissolving tank 122, when in dissolving tank 122
When water reaches said preset amount of water, the hydraulic pressure plate 1342 of drive component 134 is by sufficiently large hydraulic pressure, so as to overcome reset bullet
The elastic force of spring 1344 is moved to close to the direction of dissolving tank pool wall.Due to the movement of hydraulic pressure plate 1342, drawing article 132 pulls door
1162, it is final to open door 1162.
Also, since door 1162 is coniform, therefore after door 1162 is opened, fertilizer can all decline from surge bunker
Under；Further improve the accuracy of liquid manure concentration.
When needing to adjust the said preset amount of water in dissolving tank 122, need to adjust the pre- of 134 resetting spring 1344 of drive component
Clamp force so that pretightning force and the water matching needed；Specifically, the water of needs is first calculated, water is converted into height of water level,
By the pressure that the water suffered by hydraulic pressure plate 1342 is calculated for height；The pretightning force of resetting spring 1344 should be slightly less than hydraulic pressure
Hydraulic pressure suffered by plate 1342, the compression reseting spring 1344 under the action of hydraulic pressure of hydraulic pressure plate 1342 reach certain deflection
When, hydraulic pressure plate 1342 opens door 1162 by drawing article 132.When needing to increase said preset amount of water, resetting spring only need to be increased
1344 pretightning force when needing to reduce said preset amount of water, reduces the pretightning force of resetting spring 1344.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, due to the effect of extraneous other factors, before fertilizer reaches preset weight in buffering chamber 116,
Door 1162 may be opened accidentally so that liquid manure concentration is inaccurate.In order to improve the accuracy of liquid manure concentration as possible, in buffering chamber
Locking device 140 is also provided on 116 emission of baiting chute.After locking device 140 unlocks, door 1162 could be beaten
It opens.
Locking device 140 includes electromagnet (not shown) and Drawing switch 144, and Drawing switch 144 is connected on electromagnetism
In the circuit of iron, for controlling the energization of electromagnet and power-off.Electromagnet is fixedly connected with emission of baiting chute 1166, and door 1162 is
Iron material.Under lock-out state, Drawing switch 144 is closed, and electromagnet obtains electric to be attracted with door 1162；Door 1162 cannot be beaten
It opens.
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, including pedestal 1445, pedestal 1445 is connect with emission of baiting chute 1166, and is provided on pedestal 1445
One connection terminal 1441, second connection end 1442 and connecting rod 1443,1443 and first connection terminal 1441 of connecting rod are hinged；
Connecting rod 1443 is connect by elastic component 1444 with pedestal 1445, and elastic component 1444 is so that the holding of connecting rod 1443 is connect with second
Terminal 1442 contacts so that electromagnet obtains electric.
Such as Fig. 4, drawstring 150 is also associated on hydraulic pressure plate 1342, drawstring 150 is connect with connecting rod 1443；Drawing article 132 and
Drawstring 150 is the stretchable part of elasticity.Drawstring 150 can pull connecting rod 1443 towards the side far from second connection end 1442
To movement so that electromagnet dead electricity, so as to release the locking to door.
The advantageous effect of liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 provided in this embodiment is：
It is cooperated by storage warehouse 112, buffering chamber 116, dissolving tank 122 and drive component 134 so that dissolving tank 122
Interior liquid manure concentration can reach preset concentration；Wherein, storage warehouse 112 and buffering chamber 116 dissolve for providing quantitative fertilizer
Pond 122 and drive component 134 are used to provide quantitative water.Also, the setting of drive component 134 causes water to reach said preset amount of water
When can automatically open door 1162, reduce workload.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, conveyer belt can be not provided with, storage warehouse is directly arranged on buffering chamber
Top；Alternatively, drive component can be other mechanisms that can be pulled, such as cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, linear motor or hoist engine
Structure.
Such as Fig. 1, conveying irrigation equipment 200 includes delivery pipe 210 and irrigation rig 230, delivery pipe 210 and dissolving tank 122
It connects, is additionally provided with multiple branch pipes 220 in delivery pipe 210, water pump and valve are provided in delivery pipe 210.
Such as Fig. 8, irrigation rig 230 includes connecting tube and outlet pipe 232, and connecting tube is connect with branch pipe 220, outlet pipe 232
One end be rotatably sleeved in connecting tube, the other end is provided with sealing plate；Sprinkler pipe is provided on the tube wall of outlet pipe 232
234, sprinkler pipe 234 and the radial direction of outlet pipe 232 are set in angle.
Since the angle of sprinkler pipe 234 is set so that flow is spilt is applied to 232 1 torques of outlet pipe when coming, and makes
It obtains outlet pipe 232 to rotate relative to connecting tube, so that watering is more uniform.
Embodiment 2；
A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation method is present embodiments provided, the water and fertilizer irrigation system in embodiment 1 is utilized, including following
Step：
A., the parameter of controller is set, and the parameter includes preset weight numerical value and said preset amount of water numerical value；
B. storage warehouse is opened, fertilizer is put into buffering chamber；When the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, close
Storage warehouse；
C. to water is added in dissolving tank, when water reaches said preset amount of water, pass through controller closing control valve；Utilize driving group
Part opens the door of buffering chamber；Fertilizer, which is dropped into dissolving tank, to be dissolved；
D. the liquid manure in dissolving tank is transported in irrigation rig, and is finally conveyed to crops.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, that is made is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of irrigation system, which is characterized in that including liquid manure Preparation equipment and conveying liquid manure Preparation equipment, prepared by the liquid manure
Equipment includes：
Dissolver and discharging device, the discharging device is located at the top of the dissolver, molten for fertilizer to be put into
It solves in device；
The dissolver includes dissolving tank, is provided with water source tube on the dissolving tank, flow control is provided in the water source tube
Valve processed；
The discharging device includes：
Storage warehouse, for storing fertilizer；
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism are connect with the storage warehouse；
Buffering chamber, the bottom of the buffering chamber are connect by weighing instrument with ground, and the weighing instrument is connect with the controller；Institute
Fertilizer can be put into the buffering chamber by stating discharge mechanism；
The bottom of the buffering chamber is provided with emission of baiting chute, door and opener, and one end of the emission of baiting chute is delayed with described
Storage connects, and the other end is provided with annular retaining ring, and the annular retaining ring is connect with the emission of baiting chute；
The door is coniform, and including big end and small end, the big end is provided with annular slab, and the big end is located at the blanking
Outside elephant trunk, the small end is located in the emission of baiting chute,
Extension spring is additionally provided between the door and the emission of baiting chute, the door passes through described with the emission of baiting chute
Extension spring connects；The extension spring causes the door to close；
The opener includes drawing article, fixed pulley and drive component, and one end of the drawing article is connect with the door, separately
One end connect around the fixed pulley with the driving component, and the driving component can be by the drawing article by the door
It pulls open；
The conveying irrigation equipment includes delivery pipe and irrigation rig, and the delivery pipe is connect with the dissolving tank, the conveying
Multiple branch pipes are additionally provided on pipe；
The irrigation rig includes connecting tube and outlet pipe, and the connecting tube is connect with the branch pipe, one end of the outlet pipe
It is rotatably sleeved in the connecting tube, the other end is provided with sealing plate；Sprinkler pipe, institute are provided on the tube wall of the outlet pipe
The radial direction for stating sprinkler pipe and the outlet pipe is set in angle.
2. irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The driving component includes cylinder, hydraulic pressure plate, guide part and resetting spring, and the pool wall of the cylinder and the dissolving tank connects
It connects, the guide part is arranged in the cylinder, is slidably matched with the cylinder, one end of the resetting spring and the cylinder
Connection, the other end are connect with the guide part, for the guide part to be made to be moved towards the direction far from pool wall；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect with the guide part, is connected between the hydraulic pressure plate and the cylinder by the flexure spring seal of tube
It connects, the flexure spring pipe sleeve is located at the end of the cylinder；
The hydraulic pressure plate is connect by the drawing article with the door；
One side of the hydraulic pressure plate far from the pool wall can be by the hydraulic pressure in the dissolving tank；Hydraulic pressure causes the hydraulic pressure plate
It is moved towards close to the direction of the pool wall, the hydraulic pressure plate can be pulled open the door by the drawing article.
3. irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of the emission of baiting chute also sets up locking dress
It puts, the locking device includes electromagnet and Drawing switch, and the Drawing switch is used to control the energization of the electromagnet and breaks
Electricity；
The electromagnet is fixedly connected with the annular retaining ring of the emission of baiting chute, and the annular slab of the door is iron material；
The Drawing switch includes pedestal, and the pedestal is connect with the emission of baiting chute, and the first connection is provided on the pedestal
Terminal, second connection end and connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with first connection terminal；The connecting rod passes through elasticity
Part is connect with the pedestal, and the elastic component causes the connecting rod holding to be contacted with second connection end so that electromagnet obtains
Electricity；
Drawstring is also associated on the hydraulic pressure plate, the drawstring is connect with the connecting rod；The drawing article and the drawstring are equal
For the stretchable part of elasticity；
The connecting rod can be pulled towards the direction far from second connection end and moved by the drawstring so that electromagnet loses
Electricity.
4. irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that setting spacing ring and positioning plate, institute in the cylinder
The inner wall of spacing ring and the positioning plate respectively with the cylinder to be stated to connect, the positioning plate can be moved along the cylinder, and
It can be fixed relative to the cylinder；
The guide part is arranged between the spacing ring and the positioning plate, one end of the resetting spring and the guide part
Connection, the other end are connect with the positioning plate.
5. irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving component further includes driving motor, slows down
Machine and screw, the driving motor are connect by the speed reducer with the screw, and the screw connects with the positioning plate screw thread
It connects；
The inner wall of the positioning plate and the cylinder is slidably connected, and the rotational freedom of the positioning plate is limited.
6. irrigation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the speed reducer is worm-gear speed reducer.
7. irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cylinder be square tube, the positioning plate be with
Matched square plate.
8. irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include controller, the controller respectively with institute
State weighing instrument, the control valve and driving motor electrical connection.
9. irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the big end of the annular slab of the door and the door
Section is inclined to set, and the fertilizer can slide along the annular slab.
10. a kind of irrigation method utilizes claim 1 to 9 any one of them irrigation system, which is characterized in that the irrigation
System further includes controller, and the controller is electrically connected respectively with the weighing instrument and the control valve；The method includes with
Lower step：
A., the parameter of controller is set, and the parameter includes preset weight numerical value and said preset amount of water numerical value；
B. storage warehouse is opened, fertilizer is put into buffering chamber；When the fertilizer in buffering chamber reaches preset weight, storage is closed
Storehouse；
C. to water is added in dissolving tank, when water reaches said preset amount of water, pass through controller closing control valve；It is beaten using drive component
Open the door of buffering chamber；Fertilizer, which is dropped into dissolving tank, to be dissolved；
D. the liquid manure in dissolving tank is transported in irrigation rig, and is finally conveyed to crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087893.6A CN108207266B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087893.6A CN108207266B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108207266A true CN108207266A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108207266B CN108207266B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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ID=62669448
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810087893.6A Active CN108207266B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Irrigation system and method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758961A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-17 | 胡春福 | A kind of facial cleanser system of processing and facial cleanser processing method |
| CN111330948A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-06-26 | 安徽省冠盛纺织科技有限公司 | Blending waste recovery device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206602822U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-11-03 | 广西南宁润东农业科技有限公司 | Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
| CN107409583A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-12-01 | 青海顺泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation |
| CN107624327A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Field liquid manure distributing system |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206602822U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-11-03 | 广西南宁润东农业科技有限公司 | Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
| CN107409583A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-12-01 | 青海顺泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation |
| CN107624327A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Field liquid manure distributing system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758961A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-17 | 胡春福 | A kind of facial cleanser system of processing and facial cleanser processing method |
| CN111330948A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-06-26 | 安徽省冠盛纺织科技有限公司 | Blending waste recovery device |
| CN111330948B (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2022-05-31 | 安徽省冠盛纺织科技有限公司 | Blending waste recovery device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108207266B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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