CN207891901U - A kind of planting for ecologic protection structure - Google Patents

A kind of planting for ecologic protection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207891901U
CN207891901U CN201820208403.9U CN201820208403U CN207891901U CN 207891901 U CN207891901 U CN 207891901U CN 201820208403 U CN201820208403 U CN 201820208403U CN 207891901 U CN207891901 U CN 207891901U
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bag body
planting
arc bag
protection structure
layer arc
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CN201820208403.9U
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孙永康
杨建英
辛诚澍
张艳
钱云楷
赵廷宁
史常青
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to side slope protection technical fields, disclose a kind of planting for ecologic protection structure, including:Internal layer arc bag body has the first receiving cavity that can accommodate the reconstruct soil body in the internal structure of the internal layer arc bag body;And outer layer arc bag body, the outer layer arc bag body are wrapped in the periphery of the internal layer arc bag body, wherein the second receiving cavity of the nutrition soil body can be accommodated by being configured between the internal layer arc bag body and the outer layer arc bag body.The planting for ecologic protection structure has the advantages that the usage amount taken cost, rationally increase waste and structural strength stabilization that reduce the usage amount of soil moved in improve the original, reduce soil moved in improve the original.

Description

A kind of planting for ecologic protection structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to side slope protection technical fields, more particularly to a kind of planting for ecologic protection structure.
Background technology
China mountainous region area is larger and geomorphic type is changeable, broken earth's surface, the side slope of all kinds of natures and man's activity generation Great soil erosion harm is produced with raceway groove etc..All kinds of unstable geomorphic types there is surface vegetations sparse, structure is not Stablize, the soil erosion is serious and the environmental problems such as coordination of landscape is very poor.All kinds of planting for ecologic protection structures, revegetation and life The measures such as state reparation are widely used in bank protection, shore protection, block and the engineerings such as revegetation in.
But the raw structure of existing plant generally requires to fill larger amount of soil moved in improve the original, this not only adds the dosages of soil moved in improve the original, together When, also increase soil moved in improve the original takes cost, cannot need effectively to utilize waste according to engineering and revegetation.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of planting for ecologic protection structure, to solve planting for ecologic protection structure in the prior art The technology that existing soil moved in improve the original dosage is big and soil moved in improve the original transportation cost is high, engineering waste local use is difficult and intractability is big is asked Topic.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of planting for ecologic protection structure, including:Internal layer arc bag Body has the first receiving cavity that can accommodate the reconstruct soil body in the internal structure of the internal layer arc bag body;And outer layer arc Bag body, the outer layer arc bag body are wrapped in the periphery of the internal layer arc bag body, wherein in the internal layer arc bag body and institute It states and is configured with the second receiving cavity that can accommodate the nutrition soil body between outer layer arc bag body.
Wherein, the reconstruct soil body includes waste and soil moved in improve the original.
Wherein, the manufacture material of the internal layer arc bag body is degradable nonwoven fabrics.
Wherein, the outer layer arc bag body includes nonwoven layer, is wrapped in the peripheral degradation paper layer of the nonwoven layer And it is wrapped in the polyester vinyl mesh bag of the periphery of the degradation paper layer.
Wherein, the receiving sky for capableing of accommodating plant seed is configured between the nonwoven layer and the degradation paper layer Between.
Wherein, the planting for ecologic protection structure further include can be folded in the internal layer arc bag body periphery it is described to adjust The inside and outside ratio clamper of volume ratio between first receiving cavity and second receiving cavity.
Wherein, the inside and outside ratio clamper is the adjusting folder or steel for the bottom for being inserted into the internal layer arc bag body System folder.
(3) advantageous effect
Planting for ecologic protection structure provided by the utility model has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
By adding the reconstruct soil body in the first receiving cavity of internal layer arc bag body, and it is extensive according to different engineerings and vegetation Multiple demand chooses suitable inside and outside stratum proportion and the relative position of ectonexine filler, and recycling waste simultaneously reduces soil moved in improve the original and takes While dosage, the stability of planting for ecologic protection structure is improved.In addition, in the second receiving cavity by outer layers arc bag body The higher soil moved in improve the original of nutriment is added, enough nutrients can be provided for the growth of plant.
The raising and plant life that the planting for ecologic protection structure of the application can realize engineering structure mechanical characteristic from inside and outside two layers Long double effects, and by the adjustment of inside and outside layer relative scale and position, can neatly meet ecology in the construction process The different construction demands of recovery project, and meet the growth conditions of vegetation.
By being filled into after being mixed waste and soil moved in improve the original according to a certain percentage in internal layer arc bag body, to significantly Ground increases the weight of planting for ecologic protection structure, meanwhile, also improve the planting for ecologic protection structure as block, the works such as bank protection and river bottom protection Journey makes the bank protection intensity of used time.In addition, while recycling waste, the use of soil moved in improve the original is also greatly reduced as possible Measure, save soil moved in improve the original take cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the planting for ecologic protection structure of embodiments herein;
Fig. 2 is the composed structure schematic diagram of the outer layer arc bag body in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is using state structure diagram of the planting for ecologic protection structure of embodiments herein in Practical Project.
In figure, 1:Internal layer arc bag body;10:First receiving cavity;2:Outer layer arc bag body;20:Second receiving cavity; 21:Nonwoven layer;22:Degradation paper layer;23:Polyester vinyl mesh bag;24:Accommodation space;30:Reconstruct the soil body;40:The nutrition soil body.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned art with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, schematically showing that the planting for ecologic protection structure includes internal layer arc bag body 1 and outer layer arc in figure Bag body 2.
In embodiments herein, the reconstruct soil body 30 can be accommodated by having in the internal structure of the internal layer arc bag body 1 First receiving cavity 10.
The outer layer arc bag body 2 is wrapped in the periphery of internal layer arc bag body 1, wherein in the internal layer arc bag body 1 and outer layer The second receiving cavity 20 of the nutrition soil body 40 can be accommodated by being configured between arc bag body 2, wherein first receiving cavity 10 First radius reconstructs the second close of the first density of the soil body 30, the second radius of the outer layer arc bag body 2 and the nutrition soil body 40 Degree meets weight ratio equilibrium equation.Specifically, by adding reconstruct soil in the first receiving cavity 10 of internal layer arc bag body 1 Body 30 (mixing of waste and soil moved in improve the original), and suitable inside and outside stratum proportion and inside and outside is chosen according to different engineerings and the demand of revegetation The relative position of layer filler, recycling waste and while reduce the soil moved in improve the original amount of taking realize and improve planting for ecologic protection knot The stability of structure.In addition, the higher soil moved in improve the original of nutriment is added in the second receiving cavity 20 for passing through outer layers arc bag body 2, Enough nutrients can be provided for the growth of plant.It can be seen that the planting for ecologic protection structure of the application can be real from inside and outside two layers The double effects of the raising and plant growth of existing engineering structure mechanical characteristic, and pass through inside and outside layer relative scale and position Adjustment, can neatly meet the different construction demands of Ecological Restoration Project, and meet the growth item of vegetation in the construction process Part.
It should be noted that when the internal layer arc bag body 1 and outer layer arc bag body 2 to be placed on side slope or shore protection, shape Shape is similar for semicircle.
In the ratio more preferably in technical solution of the application, which includes waste and soil moved in improve the original.Specifically, By being filled into after being mixed waste and soil moved in improve the original according to a certain percentage in internal layer arc bag body 1, to greatly increase The weight of planting for ecologic protection structure, meanwhile, also improve the planting for ecologic protection structure as block, the engineerings such as bank protection and river bottom protection use When bank protection intensity.In addition, while recycling waste, also greatly reduces the usage amount of soil moved in improve the original, saves visitor The cost of the transport of soil and waste processing.
In a specific embodiment, the Mixing ratio by weight example of the waste and soil moved in improve the original is 6:4.Specifically, small with diameter The slag for 4 centimetres of limestone waste is shown by pot experiment early period when the weight of limestone waste and soil moved in improve the original is with 6:4 When being sufficiently mixed, pot experiment group can meet the needs of draft such as Festuca Arundinacea growth.That is, by making waste It is sufficiently mixed according to a certain percentage with soil moved in improve the original, so as to meet the growth of plant, reduces the usage amount of soil moved in improve the original, increases The utilization rate of waste and the transportation cost for reducing soil moved in improve the original.
In one embodiment, which is
Wherein, the weight and the Nutrition Soil in the second receiving cavity 20 that K is the reconstruct soil body 30 in the first receiving cavity 10 The weight ratio of body 40;KSlagThe weight ratio of the reconstruct soil body 30 is accounted for for the waste in the first receiving cavity 10;KSoilWeight is accounted for for soil moved in improve the original The weight ratio of the structure soil body 30;ρSlagFor waste density;ρSoilFor soil moved in improve the original density;rIt is interiorFor the radius of the first receiving cavity 10;rOutsideIt is outer The radius of layer arc bag body 2;ρThe nutrition soil bodyFor the density of the nutrition soil body 40.It should be noted that KSlag、ρSlag、KSoilAnd ρSoilIt is normal Number, by changing rIt is interiorAnd rOutsideSize, to come change in the first receiving cavity 10 reconstruct the soil body 30 weight with second hold The weight ratio for the nutrition soil body 40 received in cavity 20.Further, strong to reach the structure of adjustment planting for ecologic protection structure entirety The purpose of degree.
To advanced optimize the internal layer arc bag body 1 in above-mentioned technical proposal, based on the above technical solution, this is interior The manufacture material of layer arc bag body 1 is degradable nonwoven fabrics.Specifically, pass through the root growth of plant and rainfall so that Internal gradually degradation, further so that (waste is with soil moved in improve the original according to certain for the reconstruct soil body 30 added in the first receiving cavity 10 The mixture that ratio is mixed) gradually it is combined as a whole with the nutrition soil body 40 in the second receiving cavity 20, so that outside Layer root system of plant obtains more growing spaces, and also improves the stability of planting for ecologic protection structure entirety.It can be seen that can Degradation non-woven fabrics makes inside and outside filler gradually combine, and the stability of the growth and planting for ecologic protection structure entirety that are conducive to plant carries Height, meanwhile, also improve the economy and ecological benefits of restoration of the ecosystem planting for ecologic protection structure.
As shown in Fig. 2, schematically showing that the outer layer arc bag body 2 includes nonwoven layer 21, is wrapped in the nothing in figure The degradation paper layer 22 of the periphery of woven fabric layer 21 is to be wrapped in the polyester vinyl mesh bag 23 of the periphery of the degradation paper layer 22.Specifically, Outer layer uses and the common polyester vinyl of Traditional Ecological recovery project, ensures intensity and the life of outer layer plant of the planting for ecologic protection structure Long effect.According to current mainstream engineering construction specification, the outer layer of the planting for ecologic protection structure of the application is wide by 40 using 60 centimetres of length Centimetre specification, different specifications can be also customized according to actual requirement of engineering.The outer layer arc bag body 2 combined by three-decker and At outermost layer is polyester vinyl mesh bag 23, ensures the intensity of entire planting for ecologic protection structure;The second layer is degradation paper layer 22, construction Fast degradation is conducive to plant germination and growth afterwards;Innermost one layer is nonwoven layer 21, to ensure structural strength and being as follows The seed provides support, passes through the nonwoven layer 21 to form stable root system after later stage germination.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the ratio more preferably in technical solution of the application, in the nonwoven layer 21 and degradation paper layer The accommodation space 24 for capableing of accommodating plant seed is configured between 22.That is, the setting of the accommodation space 24 is used for accommodating Vegetable seeds carries out germinating growth in the case where having certain temperature and humidity for vegetable seeds.
In the preferred technical solution of the application, which further includes that can be folded in internal layer arc The periphery of bag body 1 is to adjust the inside and outside ratio clamper of the volume ratio between the first receiving cavity 10 and the second receiving cavity 20 (not shown).Specifically, the size for clamping the bore of internal layer arc bag body 1 by adjusting the inside and outside ratio clamper is come It realizes the adjustment of the volume size to the first receiving cavity 10 of internal layer arc bag body 1, further, realizes to the first accommodating chamber The adjustment of volume size between body 10 and the second receiving cavity 20.
In a specific embodiment, which is to adjust folder or steel folder.It should be noted that should The structure and shape of inside and outside ratio clamper not merely are confined to above-described embodiment, can carry out spirit according to the actual needs Change and adjustment living, that is, as long as meeting the function of having clamping, in addition, being given birth to according to different engineering constructions and plant Long demand, the dosage for determining the reconstruct soil body 30 in internal layer arc bag body 1 and the nutrition soil body 40 in the second receiving cavity 20 Dosage inside and outside ratio after, by the way that the inside and outside ratio clamper to be inserted into the bottom of internal layer arc bag body 1, realized with this Fixation to the internal layer arc bag body 1, next, the inside filling reconstruct soil body 30 of inner layer arc bag body 1 first, has been filled Cheng Hou, then to the inside of the second receiving cavity 20 filling nutrition soil body 40, after the completion of filling, respectively to the internal layer arc bag body 1 It is sealed with outer layer arc bag body 2, is used so that the planting for ecologic protection structure is gone up a slope.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, this figure is the signal for illustrating the application flexible Application in different engineering constructions Figure is only referred to as the explanation in the case of a kind of, in the application process of different engineerings, can also be carried out according to actual demand Correspondingly adjust.
During project post-evaluation, bottom of slope will realize block protection and greening function, therefore this planting for ecologic protection structure can be on slope Bottom carries out the dosage and the dosage of the nutrition soil body 40 in the second receiving cavity 20 of the reconstruct soil body 30 in internal layer arc bag body 1 The adjusting of inside and outside ratio, by increasing the additive amount of the reconstruct soil body 30 in inner layer arc bag body 1, so as to reach enhancing slope The purpose of intensity is protected at bottom.
It can be according to different Vegetative restoration patterns and side slope protection demand, targetedly to select plant in slope surface Type, and the reconstruct soil body 30 and the inside and outside ratio of the dosage of the nutrition soil body 40 by adjusting planting for ecologic protection structure are located to meet The germinating growth demand of seed in the seed layer of accommodation space 24, for example, lower plant is required for growth conditions, it can be more Ground can suitably reduce the reconstruct soil body 30 and the nutrition soil body 40 using the reconstruct soil body 30, the plant more demanding to growth conditions Dosage inside and outside ratio.
In the case where slope project needs the higher execution conditions of intensity, can be increased by comparing inside and outside increase according to engineering demand The weight of planting for ecologic protection structure to achieve the purpose that enhancement engineering intensity, meanwhile, can also be according to planting for ecologic protection structure when construction The position of plant growth in type and planting for ecologic protection structure to adjust the relative position of ectonexine in real time.
In conclusion by adding the reconstruct soil body 30 (waste and visitor in the first receiving cavity 10 of internal layer arc bag body 1 The mixing of soil), and suitable inside and outside stratum proportion and the phase of ectonexine filler are chosen according to different engineerings and the demand of revegetation To position, recycling waste and while reduce the soil moved in improve the original amount of taking realizes the stability for improving planting for ecologic protection structure.This Outside, can be the life of plant by adding the higher soil moved in improve the original of nutriment in the second receiving cavity 20 of outer layers arc bag body 2 It is long that enough nutrients are provided, promote the fast-growth at plant initial stage.
The raising and plant life that the planting for ecologic protection structure of the application can realize engineering structure mechanical characteristic from inside and outside two layers Long double effects, and by inside and outside layer relative scale, the selection of ectonexine filler and the adjustment of position, can construct Neatly meet the different construction demands of Ecological Restoration Project in the process, and meets the growth conditions of vegetation.
By being filled into after being mixed waste and soil moved in improve the original according to a certain percentage in internal layer arc bag body 1, to big The earth increases the weight of planting for ecologic protection structure, meanwhile, also improve the planting for ecologic protection structure as block, bank protection and river bottom protection etc. Bank protection intensity when engineering uses.In addition, while recycling waste, the project inputs and soil of waste processing are reduced The waste of resource, also greatly reduce the usage amount of soil moved in improve the original, save soil moved in improve the original take cost.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of planting for ecologic protection structure, which is characterized in that including:
Internal layer arc bag body has the first accommodating chamber that can accommodate the reconstruct soil body in the internal structure of the internal layer arc bag body Body;And
Outer layer arc bag body, the outer layer arc bag body are wrapped in the periphery of the internal layer arc bag body, wherein in the internal layer It is configured with the second receiving cavity that can accommodate the nutrition soil body between arc bag body and the outer layer arc bag body.
2. planting for ecologic protection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reconstruct soil body includes waste and soil moved in improve the original.
3. planting for ecologic protection structure according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the internal layer arc bag body Manufacture material be degradable nonwoven fabrics.
4. planting for ecologic protection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer layer arc bag body includes non-woven fabrics Layer, be wrapped in the nonwoven layer periphery degradation paper layer and be wrapped in the peripheral polyester vinyl net of the degradation paper layer Bag.
5. planting for ecologic protection structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the nonwoven layer and the degradation paper layer Between be configured with the accommodation space for capableing of accommodating plant seed.
6. planting for ecologic protection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting for ecologic protection structure further includes that can press from both sides The periphery of the internal layer arc bag body is located to adjust the volume between first receiving cavity and second receiving cavity The inside and outside ratio clamper of ratio.
7. planting for ecologic protection structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inside and outside ratio clamper is to be inserted into Adjusting folder or steel to the bottom of the internal layer arc bag body press from both sides.
CN201820208403.9U 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 A kind of planting for ecologic protection structure Active CN207891901U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179836A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-30 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 Coastline ecological management method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179836A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-30 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 Coastline ecological management method

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